hacktricks/macos-hardening/macos-useful-commands.md

# macOS उपयोगी कमांड

{% hint style="success" %}
AWS हैकिंग सीखें और अभ्यास करें:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks प्रशिक्षण AWS रेड टीम विशेषज्ञ (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
GCP हैकिंग सीखें और अभ्यास करें: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks प्रशिक्षण GCP रेड टीम विशेषज्ञ (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)

<details>

<summary>हैकट्रिक्स का समर्थन करें</summary>

* [**सदस्यता योजनाएं**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop) की जाँच करें!
* **शामिल हों** 💬 [**डिस्कॉर्ड समूह**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) या [**टेलीग्राम समूह**](https://t.me/peass) या हमें **ट्विटर** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)** पर फॉलो** करें।
* **हैकिंग ट्रिक्स साझा करें, हैकट्रिक्स** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) और [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github रेपो में PR जमा करके।

</details>
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### MacOS स्वचालित गणना उपकरण

* **MacPEAS**: [https://github.com/carlospolop/PEASS-ng/tree/master/linPEAS](https://github.com/carlospolop/PEASS-ng/tree/master/linPEAS)
* **Metasploit**: [https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/post/osx/gather/enum\_osx.rb](https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/post/osx/gather/enum\_osx.rb)
* **SwiftBelt**: [https://github.com/cedowens/SwiftBelt](https://github.com/cedowens/SwiftBelt)

### विशेष MacOS कमांड
```bash
#System info
date
cal
uptime #show time from starting
w #list users
whoami #this user
finger username #info about user
uname -a #sysinfo
cat /proc/cpuinfo #processor
cat /proc/meminfo #memory
free #check memory
df #check disk

launchctl list #List services
atq #List "at" tasks for the user
sysctl -a #List kernel configuration
diskutil list #List connected hard drives
nettop #Monitor network usage of processes in top style

system_profiler SPSoftwareDataType #System info
system_profiler SPPrintersDataType #Printer
system_profiler SPApplicationsDataType #Installed Apps
system_profiler SPFrameworksDataType #Instaled framework
system_profiler SPDeveloperToolsDataType #Developer tools info
system_profiler SPStartupItemDataType #Startup Items
system_profiler SPNetworkDataType #Network Capabilities
system_profiler SPFirewallDataType #Firewall Status
system_profiler SPNetworkLocationDataType #Known Network
system_profiler SPBluetoothDataType #Bluetooth Info
system_profiler SPEthernetDataType #Ethernet Info
system_profiler SPUSBDataType #USB info
system_profiler SPAirPortDataType #Airport Info


#Searches
mdfind password #Show all the files that contains the word password
mfind -name password #List all the files containing the word password in the name


#Open any app
open -a <Application Name> --hide #Open app hidden
open some.doc -a TextEdit #Open a file in one application


#Computer doesn't go to sleep
caffeinate &


#Screenshot
# This will ask for permission to the user
screencapture -x /tmp/ss.jpg #Save screenshot in that file


#Get clipboard info
pbpaste


#system_profiler
system_profiler --help #This command without arguments take lot of memory and time.
system_profiler -listDataTypes
system_profiler SPSoftwareDataType SPNetworkDataType


#Network
arp -i en0 -l -a #Print the macOS device's ARP table
lsof -i -P -n | grep LISTEN
smbutil statshares -a #View smb shares mounted to the hard drive

#networksetup - set or view network options: Proxies, FW options and more
networksetup -listallnetworkservices #List network services
networksetup -listallhardwareports #Hardware ports
networksetup -getinfo Wi-Fi #Wi-Fi info
networksetup -getautoproxyurl Wi-Fi #Get proxy URL for Wifi
networksetup -getwebproxy Wi-Fi #Wifi Web proxy
networksetup -getftpproxy Wi-Fi #Wifi ftp proxy


#Brew
brew list #List installed
brew search <text> #Search package
brew info <formula>
brew install <formula>
brew uninstall <formula>
brew cleanup #Remove older versions of installed formulae.
brew cleanup <formula> #Remove older versions of specified formula.


#Make the machine talk
say hello -v diego
#spanish: diego, Jorge, Monica
#mexican: Juan, Paulina
#french: Thomas, Amelie

########### High privileges actions
sudo purge #purge RAM
#Sharing preferences
sudo launchctl load -w /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/ssh.plist (enable ssh)
sudo launchctl unload /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/ssh.plist (disable ssh)
#Start apache
sudo apachectl (start|status|restart|stop)
##Web folder: /Library/WebServer/Documents/
#Remove DNS cache
dscacheutil -flushcache
sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
```
### इंस्टॉल किया गया सॉफ्टवेयर और सेवाएं

संदेहजनक एप्लिकेशन इंस्टॉल किए गए हैं और इंस्टॉल किए गए संसाधनों पर विशेषाधिकारों की जांच करें:
```
system_profiler SPApplicationsDataType #Installed Apps
system_profiler SPFrameworksDataType #Instaled framework
lsappinfo list #Installed Apps
launchctl list #Services
```
### उपयोगकर्ता प्रक्रियाएँ
```bash
# will print all the running services under that particular user domain.
launchctl print gui/<users UID>

# will print all the running services under root
launchctl print system

# will print detailed information about the specific launch agent. And if it’s not running or you’ve mistyped, you will get some output with a non-zero exit code: Could not find service “com.company.launchagent.label” in domain for login
launchctl print gui/<user's UID>/com.company.launchagent.label
```
### एक उपयोगकर्ता बनाएं

पूछे बिना

<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (79).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

{% hint style="success" %}
AWS हैकिंग सीखें और अभ्यास करें:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks प्रशिक्षण AWS रेड टीम एक्सपर्ट (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
GCP हैकिंग सीखें और अभ्यास करें: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks प्रशिक्षण GCP रेड टीम एक्सपर्ट (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)

<details>

<summary>हैकट्रिक्स का समर्थन करें</summary>

* [**सदस्यता योजनाएं**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop) की जाँच करें!
* **शामिल हों** 💬 [**डिस्कॉर्ड समूह**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) या [**टेलीग्राम समूह**](https://t.me/peass) और **ट्विटर** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)** पर हमें **फॉलो** करें।
* **हैकिंग ट्रिक्स साझा करें, हैकट्रिक्स** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) और [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github रेपो में PR जमा करके।

</details>
{% endhint %}