# 88tcp/udp - Kerberos渗透测试

<details>

<summary><a href="https://cloud.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-cloud/pentesting-cloud-methodology"><strong>☁️ HackTricks云 ☁️</strong></a> -<a href="https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live"><strong>🐦 Twitter 🐦</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ Twitch 🎙️</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>

- 你在一家**网络安全公司**工作吗？你想在HackTricks中看到你的**公司广告**吗？或者你想获得**PEASS的最新版本或下载PDF格式的HackTricks**吗？请查看[**订阅计划**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)！

- 发现我们的独家[**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)收藏品[**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)

- 获取[**官方PEASS和HackTricks周边产品**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)

- **加入** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord群组**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) 或 [**Telegram群组**](https://t.me/peass) 或 **关注**我在**Twitter**上的[**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**。**

- **通过向[hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)和[hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)提交PR来分享你的黑客技巧。**

</details>

## 基本信息

首先，Kerberos是一种身份验证协议，而不是授权协议。换句话说，它允许识别每个用户，用户提供一个秘密密码，但它不验证该用户可以访问哪些资源或服务。\
Kerberos在Active Directory中使用。在这个平台上，Kerberos提供了关于每个用户特权的信息，但每个服务决定用户是否可以访问其资源。

**默认端口：** 88/tcp/udp
```
PORT   STATE SERVICE
88/tcp open  kerberos-sec
```
### **要学习如何滥用Kerberos，您应该阅读有关**[**Active Directory**](../../windows-hardening/active-directory-methodology/)**的文章。**

## 更多信息

### Shodan

* `port:88 kerberos`

### MS14-068

简而言之，此漏洞使攻击者能够通过添加虚假声明，修改现有的有效域用户登录令牌（Kerberos票据授予票证，TGT，票证），并且域控制器（DC）将验证该（虚假）声明，从而使攻击者可以不当访问网络上的任何域（在AD林中）资源。

{% embed url="https://adsecurity.org/?p=541" %}

其他利用：[https://github.com/SecWiki/windows-kernel-exploits/tree/master/MS14-068/pykek](https://github.com/SecWiki/windows-kernel-exploits/tree/master/MS14-068/pykek)

## HackTricks自动命令
```
Protocol_Name: Kerberos    #Protocol Abbreviation if there is one.
Port_Number:  88   #Comma separated if there is more than one.
Protocol_Description: AD Domain Authentication         #Protocol Abbreviation Spelled out

Entry_1:
Name: Notes
Description: Notes for Kerberos
Note: |
Firstly, Kerberos is an authentication protocol, not authorization. In other words, it allows to identify each user, who provides a secret password, however, it does not validates to which resources or services can this user access.
Kerberos is used in Active Directory. In this platform, Kerberos provides information about the privileges of each user, but it is the responsability of each service to determine if the user has access to its resources.

https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting/pentesting-kerberos-88

Entry_2:
Name: Pre-Creds
Description: Brute Force to get Usernames
Command: nmap -p 88 --script=krb5-enum-users --script-args krb5-enum-users.realm="{Domain_Name}",userdb={Big_Userlist} {IP}

Entry_3:
Name: With Usernames
Description: Brute Force with Usernames and Passwords
Note: consider git clonehttps://github.com/ropnop/kerbrute.git ./kerbrute -h

Entry_4:
Name: With Creds
Description: Attempt to get a list of user service principal names
Command: GetUserSPNs.py -request -dc-ip {IP} active.htb/svc_tgs
```
<details>

<summary><a href="https://cloud.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-cloud/pentesting-cloud-methodology"><strong>☁️ HackTricks 云 ☁️</strong></a> -<a href="https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live"><strong>🐦 推特 🐦</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ Twitch 🎙️</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>

- 你在一家**网络安全公司**工作吗？想要在 HackTricks 中**宣传你的公司**吗？或者你想要**获取最新版本的 PEASS 或下载 HackTricks 的 PDF**吗？请查看[**订阅计划**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)！

- 发现我们的独家[**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)收藏品——[**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)

- 获取[**官方 PEASS & HackTricks 商品**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)

- **加入** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord 群组**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) 或 [**Telegram 群组**](https://t.me/peass)，或者**关注**我在**推特**上的[**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**。**

- **通过向 [hacktricks 仓库](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) 和 [hacktricks-cloud 仓库](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) 提交 PR 来分享你的黑客技巧**。

</details>