hacktricks/network-services-pentesting/cassandra.md

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# 9042/9160 - Pentesting Cassandra
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## Informações Básicas
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**Apache Cassandra** é um **banco de dados distribuído** **altamente escalável** e **de alto desempenho** projetado para lidar com **grandes quantidades de dados** em muitos **servidores comuns**, proporcionando **alta disponibilidade** sem **ponto único de falha**. É um tipo de **banco de dados NoSQL**.
Em vários casos, você pode descobrir que o Cassandra aceita **qualquer credencial** (já que não há nenhuma configurada) e isso pode potencialmente permitir que um atacante **enumere** o banco de dados.
**Porta padrão:** 9042,9160
```
PORT STATE SERVICE REASON
9042/tcp open cassandra-native Apache Cassandra 3.10 or later (native protocol versions 3/v3, 4/v4, 5/v5-beta)
9160/tcp open cassandra syn-ack
```
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## Enumeração
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### Manual
```bash
pip install cqlsh
cqlsh <IP>
#Basic info enumeration
SELECT cluster_name, thrift_version, data_center, partitioner, native_protocol_version, rack, release_version from system.local;
#Keyspace enumeration
SELECT keyspace_name FROM system.schema_keyspaces;
desc <Keyspace_name> #Decribe that DB
desc system_auth #Describe the DB called system_auth
SELECT * from system_auth.roles; #Retreive that info, can contain credential hashes
SELECT * from logdb.user_auth; #Can contain credential hashes
SELECT * from logdb.user;
SELECT * from configuration."config";
```
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### Automatizado
Não há muitas opções aqui e o nmap não obtém muitas informações.
```bash
nmap -sV --script cassandra-info -p <PORT> <IP>
```
### [**Força bruta**](../generic-methodologies-and-resources/brute-force.md#cassandra)
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### **Shodan**
`port:9160 Cluster`\
`port:9042 "Versão de protocolo inválida ou não suportada"`
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