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macos-hardening/macos-red-teaming/macos-keychain.md
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@ -15,11 +15,13 @@ Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="../../.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" d
</details> </details>
{% endhint %} {% endhint %}
## Main Keychains ## Main Keychains
* The **User Keychain** (`~/Library/Keychains/login.keycahin-db`), which is used to store **user-specific credentials** like application passwords, internet passwords, user-generated certificates, network passwords, and user-generated public/private keys. * The **User Keychain** (`~/Library/Keychains/login.keychain-db`), which is used to store **user-specific credentials** like application passwords, internet passwords, user-generated certificates, network passwords, and user-generated public/private keys.
* The **System Keychain** (`/Library/Keychains/System.keychain`), which stores **system-wide credentials** such as WiFi passwords, system root certificates, system private keys, and system application passwords. * The **System Keychain** (`/Library/Keychains/System.keychain`), which stores **system-wide credentials** such as WiFi passwords, system root certificates, system private keys, and system application passwords.
* It's possible to find other components like certificates in `/System/Library/Keychains/*`
* In **iOS** there is only one **Keychain** located in `/private/var/Keychains/`. This folder also contains databases for the `TrustStore`, certificates authorities (`caissuercache`) and OSCP entries (`ocspache`).
* Apps will be restricted in the keychain only to their private area based on their application identifier.
### Password Keychain Access ### Password Keychain Access
@ -90,9 +92,11 @@ security dump-keychain ~/Library/Keychains/login.keychain-db
{% hint style="success" %} {% hint style="success" %}
The **keychain enumeration and dumping** of secrets that **won't generate a prompt** can be done with the tool [**LockSmith**](https://github.com/its-a-feature/LockSmith) The **keychain enumeration and dumping** of secrets that **won't generate a prompt** can be done with the tool [**LockSmith**](https://github.com/its-a-feature/LockSmith)
Other API endpoints can be found in [**SecKeyChain.h**](https://opensource.apple.com/source/libsecurity\_keychain/libsecurity\_keychain-55017/lib/SecKeychain.h.auto.html) source code.
{% endhint %} {% endhint %}
List and get **info** about each keychain entry: List and get **info** about each keychain entry using the **Security Framework** or you could also check the Apple's open source cli tool [**security**](https://opensource.apple.com/source/Security/Security-59306.61.1/SecurityTool/macOS/security.c.auto.html)**.** Some API examples:
* The API **`SecItemCopyMatching`** gives info about each entry and there are some attributes you can set when using it: * The API **`SecItemCopyMatching`** gives info about each entry and there are some attributes you can set when using it:
* **`kSecReturnData`**: If true, it will try to decrypt the data (set to false to avoid potential pop-ups) * **`kSecReturnData`**: If true, it will try to decrypt the data (set to false to avoid potential pop-ups)
@ -142,7 +146,6 @@ If **apple** is indicated in the **partitionID**, you could access it with **`os
* [**#OBTS v5.0: "Lock Picking the macOS Keychain" - Cody Thomas**](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jKE1ZW33JpY) * [**#OBTS v5.0: "Lock Picking the macOS Keychain" - Cody Thomas**](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jKE1ZW33JpY)
{% hint style="success" %} {% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\ Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="../../.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte) Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="../../.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)