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README.md
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@ -150,8 +150,8 @@ Check them in:
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

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backdoors/salseo.md
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# Salseo
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
@ -189,8 +189,8 @@ rundll32.exe SalseoLoader.dll,main
```
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

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binary-exploitation/arbitrary-write-2-exec/aw2exec-__malloc_hook.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# WWW2Exec - \_\_malloc\_hook & \_\_free\_hook
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ Now a **fast bin attack** is performed:
* [https://github.com/nobodyisnobody/docs/blob/main/code.execution.on.last.libc/README.md](https://github.com/nobodyisnobody/docs/blob/main/code.execution.on.last.libc/README.md).
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
binary-exploitation/arbitrary-write-2-exec/aw2exec-got-plt.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# WWW2Exec - GOT/PLT
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
@ -100,8 +100,8 @@ The **Full RELRO** protection is meant to protect agains this kind of technique
* [https://ir0nstone.gitbook.io/notes/types/stack/one-gadgets-and-malloc-hook](https://ir0nstone.gitbook.io/notes/types/stack/one-gadgets-and-malloc-hook)
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
binary-exploitation/arbitrary-write-2-exec/www2exec-.dtors-and-.fini_array.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# WWW2Exec - .dtors & .fini\_array
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ In newer versions, even with [**Partial RELRO**] the section **`.fini_array`** i
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
binary-exploitation/arbitrary-write-2-exec/www2exec-atexit.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# WWW2Exec - atexit(), TLS Storage & Other mangled Pointers
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
@ -253,8 +253,8 @@ To abuse this you need either to **leak or erase the `PTR_MANGLE`cookie** and th
You can find an example of this in the [**original blog post about the technique**](https://github.com/nobodyisnobody/docs/blob/main/code.execution.on.last.libc/README.md#6---code-execution-via-other-mangled-pointers-in-initial-structure).
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

4
binary-exploitation/array-indexing.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Array Indexing
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
binary-exploitation/basic-stack-binary-exploitation-methodology/README.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Basic Binary Exploitation Methodology
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
@ -122,8 +122,8 @@ Something to take into account is that usually **just one exploitation of a vuln
* [**Uninitialized variables**](../stack-overflow/uninitialized-variables.md): You never know
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
binary-exploitation/basic-stack-binary-exploitation-methodology/tools/README.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Exploiting Tools
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
@ -254,8 +254,8 @@ Then, configure the debugger: Debugger (linux remote) --> Proccess options...:
![](<../../../.gitbook/assets/image (858).png>)
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
binary-exploitation/basic-stack-binary-exploitation-methodology/tools/pwntools.md
View file

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# PwnTools
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
@ -187,8 +187,8 @@ pwn update
```
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
binary-exploitation/common-binary-protections-and-bypasses/README.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Common Binary Exploitation Protections & Bypasses
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ gdb /path/to/executable /path/to/core_file
This command loads the executable and the core file into GDB, allowing you to inspect the state of the program at the time of the crash. You can use GDB commands to explore the stack, examine variables, and understand the cause of the crash.
{% hint style="success" %}
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Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
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Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
binary-exploitation/common-binary-protections-and-bypasses/aslr/README.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# ASLR
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
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Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
@ -317,8 +317,8 @@ Note therefore how it might be possible to **bypass ASLR abusing the vdso** if t
{% endcontent-ref %}
{% hint style="success" %}
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Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
binary-exploitation/common-binary-protections-and-bypasses/aslr/ret2plt.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Ret2plt
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>
@ -94,8 +94,8 @@ p.interactive()
* 64 bits, ASLR enabled, no canary, stack overflow in main from a child function. ROP gadget to call puts to leak the address of puts from the GOT and then call an one gadget.
{% hint style="success" %}
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Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
binary-exploitation/common-binary-protections-and-bypasses/aslr/ret2ret.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Ret2ret & Reo2pop
{% hint style="success" %}
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Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ Following [**this link**](https://github.com/florianhofhammer/stack-buffer-overf
* [https://github.com/florianhofhammer/stack-buffer-overflow-internship/blob/master/NOTES.md](https://github.com/florianhofhammer/stack-buffer-overflow-internship/blob/master/NOTES.md)
{% hint style="success" %}
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Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
binary-exploitation/common-binary-protections-and-bypasses/cet-and-shadow-stack.md
View file

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# CET & Shadow Stack
{% hint style="success" %}
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Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ The **shadow stack** is a **dedicated stack used solely for storing return addre
* The **shadow stack**, on the other hand, ensures that even if an attacker can overwrite a return address on the normal stack, the **discrepancy will be detected** when comparing the corrupted address with the secure copy stored in the shadow stack upon returning from a function. If the addresses don't match, the program can terminate or take other security measures, preventing the attack from succeeding.
{% hint style="success" %}
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Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
binary-exploitation/common-binary-protections-and-bypasses/libc-protections.md
View file

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Libc Protections
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>
@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ Pointer guard is an exploit mitigation technique used in glibc to protect stored
* [https://blog.infosectcbr.com.au/2020/04/bypassing-pointer-guard-in-linuxs-glibc.html?m=1](https://blog.infosectcbr.com.au/2020/04/bypassing-pointer-guard-in-linuxs-glibc.html?m=1)
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>

8
binary-exploitation/common-binary-protections-and-bypasses/memory-tagging-extension-mte.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Memory Tagging Extension (MTE)
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>
@ -95,8 +95,8 @@ When a **mismatch is detected** the kernel will **panic** to prevent further exp
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UwMt0e\_dC\_Q](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UwMt0e\_dC\_Q)
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>

8
binary-exploitation/common-binary-protections-and-bypasses/no-exec-nx.md
View file

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# No-exec / NX
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>
@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ The **No-Execute (NX)** bit, also known as **Execute Disable (XD)** in Intel ter
* **Ret2...**
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>

8
binary-exploitation/common-binary-protections-and-bypasses/pie/README.md
View file

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# PIE
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>
@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ In order to bypass PIE it's needed to **leak some address of the loaded** binary
* [https://ir0nstone.gitbook.io/notes/types/stack/pie](https://ir0nstone.gitbook.io/notes/types/stack/pie)
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>

8
binary-exploitation/common-binary-protections-and-bypasses/pie/bypassing-canary-and-pie.md
View file

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# BF Addresses in the Stack
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>
@ -109,8 +109,8 @@ According to [**some observation from this post**](https://github.com/florianhof
According to that blog post it's recommended to add a short delay between requests to the server is introduced.
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>

8
binary-exploitation/common-binary-protections-and-bypasses/relro.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Relro
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>
@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ If Full RELRO is enabled, the only way to bypass it is to find another way that
Note that **LIBC's GOT is usually Partial RELRO**, so it can be modified with an arbitrary write. More information in [Targetting libc GOT entries](https://github.com/nobodyisnobody/docs/blob/main/code.execution.on.last.libc/README.md#1---targetting-libc-got-entries)**.**
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>

8
binary-exploitation/common-binary-protections-and-bypasses/stack-canaries/README.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Stack Canaries
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>
@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ This attack is performed in the writeup: [https://7rocky.github.io/en/ctf/other/
* [https://7rocky.github.io/en/ctf/other/securinets-ctf/scrambler/](https://7rocky.github.io/en/ctf/other/securinets-ctf/scrambler/)
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>

4
binary-exploitation/common-binary-protections-and-bypasses/stack-canaries/bf-forked-stack-canaries.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# BF Forked & Threaded Stack Canaries
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>

8
binary-exploitation/common-binary-protections-and-bypasses/stack-canaries/print-stack-canary.md
View file

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Print Stack Canary
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>
@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ With an **arbitrary read** like the one provided by format **strings** it might
* This challenge abuses in a very simple way a format string to read the canary from the stack
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>

8
binary-exploitation/format-strings/format-strings-arbitrary-read-example.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Format Strings - Arbitrary Read Example
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>
@ -195,8 +195,8 @@ p.close()
<figure><img src="broken-reference" alt="" width="563"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>

8
binary-exploitation/format-strings/format-strings-template.md
View file

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Format Strings Template
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>
@ -156,8 +156,8 @@ P.interactive()
```
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>

8
binary-exploitation/integer-overflow.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Integer Overflow
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>
@ -128,8 +128,8 @@ In this example, if a user inputs a negative number, it will be interpreted as a
This **doesn't change in ARM64** as you can see in [**this blog post**](https://8ksec.io/arm64-reversing-and-exploitation-part-8-exploiting-an-integer-overflow-vulnerability/).
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>

8
binary-exploitation/libc-heap/bins-and-memory-allocations.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Bins & Memory Allocations
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>
@ -653,8 +653,8 @@ Check the security checks performed by heavily used functions in heap in:
* [https://ctf-wiki.mahaloz.re/pwn/linux/glibc-heap/implementation/tcache/](https://ctf-wiki.mahaloz.re/pwn/linux/glibc-heap/implementation/tcache/)
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>

8
binary-exploitation/libc-heap/double-free.md
View file

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Double Free
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>
@ -143,8 +143,8 @@ h1: 0xaaab0f0c2380
* [https://heap-exploitation.dhavalkapil.com/attacks/double\_free](https://heap-exploitation.dhavalkapil.com/attacks/double\_free)
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>

8
binary-exploitation/libc-heap/fast-bin-attack.md
View file

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Fast Bin Attack
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>
@ -167,8 +167,8 @@ If it's possible to overwrite the value of the global variable **`global_max_fas
{% endcontent-ref %}
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>

8
binary-exploitation/libc-heap/heap-memory-functions/README.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Heap Memory Functions
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<details>
@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" d
##
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>

8
binary-exploitation/libc-heap/heap-memory-functions/free.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# free
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>
@ -397,8 +397,8 @@ _int_free_merge_chunk (mstate av, mchunkptr p, INTERNAL_SIZE_T size)
</details>
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>

8
binary-exploitation/libc-heap/heap-memory-functions/heap-functions-security-checks.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Heap Functions Security Checks
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<details>
@ -174,8 +174,8 @@ For more info check:
* Error message: `realloc(): invalid next size`
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<details>

8
binary-exploitation/libc-heap/heap-memory-functions/malloc-and-sysmalloc.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# malloc & sysmalloc
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>
@ -1757,8 +1757,8 @@ sysmalloc_mmap (INTERNAL_SIZE_T nb, size_t pagesize, int extra_flags, mstate av)
</details>
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<details>

8
binary-exploitation/libc-heap/heap-memory-functions/unlink.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# unlink
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<details>
@ -94,8 +94,8 @@ Heap leaks:
* If P is in the doubly linked list, both `fd` and `bk` will be pointing to an available chunk in the heap
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<details>

8
binary-exploitation/libc-heap/heap-overflow.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Heap Overflow
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<details>
@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ python3 -c 'print("/"*0x400+"/bin/ls\x00")' > hax.txt
* We corrupt pointers to a function inside a `struct` of the overflowed chunk to set a function such as `system` and get code execution.
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<details>

8
binary-exploitation/libc-heap/house-of-einherjar.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# House of Einherjar
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<details>
@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" d
* Use House of Einherjar to get an overlapping chunks situation and finish with Tcache poisoning ti get an arbitrary write primitive.
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<details>

8
binary-exploitation/libc-heap/house-of-force.md
View file

@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>
@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ Then, do another malloc to get a chunk at the target address.
* Then, House of force was used (abusing the UAF) to overwrite the size of the left space with a -1, allocate a chunk big enough to get tot he free hook, and then allocate another chunk which will contain the free hook. Then, write in the hook the address of `system`, write in a chunk `"/bin/sh"` and finally free the chunk with that string content.
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>

8
binary-exploitation/libc-heap/house-of-lore.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# House of Lore | Small bin Attack
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<details>
@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ Then you will be able to allocate `fake0`.
* [https://guyinatuxedo.github.io/40-house\_of\_lore/house\_lore\_exp/index.html](https://guyinatuxedo.github.io/40-house\_of\_lore/house\_lore\_exp/index.html)
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<details>

8
binary-exploitation/libc-heap/house-of-orange.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# House of Orange
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<details>
@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ This approach exploits heap management mechanisms, libc information leaks, and h
* [https://guyinatuxedo.github.io/43-house\_of\_orange/house\_orange\_exp/index.html](https://guyinatuxedo.github.io/43-house\_of\_orange/house\_orange\_exp/index.html)
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<details>

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binary-exploitation/libc-heap/house-of-rabbit.md
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# House of Rabbit
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<details>
@ -122,8 +122,8 @@ The fake chunk becomes part of the fastbin list, making it a legitimate chunk fo
The **House of Rabbit** technique involves either modifying the size of a fast bin chunk to create overlapping chunks or manipulating the `fd` pointer to create fake chunks. This allows attackers to forge legitimate chunks in the heap, enabling various forms of exploitation. Understanding and practicing these steps will enhance your heap exploitation skills.
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<details>

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binary-exploitation/libc-heap/house-of-roman.md
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# House of Roman
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<details>
@ -130,8 +130,8 @@ Finally, one the correct address is overwritten, **call `malloc` and trigger the
* [https://ctf-wiki.mahaloz.re/pwn/linux/glibc-heap/house\_of\_roman/](https://ctf-wiki.mahaloz.re/pwn/linux/glibc-heap/house\_of\_roman/)
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<details>

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binary-exploitation/libc-heap/house-of-spirit.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# House of Spirit
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<details>
@ -129,8 +129,8 @@ Note that it's necessary to create the second chunk in order to bypass some sani
* [https://heap-exploitation.dhavalkapil.com/attacks/house\_of\_spirit](https://heap-exploitation.dhavalkapil.com/attacks/house\_of\_spirit)
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<details>

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binary-exploitation/libc-heap/large-bin-attack.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Large Bin Attack
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<details>
@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ You can find another great explanation of this attack in [**guyinatuxedo**](http
* FSOP is needed to finish the exploit.
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<details>

8
binary-exploitation/libc-heap/off-by-one-overflow.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Off by one overflow
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<details>
@ -126,8 +126,8 @@ This image explains perfectly the attack:
* Finally, a new fast bin chunk of 0x68 is allocated and `__malloc_hook` is overwritten with a `one_gadget` address
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<details>

8
binary-exploitation/libc-heap/overwriting-a-freed-chunk.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Overwriting a freed chunk
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<details>
@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ It might be possible to **overflow an allocated chunk having next a freed chunk*
In this case it would be possible to **modify the size** of the following chunk in memory. An attacker could abuse this to **make an allocated chunk have a bigger size**, then **`free`** it, making the chunk been **added to a bin of a different** size (bigger), then allocate the **fake size**, and the attack will have access to a **chunk with a size which is bigger** than it really is, **granting therefore an overlapping chunks situation**, which is exploitable the same way to a **heap overflow** (check previous section).
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<details>

8
binary-exploitation/libc-heap/tcache-bin-attack.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Tcache Bin Attack
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@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ Usually it's possible to find at the beginning of the heap a chunk containing th
* **Tcache poisoning** to get an arbitrary write primitive.
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8
binary-exploitation/libc-heap/unlink-attack.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Unlink Attack
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<details>
@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ This attack allows to **change a pointer to a chunk to point 3 addresses before
* There is an overflow that allows to control the FD and BK pointers of custom malloc that will be (custom) freed. Moreover, the heap has the exec bit, so it's possible to leak a heap address and point a function from the GOT to a heap chunk with a shellcode to execute.
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8
binary-exploitation/libc-heap/unsorted-bin-attack.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Unsorted Bin Attack
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<details>
@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ Then C was deallocated, and consolidated with A+B (but B was still in used). A n
* Fast Bin attack to modify the a global array of chunks. This gives an arbitrary read/write primitive, which allows to modify the GOT and set some function to point to `system`.
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<details>

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binary-exploitation/libc-heap/use-after-free/README.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Use After Free
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>
@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ Check more info in:
{% endcontent-ref %}
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>

4
binary-exploitation/libc-heap/use-after-free/first-fit.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# First Fit
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<details>

8
binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/README.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# ROP - Return Oriented Programing
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<details>
@ -209,8 +209,8 @@ Notice that ROP is just a technique in order to execute arbitrary code. Based in
* arm64, no ASLR, ROP gadget to make stack executable and jump to shellcode in stack
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<details>

8
binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/brop-blind-return-oriented-programming.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# BROP - Blind Return Oriented Programming
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>
@ -136,8 +136,8 @@ Behaviour signatures to find those functions:
* [https://www.ctfrecipes.com/pwn/stack-exploitation/arbitrary-code-execution/code-reuse-attack/blind-return-oriented-programming-brop](https://www.ctfrecipes.com/pwn/stack-exploitation/arbitrary-code-execution/code-reuse-attack/blind-return-oriented-programming-brop)
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<details>

8
binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2csu.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Ret2csu
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<details>
@ -196,8 +196,8 @@ target.interactive()
Usually these cases are also vulnerable to [**ret2plt**](../common-binary-protections-and-bypasses/aslr/ret2plt.md) + [**ret2lib**](ret2lib/), but sometimes you need to control more parameters than are easily controlled with the gadgets you find directly in libc. For example, the `write()` function requires three parameters, and **finding gadgets to set all these directly might not be possible**.
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<details>

8
binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2dlresolve.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Ret2dlresolve
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<details>
@ -209,8 +209,8 @@ target.interactive()
* 32bit, no relro, no canary, nx, no pie, basic small buffer overflow and return. To exploit it the bof is used to call `read` again with a `.bss` section and a bigger size, to store in there the `dlresolve` fake tables to load `system`, return to main and re-abuse the initial bof to call dlresolve and then `system('/bin/sh')`.
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<details>

8
binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2esp-ret2reg.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Ret2esp / Ret2reg
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<details>
@ -205,8 +205,8 @@ With `fgets` it doesn't work because it **adds a null (0x00) byte at the end**.
* [https://ir0nstone.gitbook.io/notes/types/stack/reliable-shellcode/using-rsp](https://ir0nstone.gitbook.io/notes/types/stack/reliable-shellcode/using-rsp)
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<details>

8
binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/README.md
View file

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Ret2lib
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>
@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ This basically means abusing a **Ret2lib to transform it into a `printf` format
* 32 bit, no relro, no canary, nx, pie. Abuse a bad indexing to leak addresses of libc and heap from the stack. Abuse the buffer overflow o do a ret2lib calling `system('/bin/sh')` (the heap address is needed to bypass a check).
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<details>

8
binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/one-gadget.md
View file

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# One Gadget
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<details>
@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ angry_gadget.py examples/libc6_2.23-0ubuntu10_amd64.so
```
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<details>

8
binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2vdso.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Ret2vDSO
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>
@ -81,8 +81,8 @@ After dumping and checking the vdso section of a binary in kali 2023.2 arm64, I
{% endcontent-ref %}
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
binary-exploitation/windows-exploiting-basic-guide-oscp-lvl.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Windows Exploiting (Basic Guide - OSCP lvl)
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
@ -273,8 +273,8 @@ EXITFUNC=thread -e x86/shikata_ga_nai
```
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
crypto-and-stego/cryptographic-algorithms/README.md
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@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
## Cryptographic/Compression Algorithms
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
@ -197,8 +197,8 @@ Check **3 comparisons to recognise it**:
![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (430).png>)
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
crypto-and-stego/stego-tricks.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Stego Tricks
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
@ -245,8 +245,8 @@ For translating Braille, the [Branah Braille Translator](https://www.branah.com/
{% embed url="https://discord.gg/tryhardsecurity" %}
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
hardware-physical-access/escaping-from-gui-applications.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Escaping from KIOSKs
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
@ -315,8 +315,8 @@ You can check their website and try their engine for **free** at:
{% embed url="https://whiteintel.io" %}
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
hardware-physical-access/firmware-analysis/README.md
View file

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Firmware Analysis
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
@ -265,8 +265,8 @@ To practice discovering vulnerabilities in firmware, use the following vulnerabl
* [https://www.attify-store.com/products/offensive-iot-exploitation](https://www.attify-store.com/products/offensive-iot-exploitation)
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
linux-hardening/bypass-bash-restrictions/README.md
View file

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Bypass Linux Restrictions
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
@ -377,8 +377,8 @@ Get Access Today:
{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=bypass-bash-restrictions" %}
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/README.md
View file

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Linux Privilege Escalation
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
@ -1673,8 +1673,8 @@ On the other hand, `/etc/init` is associated with **Upstart**, a newer **service
* [https://www.linode.com/docs/guides/what-is-systemd/](https://www.linode.com/docs/guides/what-is-systemd/)
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/README.md
View file

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Docker Security
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
@ -445,8 +445,8 @@ Get Access Today:
{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=docker-security" %}
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/apparmor.md
View file

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# AppArmor
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
@ -334,8 +334,8 @@ You can check their website and try their engine for **free** at:
{% embed url="https://whiteintel.io" %}
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/cgroups.md
View file

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# CGroups
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
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<details>
@ -101,8 +101,8 @@ The **root cgroup** is an exception to these rules, allowing direct process plac
* **Book: How Linux Works, 3rd Edition: What Every Superuser Should Know By Brian Ward**
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>

8
linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/docker-breakout-privilege-escalation/README.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Docker Breakout / Privilege Escalation
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>
@ -673,8 +673,8 @@ Get Access Today:
{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=docker-breakout-privilege-escalation" %}
{% hint style="success" %}
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Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/docker-breakout-privilege-escalation/docker-release_agent-cgroups-escape.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Docker release\_agent cgroups escape
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>
@ -98,8 +98,8 @@ You can check their website and try their engine for **free** at:
{% embed url="https://whiteintel.io" %}
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>

8
linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-security/docker-breakout-privilege-escalation/sensitive-mounts.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Sensitive Mounts
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>
@ -193,8 +193,8 @@ This directory permits access to modify kernel variables, usually via `sysctl(2)
{% embed url="https://websec.nl/" %}
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>

8
linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/escaping-from-limited-bash.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Escaping from Jails
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>
@ -307,8 +307,8 @@ debug.debug()
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UO618TeyCWo](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UO618TeyCWo) (Slides: [https://deepsec.net/docs/Slides/2015/Chw00t\_How\_To\_Break%20Out\_from\_Various\_Chroot\_Solutions\_-\_Bucsay\_Balazs.pdf](https://deepsec.net/docs/Slides/2015/Chw00t\_How\_To\_Break%20Out\_from\_Various\_Chroot\_Solutions\_-\_Bucsay\_Balazs.pdf))
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>

8
linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/interesting-groups-linux-pe/README.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Interesting Groups - Linux Privesc
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>
@ -279,8 +279,8 @@ Inside OpenBSD the **auth** group usually can write in the folders _**/etc/skey*
These permissions may be abused with the following exploit to **escalate privileges** to root: [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bcoles/local-exploits/master/CVE-2019-19520/openbsd-authroot](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bcoles/local-exploits/master/CVE-2019-19520/openbsd-authroot)
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>

8
linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/write-to-root.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Arbitrary File Write to Root
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>
@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ TODO
The file located in `/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc` indicates which binary should execute whic type of files. TODO: check the requirements to abuse this to execute a rev shell when a common file type is open.
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>

8
linux-hardening/useful-linux-commands.md
View file

@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ Get Access Today:
{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
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<details>
@ -337,8 +337,8 @@ iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
```
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>

8
linux-hardening/useful-linux-commands/README.md
View file

@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ Get Access Today:
{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
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<details>
@ -337,8 +337,8 @@ iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
```
{% hint style="success" %}
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<details>

8
linux-hardening/useful-linux-commands/bypass-bash-restrictions.md
View file

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Bypass Linux Restrictions
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
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<details>
@ -378,8 +378,8 @@ Get Access Today:
{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
macos-hardening/macos-auto-start-locations.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# macOS Auto Start
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
@ -1830,8 +1830,8 @@ RunService ()
* [https://github.com/D00MFist/PersistentJXA](https://github.com/D00MFist/PersistentJXA)
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
macos-hardening/macos-red-teaming/README.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# macOS Red Teaming
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
@ -223,8 +223,8 @@ When a file is downloaded in Safari, if its a "safe" file, it will be **automati
* [**OBTS v3.0: "An Attackers Perspective on Jamf Configurations" - Luke Roberts / Calum Hall**](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ju1IYWUv4ZA)
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
macos-hardening/macos-red-teaming/macos-keychain.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# macOS Keychain
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
@ -162,8 +162,8 @@ You can check their website and try their engine for **free** at:
{% embed url="https://whiteintel.io" %}
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
macos-hardening/macos-red-teaming/macos-mdm/README.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# macOS MDM
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
@ -216,8 +216,8 @@ Therefore, this could be a dangerous entrypoint for attackers if the enrolment p
{% endcontent-ref %}
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/README.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# macOS Security & Privilege Escalation
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
@ -157,8 +157,8 @@ Stay informed with the newest bug bounties launching and crucial platform update
**Join us on** [**Discord**](https://discord.com/invite/N3FrSbmwdy) and start collaborating with top hackers today!
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/mac-os-architecture/README.md
View file

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# macOS Kernel & System Extensions
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
@ -157,8 +157,8 @@ Instead of using Kernel Extensions macOS created the System Extensions, which of
* [**https://taomm.org/vol1/analysis.html**](https://taomm.org/vol1/analysis.html)
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/mac-os-architecture/macos-ipc-inter-process-communication/README.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# macOS IPC - Inter Process Communication
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
@ -856,8 +856,8 @@ For more info check:
* [https://sector7.computest.nl/post/2023-10-xpc-audit-token-spoofing/](https://sector7.computest.nl/post/2023-10-xpc-audit-token-spoofing/)
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/mac-os-architecture/macos-system-extensions.md
View file

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# macOS System Extensions
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
@ -94,8 +94,8 @@ At the end this was fixed by giving the new permission **`kTCCServiceEndpointSec
* [**https://knight.sc/reverse%20engineering/2019/08/24/system-extension-internals.html**](https://knight.sc/reverse%20engineering/2019/08/24/system-extension-internals.html)
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-apps-inspecting-debugging-and-fuzzing/README.md
View file

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# macOS Apps - Inspecting, debugging and Fuzzing
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
@ -690,8 +690,8 @@ You can check their website and try their engine for **free** at:
{% embed url="https://whiteintel.io" %}
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-apps-inspecting-debugging-and-fuzzing/arm64-basic-assembly.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Introduction to ARM64v8
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
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Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
@ -808,8 +808,8 @@ call_execve:
```
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-apps-inspecting-debugging-and-fuzzing/objects-in-memory.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Objects in memory
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
@ -168,8 +168,8 @@ During runtime and additional structure `class_rw_t` is used containing pointers
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-bypassing-firewalls.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# macOS Bypassing Firewalls
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
@ -99,8 +99,8 @@ If you can **inject code into a process** that is allowed to connect to any serv
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UlT5KFTMn2k](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UlT5KFTMn2k)
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-file-extension-apps.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# macOS File Extension & URL scheme app handlers
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ grep -A3 CFBundleTypeExtensions Info.plist | grep string
```
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-files-folders-and-binaries/README.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# macOS Files, Folders, Binaries & Memory
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
@ -287,8 +287,8 @@ The directory `/System/Library/CoreServices/CoreTypes.bundle/Contents/Resources/
* **`/private/var/db/launchd.db/com.apple.launchd/overrides.plist`**: List of daemons deactivated.
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-files-folders-and-binaries/macos-bundles.md
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# macOS Bundles
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ This structure ensures that all necessary components are encapsulated within the
For more detailed information on `Info.plist` keys and their meanings, the Apple developer documentation provides extensive resources: [Apple Info.plist Key Reference](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/General/Reference/InfoPlistKeyReference/Introduction/Introduction.html).
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-files-folders-and-binaries/macos-installers-abuse.md
View file

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# macOS Installers Abuse
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
@ -112,8 +112,8 @@ It's possible to add **`<script>`** tags in the **distribution xml** file of the
* [**DEF CON 27 - Unpacking Pkgs A Look Inside MacOS Installer Packages**](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kCXhIYtODBg)
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-files-folders-and-binaries/macos-memory-dumping.md
View file

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# macOS Memory Dumping
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
@ -94,8 +94,8 @@ You can check their website and try their engine for **free** at:
{% embed url="https://whiteintel.io" %}
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-files-folders-and-binaries/macos-sensitive-locations.md
View file

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# macOS Sensitive Locations & Interesting Daemons
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
@ -251,8 +251,8 @@ These are notifications that the user should see in the screen:
* **`NSUserNotificationCenter`**: This is the iOS bulletin board in MacOS. The database with the notifications in located in `/var/folders/<user temp>/0/com.apple.notificationcenter/db2/db`
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-files-folders-and-binaries/universal-binaries-and-mach-o-format.md
View file

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# macOS Universal binaries & Mach-O Format
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
@ -428,8 +428,8 @@ In `__DATA` segment (rw-):
* `_swift_typeref`, `_swift3_capture`, `_swift3_assocty`, `_swift3_types, _swift3_proto`, `_swift3_fieldmd`, `_swift3_builtin`, `_swift3_reflstr`
{% hint style="success" %}
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Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

8
macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-gcd-grand-central-dispatch.md
View file

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# macOS GCD - Grand Central Dispatch
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
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<details>
@ -238,8 +238,8 @@ Ghidra will automatically rewrite everything:
* [**\*OS Internals, Volume I: User Mode. By Jonathan Levin**](https://www.amazon.com/MacOS-iOS-Internals-User-Mode/dp/099105556X)
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>

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