hacktricks/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-631-internet-printing-protocol-ipp.md

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# Internet Printing Protocol \(IPP\)

**Internet Printing Protocol (IPP)**, kama ilivyoainishwa katika **RFC2910** na **RFC2911**, inatumika kama msingi wa uchapishaji kupitia mtandao. Uwezo wake wa kupanuliwa unaonyeshwa na maendeleo kama **IPP Everywhere**, ambayo inalenga kuimarisha uchapishaji wa simu na wingu, na utambulisho wa nyongeza za **uchapishaji wa 3D**.

Kwa kutumia protokali ya **HTTP**, IPP inafaidika na mbinu za usalama zilizowekwa ikiwa ni pamoja na **uthibitishaji wa msingi/digest** na **SSL/TLS encryption**. Vitendo kama kuwasilisha kazi ya uchapishaji au kuuliza hali ya printer vinafanywa kupitia **HTTP POST requests** zinazolengwa kwenye seva ya IPP, ambayo inafanya kazi kwenye **port 631/tcp**.

Utekelezaji maarufu wa IPP ni **CUPS**, mfumo wa uchapishaji wa chanzo wazi unaojulikana katika usambazaji mbalimbali za Linux na OS X. Licha ya matumizi yake, IPP, kama LPD, inaweza kutumika vibaya kuhamasisha maudhui mabaya kupitia **PostScript** au **PJL files**, ikionyesha hatari ya usalama inayoweza kutokea.
```python
# Example of sending an IPP request using Python
import requests

url = "http://printer.example.com:631/ipp/print"
headers = {"Content-Type": "application/ipp"}
data = b"..."  # IPP request data goes here

response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=data, verify=True)
print(response.status_code)
```
Ikiwa unataka kujifunza zaidi kuhusu [**kuvamia printers soma ukurasa huu**](http://hacking-printers.net/wiki/index.php/Main_Page).

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