diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 158734a11..1ba65ad7c 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -100,22 +100,6 @@ In addition to the above WebSec is also a **committed supporter of HackTricks.**
{% embed url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zq2JycGDCPM" %}
-### [**INE**](https://ine.com)
-
-![](.gitbook/assets/ine\_logo-3-.jpg)
-
-[**INE**](https://ine.com) is a great platform to start learning or **improve** your **IT knowledge** through their huge range of **courses**. I personally like and have completed many from the [**cybersecurity section**](https://ine.com/pages/cybersecurity). **INE** also provides with the official courses to prepare the **certifications** from [**eLearnSecurity**](https://elearnsecurity.com)**.**
-
-**INE** also support cybersecurity open source projects like HackTricks :)
-
-**Courses and Certifications reviews**
-
-You can find **my reviews of the certifications eMAPT and eWPTXv2** (and their **respective preparation courses**) on the following page:
-
-{% content-ref url="courses-and-certifications-reviews/ine-courses-and-elearnsecurity-certifications-reviews.md" %}
-[ine-courses-and-elearnsecurity-certifications-reviews.md](courses-and-certifications-reviews/ine-courses-and-elearnsecurity-certifications-reviews.md)
-{% endcontent-ref %}
-
## License
**Copyright Β© Carlos Polop 2022. Except where otherwise specified (the external information copied into the book belongs to the original authors), the text on** [**HACK TRICKS**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **by Carlos Polop is licensed under the**[ **Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)**](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)**.**\
diff --git a/cryptography/certificates.md b/cryptography/certificates.md
index ee21f2e5f..b49364bc3 100644
--- a/cryptography/certificates.md
+++ b/cryptography/certificates.md
@@ -12,11 +12,13 @@
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
## What is a Certificate
@@ -195,11 +197,13 @@ openssl pkcs7 -print_certs -in certificatename.p7b -out certificatename.cer
openssl pkcs12 -export -in certificatename.cer -inkey privateKey.key -out certificatename.pfx -certfile cacert.cer
```
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
diff --git a/forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/specific-software-file-type-tricks/browser-artifacts.md b/forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/specific-software-file-type-tricks/browser-artifacts.md
index bdc58e659..51230561d 100644
--- a/forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/specific-software-file-type-tricks/browser-artifacts.md
+++ b/forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/specific-software-file-type-tricks/browser-artifacts.md
@@ -12,11 +12,13 @@
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
## Browsers Artifacts
@@ -266,11 +268,13 @@ Opera **stores browser history and download data in the exact same format as Goo
* **Browserβs built-in anti-phishing:** `grep --color 'fraud_protection_enabled' ~/Library/Application Support/com.operasoftware.Opera/Preferences`
* **fraud\_protection\_enabled** should be **true**
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
diff --git a/forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/specific-software-file-type-tricks/local-cloud-storage.md b/forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/specific-software-file-type-tricks/local-cloud-storage.md
index e027a84c1..3b71bedf6 100644
--- a/forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/specific-software-file-type-tricks/local-cloud-storage.md
+++ b/forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/specific-software-file-type-tricks/local-cloud-storage.md
@@ -12,11 +12,13 @@
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
## OneDrive
@@ -111,11 +113,13 @@ Other tables inside this database contain more interesting information:
* **deleted\_fields**: Dropbox deleted files
* **date\_added**
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
diff --git a/forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/specific-software-file-type-tricks/office-file-analysis.md b/forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/specific-software-file-type-tricks/office-file-analysis.md
index 1333e4a73..8232762d6 100644
--- a/forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/specific-software-file-type-tricks/office-file-analysis.md
+++ b/forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/specific-software-file-type-tricks/office-file-analysis.md
@@ -12,11 +12,13 @@
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
## Introduction
diff --git a/forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/specific-software-file-type-tricks/pdf-file-analysis.md b/forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/specific-software-file-type-tricks/pdf-file-analysis.md
index 08ed4fcea..7616e95f9 100644
--- a/forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/specific-software-file-type-tricks/pdf-file-analysis.md
+++ b/forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/specific-software-file-type-tricks/pdf-file-analysis.md
@@ -12,11 +12,13 @@
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
From: [https://trailofbits.github.io/ctf/forensics/](https://trailofbits.github.io/ctf/forensics/)
diff --git a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-breakout/docker-breakout-privilege-escalation/README.md b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-breakout/docker-breakout-privilege-escalation/README.md
index f18fbb844..15fb176c1 100644
--- a/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-breakout/docker-breakout-privilege-escalation/README.md
+++ b/linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-breakout/docker-breakout-privilege-escalation/README.md
@@ -12,11 +12,13 @@
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
## Automatic Enumeration & Escape
@@ -508,11 +510,13 @@ If you only have `hostIPC=true`, you most likely can't do much. If any process o
The second technique explained in the post [https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/abusing-the-access-to-mount-namespaces-through-procpidroot/](https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/abusing-the-access-to-mount-namespaces-through-procpidroot/) indicates how you can abuse bind mounts with user namespaces, to affect files inside the host (in that specific case, delete files).
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
## CVEs
@@ -557,11 +561,13 @@ If you are in **userspace** (**no kernel exploit** involved) the way to find new
* [https://0xn3va.gitbook.io/cheat-sheets/container/escaping/exposed-docker-socket](https://0xn3va.gitbook.io/cheat-sheets/container/escaping/exposed-docker-socket)
* [https://bishopfox.com/blog/kubernetes-pod-privilege-escalation#Pod4](https://bishopfox.com/blog/kubernetes-pod-privilege-escalation#Pod4)
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
diff --git a/linux-hardening/useful-linux-commands/bypass-bash-restrictions.md b/linux-hardening/useful-linux-commands/bypass-bash-restrictions.md
index c99afeb8a..c4ea6df1d 100644
--- a/linux-hardening/useful-linux-commands/bypass-bash-restrictions.md
+++ b/linux-hardening/useful-linux-commands/bypass-bash-restrictions.md
@@ -12,11 +12,13 @@
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
## Common Limitations Bypasses
@@ -349,11 +351,13 @@ If you are inside a filesystem with the **read-only and noexec protections** the
* [https://medium.com/secjuice/web-application-firewall-waf-evasion-techniques-2-125995f3e7b0](https://medium.com/secjuice/web-application-firewall-waf-evasion-techniques-2-125995f3e7b0)
* [https://www.secjuice.com/web-application-firewall-waf-evasion/](https://www.secjuice.com/web-application-firewall-waf-evasion/)
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
diff --git a/mobile-pentesting/android-app-pentesting/android-burp-suite-settings.md b/mobile-pentesting/android-app-pentesting/android-burp-suite-settings.md
index f0a7a451a..e1a2e350c 100644
--- a/mobile-pentesting/android-app-pentesting/android-burp-suite-settings.md
+++ b/mobile-pentesting/android-app-pentesting/android-burp-suite-settings.md
@@ -12,11 +12,13 @@
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
**This tutorial was taken from:** [**https://medium.com/@ehsahil/basic-android-security-testing-lab-part-1-a2b87e667533**](https://medium.com/@ehsahil/basic-android-security-testing-lab-part-1-a2b87e667533)
@@ -86,11 +88,13 @@ After installing Certificate SSL endpoints also working fine tested using β [h
After installing the certificate this way Firefox for Android won't use it (based on my tests), so use a different browser.
{% endhint %}
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
diff --git a/mobile-pentesting/ios-pentesting-checklist.md b/mobile-pentesting/ios-pentesting-checklist.md
index 28b893a0e..2333f6021 100644
--- a/mobile-pentesting/ios-pentesting-checklist.md
+++ b/mobile-pentesting/ios-pentesting-checklist.md
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
# iOS Pentesting Checklist
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -118,8 +120,10 @@
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
diff --git a/mobile-pentesting/ios-pentesting/README.md b/mobile-pentesting/ios-pentesting/README.md
index 7c42ca35b..6d28c63fe 100644
--- a/mobile-pentesting/ios-pentesting/README.md
+++ b/mobile-pentesting/ios-pentesting/README.md
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
# iOS Pentesting
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
## iOS Pentesting
@@ -382,11 +384,13 @@ struct CGSize {
However, the best options to disassemble the binary are: [**Hopper**](https://www.hopperapp.com/download.html?) and [**IDA**](https://www.hex-rays.com/products/ida/support/download\_freeware/).
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
## Data Storage
@@ -742,11 +746,13 @@ Jun 7 13:42:14 iPhone touch[9708] : MS:Notice: Injecting: (null) [touch
...
```
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
## Backups
@@ -1228,11 +1234,13 @@ You can find the **libraries used by an application** by running **`otool`** aga
* [https://github.com/authenticationfailure/WheresMyBrowser.iOS](https://github.com/authenticationfailure/WheresMyBrowser.iOS)
* [https://github.com/nabla-c0d3/ssl-kill-switch2](https://github.com/nabla-c0d3/ssl-kill-switch2)
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
diff --git a/mobile-pentesting/ios-pentesting/burp-configuration-for-ios.md b/mobile-pentesting/ios-pentesting/burp-configuration-for-ios.md
index 7a95c804f..589b21eef 100644
--- a/mobile-pentesting/ios-pentesting/burp-configuration-for-ios.md
+++ b/mobile-pentesting/ios-pentesting/burp-configuration-for-ios.md
@@ -12,11 +12,13 @@
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
## Burp Cert Installation in physical iOS
@@ -118,11 +120,13 @@ Steps to configure Burp as proxy:
* Click on _**Ok**_ and the in _**Apply**_
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
diff --git a/network-services-pentesting/1099-pentesting-java-rmi.md b/network-services-pentesting/1099-pentesting-java-rmi.md
index 7e56c054c..96e6f63fa 100644
--- a/network-services-pentesting/1099-pentesting-java-rmi.md
+++ b/network-services-pentesting/1099-pentesting-java-rmi.md
@@ -12,11 +12,13 @@
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
## Basic Information
@@ -323,11 +325,13 @@ Entry_1:
Command: rmg enum {IP} {PORT}
```
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
diff --git a/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/flask.md b/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/flask.md
index b8e4e0e40..7ce0c835d 100644
--- a/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/flask.md
+++ b/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/flask.md
@@ -12,11 +12,13 @@
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
**Probably if you are playing a CTF a Flask application will be related to** [**SSTI**](../../pentesting-web/ssti-server-side-template-injection/)**.**
@@ -86,11 +88,13 @@ Command line tool to brute-force websites using cookies crafted with flask-unsig
[**This example**](../../pentesting-web/sql-injection/sqlmap/#eval) uses sqlmap `eval` option to **automatically sign sqlmap payloads** for flask using a known secret.
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
diff --git a/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/web-api-pentesting.md b/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/web-api-pentesting.md
index c91144223..3470fe477 100644
--- a/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/web-api-pentesting.md
+++ b/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/web-api-pentesting.md
@@ -12,11 +12,13 @@
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
## Basic Information
@@ -137,11 +139,13 @@ AutoRepeater Burp Extension: Add a replacement rule
* `Match: v2 (higher version)`
* `Replace: v1 (lower version)`
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
## π‘οΈ API Security Empire Cheat Sheet
@@ -227,11 +231,13 @@ kr brute https://domain.com/api/ -w /tmp/lang-english.txt -x 20 -d=0
* [**API-fuzzer**](https://github.com/Fuzzapi/API-fuzzer): API\_Fuzzer gem accepts a API request as input and returns vulnerabilities possible in the API.
* [**race-the-web**](https://github.com/TheHackerDev/race-the-web): Tests for race conditions in web applications by sending out a user-specified number of requests to a target URL (or URLs) _simultaneously_, and then compares the responses from the server for uniqueness.
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
diff --git a/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/wordpress.md b/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/wordpress.md
index 8f3c7d9d5..9ec9a496c 100644
--- a/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/wordpress.md
+++ b/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/wordpress.md
@@ -12,11 +12,13 @@
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
## Basic Information
@@ -99,11 +101,13 @@ curl -s -X GET https://wordpress.org/support/article/pages/ | grep -E 'wp-conten
curl -s -X GET https://wordpress.org/support/article/pages/ | grep http | grep -E '?ver=' | sed -E 's,href=|src=,THIIIIS,g' | awk -F "THIIIIS" '{print $2}' | cut -d "'" -f2
```
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
## Active enumeration
@@ -281,11 +285,13 @@ wpscan --rua -e ap,at,tt,cb,dbe,u,m --url http://www.domain.com [--plugins-detec
#You can try to bruteforce the admin user using wpscan with "-U admin"
```
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
## Get access by overwriting a bit
@@ -423,11 +429,13 @@ Also, **only install trustable WordPress plugins and themes**.
* **Limit login attempts** to prevent Brute Force attacks
* Rename **`wp-admin.php`** file and only allow access internally or from certain IP addresses.
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
diff --git a/pentesting-web/cache-deception.md b/pentesting-web/cache-deception.md
index c890ce8df..6a3743f20 100644
--- a/pentesting-web/cache-deception.md
+++ b/pentesting-web/cache-deception.md
@@ -12,11 +12,13 @@
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
## The difference
@@ -123,11 +125,13 @@ The [Web Cache Vulnerability Scanner](https://github.com/Hackmanit/Web-Cache-Vul
Example usage: `wcvs -u example.com`
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
## Vulnerable Examples
@@ -227,11 +231,13 @@ Learn here about how to perform[ Cache Deceptions attacks abusing HTTP Request S
* [https://youst.in/posts/cache-poisoning-at-scale/](https://youst.in/posts/cache-poisoning-at-scale/)
* [https://bxmbn.medium.com/how-i-test-for-web-cache-vulnerabilities-tips-and-tricks-9b138da08ff9](https://bxmbn.medium.com/how-i-test-for-web-cache-vulnerabilities-tips-and-tricks-9b138da08ff9)
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
diff --git a/pentesting-web/clickjacking.md b/pentesting-web/clickjacking.md
index 44323fbcc..54fdcf636 100644
--- a/pentesting-web/clickjacking.md
+++ b/pentesting-web/clickjacking.md
@@ -12,11 +12,13 @@
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
## What is Clickjacking
@@ -175,11 +177,13 @@ See the following documentation for further details and more complex examples:
* [**https://portswigger.net/web-security/clickjacking**](https://portswigger.net/web-security/clickjacking)
* [**https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Clickjacking\_Defense\_Cheat\_Sheet.html**](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Clickjacking\_Defense\_Cheat\_Sheet.html)
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
diff --git a/pentesting-web/domain-subdomain-takeover.md b/pentesting-web/domain-subdomain-takeover.md
index 464144322..b77d52881 100644
--- a/pentesting-web/domain-subdomain-takeover.md
+++ b/pentesting-web/domain-subdomain-takeover.md
@@ -12,11 +12,13 @@
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
## Domain takeover
@@ -67,11 +69,13 @@ All of them vulnerable to subdomain takeover. All of them were big brands. Talki
Nevertheless, recent phishing campaigns host content on domains with long domain names that include name of the brand (see [Apple example](https://www.phishtank.com/target\_search.php?target\_id=183\&valid=y\&active=All\&Search=Search)). Having valid SSL certificate (more on that below), keyword in domain name and website which mimics the website of targeted brand, people tend to fall into these attacks. Think about chances with a legitimate subdomain of this brand.
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
### SSL Certificates
@@ -159,11 +163,13 @@ Until next time!
[Patrik](https://twitter.com/0xpatrik)
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
diff --git a/stego/stego-tricks.md b/stego/stego-tricks.md
index 0b4b0f580..d63ed0daa 100644
--- a/stego/stego-tricks.md
+++ b/stego/stego-tricks.md
@@ -12,11 +12,13 @@
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
## Extracting data from all files
@@ -84,11 +86,13 @@ cmp original.jpg stego.jpg -b -l
If you find that a **text line** is **bigger** than it should be, then some **hidden information** could be included inside the **spaces** using invisible characters.σσ₯σ¬σ¬σ―σ σ΄σ¨\
To **extract** the **data**, you can use: [https://www.irongeek.com/i.php?page=security/unicode-steganography-homoglyph-encoder](https://www.irongeek.com/i.php?page=security/unicode-steganography-homoglyph-encoder)
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
## Extracting data from images
@@ -218,11 +222,13 @@ To read a QR code: [https://online-barcode-reader.inliteresearch.com/](https://o
* [**https://0xrick.github.io/lists/stego/**](https://0xrick.github.io/lists/stego/)
* [**https://github.com/DominicBreuker/stego-toolkit**](https://github.com/DominicBreuker/stego-toolkit)
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
diff --git a/windows-hardening/active-directory-methodology/pass-the-ticket.md b/windows-hardening/active-directory-methodology/pass-the-ticket.md
index cb2cf5a22..89119d3bd 100644
--- a/windows-hardening/active-directory-methodology/pass-the-ticket.md
+++ b/windows-hardening/active-directory-methodology/pass-the-ticket.md
@@ -12,11 +12,13 @@
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
## Pass The Ticket (PTT)
@@ -63,11 +65,13 @@ klist #List tickets in cache to cehck that mimikatz has loaded the ticket
* [https://www.tarlogic.com/blog/how-to-attack-kerberos/](https://www.tarlogic.com/blog/how-to-attack-kerberos/)
-
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
-**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
+\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.io/) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Get Access Today:
-{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
+{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}