hacktricks/generic-methodologies-and-resources/basic-forensic-methodology/file-integrity-monitoring.md

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# Msingi

Msingi unajumuisha kuchukua picha ya sehemu fulani ya mfumo ili **kuilinganisha na hali ya baadaye ili kubainisha mabadiliko**.

Kwa mfano, unaweza kuhesabu na kuhifadhi hash ya kila faili kwenye mfumo wa faili ili kuweza kugundua ni faili zipi zilizobadilishwa.\
Hii pia inaweza kufanywa na akaunti za watumiaji zilizoundwa, michakato inayofanya kazi, huduma zinazoendesha, na chochote kingine ambacho haipaswi kubadilika sana, au kabisa.

## Ufuatiliaji wa Uadilifu wa Faili

Ufuatiliaji wa Uadilifu wa Faili (FIM) ni mbinu muhimu ya usalama ambayo inalinda mazingira ya IT na data kwa kufuatilia mabadiliko katika faili. Inajumuisha hatua mbili muhimu:

1. **Ulinganishaji wa Msingi:** Weka msingi kwa kutumia sifa za faili au checksums za kriptografia (kama MD5 au SHA-2) kwa ajili ya linganisho la baadaye ili kugundua mabadiliko.
2. **Arifa za Mabadiliko ya Wakati Halisi:** Pata arifa za papo hapo wakati faili zinapofikiwa au kubadilishwa, kawaida kupitia nyongeza za kernel ya OS.

## Zana

* [https://github.com/topics/file-integrity-monitoring](https://github.com/topics/file-integrity-monitoring)
* [https://www.solarwinds.com/security-event-manager/use-cases/file-integrity-monitoring-software](https://www.solarwinds.com/security-event-manager/use-cases/file-integrity-monitoring-software)

## Marejeo

* [https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/security-essentials/what-is-file-integrity-monitoring-and-why-you-need-it](https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/security-essentials/what-is-file-integrity-monitoring-and-why-you-need-it)


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<summary><strong>Jifunze kuhusu kudukua AWS kutoka sifuri hadi shujaa na</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (Mtaalam wa Timu Nyekundu ya AWS ya HackTricks)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>

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* Pata [**swag rasmi ya PEASS & HackTricks**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* Gundua [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), mkusanyiko wetu wa kipekee wa [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* **Jiunge na** 💬 [**Kikundi cha Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) au [**kikundi cha telegram**](https://t.me/peass) au **tufuate** kwenye **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
* **Shiriki mbinu zako za kudukua kwa kuwasilisha PRs kwenye** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) na [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) repos za github.

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