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# 22 - Pentesting SSH/SFTP
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## B**asic Information**
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## Basic Information
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**SSH or Secure Shell or Secure Socket Shell,** is a network protocol that gives users a **secure way to access a computer over an unsecured network.**
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22/tcp open ssh syn-ack
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```
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## **Enumeration**
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## Enumeration
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### **Banner Grabbing**
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### Banner Grabbing
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```bash
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nc -vn <IP> 22
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```
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### Automated ssh-audit
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ssh-audit is a tool for ssh server & client configuration auditing.
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https://github.com/jtesta/ssh-audit is an updated fork from https://github.com/arthepsy/ssh-audit/
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##### Features:
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- SSH1 and SSH2 protocol server support;
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- analyze SSH client configuration;
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- grab banner, recognize device or software and operating system, detect compression;
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- gather key-exchange, host-key, encryption and message authentication code algorithms;
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- output algorithm information (available since, removed/disabled, unsafe/weak/legacy, etc);
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- output algorithm recommendations (append or remove based on recognized software version);
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- output security information (related issues, assigned CVE list, etc);
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- analyze SSH version compatibility based on algorithm information;
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- historical information from OpenSSH, Dropbear SSH and libssh;
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- runs on Linux and Windows;
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- no dependencies
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```bash
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usage: ssh-audit.py [-1246pbcnjvlt] <host>
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-1, --ssh1 force ssh version 1 only
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-2, --ssh2 force ssh version 2 only
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-4, --ipv4 enable IPv4 (order of precedence)
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-6, --ipv6 enable IPv6 (order of precedence)
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-p, --port=<port> port to connect
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-b, --batch batch output
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-c, --client-audit starts a server on port 2222 to audit client
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software config (use -p to change port;
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use -t to change timeout)
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-n, --no-colors disable colors
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-j, --json JSON output
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-v, --verbose verbose output
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-l, --level=<level> minimum output level (info|warn|fail)
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-t, --timeout=<secs> timeout (in seconds) for connection and reading
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(default: 5)
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$ python3 ssh-audit <IP>
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```
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[See it in action (Asciinema)](https://asciinema.org/a/96ejZKxpbuupTK9j7h8BdClzp)
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### Public SSH key of server
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```bash
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