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SUMMARY.md
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SUMMARY.md
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@ -103,9 +103,9 @@
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* [Logstash](linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/logstash.md)
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* [Node inspector/CEF debug abuse](linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/electron-cef-chromium-debugger-abuse.md)
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* [D-Bus Enumeration & Command Injection Privilege Escalation](linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/d-bus-enumeration-and-command-injection-privilege-escalation.md)
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* [Interesting Groups - Linux PE](linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/interesting-groups-linux-pe/README.md)
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* [lxd/lxc Group - Privilege escalation](linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/interesting-groups-linux-pe/lxd-privilege-escalation.md)
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* [ld.so exploit example](linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/ld.so.conf-example.md)
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* [Interesting Groups - Linux Privesc](linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/interesting-groups-linux-privesc/README.md)
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* [lxd/lxc Group - Privilege escalation](linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/interesting-groups-linux-privesc/lxd-privilege-escalation.md)
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* [ld.so privesc exploit example](linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/ld.so.conf-example.md)
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* [Linux Active Directory](linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/linux-active-directory.md)
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* [Linux Capabilities](linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/linux-capabilities.md)
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* [NFS no\_root\_squash/no\_all\_squash misconfiguration PE](linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/nfs-no\_root\_squash-misconfiguration-pe.md)
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@ -215,13 +215,13 @@
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* [WinRM](windows-hardening/ntlm/winrm.md)
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* [WmicExec](windows-hardening/ntlm/wmicexec.md)
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* [Pivoting to the Cloud](https://cloud.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-cloud/azure-security/az-lateral-movements)
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* [Stealing Credentials](windows-hardening/stealing-credentials/README.md)
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* [Credentials Protections](windows-hardening/stealing-credentials/credentials-protections.md)
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* [Mimikatz](windows-hardening/stealing-credentials/credentials-mimikatz.md)
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* [Basic CMD for Pentesters](windows-hardening/basic-cmd-for-pentesters.md)
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* [Stealing Windows Credentials](windows-hardening/stealing-windows-credentials/README.md)
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* [Windows Credentials Protections](windows-hardening/stealing-windows-credentials/windows-credentials-protections.md)
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* [Mimikatz](windows-hardening/stealing-windows-credentials/credentials-mimikatz.md)
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* [Basic Win CMD for Pentesters](windows-hardening/basic-win-cmd-for-pentesters.md)
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* [Basic PowerShell for Pentesters](windows-hardening/basic-powershell-for-pentesters/README.md)
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* [PowerView/SharpView](windows-hardening/basic-powershell-for-pentesters/powerview.md)
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* [AV Bypass](windows-hardening/av-bypass.md)
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* [AV Bypass](windows-hardening/windows-av-bypass.md)
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## 📱 Mobile Pentesting
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@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ The **`$BitMap`** is a special file within the NTFS file system. This file keeps
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### ADS (Alternate Data Stream)
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Alternate data streams allow files to contain more than one stream of data. Every file has at least one data stream. In Windows, this default data stream is called `:$DATA`.\
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In this [page you can see different ways to create/access/discover alternate data streams](../../../windows-hardening/basic-cmd-for-pentesters.md#alternate-data-streams-cheatsheet-ads-alternate-data-stream) from the console. In the past, this cause a vulnerability in IIS as people were able to access the source code of a page by accessing the `:$DATA` stream like `http://www.alternate-data-streams.com/default.asp::$DATA`.
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In this [page you can see different ways to create/access/discover alternate data streams](../../../windows-hardening/basic-win-cmd-for-pentesters.md#alternate-data-streams-cheatsheet-ads-alternate-data-stream) from the console. In the past, this cause a vulnerability in IIS as people were able to access the source code of a page by accessing the `:$DATA` stream like `http://www.alternate-data-streams.com/default.asp::$DATA`.
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Using the tool [**AlternateStreamView**](https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/alternate\_data\_streams.html) you can search and export all the files with some ADS.
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@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
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<details>
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||||
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||||
<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
|
||||
<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
|
||||
|
||||
* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
||||
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
|
||||
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
|
||||
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
|
||||
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
|
||||
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
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</details>
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@ -20,8 +20,6 @@
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{% embed url="https://www.rootedcon.com/" %}
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If you want something **fast and crazy** that will launch several Volatility plugins on parallel you can use: [https://github.com/carlospolop/autoVolatility](https://github.com/carlospolop/autoVolatility)
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```bash
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@ -154,7 +152,7 @@ The plugin `banners.Banners` can be used in **vol3 to try to find linux banners*
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## Hashes/Passwords
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Extract SAM hashes, [domain cached credentials](../../../windows-hardening/stealing-credentials/credentials-protections.md#cached-credentials) and [lsa secrets](../../../windows-hardening/authentication-credentials-uac-and-efs.md#lsa-secrets).
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Extract SAM hashes, [domain cached credentials](../../../windows-hardening/stealing-windows-credentials/windows-credentials-protections.md#cached-credentials) and [lsa secrets](../../../windows-hardening/authentication-credentials-uac-and-efs.md#lsa-secrets).
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{% tabs %}
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{% tab title="vol3" %}
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@ -182,8 +180,6 @@ The memory dump of a process will **extract everything** of the current status o
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volatility -f file.dmp --profile=Win7SP1x86 memdump -p 2168 -D conhost/
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```
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<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FelPCTwoecVdnsfjxCZtN%2Fimage.png?alt=media&token=9ee4ff3e-92dc-471c-abfe-1c25e446a6ed" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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@ -415,8 +411,6 @@ volatility --profile=Win7SP1x86_23418 -f file.dmp userassist
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{% endtab %}
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{% endtabs %}
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<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FelPCTwoecVdnsfjxCZtN%2Fimage.png?alt=media&token=9ee4ff3e-92dc-471c-abfe-1c25e446a6ed" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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@ -812,8 +806,6 @@ volatility --profile=Win7SP1x86_23418 mbrparser -f file.dmp
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The MBR holds the information on how the logical partitions, containing [file systems](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File\_system), are organized on that medium. The MBR also contains executable code to function as a loader for the installed operating system—usually by passing control over to the loader's [second stage](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second-stage\_boot\_loader), or in conjunction with each partition's [volume boot record](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volume\_boot\_record) (VBR). This MBR code is usually referred to as a [boot loader](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot\_loader). From [here](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master\_boot\_record).
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<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FelPCTwoecVdnsfjxCZtN%2Fimage.png?alt=media&token=9ee4ff3e-92dc-471c-abfe-1c25e446a6ed" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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@ -824,12 +816,12 @@ The MBR holds the information on how the logical partitions, containing [file sy
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<details>
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||||
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<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
|
||||
<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
|
||||
|
||||
* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
||||
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
|
||||
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
|
||||
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
|
||||
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
|
||||
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
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</details>
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@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ Specially in Windows you could need some help to **avoid antiviruses**: \[Check
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If you have troubles with the shell, you can find here a small **compilation of the most useful commands** for pentesters:
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* [**Linux**](../linux-hardening/useful-linux-commands/)
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* [**Windows (CMD)**](../windows-hardening/basic-cmd-for-pentesters.md)
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* [**Windows (CMD)**](../windows-hardening/basic-win-cmd-for-pentesters.md)
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* [**Winodows (PS)**](../windows-hardening/basic-powershell-for-pentesters/)
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### **9 -** [**Exfiltration**](exfiltration.md)
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@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ You should also check this pages about how does **Windows work**:
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* [**Authentication, Credentials, Token privileges and UAC**](../windows-hardening/authentication-credentials-uac-and-efs.md)
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* How does [**NTLM works**](../windows-hardening/ntlm/)
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* How to [**steal credentials**](../windows-hardening/stealing-credentials/) in Windows
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* How to [**steal credentials**](../windows-hardening/stealing-windows-credentials/) in Windows
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* Some tricks about [_**Active Directory**_](../windows-hardening/active-directory-methodology/)
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**Don't forget to checkout the best tools to enumerate Windows and Linux local Privilege Escalation paths:** [**Suite PEAS**](https://github.com/carlospolop/privilege-escalation-awesome-scripts-suite)
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@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ Here you can find a [**methodology explaining the most common actions to enumera
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#### **11**.1 - Looting
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Check if you can find more **passwords** inside the host or if you have **access to other machines** with the **privileges** of your **user**.\
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Find here different ways to [**dump passwords in Windows**](../windows-hardening/stealing-credentials/).
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Find here different ways to [**dump passwords in Windows**](../windows-hardening/stealing-windows-credentials/).
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#### 11.2 - Persistence
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@ -2,22 +2,22 @@
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<details>
|
||||
|
||||
<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
|
||||
<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
|
||||
|
||||
* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
||||
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
|
||||
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
|
||||
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
|
||||
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
|
||||
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
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|
||||
Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
|
||||
****This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
|
||||
\*\*\*\*This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
|
||||
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
|
||||
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register?referral_code=i_E6M25i_Um9gB56o-XsIA) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
|
||||
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register?referral\_code=i\_E6M25i\_Um9gB56o-XsIA) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
|
||||
|
||||
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register?referral_code=i_E6M25i_Um9gB56o-XsIA" %}
|
||||
|
||||
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@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among
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* [ ] Generic users/groups **enumeration**
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* [ ] Do you have a **very big UID**? Is the **machine** **vulnerable**?
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* [ ] Can you [**escalate privileges thanks to a group**](privilege-escalation/interesting-groups-linux-pe/) you belong to?
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* [ ] Can you [**escalate privileges thanks to a group**](privilege-escalation/interesting-groups-linux-privesc/) you belong to?
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* [ ] **Clipboard** data?
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* [ ] Password Policy?
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* [ ] Try to **use** every **known password** that you have discovered previously to login **with each** possible **user**. Try to login also without a password.
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@ -159,25 +159,23 @@ Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among
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* [ ] Can you [**abuse NFS to escalate privileges**](privilege-escalation/#nfs-privilege-escalation)?
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* [ ] Do you need to [**escape from a restrictive shell**](privilege-escalation/#escaping-from-restricted-shells)?
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||||
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
|
||||
Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
|
||||
****This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
|
||||
\*\*\*\*This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
|
||||
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
|
||||
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register?referral_code=i_E6M25i_Um9gB56o-XsIA) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
|
||||
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register?referral\_code=i\_E6M25i\_Um9gB56o-XsIA) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
|
||||
|
||||
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register?referral_code=i_E6M25i_Um9gB56o-XsIA" %}
|
||||
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
|
||||
<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
|
||||
<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
|
||||
|
||||
* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
||||
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
|
||||
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
|
||||
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
|
||||
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
|
||||
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
|
||||
<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
|
||||
<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
|
||||
|
||||
* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
||||
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
|
||||
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
|
||||
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
|
||||
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
|
||||
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ Now, you can execute commands on the container from this `socat` connection.
|
|||
|
||||
### Others
|
||||
|
||||
Note that if you have write permissions over the docker socket because you are **inside the group `docker`** you have [**more ways to escalate privileges**](interesting-groups-linux-pe/#docker-group). If the [**docker API is listening in a port** you can also be able to compromise it](../../network-services-pentesting/2375-pentesting-docker.md#compromising).
|
||||
Note that if you have write permissions over the docker socket because you are **inside the group `docker`** you have [**more ways to escalate privileges**](interesting-groups-linux-privesc/#docker-group). If the [**docker API is listening in a port** you can also be able to compromise it](../../network-services-pentesting/2375-pentesting-docker.md#compromising).
|
||||
|
||||
Check **more ways to break out from docker or abuse it to escalate privileges** in:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -775,8 +775,8 @@ Some Linux versions were affected by a bug that allows users with **UID > INT\_M
|
|||
|
||||
Check if you are a **member of some group** that could grant you root privileges:
|
||||
|
||||
{% content-ref url="interesting-groups-linux-pe/" %}
|
||||
[interesting-groups-linux-pe](interesting-groups-linux-pe/)
|
||||
{% content-ref url="interesting-groups-linux-privesc/" %}
|
||||
[interesting-groups-linux-privesc](interesting-groups-linux-privesc/)
|
||||
{% endcontent-ref %}
|
||||
|
||||
### Clipboard
|
||||
|
|
@ -1039,7 +1039,7 @@ void hijack() {
|
|||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
If you get an error such as 
|
||||
If you get an error such as
|
||||
|
||||
```shell-session
|
||||
./suid_bin: symbol lookup error: ./suid_bin: undefined symbol: a_function_name
|
||||
|
|
@ -1500,7 +1500,7 @@ aureport --tty | grep -E "su |sudo " | sed -E "s,su|sudo,${C}[1;31m&${C}[0m,g"
|
|||
grep -RE 'comm="su"|comm="sudo"' /var/log* 2>/dev/null
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
In order to **read logs the group** [**adm**](interesting-groups-linux-pe/#adm-group) will be really helpful.
|
||||
In order to **read logs the group** [**adm**](interesting-groups-linux-privesc/#adm-group) will be really helpful.
|
||||
|
||||
### Shell files
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1635,12 +1635,12 @@ Files that ship in packages downloaded from the distribution repository go into
|
|||
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
|
||||
<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
|
||||
<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
|
||||
|
||||
* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
||||
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
|
||||
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
|
||||
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
|
||||
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
|
||||
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
|
||||
<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
|
||||
<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
|
||||
|
||||
* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
||||
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
|
||||
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
|
||||
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
|
||||
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
|
||||
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ var proc = fork('a_file.js');
|
|||
|
||||
## PP2RCE via env vars
|
||||
|
||||
**PP2RCE** means **Prototype Pollution to RCE** (Remote Coxe Execution).
|
||||
|
||||
According to this [**writeup**](https://research.securitum.com/prototype-pollution-rce-kibana-cve-2019-7609/) when a **process is spawned** with some method from **`child_process`** (like `fork` or `spawn` or others) it calls the method `normalizeSpawnArguments` which a **prototype pollution gadget to create new env vars**:
|
||||
|
||||
```javascript
|
||||
|
|
@ -662,7 +664,7 @@ Please, note that prototype pollution works if the **attribute** of an object th
|
|||
In Jun 2022 from [**this commit**](https://github.com/nodejs/node/commit/20b0df1d1eba957ea30ba618528debbe02a97c6a) the var `options` instead of a `{}` is a **`kEmptyObject`**. Which **prevents a prototype pollution** from affecting the **attributes** of **`options`** to obtain RCE.\
|
||||
At least from v18.4.0 this protection has been **implemented,** and therefore the `spawn` and `spawnSync` **exploits** affecting the methods **no longer work** (if no `options` are used!).
|
||||
|
||||
In [**this commit**](https://github.com/nodejs/node/commit/0313102aaabb49f78156cadc1b3492eac3941dd9) the **prototype pollution** of **`contextExtensions`** from the vm library was **also kind of fixed** setting options to **`kEmptyObject` ** instead of **`{}`.**
|
||||
In [**this commit**](https://github.com/nodejs/node/commit/0313102aaabb49f78156cadc1b3492eac3941dd9) the **prototype pollution** of **`contextExtensions`** from the vm library was **also kind of fixed** setting options to \*\*`kEmptyObject` \*\* instead of **`{}`.**
|
||||
|
||||
## References
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -672,12 +674,12 @@ In [**this commit**](https://github.com/nodejs/node/commit/0313102aaabb49f78156c
|
|||
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
|
||||
<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
|
||||
<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
|
||||
|
||||
* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
||||
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
|
||||
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
|
||||
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
|
||||
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
|
||||
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
|
||||
<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
|
||||
<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
|
||||
|
||||
* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
||||
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
|
||||
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
|
||||
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
|
||||
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
|
||||
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ Get-GlobalAddressList -ExchHostname [ip] -UserName [domain]\[username] -Password
|
|||
```
|
||||
|
||||
{% hint style="warning" %}
|
||||
You can find lists of usernames in [**this github repo**](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/tree/master/Usernames/Names) **** and this one ([**statistically-likely-usernames**](https://github.com/insidetrust/statistically-likely-usernames)).
|
||||
You can find lists of usernames in [**this github repo**](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/tree/master/Usernames/Names) \*\*\*\* and this one ([**statistically-likely-usernames**](https://github.com/insidetrust/statistically-likely-usernames)).
|
||||
|
||||
However, you should have the **name of the people working on the company** from the recon step you should have performed before this. With the name and surname you could used the script [**namemash.py**](https://gist.github.com/superkojiman/11076951) to generate potential valid usernames.
|
||||
{% endhint %}
|
||||
|
|
@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ You might be able to **obtain** some challenge **hashes** to crack **poisoning**
|
|||
|
||||
### NTML Relay
|
||||
|
||||
If you have managed to enumerate the active directory you will have **more emails and a better understanding of the network**. You might be able to to force NTML [**relay attacks**](../../generic-methodologies-and-resources/pentesting-network/spoofing-llmnr-nbt-ns-mdns-dns-and-wpad-and-relay-attacks.md#relay-attack) **** to get access to the AD env.
|
||||
If you have managed to enumerate the active directory you will have **more emails and a better understanding of the network**. You might be able to to force NTML [**relay attacks**](../../generic-methodologies-and-resources/pentesting-network/spoofing-llmnr-nbt-ns-mdns-dns-and-wpad-and-relay-attacks.md#relay-attack) \*\*\*\* to get access to the AD env.
|
||||
|
||||
### Steal NTLM Creds
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -171,12 +171,12 @@ Having compromised an account is a **big step to start compromising the whole do
|
|||
|
||||
Regarding [**ASREPRoast**](asreproast.md) you can now find every possible vulnerable user, and regarding [**Password Spraying**](password-spraying.md) you can get a **list of all the usernames** and try the password of the compromised account, empty passwords and new promising passwords.
|
||||
|
||||
* You could use the [**CMD to perform a basic recon**](../basic-cmd-for-pentesters.md#domain-info)
|
||||
* You could use the [**CMD to perform a basic recon**](../basic-win-cmd-for-pentesters.md#domain-info)
|
||||
* You can also use [**powershell for recon**](../basic-powershell-for-pentesters/) which will be stealthier
|
||||
* You ca also [**use powerview**](../basic-powershell-for-pentesters/powerview.md) to extract more detailed information
|
||||
* Another amazing tool for recon in an active directory is [**BloodHound**](bloodhound.md). It is **not very stealthy** (depending on the collection methods you use), but **if you don't care** about that, you should totally give it a try. Find where users can RDP, find path to other groups, etc.
|
||||
* **Other automated AD enumeration tools are:** [**AD Explorer**](bloodhound.md#ad-explorer)**,** [**ADRecon**](bloodhound.md#adrecon)**,** [**Group3r**](bloodhound.md#group3r)**,** [**PingCastle**](bloodhound.md#pingcastle)**.**
|
||||
* ****[**DNS records of the AD**](ad-dns-records.md) **** as they might contain interesting information.
|
||||
* \*\*\*\*[**DNS records of the AD**](ad-dns-records.md) \*\*\*\* as they might contain interesting information.
|
||||
* A **tool with GUI** that you can use to enumerate the directory is **AdExplorer.exe** from **SysInternal** Suite.
|
||||
* You can also search in the LDAP database with **ldapsearch** to look for credentials in fields _userPassword_ & _unixUserPassword_, or even for _Description_. cf. [Password in AD User comment on PayloadsAllTheThings](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/Methodology%20and%20Resources/Active%20Directory%20Attack.md#password-in-ad-user-comment) for other methods.
|
||||
* If you are using **Linux**, you could also enumerate the domain using [**pywerview**](https://github.com/the-useless-one/pywerview).
|
||||
|
|
@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ If you have managed to enumerate the active directory you will have **more email
|
|||
|
||||
Now that you have some basic credentials you should check if you can **find** any **interesting files being shared inside the AD**. You could do that manually but it's a very boring repetitive task (and more if you find hundreds of docs you need to check).
|
||||
|
||||
****[**Follow this link to learn about tools you could use.**](../../network-services-pentesting/pentesting-smb.md#domain-shared-folders-search)****
|
||||
[**Follow this link to learn about tools you could use.**](../../network-services-pentesting/pentesting-smb.md#domain-shared-folders-search)
|
||||
|
||||
### Steal NTLM Creds
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ This vulnerability allowed any authenticated user to **compromise the domain con
|
|||
|
||||
Hopefully you have managed to **compromise some local admin** account using [AsRepRoast](asreproast.md), [Password Spraying](password-spraying.md), [Kerberoast](kerberoast.md), [Responder](../../generic-methodologies-and-resources/pentesting-network/spoofing-llmnr-nbt-ns-mdns-dns-and-wpad-and-relay-attacks.md) including relaying, [EvilSSDP](../../generic-methodologies-and-resources/pentesting-network/spoofing-ssdp-and-upnp-devices.md), [escalating privileges locally](../windows-local-privilege-escalation/).\
|
||||
Then, its time to dump all the hashes in memory and locally.\
|
||||
[**Read this page about different ways to obtain the hashes.**](../stealing-credentials/)
|
||||
[**Read this page about different ways to obtain the hashes.**](../stealing-windows-credentials/)
|
||||
|
||||
### Pass the Hash
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ Once you get **Domain Admin** or even better **Enterprise Admin** privileges, yo
|
|||
|
||||
[**More information about DCSync attack can be found here**](dcsync.md).
|
||||
|
||||
[**More information about how to steal the NTDS.dit can be found here**](../stealing-credentials/)
|
||||
[**More information about how to steal the NTDS.dit can be found here**](../stealing-windows-credentials/)
|
||||
|
||||
### Privesc as Persistence
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ Moreover, if the **victim mounted his hard drive**, from the **RDP session** pro
|
|||
|
||||
## Some General Defenses
|
||||
|
||||
[**Learn more about how to protect credentials here.**](../stealing-credentials/credentials-protections.md)\
|
||||
[**Learn more about how to protect credentials here.**](../stealing-windows-credentials/windows-credentials-protections.md)\
|
||||
**Please, find some migrations against each technique in the description of the technique.**
|
||||
|
||||
* Not allow Domain Admins to login on any other hosts apart from Domain Controllers
|
||||
|
|
@ -734,12 +734,12 @@ If you don't execute this from a Domain Controller, ATA is going to catch you, s
|
|||
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
|
||||
<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
|
||||
<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
|
||||
|
||||
* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
||||
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
|
||||
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
|
||||
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
|
||||
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
|
||||
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -2,17 +2,13 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
|
||||
<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
|
||||
<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
||||
|
||||
- Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
|
||||
|
||||
- Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
|
||||
|
||||
- **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
|
||||
|
||||
- **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
|
||||
* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
||||
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
|
||||
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
|
||||
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
|
||||
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -193,7 +189,7 @@ wce.exe -s <username>:<domain>:<hash_lm>:<hash_nt>
|
|||
|
||||
## Extracting credentials from a Windows Host
|
||||
|
||||
**For more information about** [**how to obtain credentials from a Windows host you should read this page**](../stealing-credentials/)**.**
|
||||
**For more information about** [**how to obtain credentials from a Windows host you should read this page**](../stealing-windows-credentials/)**.**
|
||||
|
||||
## NTLM Relay and Responder
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -209,16 +205,12 @@ wce.exe -s <username>:<domain>:<hash_lm>:<hash_nt>
|
|||
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
|
||||
<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
|
||||
<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
||||
|
||||
- Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
|
||||
|
||||
- Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
|
||||
|
||||
- **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
|
||||
|
||||
- **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
|
||||
* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
||||
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
|
||||
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
|
||||
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
|
||||
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
|
|||
# Stealing Credentials
|
||||
# Stealing Windows Credentials
|
||||
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
|
||||
<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
|
||||
<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
|
||||
|
||||
* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
||||
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
|
||||
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
|
||||
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
|
||||
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
|
||||
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
|
|||
Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
|
||||
This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
|
||||
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
|
||||
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register?referral_code=i_E6M25i_Um9gB56o-XsIA) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
|
||||
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register?referral\_code=i\_E6M25i\_Um9gB56o-XsIA) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
|
||||
|
||||
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register?referral_code=i_E6M25i_Um9gB56o-XsIA" %}
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ Invoke-Mimikatz -DumpCreds #Dump creds from memory
|
|||
Invoke-Mimikatz -Command '"privilege::debug" "token::elevate" "sekurlsa::logonpasswords" "lsadump::lsa /inject" "lsadump::sam" "lsadump::cache" "sekurlsa::ekeys" "exit"'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
[**Learn about some possible credentials protections here.**](credentials-protections.md) **This protections could prevent Mimikatz from extracting some credentials.**
|
||||
[**Learn about some possible credentials protections here.**](windows-credentials-protections.md) **This protections could prevent Mimikatz from extracting some credentials.**
|
||||
|
||||
## Credentials with Meterpreter
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -166,16 +166,12 @@ cme smb 192.168.1.100 -u UserNAme -p 'PASSWORDHERE' --ntds
|
|||
#~ cme smb 192.168.1.0/24 -u UserNAme -p 'PASSWORDHERE' --ntds-pwdLastSet
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
|
||||
Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
|
||||
****This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
|
||||
\*\*\*\*This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
|
||||
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
|
||||
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register?referral_code=i_E6M25i_Um9gB56o-XsIA) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
|
||||
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register?referral\_code=i\_E6M25i\_Um9gB56o-XsIA) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
|
||||
|
||||
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register?referral_code=i_E6M25i_Um9gB56o-XsIA" %}
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -334,27 +330,27 @@ Download it from:[ http://www.tarasco.org/security/pwdump\_7](http://www.tarasco
|
|||
|
||||
## Defenses
|
||||
|
||||
[**Learn about some credentials protections here.**](credentials-protections.md)
|
||||
[**Learn about some credentials protections here.**](windows-credentials-protections.md)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||||
|
||||
Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
|
||||
****This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
|
||||
\*\*\*\*This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
|
||||
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
|
||||
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register?referral_code=i_E6M25i_Um9gB56o-XsIA) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
|
||||
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register?referral\_code=i\_E6M25i\_Um9gB56o-XsIA) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
|
||||
|
||||
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register?referral_code=i_E6M25i_Um9gB56o-XsIA" %}
|
||||
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
|
||||
<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
|
||||
<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
|
||||
|
||||
* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
||||
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
|
||||
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
|
||||
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
|
||||
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
|
||||
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
|
@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
|
||||
<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
|
||||
<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
|
||||
|
||||
* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
||||
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
|
||||
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
|
||||
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
|
||||
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
|
||||
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ reg query HKLM\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\EventLog\EventForwarding\Subs
|
|||
### WDigest
|
||||
|
||||
If active, **plain-text passwords are stored in LSASS** (Local Security Authority Subsystem Service).\
|
||||
[**More info about WDigest in this page**](../stealing-credentials/credentials-protections.md#wdigest).
|
||||
[**More info about WDigest in this page**](../stealing-windows-credentials/windows-credentials-protections.md#wdigest).
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
reg query HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\WDigest /v UseLogonCredential
|
||||
|
|
@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ reg query HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\WDigest /v Use
|
|||
### LSA Protection
|
||||
|
||||
Microsoft in **Windows 8.1 and later** has provided additional protection for the LSA to **prevent** untrusted processes from being able to **read its memory** or to inject code.\
|
||||
[**More info about LSA Protection here**](../stealing-credentials/credentials-protections.md#lsa-protection).
|
||||
[**More info about LSA Protection here**](../stealing-windows-credentials/windows-credentials-protections.md#lsa-protection).
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
reg query HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\LSA /v RunAsPPL
|
||||
|
|
@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ reg query HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\LSA /v RunAsPPL
|
|||
### Credentials Guard
|
||||
|
||||
**Credential Guard** is a new feature in Windows 10 (Enterprise and Education edition) that helps to protect your credentials on a machine from threats such as pass the hash.\
|
||||
[**More info about Credentials Guard here.**](../stealing-credentials/credentials-protections.md#credential-guard)
|
||||
[**More info about Credentials Guard here.**](../stealing-windows-credentials/windows-credentials-protections.md#credential-guard)
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
reg query HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\LSA /v LsaCfgFlags
|
||||
|
|
@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ reg query HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\LSA /v LsaCfgFlags
|
|||
### Cached Credentials
|
||||
|
||||
**Domain credentials** are used by operating system components and are **authenticated** by the **Local** **Security Authority** (LSA). Typically, domain credentials are established for a user when a registered security package authenticates the user's logon data.\
|
||||
[**More info about Cached Credentials here**](../stealing-credentials/credentials-protections.md#cached-credentials).
|
||||
[**More info about Cached Credentials here**](../stealing-windows-credentials/windows-credentials-protections.md#cached-credentials).
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
reg query "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\MICROSOFT\WINDOWS NT\CURRENTVERSION\WINLOGON" /v CACHEDLOGONSCOUNT
|
||||
|
|
@ -775,9 +775,9 @@ Get-NetNeighbor -AddressFamily IPv4 | ft ifIndex,IPAddress,L
|
|||
|
||||
### Firewall Rules
|
||||
|
||||
[**Check this page for Firewall related commands**](../basic-cmd-for-pentesters.md#firewall) **(list rules, create rules, turn off, turn off...)**
|
||||
[**Check this page for Firewall related commands**](../basic-win-cmd-for-pentesters.md#firewall) **(list rules, create rules, turn off, turn off...)**
|
||||
|
||||
More[ commands for network enumeration here](../basic-cmd-for-pentesters.md#network)
|
||||
More[ commands for network enumeration here](../basic-win-cmd-for-pentesters.md#network)
|
||||
|
||||
### Windows Subsystem for Linux (wsl)
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1340,7 +1340,7 @@ Tools to extract passwords from browsers:
|
|||
* Mimikatz: `dpapi::chrome`
|
||||
* [**SharpWeb**](https://github.com/djhohnstein/SharpWeb)
|
||||
* [**SharpChromium**](https://github.com/djhohnstein/SharpChromium)
|
||||
* [**SharpDPAPI**](https://github.com/GhostPack/SharpDPAPI)****
|
||||
* [**SharpDPAPI**](https://github.com/GhostPack/SharpDPAPI)\*\*\*\*
|
||||
|
||||
### **COM DLL Overwriting**
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1563,12 +1563,12 @@ C:\Windows\microsoft.net\framework\v4.0.30319\MSBuild.exe -version #Compile the
|
|||
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
|
||||
<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary>
|
||||
<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
|
||||
|
||||
* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
||||
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
|
||||
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
|
||||
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
|
||||
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
|
||||
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue