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SUMMARY.md
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@ -144,7 +144,7 @@
* [macOS MDM](macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-mdm/README.md)
* [Enrolling Devices in Other Organisations](macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-mdm/enrolling-devices-in-other-organisations.md)
* [macOS Basic Objective-C](macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-basic-objective-c.md)
* [macOS Protocols](macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-protocols.md)
* [macOS Network Protocols](macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-protocols.md)
* [macOS Red Teaming](macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-red-teaming.md)
* [macOS Serial Number](macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-serial-number.md)
* [macOS Apps - Inspecting, debugging and Fuzzing](macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-apps-inspecting-debugging-and-fuzzing.md)

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macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/README.md
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# MacOS Security & Privilege Escalation
# macOS Security & Privilege Escalation
<details>
@ -354,6 +354,10 @@ The TCC database is just a **sqlite3 database**, which makes the task of investi
This information was [taken from here](https://rainforest.engineering/2021-02-09-macos-tcc/) (read the **original source for more information**).
{% hint style="info" %}
Some TCC permissions are: kTCCServiceAppleEvents, kTCCServiceCalendar, kTCCServicePhotos... However, there is no public list that defines all of them.
{% endhint %}
Some protected directories:
* $HOME/Desktop
@ -472,14 +476,20 @@ This post about a **SIP bypass vulnerability** is also very interesting: [https:
When checking some **malware sample** you should always **check the signature** of the binary as the **developer** that signed it may be already **related** with **malware.**
```bash
#Get signer
# Get signer
codesign -vv -d /bin/ls 2>&1 | grep -E "Authority|TeamIdentifier"
#Check if the app’s contents have been modified
# Check if the app’s contents have been modified
codesign --verify --verbose /Applications/Safari.app
#Check if the signature is valid
# Get entitlements from the binary
codesign -d --entitlements :- /System/Applications/Automator.app # Check the TCC perms
# Check if the signature is valid
spctl --assess --verbose /Applications/Safari.app
# Sign a binary
codesign -s <cert-name-keychain> toolsdemo
```
### Sealed Snapshots

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macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-apps-inspecting-debugging-and-fuzzing.md
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@ -1,37 +1,58 @@
# macOS Apps - Inspecting, debugging and Fuzzing
<details>
<summary><a href="https://cloud.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-cloud/pentesting-cloud-methodology"><strong>☁️ HackTricks Cloud ☁️</strong></a> -<a href="https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live"><strong>🐦 Twitter 🐦</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ Twitch 🎙️</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
- Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
- Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
- Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
- **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
- **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
</details>
## Static Analysis
# Static Analysis
## otool
### otool
```bash
otool -L /bin/ls #List dynamically linked libraries
otool -tv /bin/ps #Decompile application
```
## SuspiciousPackage
### objdump
```bash
objdump -m --dylibs-used /bin/ls #List dynamically linked libraries
objdump -m -h /bin/ls # Get headers information
objdump -m --syms /bin/ls # Check if the symbol table exists to get function names
objdump -m --full-contents /bin/ls # Dump every section
objdump -d /bin/ls # Dissasemble the binary
```
### jtool2
The tool can be used as a **replacement** for **codesign**, **otool**, and **objdump**, and provides a few additional features.
```bash
# Install
brew install --cask jtool2
jtool2 -l /bin/ls # Get commands (headers)
jtool2 -L /bin/ls # Get libraries
jtool2 -S /bin/ls # Get symbol info
#
ARCH=x86_64 jtool2 --sig /System/Applications/Automator.app/Contents/MacOS/Automator
```
### SuspiciousPackage
[**SuspiciousPackage**](https://mothersruin.com/software/SuspiciousPackage/get.html) is a tool useful to inspect **.pkg** files (installers) and see what is inside before installing it.\
These installers have `preinstall` and `postinstall` bash scripts that malware authors usually abuse to **persist** **the** **malware**.
## hdiutil
### hdiutil
This tool allows to **mount** Apple disk images (**.dmg**) files to inspect them before running anything:
@ -41,7 +62,7 @@ hdiutil attach ~/Downloads/Firefox\ 58.0.2.dmg
It will be mounted in `/Volumes`
## Objective-C
### Objective-C
When a function is called in a binary that uses objective-C, the compiled code instead of calling that function, it will call **`objc_msgSend`**. Which will be calling the final function:
@ -49,7 +70,7 @@ When a function is called in a binary that uses objective-C, the compiled code i
The params this function expects are:
* The first parameter (**self**) is "a pointer that points to the **instance of the class that is to receive the message**". Or more simply put, it’s the object that the method is being invoked upon. If the method is a class method, this will be an instance of the class object (as a whole), whereas for an instance method, self will point to an instantiated instance of the class as an object.
* The first parameter (**self**) is "a pointer that points to the **instance of the class that is to receive the message**". Or more simply put, it’s the object that the method is being invoked upon. If the method is a class method, this will be an instance of the class object (as a whole), whereas for an instance method, self will point to an instantiated instance of the class as an object.
* The second parameter, (**op**), is "the selector of the method that handles the message". Again, more simply put, this is just the **name of the method.**
* The remaining parameters are any **values that are required by the method** (op).
@ -63,13 +84,13 @@ The params this function expects are:
| **6th argument** | **r9** | **4th argument to the method** |
| **7th+ argument** | <p><strong>rsp+</strong><br><strong>(on the stack)</strong></p> | **5th+ argument to the method** |
## Packed binaries
### Packed binaries
* Check for high entropy
* Check the strings (is there is almost no understandable string, packed)
* The UPX packer for MacOS generates a section called "\_\_XHDR"
# Dynamic Analysis
## Dynamic Analysis
{% hint style="warning" %}
Note that in order to debug binaries, **SIP needs to be disabled** (`csrutil disable` or `csrutil enable --without debug`) or to copy the binaries to a temporary folder and **remove the signature** with `codesign --remove-signature <binary-path>` or allow the debugging of the binary (you can use [this script](https://gist.github.com/carlospolop/a66b8d72bb8f43913c4b5ae45672578b))
@ -79,14 +100,14 @@ Note that in order to debug binaries, **SIP needs to be disabled** (`csrutil dis
Note that in order to **instrument system binarie**s, (such as `cloudconfigurationd`) on macOS, **SIP must be disabled** (just removing the signature won't work).
{% endhint %}
## dtruss
### dtruss
```bash
dtruss -c ls #Get syscalls of ls
dtruss -c -p 1000 #get syscalls of PID 1000
```
## ktrace
### ktrace
You can use this one even with **SIP activated**
@ -94,7 +115,7 @@ You can use this one even with **SIP activated**
ktrace trace -s -S -t c -c ls | grep "ls("
```
## dtrace
### dtrace
It allows users access to applications at an extremely **low level** and provides a way for users to **trace** **programs** and even change their execution flow. Dtrace uses **probes** which are **placed throughout the kernel** and are at locations such as the beginning and end of system calls.
@ -114,7 +135,7 @@ The probe name consists of four parts: the provider, module, function, and name
A more detailed explanation and more examples can be found in [https://illumos.org/books/dtrace/chp-intro.html](https://illumos.org/books/dtrace/chp-intro.html)
### Examples
#### Examples
* In line
@ -163,15 +184,15 @@ syscall:::return
sudo dtrace -s syscalls_info.d -c "cat /etc/hosts"
```
## ProcessMonitor
### ProcessMonitor
[**ProcessMonitor**](https://objective-see.com/products/utilities.html#ProcessMonitor) is a very useful tool to check the process related actions a process is performing (for example, monitor which new processes a process is creating).
## FileMonitor
### FileMonitor
[**FileMonitor**](https://objective-see.com/products/utilities.html#FileMonitor) allows to monitor file events (such as creation, modifications, and deletions) providing detailed information about such events.
## fs\_usage
### fs\_usage
Allows to follow actions performed by processes:
@ -180,12 +201,12 @@ fs_usage -w -f filesys ls #This tracks filesystem actions of proccess names cont
fs_usage -w -f network curl #This tracks network actions
```
## TaskExplorer
### TaskExplorer
[**Taskexplorer**](https://objective-see.com/products/taskexplorer.html) is useful to see the **libraries** used by a binary, the **files** it's using and the **network** connections.\
It also checks the binary processes against **virustotal** and show information about the binary.
## lldb
### lldb
**lldb** is the de **facto tool** for **macOS** binary **debugging**.
@ -196,22 +217,22 @@ lldb -n malware.bin
lldb -n malware.bin --waitfor
```
| **(lldb) Command** | **Description** |
| ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **run (r)** | Starting execution, which will continue unabated until a breakpoint is hit or the process terminates. |
| **continue (c)** | Continue execution of the debugged process. |
| **nexti (n)** | Execute the next instruction. This command will skip over function calls. |
| **stepi (s)** | Execute the next instruction. Unlike the nexti command, this command will step into function calls. |
| **finish (f)** | Execute the rest of the instructions in the current function (“frame”) return and halt. |
| **control + c** | Pause execution. If the process has been run (r) or continued (c), this will cause the process to halt ...wherever it is currently executing. |
| **breakpoint (b)** | <p>b main</p><p>b -[NSDictionary objectForKey:]</p><p>b 0x0000000100004bd9</p><p>br l #Breakpoint list</p><p>br e/dis &#x3C;num> #Enable/Disable breakpoint</p><p>breakpoint delete &#x3C;num></p> |
| **help** | <p>help breakpoint #Get help of breakpoint command</p><p>help memory write #Get help to write into the memory</p> |
| **reg** | <p>reg read $rax</p><p>reg write $rip 0x100035cc0</p> |
| **x/s \<reg/memory address>** | Display the memory as a null-terminated string. |
| **x/i \<reg/memory address>** | Display the memory as assembly instruction. |
| **x/b \<reg/memory address>** | Display the memory as byte. |
| **print object (po)** | <p>This will print the object referenced by the param</p><p>po $raw</p><p><code>{</code></p><p> <code>dnsChanger = {</code></p><p> <code>"affiliate" = "";</code></p><p> <code>"blacklist_dns" = ();</code></p><p>Note that most of Apple’s Objective-C APIs or methods return objects, and thus should be displayed via the “print object” (po) command. If po doesn't produce a meaningful output use <code>x/b</code><br></p> |
| **memory write** | memory write 0x100600000 -s 4 0x41414141 #Write AAAA in that address |
| **(lldb) Command** | **Description** |
| ----------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **run (r)** | Starting execution, which will continue unabated until a breakpoint is hit or the process terminates. |
| **continue (c)** | Continue execution of the debugged process. |
| **nexti (n)** | Execute the next instruction. This command will skip over function calls. |
| **stepi (s)** | Execute the next instruction. Unlike the nexti command, this command will step into function calls. |
| **finish (f)** | Execute the rest of the instructions in the current function (“frame”) return and halt. |
| **control + c** | Pause execution. If the process has been run (r) or continued (c), this will cause the process to halt ...wherever it is currently executing. |
| **breakpoint (b)** | <p>b main</p><p>b -[NSDictionary objectForKey:]</p><p>b 0x0000000100004bd9</p><p>br l #Breakpoint list</p><p>br e/dis &#x3C;num> #Enable/Disable breakpoint</p><p>breakpoint delete &#x3C;num></p> |
| **help** | <p>help breakpoint #Get help of breakpoint command</p><p>help memory write #Get help to write into the memory</p> |
| **reg** | <p>reg read $rax</p><p>reg write $rip 0x100035cc0</p> |
| **x/s \<reg/memory address>** | Display the memory as a null-terminated string. |
| **x/i \<reg/memory address>** | Display the memory as assembly instruction. |
| **x/b \<reg/memory address>** | Display the memory as byte. |
| **print object (po)** | <p>This will print the object referenced by the param</p><p>po $raw</p><p><code>{</code></p><p><code>dnsChanger = {</code></p><p><code>"affiliate" = "";</code></p><p><code>"blacklist_dns" = ();</code></p><p>Note that most of Apple’s Objective-C APIs or methods return objects, and thus should be displayed via the “print object” (po) command. If po doesn't produce a meaningful output use <code>x/b</code><br></p> |
| **memory write** | memory write 0x100600000 -s 4 0x41414141 #Write AAAA in that address |
{% hint style="info" %}
When calling the **`objc_sendMsg`** function, the **rsi** register holds the **name of the method** as a null-terminated (“C”) string. To print the name via lldb do:
@ -221,12 +242,12 @@ When calling the **`objc_sendMsg`** function, the **rsi** register holds the **n
`(lldb) print (char*)$rsi:`\
`(char *) $1 = 0x00000001000f1576 "startMiningWithPort:password:coreCount:slowMemory:currency:"`
`(lldb) reg read $rsi: rsi = 0x00000001000f1576 "startMiningWithPort:password:coreCount:slowMemory:currency:"`
`(lldb) reg read $rsi: rsi = 0x00000001000f1576 "startMiningWithPort:password:coreCount:slowMemory:currency:"`
{% endhint %}
## Anti-Dynamic Analysis
### Anti-Dynamic Analysis
### VM detection
#### VM detection
* The command **`sysctl hw.model`** returns "Mac" when the **host is a MacOS** but something different when it's a VM.
* Playing with the values of **`hw.logicalcpu`** and **`hw.physicalcpu`** some malwares try to detect if it's a VM.
@ -234,13 +255,13 @@ When calling the **`objc_sendMsg`** function, the **rsi** register holds the **n
* It's also possible to find **if a process is being debugged** with a simple code such us:
* `if(P_TRACED == (info.kp_proc.p_flag & P_TRACED)){ //process being debugged }`
* It can also invoke the **`ptrace`** system call with the **`PT_DENY_ATTACH`** flag. This **prevents** a deb**u**gger from attaching and tracing.
* You can check if the **`sysctl` ** or**`ptrace`** function is being **imported** (but the malware could import it dynamically)
* You can check if the **`sysctl` \*\* or**`ptrace`\*\* function is being **imported** (but the malware could import it dynamically)
* As noted in this writeup, “[Defeating Anti-Debug Techniques: macOS ptrace variants](https://alexomara.com/blog/defeating-anti-debug-techniques-macos-ptrace-variants/)” :\
“_The message Process # exited with **status = 45 (0x0000002d)** is usually a tell-tale sign that the debug target is using **PT\_DENY\_ATTACH**_”
# Fuzzing
## Fuzzing
## [ReportCrash](https://ss64.com/osx/reportcrash.html#:\~:text=ReportCrash%20analyzes%20crashing%20processes%20and%20saves%20a%20crash%20report%20to%20disk.\&text=ReportCrash%20also%20records%20the%20identity,when%20a%20crash%20is%20detected.)
### [ReportCrash](https://ss64.com/osx/reportcrash.html)
ReportCrash **analyzes crashing processes and saves a crash report to disk**. A crash report contains information that can **help a developer diagnose** the cause of a crash.\
For applications and other processes **running in the per-user launchd context**, ReportCrash runs as a LaunchAgent and saves crash reports in the user's `~/Library/Logs/DiagnosticReports/`\
@ -258,7 +279,7 @@ launchctl load -w /System/Library/LaunchAgents/com.apple.ReportCrash.plist
sudo launchctl load -w /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.ReportCrash.Root.plist
```
## Sleep
### Sleep
While fuzzing in a MacOS it's important to not allow the Mac to sleep:
@ -266,7 +287,7 @@ While fuzzing in a MacOS it's important to not allow the Mac to sleep:
* pmset, System Preferences
* [KeepingYouAwake](https://github.com/newmarcel/KeepingYouAwake)
### SSH Disconnect
#### SSH Disconnect
If you are fuzzing via a SSH connection it's important to make sure the session isn't going to day. So change the sshd\_config file with:
@ -279,11 +300,11 @@ sudo launchctl unload /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/ssh.plist
sudo launchctl load -w /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/ssh.plist
```
## Internal Handlers
### Internal Handlers
[**Checkout this section**](./#file-extensions-apps) to find out how you can find which app is responsible of **handling the specified scheme or protocol**.
## Enumerating Network Processes
### Enumerating Network Processes
This interesting to find processes that are managing network data:
@ -296,33 +317,26 @@ cat procs.txt
Or use `netstat` or `lsof`
## More Fuzzing MacOS Info
### More Fuzzing MacOS Info
* [https://github.com/bnagy/slides/blob/master/OSXScale.pdf](https://github.com/bnagy/slides/blob/master/OSXScale.pdf)
* [https://github.com/bnagy/francis/tree/master/exploitaben](https://github.com/bnagy/francis/tree/master/exploitaben)
* [https://github.com/ant4g0nist/crashwrangler](https://github.com/ant4g0nist/crashwrangler)
# References
## References
* [**OS X Incident Response: Scripting and Analysis**](https://www.amazon.com/OS-Incident-Response-Scripting-Analysis-ebook/dp/B01FHOHHVS)
* [**https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T5xfL9tEg44**](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T5xfL9tEg44)
* [**https://taomm.org/vol1/analysis.html**](https://taomm.org/vol1/analysis.html)
<details>
<summary><a href="https://cloud.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-cloud/pentesting-cloud-methodology"><strong>☁️ HackTricks Cloud ☁️</strong></a> -<a href="https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live"><strong>🐦 Twitter 🐦</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ Twitch 🎙️</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
- Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
- Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
- Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
- **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
- **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
</details>

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macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-red-teaming.md
View file

@ -1,18 +1,14 @@
# MacOS Red Teaming
# macOS Red Teaming
<details>
<summary><a href="https://cloud.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-cloud/pentesting-cloud-methodology"><strong>☁️ HackTricks Cloud ☁️</strong></a> -<a href="https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live"><strong>🐦 Twitter 🐦</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ Twitch 🎙️</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
- Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
- Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
- Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
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</details>
@ -78,7 +74,7 @@ The three types of MacOS users are:
* **Mobile Users** — Active Directory users with a local backup for their credentials and files.
The local information about users and groups is stored in in the folder _/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default._\
\_\_For example, the info about user called _mark_ is stored in _/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default/users/mark.plist_ and the info about the group _admin_ is in _/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default/groups/admin.plist_.
For example, the info about user called _mark_ is stored in _/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default/users/mark.plist_ and the info about the group _admin_ is in _/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default/groups/admin.plist_.
In addition to using the HasSession and AdminTo edges, **MacHound adds three new edges** to the Bloodhound database:
@ -128,14 +124,10 @@ MacOS Red Teaming is different from a regular Windows Red Teaming as usually **M
<summary><a href="https://cloud.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-cloud/pentesting-cloud-methodology"><strong>☁️ HackTricks Cloud ☁️</strong></a> -<a href="https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live"><strong>🐦 Twitter 🐦</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ Twitch 🎙️</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
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</details>