GitBook: [#3483] No subject

SUMMARY.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 
 * [Pentesting Methodology](generic-methodologies-and-resources/pentesting-methodology.md)
 * [External Recon Methodology](generic-methodologies-and-resources/external-recon-methodology/README.md)
-  * [Github Dorks & Leaks](generic-methodologies-and-resources/external-recon-methodology/github-dorks-and-leaks.md)
+  * [Github Dorks & Leaks](generic-methodologies-and-resources/external-recon-methodology/github-leaked-secrets.md)
 * [Pentesting Network](generic-methodologies-and-resources/pentesting-network/README.md)
   * [Spoofing LLMNR, NBT-NS, mDNS/DNS and WPAD and Relay Attacks](generic-methodologies-and-resources/pentesting-network/spoofing-llmnr-nbt-ns-mdns-dns-and-wpad-and-relay-attacks.md)
   * [Spoofing SSDP and UPnP Devices with EvilSSDP](generic-methodologies-and-resources/pentesting-network/spoofing-ssdp-and-upnp-devices.md)

exploiting/linux-exploiting-basic-esp/README.md

@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ Get the address to this table with: **`objdump -s -j .got ./exec`**
 
 Observe how after **loading** the **executable** in GEF you can **see** the **functions** that are in the **GOT**: `gef➤ x/20x 0xDIR_GOT`
 
-![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (620) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (2).png>)
+![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (620) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png>)
 
 Using GEF you can **start** a **debugging** session and execute **`got`** to see the got table:
 

forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/partitions-file-systems-carving/README.md

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ From the **bytes 440 to the 443** of the MBR you can find the **Windows Disk Sig
 
 In order to mount an MBR in Linux you first need to get the start offset (you can use `fdisk` and the `p` command)
 
-![](<../../../.gitbook/assets/image (413) (3) (3) (3) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (3).png>)
+![](<../../../.gitbook/assets/image (413) (3) (3) (3) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png>)
 
 And then use the following code
 

forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/windows-forensics/README.md

@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ The files in the folder WPDNSE are a copy of the original ones, then won't survi
 
 Check the file `C:\Windows\inf\setupapi.dev.log` to get the timestamps about when the USB connection was produced (search for `Section start`).
 
-![](<../../../.gitbook/assets/image (477) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (3) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (6).png>)
+![](<../../../.gitbook/assets/image (477) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (3) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png>)
 
 ### USB Detective
 

generic-methodologies-and-resources/exfiltration.md

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 
 </details>
 
-<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (620) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">\
+<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (620) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (8).png" alt="" data-size="original">\
 **Bug bounty tip**: **sign up** for **Intigriti**, a premium **bug bounty platform created by hackers, for hackers**! Join us at [**https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks**](https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks) today, and start earning bounties up to **$100,000**!
 
 {% embed url="https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks" %}
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ echo bye >> ftp.txt
 ftp -n -v -s:ftp.txt
 ```
 
-<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (620) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">\
+<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (620) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (8).png" alt="" data-size="original">\
 **Bug bounty tip**: **sign up** for **Intigriti**, a premium **bug bounty platform created by hackers, for hackers**! Join us at [**https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks**](https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks) today, and start earning bounties up to **$100,000**!
 
 {% embed url="https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks" %}
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ Now we just copy-paste the text into our windows-shell. And it will automaticall
 
 * [https://github.com/62726164/dns-exfil](https://github.com/62726164/dns-exfil)
 
-<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (620) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">\
+<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (620) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (8).png" alt="" data-size="original">\
 **Bug bounty tip**: **sign up** for **Intigriti**, a premium **bug bounty platform created by hackers, for hackers**! Join us at [**https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks**](https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks) today, and start earning bounties up to **$100,000**!
 
 {% embed url="https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks" %}

generic-methodologies-and-resources/external-recon-methodology/README.md

@@ -491,6 +491,8 @@ Using services from the following **free apis** you can also find **previous IPs
 
 **Port scan all the IPs that doesn’t belong to CDNs** (as you highly probably won’t find anything interested in there). In the running services discovered you might be **able to find vulnerabilities**.
 
+**Find a** [**guide**](../pentesting-network/) **about how to scan hosts.**
+
 ## Web servers hunting
 
 > We have found all the companies and their assets and we know IP ranges, domains and subdomains inside the scope. It's time to search for web servers.
@@ -574,8 +576,8 @@ You can use the **tool** [**Leakos**](https://github.com/carlospolop/Leakos) to
 
 Check also this **page** for potential **github dorks** you could also search for in the organization you are attacking:
 
-{% content-ref url="github-dorks-and-leaks.md" %}
+{% content-ref url="github-leaked-secrets.md" %}
-[github-dorks-and-leaks.md](github-dorks-and-leaks.md)
+[github-leaked-secrets.md](github-leaked-secrets.md)
 {% endcontent-ref %}
 
 ### Pastes Leaks
@@ -589,12 +591,17 @@ Old but gold google dorks are always useful to find **exposed information that s
 
 _Note that the tools that expect to run all the database using the regular Google browser will never end as google will block you very very soon._
 
-__\
+### **Looking for vulnerabilities**
-__**Looking for vulnerabilities**
 
 If you find **valid leaked** credentials or API tokens, this is a very easy win.
 
-## Recapitulation 1
+## [**Pentesting Web Methodology**](../../network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/)
+
+The **majority of the vulnerabilities** found by bug hunters resides inside **web applications**, so at this point I would like to talk about a **web application testing methodology**, and you can [**find this information here**](../../network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/).
+
+I also want to do a special mention to the section [**Web Automated Scanners open source tools**](../../network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/#automatic-scanners), as, if you shouldn't expect them to find you very sensitive vulnerabilities, they come handy to implement them on **workflows to have some initial web information.**
+
+## Recapitulation
 
 > Congratulations! At this point you have already perform **all the basic enumeration**. Yes, it's basic because a lot more enumeration can be done (will see more tricks later).
 
@@ -607,31 +614,10 @@ So you have already:
 5. Found all the **IPs** (from and **not from CDNs**) inside the scope.
 6. Found all the **web servers** and took a **screenshot** of them (anything weird worth a deeper look?)
 7. Found all the **potential public cloud assets** belonging to the company.
+8. **Emails**, **credentials leaks**, and **secret leaks** that could give you a **big win very easily**.
+9. **Pentesting all the webs you found**
 
-Then, it's time for the real Bug Bounty hunt! In this methodology I'm **not going to talk about how to scan hosts** (you can see a [guide for that here](../pentesting-network/)), how to use tools like Nessus or OpenVas to perform a **vuln scan** or how to **look for vulnerabilities** in the services open (this book already contains tons of information about possible vulnerabilities on a lot of common services). **But, don't forget that if the scope allows it, you should give it a try.**
+## **Full Recon Automatic Tools**
-
-### Github leaked secrets
-
-{% content-ref url="github-dorks-and-leaks.md" %}
-[github-dorks-and-leaks.md](github-dorks-and-leaks.md)
-{% endcontent-ref %}
-
-You can also search for leaked secrets in all open repository platforms using: [https://searchcode.com/?q=auth\_key](https://searchcode.com/?q=auth\_key)
-
-### [**Pentesting Web Methodology**](../../network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/)
-
-Anyway, the **majority of the vulnerabilities** found by bug hunters resides inside **web applications**, so at this point I would like to talk about a **web application testing methodology**, and you can [**find this information here**](../../network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/).
-
-## Recapitulation 2
-
-> Congratulations! The testing has finished! I hope you have find some vulnerabilities.
-
-At this point you should have already read the Pentesting Web Methodology and applied it to the scope.\
-As you can see there is a lot of different vulnerabilities to search for.
-
-**If you have find any vulnerability thanks to this book, please reference the book in your write-up.**
-
-### **Automatic Tools**
 
 There are several tools out there that will perform part of the proposed actions against a given scope.
 
@@ -644,6 +630,8 @@ There are several tools out there that will perform part of the proposed actions
 
 * **All free courses of** [**@Jhaddix**](https://twitter.com/Jhaddix) **(like** [**The Bug Hunter's Methodology v4.0 - Recon Edition**](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p4JgIu1mceI)**)**
 
+****
+
 <img src="../../.gitbook/assets/i3.png" alt="" data-size="original">\
 **Bug bounty tip**: **sign up** for **Intigriti**, a premium **bug bounty platform created by hackers, for hackers**! Join us at [**https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks**](https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks) today, and start earning bounties up to **$100,000**!
 

generic-methodologies-and-resources/external-recon-methodology/github-leaked-secrets.md

@@ -1,27 +1,21 @@
-# Github Leaked Secrets
+# Github Dorks & Leaks
 
 <details>
 
 <summary><strong>Support HackTricks and get benefits!</strong></summary>
 
-- Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-
+* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-- Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
+* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-- Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
-
-- **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-
-- **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
 
 </details>
 
-{% hint style="danger" %}
 <img src="../../.gitbook/assets/i3.png" alt="" data-size="original">\
 **Bug bounty tip**: **sign up** for **Intigriti**, a premium **bug bounty platform created by hackers, for hackers**! Join us at [**https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks**](https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks) today, and start earning bounties up to **$100,000**!
 
 {% embed url="https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks" %}
-{% endhint %}
 
 Now that we have built the list of assets of our scope it's time to search for some OSINT low-hanging fruits.
 
@@ -325,14 +319,10 @@ AWS SECRET
 
 <summary><strong>Support HackTricks and get benefits!</strong></summary>
 
-- Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-
+* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-- Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
+* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-- Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
-
-- **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-
-- **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
 
 </details>

generic-methodologies-and-resources/phishing-methodology/README.md

@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ The page www.mail-tester.com can indicate you if you your domain is being blocke
 * Decide from which account are you going to send the phishing emails. Suggestions: _noreply, support, servicedesk, salesforce..._
 * You can leave blank the username and password, but make sure to check the Ignore Certificate Errors
 
-![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (253) (1) (2) (1) (1) (2) (2) (3) (3) (5) (3) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (7).png>)
+![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (253) (1) (2) (1) (1) (2) (2) (3) (3) (5) (3) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png>)
 
 {% hint style="info" %}
 It's recommended to use the "**Send Test Email**" functionality to test that everything is working.\

macos-hardening/macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-mdm/README.md

@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ The response is a JSON dictionary with some important data like:
 * Signed using the **device identity certificate (from APNS)**
 * **Certificate chain** includes expired **Apple iPhone Device CA**
 
-![](<../../../.gitbook/assets/image (567) (1) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (2).png>)
+![](<../../../.gitbook/assets/image (567) (1) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png>)
 
 ### Step 6: Profile Installation
 

mobile-pentesting/ios-pentesting/README.md

@@ -723,7 +723,7 @@ You can collect console logs through the Xcode **Devices** window as follows:
 5. Reproduce the problem.
 6. Click on the **Open Console** button located in the upper right-hand area of the Devices window to view the console logs on a separate window.
 
-![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (466) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (3) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (8).png>)
+![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (466) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (3) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png>)
 
 You can also connect to the device shell as explained in Accessing the Device Shell, install **socat** via **apt-get** and run the following command:
 

network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/iis-internet-information-services.md

@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ C:\xampp\tomcat\conf\server.xml
 
 If you see an error like the following one:
 
-![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (446) (1) (2) (2) (3) (3) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (7).png>)
+![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (446) (1) (2) (2) (3) (3) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png>)
 
 It means that the server **didn't receive the correct domain name** inside the Host header.\
 In order to access the web page you could take a look to the served **SSL Certificate** and maybe you can find the domain/subdomain name in there. If it isn't there you may need to **brute force VHosts** until you find the correct one.

network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/wordpress.md

@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ It is recommended to disable Wp-Cron and create a real cronjob inside the host t
 </methodCall>
 ```
 
-![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (107) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png>)
+![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (107) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png>)
 
 ![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (102).png>)
 

pentesting-web/saml-attacks/README.md

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 
 ## Attacks Graphic
 
-![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (535) (1) (1) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (8).png>)
+![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (535) (1) (1) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png>)
 
 ## Tool
 

windows-hardening/active-directory-methodology/ad-certificates/domain-escalation.md

@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ In this case, `John@corp.local` has `GenericWrite` over `Jane@corp.local`, and w
 
 First, we obtain the hash of `Jane` with for instance Shadow Credentials (using our `GenericWrite`).
 
-<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (13) (1) (1) (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (13) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 Next, we change the `userPrincipalName` of `Jane` to be `Administrator`. Notice that we’re leaving out the `@corp.local` part.
 
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ In this case, `John@corp.local` has `GenericWrite` over `Jane@corp.local`, and w
 
 First, we obtain the hash of `Jane` with for instance Shadow Credentials (using our `GenericWrite`).
 
-<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (13) (1) (1) (4).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (13) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 Next, we change the `userPrincipalName` of `Jane` to be `Administrator`. Notice that we’re leaving out the `@corp.local` part.