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16
SUMMARY.md
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@ -103,9 +103,9 @@
* [Logstash](linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/logstash.md) * [Logstash](linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/logstash.md)
* [Node inspector/CEF debug abuse](linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/electron-cef-chromium-debugger-abuse.md) * [Node inspector/CEF debug abuse](linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/electron-cef-chromium-debugger-abuse.md)
* [D-Bus Enumeration & Command Injection Privilege Escalation](linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/d-bus-enumeration-and-command-injection-privilege-escalation.md) * [D-Bus Enumeration & Command Injection Privilege Escalation](linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/d-bus-enumeration-and-command-injection-privilege-escalation.md)
* [Interesting Groups - Linux PE](linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/interesting-groups-linux-pe/README.md) * [Interesting Groups - Linux Privesc](linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/interesting-groups-linux-privesc/README.md)
* [lxd/lxc Group - Privilege escalation](linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/interesting-groups-linux-pe/lxd-privilege-escalation.md) * [lxd/lxc Group - Privilege escalation](linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/interesting-groups-linux-privesc/lxd-privilege-escalation.md)
* [ld.so exploit example](linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/ld.so.conf-example.md) * [ld.so privesc exploit example](linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/ld.so.conf-example.md)
* [Linux Active Directory](linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/linux-active-directory.md) * [Linux Active Directory](linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/linux-active-directory.md)
* [Linux Capabilities](linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/linux-capabilities.md) * [Linux Capabilities](linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/linux-capabilities.md)
* [NFS no\_root\_squash/no\_all\_squash misconfiguration PE](linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/nfs-no\_root\_squash-misconfiguration-pe.md) * [NFS no\_root\_squash/no\_all\_squash misconfiguration PE](linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/nfs-no\_root\_squash-misconfiguration-pe.md)
@ -215,13 +215,13 @@
* [WinRM](windows-hardening/ntlm/winrm.md) * [WinRM](windows-hardening/ntlm/winrm.md)
* [WmicExec](windows-hardening/ntlm/wmicexec.md) * [WmicExec](windows-hardening/ntlm/wmicexec.md)
* [Pivoting to the Cloud](https://cloud.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-cloud/azure-security/az-lateral-movements) * [Pivoting to the Cloud](https://cloud.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-cloud/azure-security/az-lateral-movements)
* [Stealing Credentials](windows-hardening/stealing-credentials/README.md) * [Stealing Windows Credentials](windows-hardening/stealing-windows-credentials/README.md)
* [Credentials Protections](windows-hardening/stealing-credentials/credentials-protections.md) * [Windows Credentials Protections](windows-hardening/stealing-windows-credentials/windows-credentials-protections.md)
* [Mimikatz](windows-hardening/stealing-credentials/credentials-mimikatz.md) * [Mimikatz](windows-hardening/stealing-windows-credentials/credentials-mimikatz.md)
* [Basic CMD for Pentesters](windows-hardening/basic-cmd-for-pentesters.md) * [Basic Win CMD for Pentesters](windows-hardening/basic-win-cmd-for-pentesters.md)
* [Basic PowerShell for Pentesters](windows-hardening/basic-powershell-for-pentesters/README.md) * [Basic PowerShell for Pentesters](windows-hardening/basic-powershell-for-pentesters/README.md)
* [PowerView/SharpView](windows-hardening/basic-powershell-for-pentesters/powerview.md) * [PowerView/SharpView](windows-hardening/basic-powershell-for-pentesters/powerview.md)
* [AV Bypass](windows-hardening/av-bypass.md) * [AV Bypass](windows-hardening/windows-av-bypass.md)
## 📱 Mobile Pentesting ## 📱 Mobile Pentesting

2
forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/partitions-file-systems-carving/ntfs.md
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@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ The **`$BitMap`** is a special file within the NTFS file system. This file keeps
### ADS (Alternate Data Stream) ### ADS (Alternate Data Stream)
Alternate data streams allow files to contain more than one stream of data. Every file has at least one data stream. In Windows, this default data stream is called `:$DATA`.\ Alternate data streams allow files to contain more than one stream of data. Every file has at least one data stream. In Windows, this default data stream is called `:$DATA`.\
In this [page you can see different ways to create/access/discover alternate data streams](../../../windows-hardening/basic-cmd-for-pentesters.md#alternate-data-streams-cheatsheet-ads-alternate-data-stream) from the console. In the past, this cause a vulnerability in IIS as people were able to access the source code of a page by accessing the `:$DATA` stream like `http://www.alternate-data-streams.com/default.asp::$DATA`. In this [page you can see different ways to create/access/discover alternate data streams](../../../windows-hardening/basic-win-cmd-for-pentesters.md#alternate-data-streams-cheatsheet-ads-alternate-data-stream) from the console. In the past, this cause a vulnerability in IIS as people were able to access the source code of a page by accessing the `:$DATA` stream like `http://www.alternate-data-streams.com/default.asp::$DATA`.
Using the tool [**AlternateStreamView**](https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/alternate\_data\_streams.html) you can search and export all the files with some ADS. Using the tool [**AlternateStreamView**](https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/alternate\_data\_streams.html) you can search and export all the files with some ADS.

18
generic-methodologies-and-resources/basic-forensic-methodology/memory-dump-analysis/volatility-cheatsheet.md
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@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
<details> <details>
<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary> <summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)! * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family) * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com) * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.** * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**. * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
</details> </details>
@ -20,8 +20,6 @@
{% embed url="https://www.rootedcon.com/" %} {% embed url="https://www.rootedcon.com/" %}
If you want something **fast and crazy** that will launch several Volatility plugins on parallel you can use: [https://github.com/carlospolop/autoVolatility](https://github.com/carlospolop/autoVolatility) If you want something **fast and crazy** that will launch several Volatility plugins on parallel you can use: [https://github.com/carlospolop/autoVolatility](https://github.com/carlospolop/autoVolatility)
```bash ```bash
@ -154,7 +152,7 @@ The plugin `banners.Banners` can be used in **vol3 to try to find linux banners*
## Hashes/Passwords ## Hashes/Passwords
Extract SAM hashes, [domain cached credentials](../../../windows-hardening/stealing-credentials/credentials-protections.md#cached-credentials) and [lsa secrets](../../../windows-hardening/authentication-credentials-uac-and-efs.md#lsa-secrets). Extract SAM hashes, [domain cached credentials](../../../windows-hardening/stealing-windows-credentials/windows-credentials-protections.md#cached-credentials) and [lsa secrets](../../../windows-hardening/authentication-credentials-uac-and-efs.md#lsa-secrets).
{% tabs %} {% tabs %}
{% tab title="vol3" %} {% tab title="vol3" %}
@ -182,8 +180,6 @@ The memory dump of a process will **extract everything** of the current status o
volatility -f file.dmp --profile=Win7SP1x86 memdump -p 2168 -D conhost/ volatility -f file.dmp --profile=Win7SP1x86 memdump -p 2168 -D conhost/
``` ```
​ ​
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FelPCTwoecVdnsfjxCZtN%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=9ee4ff3e-92dc-471c-abfe-1c25e446a6ed" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FelPCTwoecVdnsfjxCZtN%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=9ee4ff3e-92dc-471c-abfe-1c25e446a6ed" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
@ -415,8 +411,6 @@ volatility --profile=Win7SP1x86_23418 -f file.dmp userassist
{% endtab %} {% endtab %}
{% endtabs %} {% endtabs %}
​ ​
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FelPCTwoecVdnsfjxCZtN%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=9ee4ff3e-92dc-471c-abfe-1c25e446a6ed" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FelPCTwoecVdnsfjxCZtN%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=9ee4ff3e-92dc-471c-abfe-1c25e446a6ed" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
@ -812,8 +806,6 @@ volatility --profile=Win7SP1x86_23418 mbrparser -f file.dmp
The MBR holds the information on how the logical partitions, containing [file systems](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File\_system), are organized on that medium. The MBR also contains executable code to function as a loader for the installed operating system—usually by passing control over to the loader's [second stage](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second-stage\_boot\_loader), or in conjunction with each partition's [volume boot record](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volume\_boot\_record) (VBR). This MBR code is usually referred to as a [boot loader](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot\_loader). From [here](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master\_boot\_record). The MBR holds the information on how the logical partitions, containing [file systems](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File\_system), are organized on that medium. The MBR also contains executable code to function as a loader for the installed operating system—usually by passing control over to the loader's [second stage](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second-stage\_boot\_loader), or in conjunction with each partition's [volume boot record](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volume\_boot\_record) (VBR). This MBR code is usually referred to as a [boot loader](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot\_loader). From [here](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master\_boot\_record).
​ ​
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FelPCTwoecVdnsfjxCZtN%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=9ee4ff3e-92dc-471c-abfe-1c25e446a6ed" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FelPCTwoecVdnsfjxCZtN%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=9ee4ff3e-92dc-471c-abfe-1c25e446a6ed" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
@ -824,12 +816,12 @@ The MBR holds the information on how the logical partitions, containing [file sy
<details> <details>
<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary> <summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)! * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family) * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com) * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.** * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**. * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
</details> </details>

6
generic-methodologies-and-resources/pentesting-methodology.md
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@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ Specially in Windows you could need some help to **avoid antiviruses**: \[Check
If you have troubles with the shell, you can find here a small **compilation of the most useful commands** for pentesters: If you have troubles with the shell, you can find here a small **compilation of the most useful commands** for pentesters:
* [**Linux**](../linux-hardening/useful-linux-commands/) * [**Linux**](../linux-hardening/useful-linux-commands/)
* [**Windows (CMD)**](../windows-hardening/basic-cmd-for-pentesters.md) * [**Windows (CMD)**](../windows-hardening/basic-win-cmd-for-pentesters.md)
* [**Winodows (PS)**](../windows-hardening/basic-powershell-for-pentesters/) * [**Winodows (PS)**](../windows-hardening/basic-powershell-for-pentesters/)
### **9 -** [**Exfiltration**](exfiltration.md) ### **9 -** [**Exfiltration**](exfiltration.md)
@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ You should also check this pages about how does **Windows work**:
* [**Authentication, Credentials, Token privileges and UAC**](../windows-hardening/authentication-credentials-uac-and-efs.md) * [**Authentication, Credentials, Token privileges and UAC**](../windows-hardening/authentication-credentials-uac-and-efs.md)
* How does [**NTLM works**](../windows-hardening/ntlm/) * How does [**NTLM works**](../windows-hardening/ntlm/)
* How to [**steal credentials**](../windows-hardening/stealing-credentials/) in Windows * How to [**steal credentials**](../windows-hardening/stealing-windows-credentials/) in Windows
* Some tricks about [_**Active Directory**_](../windows-hardening/active-directory-methodology/) * Some tricks about [_**Active Directory**_](../windows-hardening/active-directory-methodology/)
**Don't forget to checkout the best tools to enumerate Windows and Linux local Privilege Escalation paths:** [**Suite PEAS**](https://github.com/carlospolop/privilege-escalation-awesome-scripts-suite) **Don't forget to checkout the best tools to enumerate Windows and Linux local Privilege Escalation paths:** [**Suite PEAS**](https://github.com/carlospolop/privilege-escalation-awesome-scripts-suite)
@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ Here you can find a [**methodology explaining the most common actions to enumera
#### **11**.1 - Looting #### **11**.1 - Looting
Check if you can find more **passwords** inside the host or if you have **access to other machines** with the **privileges** of your **user**.\ Check if you can find more **passwords** inside the host or if you have **access to other machines** with the **privileges** of your **user**.\
Find here different ways to [**dump passwords in Windows**](../windows-hardening/stealing-credentials/). Find here different ways to [**dump passwords in Windows**](../windows-hardening/stealing-windows-credentials/).
#### 11.2 - Persistence #### 11.2 - Persistence

20
linux-hardening/linux-privilege-escalation-checklist.md
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@ -2,22 +2,22 @@
<details> <details>
<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary> <summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)! * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family) * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com) * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.** * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.​ * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).​
</details> </details>
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among
* [ ] Generic users/groups **enumeration** * [ ] Generic users/groups **enumeration**
* [ ] Do you have a **very big UID**? Is the **machine** **vulnerable**? * [ ] Do you have a **very big UID**? Is the **machine** **vulnerable**?
* [ ] Can you [**escalate privileges thanks to a group**](privilege-escalation/interesting-groups-linux-pe/) you belong to? * [ ] Can you [**escalate privileges thanks to a group**](privilege-escalation/interesting-groups-linux-privesc/) you belong to?
* [ ] **Clipboard** data? * [ ] **Clipboard** data?
* [ ] Password Policy? * [ ] Password Policy?
* [ ] Try to **use** every **known password** that you have discovered previously to login **with each** possible **user**. Try to login also without a password. * [ ] Try to **use** every **known password** that you have discovered previously to login **with each** possible **user**. Try to login also without a password.
@ -159,25 +159,23 @@ Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among
* [ ] Can you [**abuse NFS to escalate privileges**](privilege-escalation/#nfs-privilege-escalation)? * [ ] Can you [**abuse NFS to escalate privileges**](privilege-escalation/#nfs-privilege-escalation)?
* [ ] Do you need to [**escape from a restrictive shell**](privilege-escalation/#escaping-from-restricted-shells)? * [ ] Do you need to [**escape from a restrictive shell**](privilege-escalation/#escaping-from-restricted-shells)?
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\ Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
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<details> <details>
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* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**. * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
</details> </details>

18
linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/README.md
View file

@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
<details> <details>
<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary> <summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
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* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**. * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
</details> </details>
@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ Now, you can execute commands on the container from this `socat` connection.
### Others ### Others
Note that if you have write permissions over the docker socket because you are **inside the group `docker`** you have [**more ways to escalate privileges**](interesting-groups-linux-pe/#docker-group). If the [**docker API is listening in a port** you can also be able to compromise it](../../network-services-pentesting/2375-pentesting-docker.md#compromising). Note that if you have write permissions over the docker socket because you are **inside the group `docker`** you have [**more ways to escalate privileges**](interesting-groups-linux-privesc/#docker-group). If the [**docker API is listening in a port** you can also be able to compromise it](../../network-services-pentesting/2375-pentesting-docker.md#compromising).
Check **more ways to break out from docker or abuse it to escalate privileges** in: Check **more ways to break out from docker or abuse it to escalate privileges** in:
@ -775,8 +775,8 @@ Some Linux versions were affected by a bug that allows users with **UID > INT\_M
Check if you are a **member of some group** that could grant you root privileges: Check if you are a **member of some group** that could grant you root privileges:
{% content-ref url="interesting-groups-linux-pe/" %} {% content-ref url="interesting-groups-linux-privesc/" %}
[interesting-groups-linux-pe](interesting-groups-linux-pe/) [interesting-groups-linux-privesc](interesting-groups-linux-privesc/)
{% endcontent-ref %} {% endcontent-ref %}
### Clipboard ### Clipboard
@ -1039,7 +1039,7 @@ void hijack() {
} }
``` ```
If you get an error such as&#x20; If you get an error such as
```shell-session ```shell-session
./suid_bin: symbol lookup error: ./suid_bin: undefined symbol: a_function_name ./suid_bin: symbol lookup error: ./suid_bin: undefined symbol: a_function_name
@ -1500,7 +1500,7 @@ aureport --tty | grep -E "su |sudo " | sed -E "s,su|sudo,${C}[1;31m&${C}[0m,g"
grep -RE 'comm="su"|comm="sudo"' /var/log* 2>/dev/null grep -RE 'comm="su"|comm="sudo"' /var/log* 2>/dev/null
``` ```
In order to **read logs the group** [**adm**](interesting-groups-linux-pe/#adm-group) will be really helpful. In order to **read logs the group** [**adm**](interesting-groups-linux-privesc/#adm-group) will be really helpful.
### Shell files ### Shell files
@ -1635,12 +1635,12 @@ Files that ship in packages downloaded from the distribution repository go into
<details> <details>
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</details> </details>

0
linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/interesting-groups-linux-pe/README.md → linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/interesting-groups-linux-privesc/README.md
View file

0
linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/interesting-groups-linux-pe/lxd-privilege-escalation.md → linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/interesting-groups-linux-privesc/lxd-privilege-escalation.md
View file

12
pentesting-web/deserialization/nodejs-proto-prototype-pollution/prototype-pollution-to-rce.md
View file

@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
<details> <details>
<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary> <summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
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* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**. * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
</details> </details>
@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ var proc = fork('a_file.js');
## PP2RCE via env vars ## PP2RCE via env vars
**PP2RCE** means **Prototype Pollution to RCE** (Remote Coxe Execution).
According to this [**writeup**](https://research.securitum.com/prototype-pollution-rce-kibana-cve-2019-7609/) when a **process is spawned** with some method from **`child_process`** (like `fork` or `spawn` or others) it calls the method `normalizeSpawnArguments` which a **prototype pollution gadget to create new env vars**: According to this [**writeup**](https://research.securitum.com/prototype-pollution-rce-kibana-cve-2019-7609/) when a **process is spawned** with some method from **`child_process`** (like `fork` or `spawn` or others) it calls the method `normalizeSpawnArguments` which a **prototype pollution gadget to create new env vars**:
```javascript ```javascript
@ -662,7 +664,7 @@ Please, note that prototype pollution works if the **attribute** of an object th
In Jun 2022 from [**this commit**](https://github.com/nodejs/node/commit/20b0df1d1eba957ea30ba618528debbe02a97c6a) the var `options` instead of a `{}` is a **`kEmptyObject`**. Which **prevents a prototype pollution** from affecting the **attributes** of **`options`** to obtain RCE.\ In Jun 2022 from [**this commit**](https://github.com/nodejs/node/commit/20b0df1d1eba957ea30ba618528debbe02a97c6a) the var `options` instead of a `{}` is a **`kEmptyObject`**. Which **prevents a prototype pollution** from affecting the **attributes** of **`options`** to obtain RCE.\
At least from v18.4.0 this protection has been **implemented,** and therefore the `spawn` and `spawnSync` **exploits** affecting the methods **no longer work** (if no `options` are used!). At least from v18.4.0 this protection has been **implemented,** and therefore the `spawn` and `spawnSync` **exploits** affecting the methods **no longer work** (if no `options` are used!).
In [**this commit**](https://github.com/nodejs/node/commit/0313102aaabb49f78156cadc1b3492eac3941dd9) the **prototype pollution** of **`contextExtensions`** from the vm library was **also kind of fixed** setting options to **`kEmptyObject` ** instead of **`{}`.** In [**this commit**](https://github.com/nodejs/node/commit/0313102aaabb49f78156cadc1b3492eac3941dd9) the **prototype pollution** of **`contextExtensions`** from the vm library was **also kind of fixed** setting options to \*\*`kEmptyObject` \*\* instead of **`{}`.**
## References ## References
@ -672,12 +674,12 @@ In [**this commit**](https://github.com/nodejs/node/commit/0313102aaabb49f78156c
<details> <details>
<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary> <summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
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* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**. * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
</details> </details>

24
windows-hardening/active-directory-methodology/README.md
View file

@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
<details> <details>
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</details> </details>
@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ Get-GlobalAddressList -ExchHostname [ip] -UserName [domain]\[username] -Password
``` ```
{% hint style="warning" %} {% hint style="warning" %}
You can find lists of usernames in [**this github repo**](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/tree/master/Usernames/Names) **** and this one ([**statistically-likely-usernames**](https://github.com/insidetrust/statistically-likely-usernames)). You can find lists of usernames in [**this github repo**](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/tree/master/Usernames/Names) \*\*\*\* and this one ([**statistically-likely-usernames**](https://github.com/insidetrust/statistically-likely-usernames)).
However, you should have the **name of the people working on the company** from the recon step you should have performed before this. With the name and surname you could used the script [**namemash.py**](https://gist.github.com/superkojiman/11076951) to generate potential valid usernames. However, you should have the **name of the people working on the company** from the recon step you should have performed before this. With the name and surname you could used the script [**namemash.py**](https://gist.github.com/superkojiman/11076951) to generate potential valid usernames.
{% endhint %} {% endhint %}
@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ You might be able to **obtain** some challenge **hashes** to crack **poisoning**
### NTML Relay ### NTML Relay
If you have managed to enumerate the active directory you will have **more emails and a better understanding of the network**. You might be able to to force NTML [**relay attacks**](../../generic-methodologies-and-resources/pentesting-network/spoofing-llmnr-nbt-ns-mdns-dns-and-wpad-and-relay-attacks.md#relay-attack) **** to get access to the AD env. If you have managed to enumerate the active directory you will have **more emails and a better understanding of the network**. You might be able to to force NTML [**relay attacks**](../../generic-methodologies-and-resources/pentesting-network/spoofing-llmnr-nbt-ns-mdns-dns-and-wpad-and-relay-attacks.md#relay-attack) \*\*\*\* to get access to the AD env.
### Steal NTLM Creds ### Steal NTLM Creds
@ -171,12 +171,12 @@ Having compromised an account is a **big step to start compromising the whole do
Regarding [**ASREPRoast**](asreproast.md) you can now find every possible vulnerable user, and regarding [**Password Spraying**](password-spraying.md) you can get a **list of all the usernames** and try the password of the compromised account, empty passwords and new promising passwords. Regarding [**ASREPRoast**](asreproast.md) you can now find every possible vulnerable user, and regarding [**Password Spraying**](password-spraying.md) you can get a **list of all the usernames** and try the password of the compromised account, empty passwords and new promising passwords.
* You could use the [**CMD to perform a basic recon**](../basic-cmd-for-pentesters.md#domain-info) * You could use the [**CMD to perform a basic recon**](../basic-win-cmd-for-pentesters.md#domain-info)
* You can also use [**powershell for recon**](../basic-powershell-for-pentesters/) which will be stealthier * You can also use [**powershell for recon**](../basic-powershell-for-pentesters/) which will be stealthier
* You ca also [**use powerview**](../basic-powershell-for-pentesters/powerview.md) to extract more detailed information * You ca also [**use powerview**](../basic-powershell-for-pentesters/powerview.md) to extract more detailed information
* Another amazing tool for recon in an active directory is [**BloodHound**](bloodhound.md). It is **not very stealthy** (depending on the collection methods you use), but **if you don't care** about that, you should totally give it a try. Find where users can RDP, find path to other groups, etc. * Another amazing tool for recon in an active directory is [**BloodHound**](bloodhound.md). It is **not very stealthy** (depending on the collection methods you use), but **if you don't care** about that, you should totally give it a try. Find where users can RDP, find path to other groups, etc.
* **Other automated AD enumeration tools are:** [**AD Explorer**](bloodhound.md#ad-explorer)**,** [**ADRecon**](bloodhound.md#adrecon)**,** [**Group3r**](bloodhound.md#group3r)**,** [**PingCastle**](bloodhound.md#pingcastle)**.** * **Other automated AD enumeration tools are:** [**AD Explorer**](bloodhound.md#ad-explorer)**,** [**ADRecon**](bloodhound.md#adrecon)**,** [**Group3r**](bloodhound.md#group3r)**,** [**PingCastle**](bloodhound.md#pingcastle)**.**
* ****[**DNS records of the AD**](ad-dns-records.md) **** as they might contain interesting information. * \*\*\*\*[**DNS records of the AD**](ad-dns-records.md) \*\*\*\* as they might contain interesting information.
* A **tool with GUI** that you can use to enumerate the directory is **AdExplorer.exe** from **SysInternal** Suite. * A **tool with GUI** that you can use to enumerate the directory is **AdExplorer.exe** from **SysInternal** Suite.
* You can also search in the LDAP database with **ldapsearch** to look for credentials in fields _userPassword_ & _unixUserPassword_, or even for _Description_. cf. [Password in AD User comment on PayloadsAllTheThings](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/Methodology%20and%20Resources/Active%20Directory%20Attack.md#password-in-ad-user-comment) for other methods. * You can also search in the LDAP database with **ldapsearch** to look for credentials in fields _userPassword_ & _unixUserPassword_, or even for _Description_. cf. [Password in AD User comment on PayloadsAllTheThings](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/Methodology%20and%20Resources/Active%20Directory%20Attack.md#password-in-ad-user-comment) for other methods.
* If you are using **Linux**, you could also enumerate the domain using [**pywerview**](https://github.com/the-useless-one/pywerview). * If you are using **Linux**, you could also enumerate the domain using [**pywerview**](https://github.com/the-useless-one/pywerview).
@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ If you have managed to enumerate the active directory you will have **more email
Now that you have some basic credentials you should check if you can **find** any **interesting files being shared inside the AD**. You could do that manually but it's a very boring repetitive task (and more if you find hundreds of docs you need to check). Now that you have some basic credentials you should check if you can **find** any **interesting files being shared inside the AD**. You could do that manually but it's a very boring repetitive task (and more if you find hundreds of docs you need to check).
****[**Follow this link to learn about tools you could use.**](../../network-services-pentesting/pentesting-smb.md#domain-shared-folders-search)**** [**Follow this link to learn about tools you could use.**](../../network-services-pentesting/pentesting-smb.md#domain-shared-folders-search)
### Steal NTLM Creds ### Steal NTLM Creds
@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ This vulnerability allowed any authenticated user to **compromise the domain con
Hopefully you have managed to **compromise some local admin** account using [AsRepRoast](asreproast.md), [Password Spraying](password-spraying.md), [Kerberoast](kerberoast.md), [Responder](../../generic-methodologies-and-resources/pentesting-network/spoofing-llmnr-nbt-ns-mdns-dns-and-wpad-and-relay-attacks.md) including relaying, [EvilSSDP](../../generic-methodologies-and-resources/pentesting-network/spoofing-ssdp-and-upnp-devices.md), [escalating privileges locally](../windows-local-privilege-escalation/).\ Hopefully you have managed to **compromise some local admin** account using [AsRepRoast](asreproast.md), [Password Spraying](password-spraying.md), [Kerberoast](kerberoast.md), [Responder](../../generic-methodologies-and-resources/pentesting-network/spoofing-llmnr-nbt-ns-mdns-dns-and-wpad-and-relay-attacks.md) including relaying, [EvilSSDP](../../generic-methodologies-and-resources/pentesting-network/spoofing-ssdp-and-upnp-devices.md), [escalating privileges locally](../windows-local-privilege-escalation/).\
Then, its time to dump all the hashes in memory and locally.\ Then, its time to dump all the hashes in memory and locally.\
[**Read this page about different ways to obtain the hashes.**](../stealing-credentials/) [**Read this page about different ways to obtain the hashes.**](../stealing-windows-credentials/)
### Pass the Hash ### Pass the Hash
@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ Once you get **Domain Admin** or even better **Enterprise Admin** privileges, yo
[**More information about DCSync attack can be found here**](dcsync.md). [**More information about DCSync attack can be found here**](dcsync.md).
[**More information about how to steal the NTDS.dit can be found here**](../stealing-credentials/) [**More information about how to steal the NTDS.dit can be found here**](../stealing-windows-credentials/)
### Privesc as Persistence ### Privesc as Persistence
@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ Moreover, if the **victim mounted his hard drive**, from the **RDP session** pro
## Some General Defenses ## Some General Defenses
[**Learn more about how to protect credentials here.**](../stealing-credentials/credentials-protections.md)\ [**Learn more about how to protect credentials here.**](../stealing-windows-credentials/windows-credentials-protections.md)\
**Please, find some migrations against each technique in the description of the technique.** **Please, find some migrations against each technique in the description of the technique.**
* Not allow Domain Admins to login on any other hosts apart from Domain Controllers * Not allow Domain Admins to login on any other hosts apart from Domain Controllers
@ -734,12 +734,12 @@ If you don't execute this from a Domain Controller, ATA is going to catch you, s
<details> <details>
<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary> <summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
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</details> </details>

0
windows-hardening/basic-cmd-for-pentesters.md → windows-hardening/basic-win-cmd-for-pentesters.md
View file

34
windows-hardening/ntlm/README.md
View file

@ -2,17 +2,13 @@
<details> <details>
<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary> <summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
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- Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family) * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
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- Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com) * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
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</details> </details>
@ -193,7 +189,7 @@ wce.exe -s <username>:<domain>:<hash_lm>:<hash_nt>
## Extracting credentials from a Windows Host ## Extracting credentials from a Windows Host
**For more information about** [**how to obtain credentials from a Windows host you should read this page**](../stealing-credentials/)**.** **For more information about** [**how to obtain credentials from a Windows host you should read this page**](../stealing-windows-credentials/)**.**
## NTLM Relay and Responder ## NTLM Relay and Responder
@ -209,16 +205,12 @@ wce.exe -s <username>:<domain>:<hash_lm>:<hash_nt>
<details> <details>
<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary> <summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
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</details> </details>

28
windows-hardening/stealing-credentials/README.md → windows-hardening/stealing-windows-credentials/README.md
View file

@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
# Stealing Credentials # Stealing Windows Credentials
<details> <details>
<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary> <summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
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* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family) * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
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</details> </details>
@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\ Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\ This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\ Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register?referral_code=i_E6M25i_Um9gB56o-XsIA) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend. [**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register?referral\_code=i\_E6M25i\_Um9gB56o-XsIA) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register?referral_code=i_E6M25i_Um9gB56o-XsIA" %} {% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register?referral_code=i_E6M25i_Um9gB56o-XsIA" %}
@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ Invoke-Mimikatz -DumpCreds #Dump creds from memory
Invoke-Mimikatz -Command '"privilege::debug" "token::elevate" "sekurlsa::logonpasswords" "lsadump::lsa /inject" "lsadump::sam" "lsadump::cache" "sekurlsa::ekeys" "exit"' Invoke-Mimikatz -Command '"privilege::debug" "token::elevate" "sekurlsa::logonpasswords" "lsadump::lsa /inject" "lsadump::sam" "lsadump::cache" "sekurlsa::ekeys" "exit"'
``` ```
[**Learn about some possible credentials protections here.**](credentials-protections.md) **This protections could prevent Mimikatz from extracting some credentials.** [**Learn about some possible credentials protections here.**](windows-credentials-protections.md) **This protections could prevent Mimikatz from extracting some credentials.**
## Credentials with Meterpreter ## Credentials with Meterpreter
@ -166,16 +166,12 @@ cme smb 192.168.1.100 -u UserNAme -p 'PASSWORDHERE' --ntds
#~ cme smb 192.168.1.0/24 -u UserNAme -p 'PASSWORDHERE' --ntds-pwdLastSet #~ cme smb 192.168.1.0/24 -u UserNAme -p 'PASSWORDHERE' --ntds-pwdLastSet
``` ```
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
​Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\ ​Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
****This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\ \*\*\*\*This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\ Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register?referral_code=i_E6M25i_Um9gB56o-XsIA) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend. [**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register?referral\_code=i\_E6M25i\_Um9gB56o-XsIA) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register?referral_code=i_E6M25i_Um9gB56o-XsIA" %} {% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register?referral_code=i_E6M25i_Um9gB56o-XsIA" %}
@ -334,27 +330,27 @@ Download it from:[ http://www.tarasco.org/security/pwdump\_7](http://www.tarasco
## Defenses ## Defenses
[**Learn about some credentials protections here.**](credentials-protections.md) [**Learn about some credentials protections here.**](windows-credentials-protections.md)
​ ​
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FfinO3sjcfKcruYYBafKC%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7bba2ebb-a679-4357-a859-bff2d9c5136a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
​Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\ ​Did you know that crypto projects pay more bounty rewards than their web2 counterparts?\
****This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\ \*\*\*\*This [**crypto bounty alone**](https://hackenproof.com/jungle/jungle-smart-contract) is worth $1.000.000!\
Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\ Check out the [**top-paying bounties**](https://hackenproof.com/programs) among crypto projects.\
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register?referral_code=i_E6M25i_Um9gB56o-XsIA) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend. [**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register?referral\_code=i\_E6M25i\_Um9gB56o-XsIA) to get rewarded without delays and become the web3 hacker legend.
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register?referral_code=i_E6M25i_Um9gB56o-XsIA" %} {% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register?referral_code=i_E6M25i_Um9gB56o-XsIA" %}
<details> <details>
<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary> <summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)! * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family) * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com) * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.** * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**. * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
</details> </details>

0
windows-hardening/stealing-credentials/credentials-mimikatz.md → windows-hardening/stealing-windows-credentials/credentials-mimikatz.md
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0
windows-hardening/stealing-credentials/credentials-protections.md → windows-hardening/stealing-windows-credentials/windows-credentials-protections.md
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0
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View file

22
windows-hardening/windows-local-privilege-escalation/README.md
View file

@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
<details> <details>
<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary> <summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)! * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family) * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com) * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.** * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**. * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
</details> </details>
@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ reg query HKLM\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\EventLog\EventForwarding\Subs
### WDigest ### WDigest
If active, **plain-text passwords are stored in LSASS** (Local Security Authority Subsystem Service).\ If active, **plain-text passwords are stored in LSASS** (Local Security Authority Subsystem Service).\
[**More info about WDigest in this page**](../stealing-credentials/credentials-protections.md#wdigest). [**More info about WDigest in this page**](../stealing-windows-credentials/windows-credentials-protections.md#wdigest).
``` ```
reg query HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\WDigest /v UseLogonCredential reg query HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\WDigest /v UseLogonCredential
@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ reg query HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\WDigest /v Use
### LSA Protection ### LSA Protection
Microsoft in **Windows 8.1 and later** has provided additional protection for the LSA to **prevent** untrusted processes from being able to **read its memory** or to inject code.\ Microsoft in **Windows 8.1 and later** has provided additional protection for the LSA to **prevent** untrusted processes from being able to **read its memory** or to inject code.\
[**More info about LSA Protection here**](../stealing-credentials/credentials-protections.md#lsa-protection). [**More info about LSA Protection here**](../stealing-windows-credentials/windows-credentials-protections.md#lsa-protection).
``` ```
reg query HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\LSA /v RunAsPPL reg query HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\LSA /v RunAsPPL
@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ reg query HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\LSA /v RunAsPPL
### Credentials Guard ### Credentials Guard
**Credential Guard** is a new feature in Windows 10 (Enterprise and Education edition) that helps to protect your credentials on a machine from threats such as pass the hash.\ **Credential Guard** is a new feature in Windows 10 (Enterprise and Education edition) that helps to protect your credentials on a machine from threats such as pass the hash.\
[**More info about Credentials Guard here.**](../stealing-credentials/credentials-protections.md#credential-guard) [**More info about Credentials Guard here.**](../stealing-windows-credentials/windows-credentials-protections.md#credential-guard)
``` ```
reg query HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\LSA /v LsaCfgFlags reg query HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\LSA /v LsaCfgFlags
@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ reg query HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\LSA /v LsaCfgFlags
### Cached Credentials ### Cached Credentials
**Domain credentials** are used by operating system components and are **authenticated** by the **Local** **Security Authority** (LSA). Typically, domain credentials are established for a user when a registered security package authenticates the user's logon data.\ **Domain credentials** are used by operating system components and are **authenticated** by the **Local** **Security Authority** (LSA). Typically, domain credentials are established for a user when a registered security package authenticates the user's logon data.\
[**More info about Cached Credentials here**](../stealing-credentials/credentials-protections.md#cached-credentials). [**More info about Cached Credentials here**](../stealing-windows-credentials/windows-credentials-protections.md#cached-credentials).
``` ```
reg query "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\MICROSOFT\WINDOWS NT\CURRENTVERSION\WINLOGON" /v CACHEDLOGONSCOUNT reg query "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\MICROSOFT\WINDOWS NT\CURRENTVERSION\WINLOGON" /v CACHEDLOGONSCOUNT
@ -775,9 +775,9 @@ Get-NetNeighbor -AddressFamily IPv4 | ft ifIndex,IPAddress,L
### Firewall Rules ### Firewall Rules
[**Check this page for Firewall related commands**](../basic-cmd-for-pentesters.md#firewall) **(list rules, create rules, turn off, turn off...)** [**Check this page for Firewall related commands**](../basic-win-cmd-for-pentesters.md#firewall) **(list rules, create rules, turn off, turn off...)**
More[ commands for network enumeration here](../basic-cmd-for-pentesters.md#network) More[ commands for network enumeration here](../basic-win-cmd-for-pentesters.md#network)
### Windows Subsystem for Linux (wsl) ### Windows Subsystem for Linux (wsl)
@ -1340,7 +1340,7 @@ Tools to extract passwords from browsers:
* Mimikatz: `dpapi::chrome` * Mimikatz: `dpapi::chrome`
* [**SharpWeb**](https://github.com/djhohnstein/SharpWeb) * [**SharpWeb**](https://github.com/djhohnstein/SharpWeb)
* [**SharpChromium**](https://github.com/djhohnstein/SharpChromium) * [**SharpChromium**](https://github.com/djhohnstein/SharpChromium)
* [**SharpDPAPI**](https://github.com/GhostPack/SharpDPAPI)**** * [**SharpDPAPI**](https://github.com/GhostPack/SharpDPAPI)\*\*\*\*
### **COM DLL Overwriting** ### **COM DLL Overwriting**
@ -1563,12 +1563,12 @@ C:\Windows\microsoft.net\framework\v4.0.30319\MSBuild.exe -version #Compile the
<details> <details>
<summary><strong><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule">🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</a> Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE">🎥 Youtube 🎥</a></strong></summary> <summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)! * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family) * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com) * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.** * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**. * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
</details> </details>