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GITBOOK-4061: change request with no subject merged in GitBook
This commit is contained in:
CPol
gitbook-bot
parent
749e1c091d
commit
0de31f2383
71 changed files with 74 additions and 70 deletions
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|
||||
</g>
|
||||
</svg>
|
||||
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 14 KiB |
24
README.md
24
README.md
|
|
@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ To get started follow this page where you will find the **typical flow** that **
|
|||
|
||||
## Platinum Sponsors
|
||||
|
||||
_Your company could be here_
|
||||
_Your company could be here._
|
||||
|
||||
## Corporate Sponsors
|
||||
|
||||
### [STM Cyber](https://www.stmcyber.com)
|
||||
|
||||
 (1) (1) (1).png>)
|
||||
<figure><img src=".gitbook/assets/stm (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
|
||||
[**STM Cyber**](https://www.stmcyber.com) is a great cybersecurity company whose slogan is **HACK THE UNHACKABLE**. They perform their own research and develop their own hacking tools to **offer several valuable cybersecurity services** like pentesting, Red teams and training.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ You can check their **blog** in [**https://blog.stmcyber.com**](https://blog.stm
|
|||
|
||||
### [RootedCON](https://www.rootedcon.com/)
|
||||
|
||||
<figure><img src=".gitbook/assets/image (1) (3) (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
<figure><img src=".gitbook/assets/image.png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
|
||||
[**RootedCON**](https://www.rootedcon.com) is the most relevant cybersecurity event in **Spain** and one of the most important in **Europe**. With **the mission of promoting technical knowledge**, this congress is a boiling meeting point for technology and cybersecurity professionals in every discipline.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ You can check their **blog** in [**https://blog.stmcyber.com**](https://blog.stm
|
|||
|
||||
### [Intigriti](https://www.intigriti.com)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<figure><img src=".gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
|
||||
**Intigriti** is the **Europe's #1** ethical hacking and **bug bounty platform.**
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ You can check their **blog** in [**https://blog.stmcyber.com**](https://blog.stm
|
|||
|
||||
### [Trickest](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks)
|
||||
|
||||
<figure><img src=".gitbook/assets/image (9) (1) (2).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
<figure><img src=".gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
|
||||
\
|
||||
Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.
|
||||
|
|
@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ Get Access Today:
|
|||
|
||||
### [Intruder](https://www.intruder.io/?utm\_source=referral\&utm\_campaign=hacktricks)
|
||||
|
||||
<figure><img src=".gitbook/assets/image.png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
<figure><img src=".gitbook/assets/image (4).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
|
||||
Stay a step ahead in the cybersecurity game.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ Intruder never rests. Round-the-clock protection monitors your systems 24/7. Wan
|
|||
|
||||
### [HACKENPROOF](https://bit.ly/3xrrDrL)
|
||||
|
||||
<figure><img src=".gitbook/assets/image (1) (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
<figure><img src=".gitbook/assets/image (5).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
|
||||
**HackenProof is home to all crypto bug bounties.**
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -92,11 +92,9 @@ Gain reputation points with each verified bug and conquer the top of the weekly
|
|||
|
||||
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
|
||||
|
||||
\---
|
||||
|
||||
### [WebSec](https://websec.nl/)
|
||||
|
||||
<figure><img src=".gitbook/assets/logo.svg" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
<figure><img src=".gitbook/assets/websec (1).svg" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
|
||||
[**WebSec**](https://websec.nl) is a professional cybersecurity company based in **Amsterdam** which helps **protecting** businesses **all over the world** against the latest cybersecurity threats by providing **offensive-security services** with a **modern** approach.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -116,13 +114,7 @@ In addition to the above WebSec is also a **committed supporter of HackTricks.**
|
|||
|
||||
[**DragonJAR es una empresa líder en ciberseguridad ofensiva**](https://www.dragonjar.org/) **ubicada en Colombia**, DragonJAR ofrece [servicios integrales de seguridad informática ofensiva, como **pentesting**](https://www.dragonjar.org/servicios-de-seguridad-informatica) en diversas áreas y prácticamente **cualquier tecnología**, simulaciones de ataque **Red Team**, pruebas de seguridad **física**, **pruebas de estrés**, ingeniería social, revisión de seguridad en **código fuente** y capacitación en seguridad informática. Asimismo, organiza la **DragonJAR Security Conference**, [un congreso internacional de seguridad informática](https://www.dragonjarcon.org/) que se ha realizado durante más de una década, convirtiéndose en el escaparate para las últimas investigaciones de seguridad en español y de gran relevancia en la región.
|
||||
|
||||
### [SYN CUBES](https://www.syncubes.com/)
|
||||
|
||||
<figure><img src=".gitbook/assets/image (10) (2) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
|
||||
**Security Skills as a Service** platform bridges the current skill set gap by combining **global offensive security talent with smart automation**, providing real-time data you need to make informed decisions.
|
||||
|
||||
{% embed url="https://www.syncubes.com/" %}
|
||||
|
||||
## License
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -99,13 +99,13 @@ Open the SalseoLoader project using Visual Studio.
|
|||
|
||||
### Add before the main function: \[DllExport]
|
||||
|
||||
 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png>)
|
||||
 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png>)
|
||||
|
||||
### Install DllExport for this project
|
||||
|
||||
#### **Tools** --> **NuGet Package Manager** --> **Manage NuGet Packages for Solution...**
|
||||
|
||||
 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png>)
|
||||
 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png>)
|
||||
|
||||
#### **Search for DllExport package (using Browse tab), and press Install (and accept the popup)**
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
|
|||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
<img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
|
||||
If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ C:\Users\test\Desktop\test>pyinstaller --onefile hello.py
|
|||
|
||||
* [https://blog.f-secure.com/how-to-decompile-any-python-binary/](https://blog.f-secure.com/how-to-decompile-any-python-binary/)
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
<img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
|
||||
If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -49,11 +49,11 @@ You could use the script [**JamfSniper.py**](https://github.com/WithSecureLabs/J
|
|||
|
||||
Moreover, after finding proper credentials you could be able to brute-force other usernames with the next form:
|
||||
|
||||
.png>)
|
||||
 (1).png>)
|
||||
|
||||
#### JAMF device Authentication
|
||||
|
||||
<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (2) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
|
||||
The **`jamf`** binary contained the secret to open the keychain which at the time of the discovery was **shared** among everybody and it was: **`jk23ucnq91jfu9aj`**.\
|
||||
Moreover, jamf **persist** as a **LaunchDaemon** in **`/Library/LaunchAgents/com.jamf.management.agent.plist`**
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ This function will make the **allowed binary own the PID** but the **malicious X
|
|||
If you find the function **`shouldAcceptNewConnection`** or a function called by it **calling** **`processIdentifier`** and not calling **`auditToken`**. It highly probable means that it's v**erifying the process PID** and not the audit token.\
|
||||
Like for example in this image (taken from the reference):
|
||||
|
||||
<figure><img src="../../../../.gitbook/assets/image (4) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
<figure><img src="../../../../.gitbook/assets/image (4) (1) (1) (1) (2).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
|
||||
Check this example exploit (again, taken from the reference) to see the 2 parts of the exploit:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Obviamente, esto es tan poderoso que es complicado cargar una extensión de kern
|
|||
|
||||
* Al entrar en **modo de recuperación**, las extensiones de kernel deben estar **permitidas para ser cargadas**:
|
||||
|
||||
<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
|
||||
* La extensión de kernel debe estar **firmada con un certificado de firma de código de kernel**, que solo puede ser otorgado por **Apple**. Quien revisará en detalle la **empresa** y las **razones** por las que se necesita.
|
||||
* La extensión de kernel también debe estar **notarizada**, Apple podrá verificarla en busca de malware.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ fat_magic FAT_MAGIC
|
|||
|
||||
or using the [Mach-O View](https://sourceforge.net/projects/machoview/) tool:
|
||||
|
||||
<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (5) (1) (1) (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (5) (1) (1) (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
|
||||
As you may be thinking usually a universal binary compiled for 2 architectures **doubles the size** of one compiled for just 1 arch.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ Example of **section header**:
|
|||
|
||||
If you **add** the **section offset** (0x37DC) + the **offset** where the **arch starts**, in this case `0x18000` --> `0x37DC + 0x18000 = 0x1B7DC`
|
||||
|
||||
<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
|
||||
It's also possible to get **headers information** from the **command line** with:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ It creates a 2 of names pipes per .Net process in [dbgtransportsession.cpp#L127]
|
|||
|
||||
So, if you go to the users **`$TMPDIR`** you will be able to find **debugging fifos** you could use to debug .Net applications:
|
||||
|
||||
<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
|
||||
The function [**DbgTransportSession::TransportWorker**](https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/0633ecfb79a3b2f1e4c098d1dd0166bc1ae41739/src/coreclr/debug/shared/dbgtransportsession.cpp#L1259) will handle the communication from a debugger.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ $> ls ~/Documents
|
|||
|
||||
Notes had access to TCC protected locations but when a note is created this is **created in a non-protected location**. So, you could ask notes to copy a protected file in a noe (so in a non-protected location) and then access the file:
|
||||
|
||||
<figure><img src="../../../../.gitbook/assets/image (6).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
<figure><img src="../../../../.gitbook/assets/image (6) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
|
||||
### CVE-2021-XXXX - Translocation
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -270,19 +270,19 @@ Explained in [**this video**](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qQicUW0svB8) you n
|
|||
|
||||
1. **Install a CA certificate**: Just **drag\&drop** the DER Burp certificate **changing the extension** to `.crt` in the mobile so it's stored in the Downloads folder and go to `Install a certificate` -> `CA certificate`
|
||||
|
||||
<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1).png" alt="" width="164"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1).png" alt="" width="164"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
|
||||
* Check that the certificate was correctly stored going to `Trusted credentials` -> `USER`
|
||||
|
||||
<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1).png" alt="" width="334"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" width="334"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
|
||||
2. **Make it System trusted**: Download the Magisc module [MagiskTrustUserCerts](https://github.com/NVISOsecurity/MagiskTrustUserCerts) (a .zip file), **drag\&drop it** in the phone, go to the **Magics app** in the phone to the **`Modules`** section, click on **`Install from storage`**, select the `.zip` module and once installed **reboot** the phone:
|
||||
|
||||
<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (2).png" alt="" width="345"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (2) (1).png" alt="" width="345"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
|
||||
* After rebooting, go to `Trusted credentials` -> `SYSTEM` and check the Postswigger cert is there
|
||||
|
||||
<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3).png" alt="" width="314"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt="" width="314"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
|
||||
## Nice AVD Options
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
|
|||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
|
||||
If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ You can see that in [the next tutorial](frida-tutorial-2.md).
|
|||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
|
||||
If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Xamarin is an open-source platform that gives developers access to a comprehensi
|
|||
|
||||
### Xamarin Android Architecture 
|
||||
|
||||
<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
|
||||
Xamarin offers .NET bindings to Android.\* and Java.\* namespaces. Xamarin.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ It runs along with the Objective-C Runtime. The runtime environments run on top
|
|||
|
||||
The below-given diagram depicts this architecture:
|
||||
|
||||
<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
|
||||
### What is .Net Runtime and Mono Framework?
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ If you encounter a Full AOT compiled application, and if the IL Assembly files a
|
|||
|
||||
Just **unzip the apk/ipa** file and copy all the files present under the assemblies directory:
|
||||
|
||||
<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (2) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (2) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
|
||||
In case of Android **APKs these dll files are compressed** and cannot be directly used for decompilation. Luckily there are tools out there that we can use to **uncompress these dll files** like [XamAsmUnZ](https://github.com/cihansol/XamAsmUnZ) and [xamarin-decompress](https://github.com/NickstaDB/xamarin-decompress).
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ In the case of the iOS, **dll files inside the IPA files can be directly loaded*
|
|||
|
||||
**Most of the application code can be found when we decompile the dll files.** Also note that Xamarin Framework based apps contain 90% of common code in the builds of all platforms like iOS and Android etc. 
|
||||
|
||||
<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
|
||||
From the above screenshot of listing the dll files that were present in the apk, we can confirm that it is a Xamarin app. It contains app-specific dll files along with the library files that are required for the app to run, such as `Xamarin.Essentails.dll` or `Mono.Security.dll` .
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
|
|||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
|
||||
If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Content-Length: 267
|
|||
|
||||
* `port:15672 http`
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
|
||||
If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ In[ this **writeup**](https://www.wiz.io/blog/the-cloud-has-an-isolation-problem
|
|||
|
||||
When you try to **make another user owner of a table** you should get an **error** preventing it, but apparently GCP gave that **option to the not-superuser postgres user** in GCP:
|
||||
|
||||
<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (4) (1) (1) (1) (2).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (4) (1) (1) (1) (2) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
|
||||
Joining this idea with the fact that when the **INSERT/UPDATE/**[**ANALYZE**](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/13/sql-analyze.html) commands are executed on a **table with an index function**, the **function** is **called** as part of the command with the **table** **owner’s permissions**. It's possible to create an index with a function and give owner permissions to a **super user** over that table, and then run ANALYZE over the table with the malicious function that will be able to execute commands because it's using the privileges of the owner.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
|
|||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
|
||||
If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ id_rsa
|
|||
* You can find interesting guides on how to harden SSH in [https://www.ssh-audit.com/hardening\_guides.html](https://www.ssh-audit.com/hardening\_guides.html)
|
||||
* [https://community.turgensec.com/ssh-hacking-guide](https://community.turgensec.com/ssh-hacking-guide)
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
|
||||
If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
|
|||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
|
||||
If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ You can expose **management servlets** via the following paths within JBoss (dep
|
|||
inurl:status EJInvokerServlet
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
|
||||
If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
|
|||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
|
||||
If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ find / -name "config.php" 2>/dev/null | grep "moodle/config.php"
|
|||
/usr/local/bin/mysql -u <username> --password=<password> -e "use moodle; select email,username,password from mdl_user; exit"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
|
||||
If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
|
|||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
|
||||
If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ If a plarform is taking **data from an HTTP request and using it without sanitiz
|
|||
|
||||
For example, in the original discovered vuln, cache keys were used to return the IP and port a user shuold connect to, and attackers were able to **inject memcache comands** that would **poison** the **cache to send the vistims details** (usrnames and passwords included) to the attacker servers:
|
||||
|
||||
<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (6) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (6) (1) (4).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
|
||||
Moreover, researchers also discovered that they could desync the memcache responses to send the attackers ip and ports to users whose email the attacker didn't know:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ The best prevention technique is to not use users input directly inside response
|
|||
* [**https://www.acunetix.com/websitesecurity/crlf-injection/**](https://www.acunetix.com/websitesecurity/crlf-injection/)
|
||||
* [**https://portswigger.net/research/making-http-header-injection-critical-via-response-queue-poisoning**](https://portswigger.net/research/making-http-header-injection-critical-via-response-queue-poisoning)
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
<img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
|
||||
If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
|
|||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
|
||||
If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ out of band request with the current username
|
|||
* [**https://soroush.secproject.com/blog/2019/04/exploiting-deserialisation-in-asp-net-via-viewstate/**](https://soroush.secproject.com/blog/2019/04/exploiting-deserialisation-in-asp-net-via-viewstate/)
|
||||
* [**https://blog.blacklanternsecurity.com/p/introducing-badsecrets**](https://blog.blacklanternsecurity.com/p/introducing-badsecrets)
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
|
||||
If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
|
|||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
|
||||
If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ php vuln.php
|
|||
|
||||
{% embed url="https://blog.ripstech.com/2018/new-php-exploitation-technique/" %}
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
|
||||
If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Get Access Today:
|
|||
|
||||
The main problem of abusing RC's is that you need the requests to be processed in parallel with a very short time difference(usually >1ms). In the following section, different solutions are proposed for making this possible.
|
||||
|
||||
<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (5).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (5) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
|
||||
### Single-packet attack (HTTP/2) / Last-byte sync (HTTP/1.1)
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ Note that It **doesn't work for static files** on certain servers but as static
|
|||
|
||||
Using this technique, you can make 20-30 requests arrive at the server simultaneously - regardless of network jitter:
|
||||
|
||||
<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
|
||||
**Adapting to the target architecture**
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -72,13 +72,13 @@ If connection warming doesn't make any difference, there are various solutions t
|
|||
|
||||
Using Turbo Intruder, you can introduce a short client-side delay. However, as this involves splitting your actual attack requests across multiple TCP packets, you won't be able to use the single-packet attack technique. As a result, on high-jitter targets, the attack is unlikely to work reliably regardless of what delay you set.
|
||||
|
||||
<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (2) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (2) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
|
||||
Instead, you may be able to solve this problem by abusing a common security feature.
|
||||
|
||||
Web servers often **delay the processing of requests if too many are sent too quickly**. By sending a large number of dummy requests to intentionally trigger the rate or resource limit, you may be able to cause a suitable server-side delay. This makes the single-packet attack viable even when delayed execution is required.
|
||||
|
||||
<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
|
||||
{% hint style="warning" %}
|
||||
For more information about this technique check the original report in [https://portswigger.net/research/smashing-the-state-machine](https://portswigger.net/research/smashing-the-state-machine)
|
||||
|
|
@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ For more information about this technique check the original report in [https://
|
|||
|
||||
* **Tubo Intruder - HTTP2 single-packet attack (1 endpoint)**: You can send the request to **Turbo intruder** (`Extensions` -> `Turbo Intruder` -> `Send to Turbo Intruder`), you can change in the request the value you want to brute force for **`%s`** like in `csrf=Bn9VQB8OyefIs3ShR2fPESR0FzzulI1d&username=carlos&password=%s` and then select the **`examples/race-single-packer-attack.py`** from the drop down:
|
||||
|
||||
<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (4).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (4) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
|
||||
If you are going to **send different values**, you could modify the code with this one that uses a wordlist from the clipboard:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ Content-Length: 0
|
|||
* For **delaying** the process **between** processing **one request and another** in a 2 substates steps, you could **add extra requests between** both requests.
|
||||
* For a **multi-endpoint** RC you could start sending the **request** that **goes to the hidden state** and then **50 requests** just after it that **exploits the hidden state**.
|
||||
|
||||
<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
|
||||
### Raw BF
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ Operations that edit existing data (such as changing an account's primary email
|
|||
|
||||
Most endpoints operate on a specific record, which is looked up using a 'key', such as a username, password reset token, or filename. For a successful attack, we need two operations that use the same key. For example, picture two plausible password reset implementations:
|
||||
|
||||
<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (2) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (2) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
|
||||
2. **Probe for clues**
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ In the Burp's builtin browser go to the **Burp extension** and enable it:
|
|||
|
||||
Noe refresh the page and in the **Dev Tools** you will find the **DOM Invader tab:**
|
||||
|
||||
<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
|
||||
### Inject a Canary
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ You can click each message to view more detailed information about it, including
|
|||
|
||||
DOM Invader can also search for **Prototype Pollution vulnerabilities**. First, you need to enable it:
|
||||
|
||||
<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (5) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (5) (1) (1) (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
|
||||
Then, it will **search for sources** that enable you to add arbitrary properties to the **`Object.prototype`**.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ If we try to authenticate with the certificate and `-ldap-shell`, we will notice
|
|||
|
||||
One of the available commands for the LDAP shell is `set_rbcd` which will set Resource-Based Constrained Delegation (RBCD) on the target. So we could perform a RBCD attack to compromise the domain controller.
|
||||
|
||||
<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (7) (1) (2).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
<figure><img src="../../../.gitbook/assets/image (7) (1) (2) (2).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
|
||||
Alternatively, we can also compromise any user account where there is no `userPrincipalName` set or where the `userPrincipalName` doesn’t match the `sAMAccountName` of that account. From my own testing, the default domain administrator `Administrator@corp.local` doesn’t have a `userPrincipalName` set by default, and this account should by default have more privileges in LDAP than domain controllers.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
|
|||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
|
||||
If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ mimikatz(commandline) # lsadump::dcsync /dc:pcdc.domain.local /domain:domain.loc
|
|||
[dcsync.md](dcsync.md)
|
||||
{% endcontent-ref %}
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
|
||||
If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
|
|||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
|
||||
If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ BOOL APIENTRY DllMain (HMODULE hModule, DWORD ul_reason_for_call, LPVOID lpReser
|
|||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
|
||||
If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
|
|||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
|
||||
|
||||
If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ Find more Autoruns like registries in [https://www.microsoftpressstore.com/artic
|
|||
* [https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/001/](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/001/)
|
||||
* [https://www.microsoftpressstore.com/articles/article.aspx?p=2762082\&seqNum=2](https://www.microsoftpressstore.com/articles/article.aspx?p=2762082\&seqNum=2)
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<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
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<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
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If you are interested in **hacking career** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (_fluent polish written and spoken required_).
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Reference in a new issue