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GitBook: [#3480] No subject
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@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ Get the address to this table with: **`objdump -s -j .got ./exec`**
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Observe how after **loading** the **executable** in GEF you can **see** the **functions** that are in the **GOT**: `gef➤ x/20x 0xDIR_GOT`
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![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (620) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (3).png>)
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![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (620) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png>)
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Using GEF you can **start** a **debugging** session and execute **`got`** to see the got table:
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@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ From the **bytes 440 to the 443** of the MBR you can find the **Windows Disk Sig
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In order to mount an MBR in Linux you first need to get the start offset (you can use `fdisk` and the `p` command)
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![](<../../../.gitbook/assets/image (413) (3) (3) (3) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (8).png>)
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![](<../../../.gitbook/assets/image (413) (3) (3) (3) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png>)
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And then use the following code
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@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ The files in the folder WPDNSE are a copy of the original ones, then won't survi
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Check the file `C:\Windows\inf\setupapi.dev.log` to get the timestamps about when the USB connection was produced (search for `Section start`).
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![](<../../../.gitbook/assets/image (477) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (3) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (12).png>)
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![](<../../../.gitbook/assets/image (477) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (3) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png>)
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### USB Detective
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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
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</details>
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<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (620) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">\
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<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (620) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (7).png" alt="" data-size="original">\
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**Bug bounty tip**: **sign up** for **Intigriti**, a premium **bug bounty platform created by hackers, for hackers**! Join us at [**https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks**](https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks) today, and start earning bounties up to **$100,000**!
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{% embed url="https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks" %}
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@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ echo bye >> ftp.txt
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ftp -n -v -s:ftp.txt
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```
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<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (620) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">\
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<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (620) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (7).png" alt="" data-size="original">\
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**Bug bounty tip**: **sign up** for **Intigriti**, a premium **bug bounty platform created by hackers, for hackers**! Join us at [**https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks**](https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks) today, and start earning bounties up to **$100,000**!
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{% embed url="https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks" %}
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@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ Now we just copy-paste the text into our windows-shell. And it will automaticall
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* [https://github.com/62726164/dns-exfil](https://github.com/62726164/dns-exfil)
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<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (620) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">\
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<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (620) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (7).png" alt="" data-size="original">\
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**Bug bounty tip**: **sign up** for **Intigriti**, a premium **bug bounty platform created by hackers, for hackers**! Join us at [**https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks**](https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks) today, and start earning bounties up to **$100,000**!
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{% embed url="https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks" %}
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@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ puredns bruteforce all.txt domain.com
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aiodnsbrute -r resolvers -w wordlist.txt -vv -t 1024 domain.com
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```
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### Second DNS bruteforce round
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### Second DNS Brute-Force Round
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After having found subdomains using open sources and brute-forcing, you could generate alterations of the subdomains found to try to find even more. Several tools are useful for this purpose:
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@ -511,11 +511,25 @@ cat /tmp/domains.txt | httprobe -p http:8080 -p https:8443 #Check port 80, 443 a
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Now that you have discovered **all the web servers** present in the scope (among the **IPs** of the company and all the **domains** and **subdomains**) you probably **don't know where to start**. So, let's make it simple and start just taking screenshots of all of them. Just by **taking a look** at the **main page** you can find **weird** endpoints that are more **prone** to be **vulnerable**.
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To perform the proposed idea you can use [**EyeWitness**](https://github.com/FortyNorthSecurity/EyeWitness), [**HttpScreenshot**](https://github.com/breenmachine/httpscreenshot), [**Aquatone**](https://github.com/michenriksen/aquatone), \[shutter]\([**https://shutter-project.org/downloads/**](https://shutter-project.org/downloads/)) or [**webscreenshot**](https://github.com/maaaaz/webscreenshot)**.**
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To perform the proposed idea you can use [**EyeWitness**](https://github.com/FortyNorthSecurity/EyeWitness), [**HttpScreenshot**](https://github.com/breenmachine/httpscreenshot), [**Aquatone**](https://github.com/michenriksen/aquatone), [**Shutter**](https://shutter-project.org/downloads/third-party-packages/) or [**webscreenshot**](https://github.com/maaaaz/webscreenshot)**.**
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### Cloud Assets
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Moreover, you could then use [**eyeballer**](https://github.com/BishopFox/eyeballer) **** to run over all the **screenshots** to tell you **what's likely to contain vulnerabilities**, and what isn't.
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Just with some **specific keywords** identifying the company it's possible to enumerate possible cloud assets belonging to them with tools like [**cloud\_enum**](https://github.com/initstring/cloud\_enum)**,** [**CloudScraper**](https://github.com/jordanpotti/CloudScraper) **or** [**cloudlist**](https://github.com/projectdiscovery/cloudlist)**.**
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## Cloud Assets
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In order to find potential cloud assets belonging to a company you should **start with a list of keywords that identify that company**. For example, a crypto for a crypto company you might use words such as: `"crypto", "wallet", "dao", "<domain_name>", <"subdomain_names">`.
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You will also need wordlists of **common words used in buckets**:
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* [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cujanovic/goaltdns/master/words.txt](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cujanovic/goaltdns/master/words.txt)
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* [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/infosec-au/altdns/master/words.txt](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/infosec-au/altdns/master/words.txt)
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* [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jordanpotti/AWSBucketDump/master/BucketNames.txt](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jordanpotti/AWSBucketDump/master/BucketNames.txt)
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Then, with those words you should generate **permutations** (check the [**Second Round DNS Brute-Force**](./#second-dns-bruteforce-round) for more info). 
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With the resulting wordlists you could use tools such as [**cloud\_enum**](https://github.com/initstring/cloud\_enum)**,** [**CloudScraper**](https://github.com/jordanpotti/CloudScraper)**,** [**cloudlist**](https://github.com/projectdiscovery/cloudlist) **or** [**S3Scanner**](https://github.com/sa7mon/S3Scanner)**.**
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Remember that when looking for Cloud Assets you should l**ook for more than just buckets in AWS**.
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## Recapitulation 1
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@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ The page www.mail-tester.com can indicate you if you your domain is being blocke
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* Decide from which account are you going to send the phishing emails. Suggestions: _noreply, support, servicedesk, salesforce..._
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* You can leave blank the username and password, but make sure to check the Ignore Certificate Errors
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![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (253) (1) (2) (1) (1) (2) (2) (3) (3) (5) (3) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (17).png>)
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![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (253) (1) (2) (1) (1) (2) (2) (3) (3) (5) (3) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png>)
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{% hint style="info" %}
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It's recommended to use the "**Send Test Email**" functionality to test that everything is working.\
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@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ The response is a JSON dictionary with some important data like:
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* Signed using the **device identity certificate (from APNS)**
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* **Certificate chain** includes expired **Apple iPhone Device CA**
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![](<../../../.gitbook/assets/image (567) (1) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (2).png>)
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![](<../../../.gitbook/assets/image (567) (1) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png>)
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### Step 6: Profile Installation
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@ -723,7 +723,7 @@ You can collect console logs through the Xcode **Devices** window as follows:
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5. Reproduce the problem.
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6. Click on the **Open Console** button located in the upper right-hand area of the Devices window to view the console logs on a separate window.
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![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (466) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (3) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (16).png>)
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![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (466) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (3) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png>)
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You can also connect to the device shell as explained in Accessing the Device Shell, install **socat** via **apt-get** and run the following command:
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@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ C:\xampp\tomcat\conf\server.xml
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If you see an error like the following one:
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![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (446) (1) (2) (2) (3) (3) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (11).png>)
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![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (446) (1) (2) (2) (3) (3) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png>)
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It means that the server **didn't receive the correct domain name** inside the Host header.\
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In order to access the web page you could take a look to the served **SSL Certificate** and maybe you can find the domain/subdomain name in there. If it isn't there you may need to **brute force VHosts** until you find the correct one.
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@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ It is recommended to disable Wp-Cron and create a real cronjob inside the host t
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</methodCall>
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```
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![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (107) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png>)
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![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (107) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png>)
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![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (102).png>)
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@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ The good news is that **this payload is executed automatically when the file is
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It's possible to execute a calculator with the following payload **`=cmd|' /C calc'!xxx`**
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![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (25) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (2).png>)
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![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (25) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png>)
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### More
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@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
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## Attacks Graphic
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![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (535) (1) (1) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (13).png>)
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![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (535) (1) (1) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png>)
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## Tool
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@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ In this case, `John@corp.local` has `GenericWrite` over `Jane@corp.local`, and w
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First, we obtain the hash of `Jane` with for instance Shadow Credentials (using our `GenericWrite`).
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<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (13) (1) (1) (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (13) (1) (1) (2).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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Next, we change the `userPrincipalName` of `Jane` to be `Administrator`. Notice that we’re leaving out the `@corp.local` part.
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First, we obtain the hash of `Jane` with for instance Shadow Credentials (using our `GenericWrite`).
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<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (13) (1) (1) (2).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (13) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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Next, we change the `userPrincipalName` of `Jane` to be `Administrator`. Notice that we’re leaving out the `@corp.local` part.
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