hacktricks/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-snmp/cisco-snmp.md

# Cisco SNMP

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## Pentesting Cisco Networks

**SNMP** inafanya kazi juu ya UDP na bandari 161/UDP kwa ujumbe wa jumla na 162/UDP kwa ujumbe wa mtego. Protokali hii inategemea nyuzi za jamii, zinazofanya kazi kama nywila zinazowezesha mawasiliano kati ya wakala wa SNMP na seva. Nyuzi hizi ni muhimu kwani zinatambulisha viwango vya ufikiaji, haswa **kusoma tu (RO) au ruhusa za kusoma-na-k写 (RW)**. Njia maarufu ya shambulio kwa wapimaji ni **kujaribu nguvu za nyuzi za jamii**, lengo likiwa kuingia kwenye vifaa vya mtandao.

Chombo cha vitendo kwa ajili ya kutekeleza mashambulizi kama haya ya nguvu ni [**onesixtyone**](https://github.com/trailofbits/onesixtyone), ambacho kinahitaji orodha ya nyuzi za jamii zinazoweza kutokea na anwani za IP za malengo:
```bash
onesixtyone -c communitystrings -i targets
```
#### `cisco_config_tftp`

Mfumo wa Metasploit una moduli ya `cisco_config_tftp`, inayowezesha uchimbaji wa mipangilio ya kifaa, kulingana na kupata nywila ya RW jamii. Vigezo muhimu kwa ajili ya operesheni hii ni:

* Nywila ya RW jamii (**COMMUNITY**)
* IP ya mshambuliaji (**LHOST**)
* IP ya kifaa kilicholengwa (**RHOSTS**)
* Njia ya marudio kwa ajili ya faili za mipangilio (**OUTPUTDIR**)

Baada ya kuweka mipangilio, moduli hii inaruhusu upakuaji wa mipangilio ya kifaa moja kwa moja kwenye folda iliyotajwa.

#### `snmp_enum`

Moduli nyingine ya Metasploit, **`snmp_enum`**, inajikita katika kukusanya taarifa za kina za vifaa vya vifaa. Inafanya kazi kwa aina yoyote ya nywila ya jamii na inahitaji anwani ya IP ya lengo kwa ajili ya utekelezaji wa mafanikio:
```bash
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/snmp/snmp_enum) > set COMMUNITY public
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/snmp/snmp_enum) > set RHOSTS 10.10.100.10
msf6 auxiliary(scanner/snmp/snmp_enum) > exploit
```
## References

* [https://medium.com/@in9uz/cisco-nightmare-pentesting-cisco-networks-like-a-devil-f4032eb437b9](https://medium.com/@in9uz/cisco-nightmare-pentesting-cisco-networks-like-a-devil-f4032eb437b9)

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