hacktricks/interesting-http.md

<details>

<summary><strong>Jifunze kuhusu kudukua AWS kutoka sifuri hadi shujaa na</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (Mtaalam wa Timu Nyekundu ya AWS ya HackTricks)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>

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* Pata [**swag rasmi ya PEASS & HackTricks**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* Gundua [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), mkusanyiko wetu wa kipekee wa [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* **Jiunge na** 💬 [**Kikundi cha Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) au [**kikundi cha telegram**](https://t.me/peass) au **tufuate** kwenye **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
* **Shiriki mbinu zako za kudukua kwa kuwasilisha PRs kwa** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) na [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) repos za github.

</details>


# Vichwa vya kurejelea na sera

Kichwa cha kurejelea ni kichwa kinachotumiwa na vivinjari kuonyesha ukurasa uliotembelewa hapo awali.

## Habari nyeti zilizovuja

Ikiwa wakati fulani ndani ya ukurasa wa wavuti kuna habari nyeti iliyopo kwenye vigezo vya ombi la GET, ikiwa ukurasa una viungo kwa vyanzo vya nje au mshambuliaji anaweza kufanya/kuashiria (uhandisi wa kijamii) mtumiaji kutembelea URL inayodhibitiwa na mshambuliaji. Inaweza kuwa na uwezo wa kuchukua habari nyeti ndani ya ombi la mwisho la GET.

## Kupunguza madhara

Unaweza kufanya kivinjari kufuata **sera ya kurejelea** ambayo inaweza **kuzuia** habari nyeti kutumwa kwa programu nyingine za wavuti:
```
Referrer-Policy: no-referrer
Referrer-Policy: no-referrer-when-downgrade
Referrer-Policy: origin
Referrer-Policy: origin-when-cross-origin
Referrer-Policy: same-origin
Referrer-Policy: strict-origin
Referrer-Policy: strict-origin-when-cross-origin
Referrer-Policy: unsafe-url
```
## Kuzuia-Mitigation

Unaweza kubadilisha sheria hii kwa kutumia lebo ya meta ya HTML (mshambuliaji anahitaji kutumia uingizaji wa HTML):
```markup
<meta name="referrer" content="unsafe-url">
<img src="https://attacker.com">
```
## Ulinzi

Kamwe usiweke data nyeti ndani ya parameta za GET au njia katika URL.


<details>

<summary><strong>Jifunze kuhusu kudukua AWS kutoka sifuri hadi shujaa na</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (Mtaalam wa Timu Nyekundu ya HackTricks AWS)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>

Njia nyingine za kusaidia HackTricks:

* Ikiwa unataka kuona **kampuni yako inatangazwa katika HackTricks** au **kupakua HackTricks kwa PDF** Angalia [**MPANGO WA KUJIUNGA**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* Pata [**swag rasmi ya PEASS & HackTricks**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* Gundua [**Familia ya PEASS**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), mkusanyiko wetu wa kipekee wa [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* **Jiunge na** 💬 [**Kikundi cha Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) au [**kikundi cha telegram**](https://t.me/peass) au **tufuate** kwenye **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
* **Shiriki mbinu zako za kudukua kwa kuwasilisha PRs kwa** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) na [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) repos za github.

</details>