mirror of
https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks
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133 lines
7.8 KiB
Markdown
133 lines
7.8 KiB
Markdown
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# Web Vulnerabilities Methodology
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<details>
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<summary><strong>Jifunze kuhusu kupenya kwenye AWS kutoka sifuri hadi shujaa na</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
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Njia nyingine za kusaidia HackTricks:
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* Ikiwa unataka kuona **kampuni yako inatangazwa kwenye HackTricks** au **kupakua HackTricks kwa PDF** Angalia [**MPANGO WA KUJIUNGA**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* Pata [**swag rasmi ya PEASS & HackTricks**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
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* Gundua [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), mkusanyiko wetu wa kipekee wa [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
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* **Jiunge na** 💬 [**Kikundi cha Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) au [**kikundi cha telegram**](https://t.me/peass) au **tufuate** kwenye **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
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* **Shiriki mbinu zako za kupenya kwa kuwasilisha PR kwa** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) na [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
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</details>
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Katika kila Pentest ya Tovuti, kuna **maeneo mengi yaliyofichwa na wazi ambayo yanaweza kuwa na udhaifu**. Chapisho hili linakusudiwa kuwa orodha ya kuhakikisha kuwa umetafuta udhaifu katika maeneo yote yanayowezekana.
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## Proxies
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{% hint style="info" %}
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Leo hii **programu za wavuti** kawaida **hutumia** aina fulani ya **proxies za kati**, hizo zinaweza (kutumika) **kutumika vibaya** kwa kufaidika na udhaifu. Udhaifu huu unahitaji kuwepo kwa proxi dhaifu, lakini kwa kawaida pia unahitaji udhaifu wa ziada kwenye seva ya nyuma.
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{% endhint %}
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* [ ] [**Kutumia vichwa vya hop-by-hop**](abusing-hop-by-hop-headers.md)
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* [ ] [**Kuweka sumu ya Cache/ Udanganyifu wa Cache**](cache-deception.md)
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* [ ] [**HTTP Request Smuggling**](http-request-smuggling/)
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* [ ] [**H2C Smuggling**](h2c-smuggling.md)
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* [ ] [**Uingizaji wa Upande wa Seva/ Uingizaji wa Upande wa Makali**](server-side-inclusion-edge-side-inclusion-injection.md)
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* [ ] [**Kugundua Cloudflare**](../network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/uncovering-cloudflare.md)
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* [ ] [**Uingizaji wa Upande wa Seva wa XSLT**](xslt-server-side-injection-extensible-stylesheet-language-transformations.md)
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* [ ] [**Kupita kwenye Proxi / Ukingo wa Ulinzi wa WAF**](proxy-waf-protections-bypass.md)
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## **Ingizo la Mtumiaji**
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{% hint style="info" %}
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Programu nyingi za wavuti zitaruhusu watumiaji kuweka data ambayo itashughulikiwa baadaye.\
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Kulingana na muundo wa data ambao seva inatarajia, baadhi ya udhaifu unaweza kuwa na athari au la.
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{% endhint %}
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### **Thamani Zilizorejelewa**
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Ikiwa data iliyoingizwa inaweza kwa njia fulani kuonekana katika majibu, ukurasa unaweza kuwa na udhaifu kwa masuala kadhaa.
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* [ ] [**Uingizaji wa Kielelezo cha Upande wa Mteja**](client-side-template-injection-csti.md)
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* [ ] [**Uingizaji wa Amri**](command-injection.md)
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* [ ] [**CRLF**](crlf-0d-0a.md)
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* [ ] [**Uingizaji wa Alama Zilizosalia**](dangling-markup-html-scriptless-injection/)
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* [ ] [**Uingizaji wa Faili/ Ufuatiliaji wa Njia**](file-inclusion/)
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* [ ] [**Ukurasa wa Kuelekeza**](open-redirect.md)
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* [ ] [**Uingizaji wa Protini wa Protini hadi XSS**](deserialization/nodejs-proto-prototype-pollution/#client-side-prototype-pollution-to-xss)
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* [ ] [**Uingizaji wa Upande wa Seva/ Uingizaji wa Upande wa Makali**](server-side-inclusion-edge-side-inclusion-injection.md)
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* [ ] [**Uingizaji wa Ombi la Upande wa Seva**](ssrf-server-side-request-forgery/)
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* [ ] [**Uingizaji wa Kielelezo cha Upande wa Seva**](ssti-server-side-template-injection/)
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* [ ] [**Uingizaji wa Tab Nabbing ya Nyuma**](reverse-tab-nabbing.md)
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* [ ] [**Uingizaji wa Upande wa Seva wa XSLT**](xslt-server-side-injection-extensible-stylesheet-language-transformations.md)
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* [ ] [**XSS**](xss-cross-site-scripting/)
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* [ ] [**XSSI**](xssi-cross-site-script-inclusion.md)
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* [ ] [**XS-Search**](xs-search/)
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Baadhi ya udhaifu uliotajwa unahitaji hali maalum, wengine tu wanahitaji yaliyomo kuonekana. Unaweza kupata polygloths ya kuvutia ya kujaribu haraka udhaifu katika:
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{% content-ref url="pocs-and-polygloths-cheatsheet/" %}
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[pocs-and-polygloths-cheatsheet](pocs-and-polygloths-cheatsheet/)
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{% endcontent-ref %}
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### **Vipengele vya Utafutaji**
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Ikiwa kazi inaweza kutumika kutafuta aina fulani ya data kwenye seva ya nyuma, labda unaweza (kutumia) (kutumia vibaya) kuitafuta data isiyo ya kawaida.
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* [ ] [**Uingizaji wa Faili/ Ufuatiliaji wa Njia**](file-inclusion/)
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* [ ] [**Uingizaji wa NoSQL**](nosql-injection.md)
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* [ ] [**Uingizaji wa LDAP**](ldap-injection.md)
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* [ ] [**ReDoS**](regular-expression-denial-of-service-redos.md)
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* [ ] [**Uingizaji wa SQL**](sql-injection/)
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* [ ] [**Uingizaji wa XPATH**](xpath-injection.md)
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### **Fomu, WebSockets na PostMsgs**
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Wakati soketi ya wavuti inapostisha ujumbe au fomu inaruhusu watumiaji kutekeleza hatua, udhaifu unaweza kutokea.
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* [ ] [**Uingizaji wa Ombi la Kuvuka Tovuti**](csrf-cross-site-request-forgery.md)
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* [ ] \[\*\*Utek
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### **Vitu vilivyopangwa / Utendaji maalum**
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Baadhi ya utendaji utahitaji **data kuwa na muundo maalum** (kama kitu kilichopangwa kwa lugha au XML). Hivyo, ni rahisi kutambua ikiwa programu inaweza kuwa na udhaifu kwa sababu inahitaji kusindika aina hiyo ya data.\
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Baadhi ya **utendaji maalum** unaweza kuwa na udhaifu ikiwa **muundo maalum wa kuingiza** unatumika (kama Uingizaji wa Kichwa cha Barua).
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* [ ] [**Deserialization**](deserialization/)
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* [ ] [**Uingizaji wa Kichwa cha Barua pepe**](email-injections.md)
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* [ ] [**Udhaifu wa JWT**](hacking-jwt-json-web-tokens.md)
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* [ ] [**Entiti ya Nje ya XML**](xxe-xee-xml-external-entity.md)
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### Faili
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Utendaji unaoruhusu kupakia faili unaweza kuwa na udhaifu kwa masuala kadhaa.\
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Utendaji unaotengeneza faili kwa kutumia kuingiza kwa mtumiaji unaweza kutekeleza nambari isiyotarajiwa.\
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Watumiaji wanaofungua faili zilizopakiwa na watumiaji au zilizotengenezwa kiotomatiki zikiwa na kuingiza kwa mtumiaji wanaweza kuwa hatarini.
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* [ ] [**Kupakia Faili**](file-upload/)
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* [ ] [**Uingizaji wa Fomula**](formula-csv-doc-latex-ghostscript-injection.md)
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* [ ] [**Uingizaji wa PDF**](xss-cross-site-scripting/pdf-injection.md)
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* [ ] [**XSS ya Upande wa Seva**](xss-cross-site-scripting/server-side-xss-dynamic-pdf.md)
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### **Usimamizi wa Kitambulisho wa Nje**
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* [ ] [**OAUTH kwa Uchukuzi wa Akaunti**](oauth-to-account-takeover.md)
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* [ ] [**Mashambulizi ya SAML**](saml-attacks/)
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### **Udhaifu Mwingine Wenye Manufaa**
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Udhaifu huu unaweza kusaidia kufaidika na udhaifu mwingine.
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* [ ] [**Kuchukua Udhibiti wa Kikoa/Subkikoa**](domain-subdomain-takeover.md)
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* [ ] [**IDOR**](idor.md)
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* [ ] [**Uchafuzi wa Parameta**](parameter-pollution.md)
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* [ ] [**Udhaifu wa Ulinganishaji wa Unicode**](unicode-injection/)
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<details>
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<summary><strong>Jifunze kuhusu udukuzi wa AWS kutoka sifuri hadi shujaa na</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
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Njia nyingine za kusaidia HackTricks:
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* Ikiwa unataka kuona **kampuni yako ikitangazwa kwenye HackTricks** au **kupakua HackTricks kwa muundo wa PDF** Angalia [**MPANGO WA KUJIUNGA**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* Pata [**swag rasmi ya PEASS & HackTricks**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
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* Gundua [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), mkusanyiko wetu wa [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family) za kipekee
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* **Jiunge na** 💬 [**Kikundi cha Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) au **kikundi cha** [**telegram**](https://t.me/peass) au **tufuate** kwenye **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
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* **Shiriki mbinu zako za udukuzi kwa kuwasilisha PRs kwa** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) na [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
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</details>
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