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# Basic Information
Raw printing is what we define as the process of making a connection to port 9100/tcp of a network printer. It is the default method used by CUPS and the Windows printing architecture to communicate with network printers as it is considered as ‘_the simplest, fastest, and generally the most reliable network protocol used for printers_’. Raw port 9100 printing, also referred to as JetDirect, AppSocket or PDL-datastream actually **is not a printing protocol by itself**. Instead **all data sent is directly processed by the printing device**, just like a parallel connection over TCP. In contrast to LPD, IPP and SMB, this can send direct feedback to the client, including status and error messages. Such a **bidirectional channel** gives us direct **access** to **results** of **PJL**, **PostScript** or **PCL** commands. Therefore raw port 9100 printing – which is supported by almost any network printer – is used as the channel for security analysis with PRET and PFT. (From [here](http://hacking-printers.net/wiki/index.php/Port\_9100\_printing))
If you want to learn more about [**hacking printers read this page**](pentesting-printers/).
**Default port:** 9100
```
9100/tcp open jetdirect
```
# Enumeration
## Manual
```bash
nc -vn 9100
@PJL INFO STATUS #CODE=40000 DISPLAY="Sleep" ONLINE=TRUE
@PJL INFO ID # ID (Brand an version): Brother HL-L2360D series:84U-F75:Ver.b.26
@PJL INFO PRODINFO #Product info
@PJL FSDIRLIST NAME="0:\" ENTRY=1 COUNT=65535 #List dir
@PJL INFO VARIABLES #Env variales
@PJL INFO FILESYS #?
@PJL INFO TIMEOUT #Timeout variables
@PJL RDYMSG #Ready message
@PJL FSINIT
@PJL FSDIRLIST
@PJL FSUPLOAD #Useful to upload a file
@PJL FSDOWNLOAD #Useful to download a file
@PJL FSDELETE #Useful to delete a file
```
## Automatic
```bash
nmap -sV --script pjl-ready-message -p
```
```bash
msf> use auxiliary/scanner/printer/printer_env_vars
msf> use auxiliary/scanner/printer/printer_list_dir
msf> use auxiliary/scanner/printer/printer_list_volumes
msf> use auxiliary/scanner/printer/printer_ready_message
msf> use auxiliary/scanner/printer/printer_version_info
msf> use auxiliary/scanner/printer/printer_download_file
msf> use auxiliary/scanner/printer/printer_upload_file
msf> use auxiliary/scanner/printer/printer_delete_file
```
## Printers Hacking tool
This is the tool you want to use to abuse printers:
{% embed url="https://github.com/RUB-NDS/PRET" %}
## Hacking Printers best reference
{% embed url="https://hacking-printers.net/wiki/index.php/File_system_access" %}
# **Shodan**
* `pjl port:9100`
HackTricks in 🐦 Twitter 🐦 - 🎙️ Twitch 🎙️ - 🎥 Youtube 🎥
- Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
- Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
- Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
- **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
- **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.