# Trucos de Crypto CTFs
Aprende hacking en AWS de cero a héroe con htARTE (Experto en Red de HackTricks AWS)! Otras formas de apoyar a HackTricks: * Si quieres ver tu **empresa anunciada en HackTricks** o **descargar HackTricks en PDF** ¡Consulta los [**PLANES DE SUSCRIPCIÓN**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)! * Obtén [**merchandising oficial de PEASS & HackTricks**](https://peass.creator-spring.com) * Descubre [**La Familia PEASS**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), nuestra colección exclusiva de [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family) * **Únete al** 💬 [**grupo de Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) o al [**grupo de telegram**](https://t.me/peass) o **síguenos** en **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.** * **Comparte tus trucos de hacking enviando PRs a los repositorios de** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) y [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
## Bases de Datos de Hashes en Línea * _**Búscalo en Google**_ * [http://hashtoolkit.com/reverse-hash?hash=4d186321c1a7f0f354b297e8914ab240](http://hashtoolkit.com/reverse-hash?hash=4d186321c1a7f0f354b297e8914ab240) * [https://www.onlinehashcrack.com/](https://www.onlinehashcrack.com) * [https://crackstation.net/](https://crackstation.net) * [https://md5decrypt.net/](https://md5decrypt.net) * [https://www.onlinehashcrack.com](https://www.onlinehashcrack.com) * [https://gpuhash.me/](https://gpuhash.me) * [https://hashes.org/search.php](https://hashes.org/search.php) * [https://www.cmd5.org/](https://www.cmd5.org) * [https://hashkiller.co.uk/Cracker/MD5](https://hashkiller.co.uk/Cracker/MD5) * [https://www.md5online.org/md5-decrypt.html](https://www.md5online.org/md5-decrypt.html) ## Autosolvers Mágicos * [**https://github.com/Ciphey/Ciphey**](https://github.com/Ciphey/Ciphey) * [https://gchq.github.io/CyberChef/](https://gchq.github.io/CyberChef/) (Módulo Mágico) * [https://github.com/dhondta/python-codext](https://github.com/dhondta/python-codext) * [https://www.boxentriq.com/code-breaking](https://www.boxentriq.com/code-breaking) ## Codificadores La mayoría de los datos codificados se pueden decodificar con estos 2 recursos: * [https://www.dcode.fr/tools-list](https://www.dcode.fr/tools-list) * [https://gchq.github.io/CyberChef/](https://gchq.github.io/CyberChef/) ### Autosolvers de Sustitución * [https://www.boxentriq.com/code-breaking/cryptogram](https://www.boxentriq.com/code-breaking/cryptogram) * [https://quipqiup.com/](https://quipqiup.com) - ¡Muy bueno! #### Autosolvers de Cifrado César - ROTx * [https://www.nayuki.io/page/automatic-caesar-cipher-breaker-javascript](https://www.nayuki.io/page/automatic-caesar-cipher-breaker-javascript) #### Cifrado Atbash * [http://rumkin.com/tools/cipher/atbash.php](http://rumkin.com/tools/cipher/atbash.php) ### Autosolver de Codificaciones Base Ver todas estas bases con: [https://github.com/dhondta/python-codext](https://github.com/dhondta/python-codext) * **Ascii85** * `BQ%]q@psCd@rH0l` * **Base26** \[_A-Z_] * `BQEKGAHRJKHQMVZGKUXNT` * **Base32** \[_A-Z2-7=_] * `NBXWYYLDMFZGCY3PNRQQ====` * **Zbase32** \[_ybndrfg8ejkmcpqxot1uwisza345h769_] * `pbzsaamdcf3gna5xptoo====` * **Base32 Geohash** \[_0-9b-hjkmnp-z_] * `e1rqssc3d5t62svgejhh====` * **Base32 Crockford** \[_0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Z_] * `D1QPRRB3C5S62RVFDHGG====` * **Base32 Hexadecimal Extendido** \[_0-9A-V_] * `D1NMOOB3C5P62ORFDHGG====` * **Base45** \[_0-9A-Z $%\*+-./:_] * `59DPVDGPCVKEUPCPVD` * **Base58 (bitcoin)** \[_1-9A-HJ-NP-Za-km-z_] * `2yJiRg5BF9gmsU6AC` * **Base58 (flickr)** \[_1-9a-km-zA-HJ-NP-Z_] * `2YiHqF5bf9FLSt6ac` * **Base58 (ripple)** \[_rpshnaf39wBUDNEGHJKLM4PQ-T7V-Z2b-eCg65jkm8oFqi1tuvAxyz_] * `pyJ5RgnBE9gm17awU` * **Base62** \[_0-9A-Za-z_] * `g2AextRZpBKRBzQ9` * **Base64** \[_A-Za-z0-9+/=_] * `aG9sYWNhcmFjb2xh` * **Base67** \[_A-Za-z0-9-_.!\~\_] * `NI9JKX0cSUdqhr!p` * **Base85 (Ascii85)** \[_!"#$%&'()\*+,-./0-9:;<=>?@A-Z\[\\]^\_\`a-u_] * `BQ%]q@psCd@rH0l` * **Base85 (Adobe)** \[_!"#$%&'()\*+,-./0-9:;<=>?@A-Z\[\\]^\_\`a-u_] * `<~BQ%]q@psCd@rH0l~>` * **Base85 (IPv6 o RFC1924)** \[_0-9A-Za-z!#$%&()\*+-;<=>?@^_\`{|}\~\_] * `Xm4y`V\_|Y(V{dF>\` * **Base85 (xbtoa)** \[_!"#$%&'()\*+,-./0-9:;<=>?@A-Z\[\\]^\_\`a-u_] * `xbtoa Begin\nBQ%]q@psCd@rH0l\nxbtoa End N 12 c E 1a S 4e6 R 6991d` * **Base85 (XML)** \[_0-9A-Za-y!#$()\*+,-./:;=?@^\`{|}\~z\__] * `Xm4y|V{~Y+V}dF?` * **Base91** \[_A-Za-z0-9!#$%&()\*+,./:;<=>?@\[]^\_\`{|}\~"_] * `frDg[*jNN!7&BQM` * **Base100** \[] * `👟👦👣👘👚👘👩👘👚👦👣👘` * **Base122** \[] * `4F ˂r0Xmvc` * **ATOM-128** \[_/128GhIoPQROSTeUbADfgHijKLM+n0pFWXY456xyzB7=39VaqrstJklmNuZvwcdEC_] * `MIc3KiXa+Ihz+lrXMIc3KbCC` * **HAZZ15** \[_HNO4klm6ij9n+J2hyf0gzA8uvwDEq3X1Q7ZKeFrWcVTts/MRGYbdxSo=ILaUpPBC5_] * `DmPsv8J7qrlKEoY7` * **MEGAN35** \[_3G-Ub=c-pW-Z/12+406-9Vaq-zA-F5_] * `kLD8iwKsigSalLJ5` * **ZONG22** \[_ZKj9n+yf0wDVX1s/5YbdxSo=ILaUpPBCHg8uvNO4klm6iJGhQ7eFrWczAMEq3RTt2_] * `ayRiIo1gpO+uUc7g` * **ESAB46** \[] * `3sHcL2NR8WrT7mhR` * **MEGAN45** \[] * `kLD8igSXm2KZlwrX` * **TIGO3FX** \[] * `7AP9mIzdmltYmIP9mWXX` * **TRIPO5** \[] * `UE9vSbnBW6psVzxB` * **FERON74** \[] * `PbGkNudxCzaKBm0x` * **GILA7** \[] * `D+nkv8C1qIKMErY1` * **Citrix CTX1** \[] * `MNGIKCAHMOGLKPAKMMGJKNAINPHKLOBLNNHILCBHNOHLLPBK` [http://k4.cba.pl/dw/crypo/tools/eng\_atom128c.html](http://k4.cba.pl/dw/crypo/tools/eng\_atom128c.html) - 404 No encontrado: [https://web.archive.org/web/20190228181208/http://k4.cba.pl/dw/crypo/tools/eng\_hackerize.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20190228181208/http://k4.cba.pl/dw/crypo/tools/eng\_hackerize.html) ### HackerizeXS \[_╫Λ↻├☰┏_] ``` ╫☐↑Λ↻Λ┏Λ↻☐↑Λ ``` * [http://k4.cba.pl/dw/crypo/tools/eng\_hackerize.html](http://k4.cba.pl/dw/crypo/tools/eng\_hackerize.html) - 404 No encontrado: [https://web.archive.org/web/20190228181208/http://k4.cba.pl/dw/crypo/tools/eng\_hackerize.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20190228181208/http://k4.cba.pl/dw/crypo/tools/eng\_hackerize.html) ### Morse ``` .... --- .-.. -.-. .- .-. .- -.-. --- .-.. .- ``` * [http://k4.cba.pl/dw/crypo/tools/eng\_morse-encode.html](http://k4.cba.pl/dw/crypo/tools/eng\_morse-encode.html) - 404 No encontrado: [https://gchq.github.io/CyberChef/](https://gchq.github.io/CyberChef/) ### UUencoder ``` begin 644 webutils_pl M2$],04A/3$%(3TQ!2$],04A/3$%(3TQ!2$],04A/3$%(3TQ!2$],04A/3$%( M3TQ!2$],04A/3$%(3TQ!2$],04A/3$%(3TQ!2$],04A/3$%(3TQ!2$],04A/ F3$%(3TQ!2$],04A/3$%(3TQ!2$],04A/3$%(3TQ!2$],04A/3$$` ` end ``` * [http://www.webutils.pl/index.php?idx=uu](http://www.webutils.pl/index.php?idx=uu) ### XXEncoder ``` begin 644 webutils_pl hG2xAEIVDH236Hol-G2xAEIVDH236Hol-G2xAEIVDH236Hol-G2xAEIVDH236 5Hol-G2xAEE++ end ``` * [www.webutils.pl/index.php?idx=xx](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/bf578e4c5a955b4f6cdbe67eb4a543e16a3f848d/crypto/www.webutils.pl/index.php?idx=xx) ### YEncoder ### YEncoder ``` =ybegin line=128 size=28 name=webutils_pl ryvkryvkryvkryvkryvkryvkryvk =yend size=28 crc32=35834c86 ``` * [http://www.webutils.pl/index.php?idx=yenc](http://www.webutils.pl/index.php?idx=yenc) ### BinHex ``` (This file must be converted with BinHex 4.0) :#hGPBR9dD@acAh"X!$mr2cmr2cmr!!!!!!!8!!!!!-ka5%p-38K26%&)6da"5%p -38K26%'d9J!!: ``` * [http://www.webutils.pl/index.php?idx=binhex](http://www.webutils.pl/index.php?idx=binhex) ### ASCII85 ``` <~85DoF85DoF85DoF85DoF85DoF85DoF~> ``` * [http://www.webutils.pl/index.php?idx=ascii85](http://www.webutils.pl/index.php?idx=ascii85) ### Teclado Dvorak ``` drnajapajrna ``` * [https://www.geocachingtoolbox.com/index.php?lang=en\&page=dvorakKeyboard](https://www.geocachingtoolbox.com/index.php?lang=en\&page=dvorakKeyboard) ### A1Z26 Letras a su valor numérico ``` 8 15 12 1 3 1 18 1 3 15 12 1 ``` ### Cifrado Afín Codificar Convertir letra a número `(ax+b)%26` (_a_ y _b_ son las claves y _x_ es la letra) y luego convertir el resultado de vuelta a letra ``` krodfdudfrod ``` ### Código SMS **Multitap** [reemplaza una letra](https://www.dcode.fr/word-letter-change) por dígitos repetidos definidos por el código de tecla correspondiente en un teclado de [teléfono móvil](https://www.dcode.fr/phone-keypad-cipher) (Este modo se utiliza al escribir SMS).\ Por ejemplo: 2=A, 22=B, 222=C, 3=D...\ Puedes identificar este código porque verás\*\* varios números repetidos\*\*. Puedes decodificar este código en: [https://www.dcode.fr/multitap-abc-cipher](https://www.dcode.fr/multitap-abc-cipher) ### Código Bacon Sustituye cada letra por 4 As o Bs (o 1s y 0s) ``` 00111 01101 01010 00000 00010 00000 10000 00000 00010 01101 01010 00000 AABBB ABBAB ABABA AAAAA AAABA AAAAA BAAAA AAAAA AAABA ABBAB ABABA AAAAA ``` ### Runas ![](../.gitbook/assets/runes.jpg) ## Compresión **Raw Deflate** y **Raw Inflate** (puedes encontrar ambos en Cyberchef) pueden comprimir y descomprimir datos sin encabezados. ## Crypto Fácil ### XOR - Autosolver * [https://wiremask.eu/tools/xor-cracker/](https://wiremask.eu/tools/xor-cracker/) ### Bifid Se necesita una palabra clave ``` fgaargaamnlunesuneoa ``` ### Vigenere Se necesita una palabra clave ``` wodsyoidrods ``` * [https://www.guballa.de/vigenere-solver](https://www.guballa.de/vigenere-solver) * [https://www.dcode.fr/vigenere-cipher](https://www.dcode.fr/vigenere-cipher) * [https://www.mygeocachingprofile.com/codebreaker.vigenerecipher.aspx](https://www.mygeocachingprofile.com/codebreaker.vigenerecipher.aspx) ## Criptografía Fuerte ### Fernet 2 cadenas base64 (token y clave) ``` Token: gAAAAABWC9P7-9RsxTz_dwxh9-O2VUB7Ih8UCQL1_Zk4suxnkCvb26Ie4i8HSUJ4caHZuiNtjLl3qfmCv_fS3_VpjL7HxCz7_Q== Key: -s6eI5hyNh8liH7Gq0urPC-vzPgNnxauKvRO4g03oYI= ``` * [https://asecuritysite.com/encryption/ferdecode](https://asecuritysite.com/encryption/ferdecode) ### Compartir secreto de Samir Un secreto se divide en X partes y para recuperarlo necesitas Y partes (_Y <=X_). ``` 8019f8fa5879aa3e07858d08308dc1a8b45 80223035713295bddf0b0bd1b10a5340b89 803bc8cf294b3f83d88e86d9818792e80cd ``` [http://christian.gen.co/secrets/](http://christian.gen.co/secrets/) ### Fuerza bruta con OpenSSL * [https://github.com/glv2/bruteforce-salted-openssl](https://github.com/glv2/bruteforce-salted-openssl) * [https://github.com/carlospolop/easy\_BFopensslCTF](https://github.com/carlospolop/easy\_BFopensslCTF) ## Herramientas * [https://github.com/Ganapati/RsaCtfTool](https://github.com/Ganapati/RsaCtfTool) * [https://github.com/lockedbyte/cryptovenom](https://github.com/lockedbyte/cryptovenom) * [https://github.com/nccgroup/featherduster](https://github.com/nccgroup/featherduster)
Aprende hacking en AWS de cero a héroe con htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)! Otras formas de apoyar a HackTricks: * Si deseas ver tu **empresa anunciada en HackTricks** o **descargar HackTricks en PDF** ¡Consulta los [**PLANES DE SUSCRIPCIÓN**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)! * Obtén el [**oficial PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com) * Descubre [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), nuestra colección exclusiva de [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family) * **Únete al** 💬 [**grupo de Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) o al [**grupo de telegram**](https://t.me/peass) o **síguenos** en **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.** * **Comparte tus trucos de hacking enviando PRs a los repositorios de** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) y [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).