hacktricks/mobile-apps-pentesting/android-app-pentesting/adb-commands.md

353 lines
6.9 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

# ADB Commands
**Information obtained from:** [**http://adbshell.com/**](http://adbshell.com/)\*\*\*\*
## Connection
```text
adb devices
```
This will list the connected devices; if "_**unathorised**_" appears, this means that you have to **unblock** your **mobile** and **accept** the connection.
This indicates to the device that it has to start and adb server in port 5555:
```text
adb tcpip 5555
```
Connect to that IP and that Port:
```text
adb connect <IP>:<PORT>
```
If you get an error like the following in a Virtual Android software \(like Genymotion\):
```text
adb server version (41) doesn't match this client (36); killing...
```
It's because you are trying to connect to an ADB server with a different version. Just try to find the adb binary the software is using \(go to `C:\Program Files\Genymobile\Genymotion` and search for adb.exe\)
## Packet Manager
### Install/Uninstall
#### adb install \[option\] &lt;path&gt;
```text
adb install test.apk
```
```text
adb install -l test.apk forward lock application
```
```text
adb install -r test.apk replace existing application
```
```text
adb install -t test.apk allow test packages
```
```text
adb install -s test.apk install application on sdcard
```
```text
adb install -d test.apk allow version code downgrade
```
```text
adb install -p test.apk partial application install
```
#### adb uninstall \[options\] &lt;PACKAGE&gt;
```text
adb uninstall com.test.app
```
```text
adb uninstall -k com.test.app Keep the data and cache directories around after package removal.
```
### Packages
Prints all packages, optionally only those whose package name contains the text in &lt;FILTER&gt;.
#### adb shell pm list packages \[options\] &lt;FILTER-STR&gt;
```text
adb shell pm list packages <FILTER-STR>
```
```text
adb shell pm list packages -f <FILTER-STR> #See their associated file.
```
```text
adb shell pm list packages -d <FILTER-STR> #Filter to only show disabled packages.
```
```text
adb shell pm list packages -e <FILTER-STR> #Filter to only show enabled packages.
```
```text
adb shell pm list packages -s <FILTER-STR> #Filter to only show system packages.
```
```text
adb shell pm list packages -3 <FILTER-STR> #Filter to only show third party packages.
```
```text
adb shell pm list packages -i <FILTER-STR> #See the installer for the packages.
```
```text
adb shell pm list packages -u <FILTER-STR> #Also include uninstalled packages.
```
```text
adb shell pm list packages --user <USER_ID> <FILTER-STR> #The user space to query.
```
#### adb shell pm path &lt;PACKAGE&gt;
Print the path to the APK of the given .
```text
adb shell pm path com.android.phone
```
#### adb shell pm clear &lt;PACKAGE&gt;
Delete all data associated with a package.
```text
adb shell pm clear com.test.abc
```
## File Manager
#### adb pull &lt;remote&gt; \[local\]
Download a specified file from an emulator/device to your computer.
```text
adb pull /sdcard/demo.mp4 ./
```
#### adb push &lt;local&gt; &lt;remote&gt;
Upload a specified file from your computer to an emulator/device.
```text
adb push test.apk /sdcard
```
## Screencapture/Screenrecord
#### adb shell screencap &lt;filename&gt;
Taking a screenshot of a device display.
```text
adb shell screencap /sdcard/screen.png
```
#### adb shell screenrecord \[options\] &lt;filename&gt;
Recording the display of devices running Android 4.4 \(API level 19\) and higher.
```text
adb shell screenrecord /sdcard/demo.mp4
adb shell screenrecord --size <WIDTHxHEIGHT>
adb shell screenrecord --bit-rate <RATE>
adb shell screenrecord --time-limit <TIME> #Sets the maximum recording time, in seconds. The default and maximum value is 180 (3 minutes).
adb shell screenrecord --rotate # Rotates 90 degrees
adb shell screenrecord --verbose
```
\(press Ctrl-C to stop recording\)
**You can download the files \(images and videos\) using** _**adb pull**_
## Shell
#### adb shell
Get a shell inside the device
```text
adb shell
```
#### adb shell &lt;CMD&gt;
Execute a command inside the device
```text
adb shell ls
```
## Processes
If you want to get the PID of the process of your application you can execute:
```text
adb shell ps
```
And search for your application
Or you can do
```text
adb shell pidof com.your.application
```
And it will print the PID of the application
## System
```text
adb root
```
Restarts the adbd daemon with root permissions. Then, you have to conenct again to the ADB server and you will be root \(if available\)
```text
adb sideload <update.zip>
```
flashing/restoring Android update.zip packages.
## Logs
### Logcat
To **filter the messages of only one application**, get the PID of the application and use grep \(linux/macos\) or findstr \(windows\) to filter the output of logcat:
```text
adb logcat | grep 4526
adb logcat | findstr 4526
```
#### adb logcat \[option\] \[filter-specs\]
```text
adb logcat
```
Notes: press Ctrl-C to stop monitor
```text
adb logcat *:V lowest priority, filter to only show Verbose level
```
```text
adb logcat *:D filter to only show Debug level
```
```text
adb logcat *:I filter to only show Info level
```
```text
adb logcat *:W filter to only show Warning level
```
```text
adb logcat *:E filter to only show Error level
```
```text
adb logcat *:F filter to only show Fatal level
```
```text
adb logcat *:S Silent, highest priority, on which nothing is ever printed
```
#### adb logcat -b &lt;Buffer&gt;
```text
adb logcat -b radio View the buffer that contains radio/telephony related messages.
```
```text
adb logcat -b event View the buffer containing events-related messages.
```
```text
adb logcat -b main default
```
```text
adb logcat -c Clears the entire log and exits.
```
```text
adb logcat -d Dumps the log to the screen and exits.
```
```text
adb logcat -f test.logs Writes log message output to test.logs .
```
```text
adb logcat -g Prints the size of the specified log buffer and exits.
```
```text
adb logcat -n <count> Sets the maximum number of rotated logs to <count>.
```
### dumpsys
dumps system data
#### adb shell dumpsys \[options\]
```text
adb shell dumpsys
```
adb shell dumpsys meminfo
```text
adb shell dumpsys battery
```
Notes: A mobile device with Developer Options enabled running Android 5.0 or higher.
```text
adb shell dumpsys batterystats collects battery data from your device
```
Notes: [Battery Historian](https://github.com/google/battery-historian) converts that data into an HTML visualization. **STEP 1** _adb shell dumpsys batterystats &gt; batterystats.txt_ **STEP 2** _python historian.py batterystats.txt &gt; batterystats.html_
```text
adb shell dumpsys batterystats --reset erases old collection data
```
adb shell dumpsys activity
## Backup
Backup an android device from adb.
```bash
adb backup [-apk] [-shared] [-system] [-all] -f file.backup
# -apk -- Include APK from Third partie's applications
# -shared -- Include removable storage
# -system -- Include system Applciations
# -all -- Include all the applications
```