hacktricks/generic-methodologies-and-resources/basic-forensic-methodology/image-acquisition-and-mount.md

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# Aquisição e Montagem de Imagem
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<details>
<summary><strong>Aprenda hacking AWS do zero ao herói com</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
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* Você trabalha em uma **empresa de cibersegurança**? Gostaria de ver sua **empresa anunciada no HackTricks**? ou gostaria de ter acesso à **última versão do PEASS ou baixar o HackTricks em PDF**? Confira os [**PLANOS DE ASSINATURA**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* Descubra [**A Família PEASS**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), nossa coleção exclusiva de [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* Adquira o [**swag oficial PEASS & HackTricks**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
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* **Compartilhe seus truques de hacking enviando PRs para o [repositório hacktricks](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) e [repositório hacktricks-cloud](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
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</details>
<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/WebSec_1500x400_10fps_21sn_lightoptimized_v2.gif" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
{% embed url="https://websec.nl/" %}
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## Aquisição
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### DD
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```bash
#This will generate a raw copy of the disk
dd if=/dev/sdb of=disk.img
```
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### dcfldd
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```bash
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#Raw copy with hashes along the way (more secur as it checks hashes while it's copying the data)
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dcfldd if=<subject device> of=<image file> bs=512 hash=<algorithm> hashwindow=<chunk size> hashlog=<hash file>
dcfldd if=/dev/sdc of=/media/usb/pc.image hash=sha256 hashwindow=1M hashlog=/media/usb/pc.hashes
```
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### FTK Imager
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Você pode [**baixar o FTK imager daqui**](https://accessdata.com/product-download/debian-and-ubuntu-x64-3-1-1).
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```bash
ftkimager /dev/sdb evidence --e01 --case-number 1 --evidence-number 1 --description 'A description' --examiner 'Your name'
```
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### EWF
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Você pode gerar uma imagem de disco usando as [**ferramentas ewf**](https://github.com/libyal/libewf).
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```bash
ewfacquire /dev/sdb
#Name: evidence
#Case number: 1
#Description: A description for the case
#Evidence number: 1
#Examiner Name: Your name
#Media type: fixed
#Media characteristics: physical
#File format: encase6
#Compression method: deflate
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#Compression level: fast
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#Then use default values
#It will generate the disk image in the current directory
```
## Montagem
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### Vários tipos
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No **Windows**, você pode tentar usar a versão gratuita do Arsenal Image Mounter ([https://arsenalrecon.com/downloads/](https://arsenalrecon.com/downloads/)) para **montar a imagem forense**.
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### Raw
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```bash
#Get file type
file evidence.img
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evidence.img: Linux rev 1.0 ext4 filesystem data, UUID=1031571c-f398-4bfb-a414-b82b280cf299 (extents) (64bit) (large files) (huge files)
#Mount it
mount evidence.img /mnt
```
### EWF
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```bash
#Get file type
file evidence.E01
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evidence.E01: EWF/Expert Witness/EnCase image file format
#Transform to raw
mkdir output
ewfmount evidence.E01 output/
file output/ewf1
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output/ewf1: Linux rev 1.0 ext4 filesystem data, UUID=05acca66-d042-4ab2-9e9c-be813be09b24 (needs journal recovery) (extents) (64bit) (large files) (huge files)
#Mount
mount output/ewf1 -o ro,norecovery /mnt
```
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### ArsenalImageMounter
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É uma aplicação do Windows para montar volumes. Você pode baixá-lo aqui [https://arsenalrecon.com/downloads/](https://arsenalrecon.com/downloads/)
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### Erros
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* **`não é possível montar /dev/loop0 somente leitura`** nesse caso, você precisa usar as flags **`-o ro,norecovery`**
* **`tipo de sistema de arquivos incorreto, opção inválida, superbloco inválido em /dev/loop0, página de código ausente ou programa auxiliar, ou outro erro.`** nesse caso, a montagem falhou devido ao deslocamento do sistema de arquivos ser diferente do da imagem do disco. Você precisa encontrar o tamanho do setor e o setor de início:
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```bash
fdisk -l disk.img
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Disk disk.img: 102 MiB, 106954648 bytes, 208896 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x00495395
Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
disk.img1 2048 208895 206848 101M 1 FAT12
```
Note que o tamanho do setor é **512** e o início é **2048**. Em seguida, monte a imagem assim:
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```bash
mount disk.img /mnt -o ro,offset=$((2048*512))
```
<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/WebSec_1500x400_10fps_21sn_lightoptimized_v2.gif" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
{% embed url="https://websec.nl/" %}
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<details>
<summary><strong>Aprenda hacking AWS do zero ao herói com</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
2022-04-28 16:01:33 +00:00
* Você trabalha em uma **empresa de cibersegurança**? Gostaria de ver sua **empresa anunciada no HackTricks**? ou gostaria de ter acesso à **última versão do PEASS ou baixar o HackTricks em PDF**? Confira os [**PLANOS DE ASSINATURA**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
2023-06-06 18:56:34 +00:00
* Descubra [**A Família PEASS**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), nossa coleção exclusiva de [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* Adquira o [**swag oficial do PEASS & HackTricks**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* **Junte-se ao** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**grupo Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) ou ao [**grupo telegram**](https://t.me/peass) ou **siga-me** no **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
* **Compartilhe seus truques de hacking enviando PRs para o [repositório hacktricks](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) e [repositório hacktricks-cloud](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
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</details>