hacktricks/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-pop.md

# 110,995 - Pentesting POP

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***

## Osnovne Informacije

**Protokol za poštanski servis (POP)** je opisan kao protokol unutar oblasti računarskih mreža i Interneta, koji se koristi za izvlačenje i **preuzimanje emailova sa udaljenog mail servera**, čime se omogućava pristup na lokalnom uređaju. Pozicioniran unutar aplikativnog sloja OSI modela, ovaj protokol omogućava korisnicima da preuzimaju i primaju emailove. Rad **POP klijenata** obično uključuje uspostavljanje veze sa mail serverom, preuzimanje svih poruka, čuvanje ovih poruka lokalno na klijentskom sistemu, i naknadno njihovo uklanjanje sa servera. Iako postoje tri iteracije ovog protokola, **POP3** se ističe kao najčešće korišćena verzija.

**Podrazumevani portovi:** 110, 995(ssl)
```
PORT    STATE SERVICE
110/tcp open  pop3
```
## Enumeracija

### Preuzimanje banera
```bash
nc -nv <IP> 110
openssl s_client -connect <IP>:995 -crlf -quiet
```
## Ručno

Možete koristiti komandu `CAPA` da biste dobili mogućnosti POP3 servera.

## Automatizovano
```bash
nmap --script "pop3-capabilities or pop3-ntlm-info" -sV -port <PORT> <IP> #All are default scripts
```
`pop3-ntlm-info` plugin će vratiti neke "**osetljive**" podatke (verzije Windows-a).

### [POP3 brute force](../generic-methodologies-and-resources/brute-force.md#pop)

## POP sintaksa

Primeri POP komandi sa [ovde](http://sunnyoasis.com/services/emailviatelnet.html)
```bash
POP commands:
USER uid           Log in as "uid"
PASS password      Substitue "password" for your actual password
STAT               List number of messages, total mailbox size
LIST               List messages and sizes
RETR n             Show message n
DELE n             Mark message n for deletion
RSET               Undo any changes
QUIT               Logout (expunges messages if no RSET)
TOP msg n          Show first n lines of message number msg
CAPA               Get capabilities
```
### Post Office Protocol (POP)

POP is a protocol used by email clients to retrieve email from a mail server. During a penetration test, you can attempt to brute force POP credentials or use tools like Hydra to automate the process. Additionally, you can look for misconfigurations or vulnerabilities in the POP server that could lead to unauthorized access.
```
root@kali:~# telnet $ip 110
+OK beta POP3 server (JAMES POP3 Server 2.3.2) ready
USER billydean
+OK
PASS password
+OK Welcome billydean

list

+OK 2 1807
1 786
2 1021

retr 1

+OK Message follows
From: jamesbrown@motown.com
Dear Billy Dean,

Here is your login for remote desktop ... try not to forget it this time!
username: billydean
password: PA$$W0RD!Z
```
## Opasne postavke

Sa [https://academy.hackthebox.com/module/112/section/1073](https://academy.hackthebox.com/module/112/section/1073)

| **Postavka**              | **Opis**                                                                                   |
| ------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `auth_debug`              | Omogućava sve zapise za debagovanje autentikacije.                                         |
| `auth_debug_passwords`    | Ova postavka podešava nivo detalja zapisa, unete lozinke i šema se beleže.                 |
| `auth_verbose`            | Beleže se neuspešni pokušaji autentikacije i njihovi razlozi.                               |
| `auth_verbose_passwords`  | Lozinke korišćene za autentikaciju se beleže i mogu biti skraćene.                          |
| `auth_anonymous_username` | Ovo određuje korisničko ime koje će se koristiti prilikom prijavljivanja pomoću ANONYMOUS SASL mehanizma. |

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## HackTricks Automatske Komande
```
Protocol_Name:  POP   #Protocol Abbreviation if there is one.
Port_Number:  110     #Comma separated if there is more than one.
Protocol_Description: Post Office Protocol         #Protocol Abbreviation Spelled out

Entry_1:
Name: Notes
Description: Notes for POP
Note: |
Post Office Protocol (POP) is described as a protocol within the realm of computer networking and the Internet, which is utilized for the extraction and retrieval of email from a remote mail server**, making it accessible on the local device. Positioned within the application layer of the OSI model, this protocol enables users to fetch and receive email. The operation of POP clients typically involves establishing a connection to the mail server, downloading all messages, storing these messages locally on the client system, and subsequently removing them from the server. Although there are three iterations of this protocol, POP3 stands out as the most prevalently employed version.

https://book.hacktricks.xyz/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-pop

Entry_2:
Name: Banner Grab
Description: Banner Grab 110
Command: nc -nv {IP} 110

Entry_3:
Name: Banner Grab 995
Description: Grab Banner Secure
Command: openssl s_client -connect {IP}:995 -crlf -quiet

Entry_4:
Name: Nmap
Description: Scan for POP info
Command: nmap --script "pop3-capabilities or pop3-ntlm-info" -sV -p 110 {IP}

Entry_5:
Name: Hydra Brute Force
Description: Need User
Command: hydra -l {Username} -P {Big_Passwordlist} -f {IP} pop3 -V

Entry_6:
Name: consolesless mfs enumeration
Description: POP3 enumeration without the need to run msfconsole
Note: sourced from https://github.com/carlospolop/legion
Command: msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/scanner/pop3/pop3_version; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT 110; run; exit'

```
<details>

<summary><strong>Naučite hakovanje AWS-a od nule do heroja sa</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>


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* **Pridružite se** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord grupi**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) ili [**telegram grupi**](https://t.me/peass) ili me **pratite** na **Twitteru** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
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</details>