hacktricks/other-web-tricks.md

# Other Web Tricks

{% hint style="success" %}
Jifunze na fanya mazoezi ya AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Jifunze na fanya mazoezi ya GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)

<details>

<summary>Support HackTricks</summary>

* Angalia [**mpango wa usajili**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* **Jiunge na** 💬 [**kikundi cha Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) au [**kikundi cha telegram**](https://t.me/peass) au **tufuatilie** kwenye **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
* **Shiriki hila za hacking kwa kuwasilisha PRs kwa** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) na [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.

</details>
{% endhint %}

<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/pentest-tools.svg" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

**Mpangilio wa haraka wa tathmini ya udhaifu & upimaji wa penya**. Fanya pentest kamili kutoka mahali popote na zana 20+ & vipengele vinavyotoka kwenye recon hadi ripoti. Hatubadilishi pentesters - tunatengeneza zana maalum, moduli za kugundua & kutumia ili kuwapa muda wa kuchimba zaidi, kufungua shells, na kufurahia.

{% embed url="https://pentest-tools.com/?utm_term=jul2024&utm_medium=link&utm_source=hacktricks&utm_campaign=spons" %}

### Host header

Mara kadhaa nyuma ya pazia inategemea **Host header** kufanya baadhi ya vitendo. Kwa mfano, inaweza kutumia thamani yake kama **domain ya kutuma upya nenosiri**. Hivyo unapopokea barua pepe yenye kiungo cha kurekebisha nenosiri lako, domain inayotumika ni ile uliyoweka kwenye Host header. Kisha, unaweza kuomba upya nenosiri wa watumiaji wengine na kubadilisha domain kuwa moja inayodhibitiwa na wewe ili kuiba nambari zao za upya nenosiri. [WriteUp](https://medium.com/nassec-cybersecurity-writeups/how-i-was-able-to-take-over-any-users-account-with-host-header-injection-546fff6d0f2).

{% hint style="warning" %}
Kumbuka kwamba inawezekana usihitaji hata kusubiri mtumiaji abonyeze kiungo cha kurekebisha nenosiri ili kupata token, kwani labda hata **filters za spam au vifaa/boti vingine vya kati vitabonyeza ili kuchambua**.
{% endhint %}

### Session booleans

Wakati mwingine unapokamilisha uthibitisho fulani kwa usahihi nyuma ya pazia itachukua **tu kuongeza boolean yenye thamani "True" kwa sifa ya usalama ya kikao chako**. Kisha, mwisho tofauti utajua kama umepita hiyo ukaguzi kwa mafanikio.\
Hata hivyo, ikiwa **umepita ukaguzi** na kikao chako kinapewa thamani hiyo "True" katika sifa ya usalama, unaweza kujaribu **kufikia rasilimali nyingine** ambazo **zinategemea sifa hiyo hiyo** lakini ambazo **hupaswi kuwa na ruhusa** za kufikia. [WriteUp](https://medium.com/@ozguralp/a-less-known-attack-vector-second-order-idor-attacks-14468009781a).

### Register functionality

Jaribu kujiandikisha kama mtumiaji ambaye tayari yupo. Jaribu pia kutumia wahusika sawa (madoadoa, nafasi nyingi na Unicode).

### Takeover emails

Jiandikishe barua pepe, kabla ya kuithibitisha badilisha barua pepe, kisha, ikiwa barua pepe mpya ya uthibitisho itatumwa kwa barua pepe ya kwanza iliyosajiliwa, unaweza kuchukua barua pepe yoyote. Au ikiwa unaweza kuwezesha barua pepe ya pili kuthibitisha ya kwanza, unaweza pia kuchukua akaunti yoyote.

### Access Internal servicedesk of companies using atlassian

{% embed url="https://yourcompanyname.atlassian.net/servicedesk/customer/user/login" %}

### TRACE method

Wakandarasi wanaweza kusahau kuzima chaguzi mbalimbali za ufuatiliaji katika mazingira ya uzalishaji. Kwa mfano, njia ya HTTP `TRACE` imeundwa kwa madhumuni ya uchunguzi. Ikiwa imewezeshwa, seva ya wavuti itajibu maombi yanayotumia njia ya `TRACE` kwa kurudisha katika jibu ombi halisi lililopokelewa. Tabia hii mara nyingi haina madhara, lakini wakati mwingine husababisha uvujaji wa habari, kama vile jina la vichwa vya uthibitishaji wa ndani ambavyo vinaweza kuongezwa kwa maombi na proxies za kinyume.![Image for post](https://miro.medium.com/max/60/1\*wDFRADTOd9Tj63xucenvAA.png?q=20)

![Image for post](https://miro.medium.com/max/1330/1\*wDFRADTOd9Tj63xucenvAA.png)


<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/pentest-tools.svg" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

**Mpangilio wa haraka wa tathmini ya udhaifu & upimaji wa penya**. Fanya pentest kamili kutoka mahali popote na zana 20+ & vipengele vinavyotoka kwenye recon hadi ripoti. Hatubadilishi pentesters - tunatengeneza zana maalum, moduli za kugundua & kutumia ili kuwapa muda wa kuchimba zaidi, kufungua shells, na kufurahia.

{% embed url="https://pentest-tools.com/?utm_term=jul2024&utm_medium=link&utm_source=hacktricks&utm_campaign=spons" %}

{% hint style="success" %}
Jifunze na fanya mazoezi ya AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Jifunze na fanya mazoezi ya GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)

<details>

<summary>Support HackTricks</summary>

* Angalia [**mpango wa usajili**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* **Jiunge na** 💬 [**kikundi cha Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) au [**kikundi cha telegram**](https://t.me/peass) au **tufuatilie** kwenye **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
* **Shiriki hila za hacking kwa kuwasilisha PRs kwa** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) na [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.

</details>
{% endhint %}