GitBook: [#3513] No subject
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18
README.md
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@ -30,16 +30,6 @@ Here you will find the **typical flow** that **you should follow when pentesting
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**Click on the title to start!**
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## Support HackTricks
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* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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LinPEAS, WinPEAS and MacPEAS aren’t enough for you? **Welcome** [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), a limited collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family) of our favourite PEASS in disguise, designed by my team. **Go get your favourite and make it yours!** (access to the latest PEASS-ng is also granted buying NFTs)\
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And if you are a PEASS & HackTricks enthusiast, you can get your hands now on our [**custom swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com) **and show how much you like our projects!**
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You can also, - **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) **to learn about latest news in cybersecurity and meet other cybersecurity enthusiasts**, or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**\
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If you want to **share some tricks with the community** you can also submit **pull requests** to [**https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) that will be reflected in this book and don't forget to **give ⭐** on **github** to **motivate** **me** to continue developing this book.
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## Corporate Sponsors
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### [STM Cyber](https://www.stmcyber.com)
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@ -52,13 +42,13 @@ You can check their **blog** in [**https://blog.stmcyber.com**](https://blog.stm
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**STM Cyber** also support cybersecurity open source projects like HackTricks :)
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### [Security Hubs](https://securityhubs.io/)
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### [SYN CUBES](https://www.syncubes.com/)
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![](<.gitbook/assets/image (307).png>)
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<figure><img src=".gitbook/assets/image.png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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Through Security Skills as a Service, we help organizations to **defend against the Dark Hacking Arts**. Security Skills as a Service is an offensive cybersecurity consultancy model that combines an Intelligent Platform with top-class, globally distributed, offensive security engineers, delivering **high-quality penetration testing results.** [**Security Hubs**](https://securityhubs.io/) \*\*\*\* bring together offensive penetration testing tactics with human behavioral science, providing real-time insights into threat actors' tradecraft and a **complete assessment of any risks**.
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**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
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{% embed url="https://securityhubs.io/" %}
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{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
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### [Intigriti](https://www.intigriti.com)
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@ -4,15 +4,11 @@
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<summary><strong>Support HackTricks and get benefits!</strong></summary>
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- Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
||||
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- Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
|
||||
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||||
- Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
|
||||
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||||
- **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
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- **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
|
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* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
||||
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
|
||||
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
|
||||
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
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* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
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</details>
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@ -30,7 +26,7 @@ You can **select the architecture** inside Visual Studio in the **left "Build" T
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Then, build both projects (Build -> Build Solution) (Inside the logs will appear the path of the executable):
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![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (2) (1) (1).png>)
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![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (2) (1) (1) (1).png>)
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## Prepare the Backdoor
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@ -193,14 +189,10 @@ rundll32.exe SalseoLoader.dll,main
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<summary><strong>Support HackTricks and get benefits!</strong></summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
||||
|
||||
- Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
|
||||
|
||||
- Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
|
||||
|
||||
- **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
|
||||
|
||||
- **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
|
||||
* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
||||
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
|
||||
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
|
||||
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
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* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
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</details>
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@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ OMI is an [open-source](https://github.com/microsoft/omi) remote configuration m
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When these services are configured, the omiengine process will listen on all interfaces and being running as the root user.
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<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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**Default port:** 5985(http), 5986(https)
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@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ ESC4 is when a user has write privileges over a certificate template. This can f
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As we can see in the path above, only `JOHNPC` has these privileges, but our user `JOHN` has the new `AddKeyCredentialLink` edge to `JOHNPC`. Since this technique is related to certificates, I have implemented this attack as well, which is known as [Shadow Credentials](https://posts.specterops.io/shadow-credentials-abusing-key-trust-account-mapping-for-takeover-8ee1a53566ab). Here’s a little sneak peak of Certipy’s `shadow auto` command to retrieve the NT hash of the victim.
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<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (2).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (2) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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**Certipy** can overwrite the configuration of a certificate template with a single command. By **default**, Certipy will **overwrite** the configuration to make it **vulnerable to ESC1**. We can also specify the **`-save-old` parameter to save the old configuration**, which will be useful for **restoring** the configuration after our attack.
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@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ The two main rights here are the **`ManageCA`** right and the **`ManageCertifica
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If you have a principal with **`ManageCA`** rights on a **certificate authority**, we can use **PSPKI** to remotely flip the **`EDITF_ATTRIBUTESUBJECTALTNAME2`** bit to **allow SAN** specification in any template ([ECS6](domain-escalation.md#editf\_attributesubjectaltname2-esc6)):
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<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (2) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (2) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (70).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ Then, we change back the `userPrincipalName` of `Jane` to be something else, lik
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Now, if we try to authenticate with the certificate, we will receive the NT hash of the `Administrator@corp.local` user. You will need to add `-domain <domain>` to your command line since there is no domain specified in the certificate.
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<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (2).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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## Weak Certificate Mappings - ESC10
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