fish-shell/src/parse_util.rs
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//! Various mostly unrelated utility functions related to parsing, loading and evaluating fish code.
use crate::ast::{self, Ast, Keyword, Leaf, List, Node, NodeVisitor, Token};
use crate::builtins::shared::builtin_exists;
use crate::common::{
escape_string, unescape_string, valid_var_name, valid_var_name_char, EscapeFlags,
EscapeStringStyle, UnescapeFlags, UnescapeStringStyle,
};
use crate::expand::{
expand_one, expand_to_command_and_args, ExpandFlags, ExpandResultCode, BRACE_BEGIN, BRACE_END,
BRACE_SEP, INTERNAL_SEPARATOR, VARIABLE_EXPAND, VARIABLE_EXPAND_EMPTY, VARIABLE_EXPAND_SINGLE,
};
use crate::future_feature_flags::{feature_test, FeatureFlag};
use crate::operation_context::OperationContext;
use crate::parse_constants::{
parse_error_offset_source_start, ParseError, ParseErrorCode, ParseErrorList, ParseKeyword,
ParseTokenType, ParseTreeFlags, ParserTestErrorBits, PipelinePosition, SourceRange,
StatementDecoration, ERROR_BAD_VAR_CHAR1, ERROR_BRACKETED_VARIABLE1,
ERROR_BRACKETED_VARIABLE_QUOTED1, ERROR_NOT_ARGV_AT, ERROR_NOT_ARGV_COUNT, ERROR_NOT_ARGV_STAR,
ERROR_NOT_PID, ERROR_NOT_STATUS, ERROR_NO_VAR_NAME, INVALID_BREAK_ERR_MSG,
INVALID_CONTINUE_ERR_MSG, INVALID_PIPELINE_CMD_ERR_MSG, UNKNOWN_BUILTIN_ERR_MSG,
};
use crate::tokenizer::{
comment_end, is_token_delimiter, quote_end, Tok, TokenType, Tokenizer, TOK_ACCEPT_UNFINISHED,
TOK_SHOW_COMMENTS,
};
use crate::wchar::prelude::*;
use crate::wcstringutil::count_newlines;
use crate::wcstringutil::truncate;
use crate::wildcard::{ANY_CHAR, ANY_STRING, ANY_STRING_RECURSIVE};
use std::ops::Range;
use std::{iter, ops};
/// Handles slices: the square brackets in an expression like $foo[5..4]
/// Return the length of the slice starting at `in`, or 0 if there is no slice, or None on error.
/// This never accepts incomplete slices.
pub fn parse_util_slice_length(input: &wstr) -> Option<usize> {
const openc: char = '[';
const closec: char = ']';
let mut escaped = false;
// Check for initial opening [
let mut chars = input.chars();
if chars.next() != Some(openc) {
return Some(0);
}
let mut bracket_count = 1;
let mut pos = 0;
while let Some(c) = chars.next() {
pos += 1;
if !escaped {
if ['\'', '"'].contains(&c) {
let oldpos = pos;
pos = quote_end(input, pos, c)?;
// We need to advance the iterator as well
if pos - oldpos > 0 {
// nth(0) advances by 1
chars.nth(pos - oldpos - 1)?;
} else {
// Quotes aren't over, slice is invalid
return None;
}
} else if c == openc {
bracket_count += 1;
} else if c == closec {
bracket_count -= 1;
if bracket_count == 0 {
// pos points at the closing ], so add 1.
return Some(pos + 1);
}
}
}
if c == '\\' {
escaped = !escaped;
} else {
escaped = false;
}
}
assert!(bracket_count > 0, "Should have unclosed brackets");
None
}
#[derive(Debug, Default, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct Parentheses {
range: Range<usize>,
num_closing: usize,
}
impl Parentheses {
pub fn start(&self) -> usize {
self.range.start
}
pub fn end(&self) -> usize {
self.range.end
}
pub fn opening(&self) -> Range<usize> {
self.range.start..self.range.start + 1
}
pub fn closing(&self) -> Range<usize> {
self.range.end - self.num_closing..self.range.end
}
pub fn command(&self) -> Range<usize> {
self.range.start + 1..self.range.end - self.num_closing
}
}
#[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Debug)]
pub enum MaybeParentheses {
Error,
None,
CommandSubstitution(Parentheses),
}
/// Alternative API. Iterate over command substitutions.
///
/// \param str the string to search for subshells
/// \param inout_cursor_offset On input, the location to begin the search. On output, either the end
/// of the string, or just after the closed-paren.
/// \param out_contents On output, the contents of the command substitution
/// \param out_start On output, the offset of the start of the command substitution (open paren)
/// \param out_end On output, the offset of the end of the command substitution (close paren), or
/// the end of the string if it was incomplete
/// \param accept_incomplete whether to permit missing closing parenthesis
/// \param inout_is_quoted whether the cursor is in a double-quoted context.
/// \param out_has_dollar whether the command substitution has the optional leading $.
/// Return -1 on syntax error, 0 if no subshells exist and 1 on success
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
pub fn parse_util_locate_cmdsubst_range(
s: &wstr,
inout_cursor_offset: &mut usize,
accept_incomplete: bool,
inout_is_quoted: Option<&mut bool>,
out_has_dollar: Option<&mut bool>,
) -> MaybeParentheses {
// Nothing to do if the offset is at or past the end of the string.
if *inout_cursor_offset >= s.len() {
return MaybeParentheses::None;
}
// Defer to the wonky version.
let ret = parse_util_locate_cmdsub(
s,
*inout_cursor_offset,
accept_incomplete,
inout_is_quoted,
out_has_dollar,
);
match &ret {
MaybeParentheses::Error | MaybeParentheses::None => (),
MaybeParentheses::CommandSubstitution(parens) => {
*inout_cursor_offset = parens.end();
}
}
ret
}
/// Find the beginning and end of the command substitution under the cursor. If no subshell is
/// found, the entire string is returned. If the current command substitution is not ended, i.e. the
/// closing parenthesis is missing, then the string from the beginning of the substitution to the
/// end of the string is returned.
///
/// \param buff the string to search for subshells
/// \param cursor_pos the position of the cursor
/// \param a the start of the searched string
/// \param b the end of the searched string
pub fn parse_util_cmdsubst_extent(buff: &wstr, cursor: usize) -> ops::Range<usize> {
// The tightest command substitution found so far.
let mut result = 0..buff.len();
let mut pos = 0;
loop {
let parens = match parse_util_locate_cmdsub(buff, pos, true, None, None) {
// No subshell found, all done.
MaybeParentheses::Error | MaybeParentheses::None => break,
MaybeParentheses::CommandSubstitution(parens) => parens,
};
let command = parens.command();
if command.start <= cursor && command.end >= cursor {
// This command substitution surrounds the cursor, so it's a tighter fit.
result = command;
// pos is where to begin looking for the next one. But if we reached the end there's no
// next one.
if result.start >= result.end {
break;
}
pos = result.start + 1;
} else if cursor < command.start {
// This command substitution starts at or after the cursor. Since it was the first
// command substitution in the string, we're done.
break;
} else {
// This command substitution ends before the cursor. Skip it.
assert!(command.end < cursor);
pos = parens.end();
assert!(pos <= buff.len());
}
}
result
}
fn parse_util_locate_cmdsub(
input: &wstr,
cursor: usize,
allow_incomplete: bool,
mut inout_is_quoted: Option<&mut bool>,
mut out_has_dollar: Option<&mut bool>,
) -> MaybeParentheses {
let input = input.as_char_slice();
let mut escaped = false;
let mut is_token_begin = true;
let mut syntax_error = false;
let mut paran_count = 0;
let mut quoted_cmdsubs = vec![];
let mut pos = cursor;
let mut last_dollar = None;
let mut paran_begin = None;
let mut paran_end = None;
fn process_opening_quote(
input: &[char],
inout_is_quoted: &mut Option<&mut bool>,
paran_count: i32,
quoted_cmdsubs: &mut Vec<i32>,
pos: usize,
last_dollar: &mut Option<usize>,
quote: char,
) -> Option<usize> {
let q_end = quote_end(input.into(), pos, quote)?;
if input[q_end] == '$' {
*last_dollar = Some(q_end);
quoted_cmdsubs.push(paran_count);
}
// We want to report whether the outermost command substitution between
// paran_begin..paran_end is quoted.
if paran_count == 0 {
inout_is_quoted
.as_mut()
.map(|is_quoted| **is_quoted = input[q_end] == '$');
}
Some(q_end)
}
if inout_is_quoted
.as_ref()
.map_or(false, |is_quoted| **is_quoted)
&& !input.is_empty()
{
pos = process_opening_quote(
input,
&mut inout_is_quoted,
paran_count,
&mut quoted_cmdsubs,
pos,
&mut last_dollar,
'"',
)
.unwrap_or(input.len());
}
while pos < input.len() {
let c = input[pos];
if !escaped {
if ['\'', '"'].contains(&c) {
match process_opening_quote(
input,
&mut inout_is_quoted,
paran_count,
&mut quoted_cmdsubs,
pos,
&mut last_dollar,
c,
) {
Some(q_end) => pos = q_end,
None => break,
}
} else if c == '\\' {
escaped = true;
} else if c == '#' && is_token_begin {
pos = comment_end(input.into(), pos) - 1;
} else if c == '$' {
last_dollar = Some(pos);
} else if c == '(' {
if paran_count == 0 && paran_begin.is_none() {
paran_begin = Some(pos);
out_has_dollar
.as_mut()
.map(|has_dollar| **has_dollar = last_dollar == Some(pos.wrapping_sub(1)));
}
paran_count += 1;
} else if c == ')' {
paran_count -= 1;
if paran_count == 0 && paran_end.is_none() {
paran_end = Some(pos);
break;
}
if paran_count < 0 {
syntax_error = true;
break;
}
// Check if the ) did complete a quoted command substitution.
if quoted_cmdsubs.last() == Some(&paran_count) {
quoted_cmdsubs.pop();
// Quoted command substitutions temporarily close double quotes.
// In "foo$(bar)baz$(qux)"
// We are here ^
// After the ) in a quoted command substitution, we need to act as if
// there was an invisible double quote.
match quote_end(input.into(), pos, '"') {
Some(q_end) => {
// Found a valid closing quote.
// Stop at $(qux), which is another quoted command substitution.
if input[q_end] == '$' {
quoted_cmdsubs.push(paran_count);
}
pos = q_end;
}
None => break,
};
}
}
is_token_begin = is_token_delimiter(c, input.get(pos + 1).copied());
} else {
escaped = false;
is_token_begin = false;
}
pos += 1;
}
syntax_error |= paran_count < 0;
syntax_error |= paran_count > 0 && !allow_incomplete;
if syntax_error {
return MaybeParentheses::Error;
}
let Some(paran_begin) = paran_begin else {
return MaybeParentheses::None;
};
let end = if paran_count != 0 {
input.len()
} else {
paran_end.unwrap() + 1
};
let parens = Parentheses {
range: paran_begin..end,
num_closing: if paran_count == 0 { 1 } else { 0 },
};
MaybeParentheses::CommandSubstitution(parens)
}
/// Find the beginning and end of the process definition under the cursor
///
/// \param buff the string to search for subshells
/// \param cursor_pos the position of the cursor
/// \param a the start of the process
/// \param b the end of the process
/// \param tokens the tokens in the process
pub fn parse_util_process_extent(
buff: &wstr,
cursor_pos: usize,
out_tokens: Option<&mut Vec<Tok>>,
) -> ops::Range<usize> {
job_or_process_extent(true, buff, cursor_pos, out_tokens)
}
/// Find the beginning and end of the process definition under the cursor
///
/// \param buff the string to search for subshells
/// \param cursor_pos the position of the cursor
/// \param a the start of the process
/// \param b the end of the process
/// \param tokens the tokens in the process
pub fn parse_util_job_extent(
buff: &wstr,
cursor_pos: usize,
out_tokens: Option<&mut Vec<Tok>>,
) -> ops::Range<usize> {
job_or_process_extent(false, buff, cursor_pos, out_tokens)
}
/// Get the beginning and end of the job or process definition under the cursor.
fn job_or_process_extent(
process: bool,
buff: &wstr,
cursor_pos: usize,
mut out_tokens: Option<&mut Vec<Tok>>,
) -> ops::Range<usize> {
let mut finished = false;
let cmdsub_range = parse_util_cmdsubst_extent(buff, cursor_pos);
assert!(cursor_pos >= cmdsub_range.start);
let pos = cursor_pos - cmdsub_range.start;
let mut result = cmdsub_range.clone();
for token in Tokenizer::new(
&buff[cmdsub_range.clone()],
TOK_ACCEPT_UNFINISHED | TOK_SHOW_COMMENTS,
) {
let tok_begin = token.offset();
if finished {
break;
}
match token.type_ {
TokenType::pipe
| TokenType::end
| TokenType::background
| TokenType::andand
| TokenType::oror
if (token.type_ != TokenType::pipe || process) =>
{
if tok_begin >= pos {
finished = true;
result.end = cmdsub_range.start + tok_begin;
} else {
// Statement at cursor might start after this token.
result.start = cmdsub_range.start + tok_begin + token.length();
out_tokens.as_mut().map(|tokens| tokens.clear());
}
continue; // Do not add this to tokens
}
_ => (),
}
out_tokens.as_mut().map(|tokens| tokens.push(token));
}
result
}
/// Find the beginning and end of the token under the cursor and the token before the current token.
/// Any combination of tok_begin, tok_end, prev_begin and prev_end may be null.
///
/// \param buff the string to search for subshells
/// \param cursor_pos the position of the cursor
/// \param tok_begin the start of the current token
/// \param tok_end the end of the current token
/// \param prev_begin the start o the token before the current token
/// \param prev_end the end of the token before the current token
pub fn parse_util_token_extent(
buff: &wstr,
cursor_pos: usize,
out_tok: &mut ops::Range<usize>,
mut out_prev: Option<&mut ops::Range<usize>>,
) {
let cmdsubst_range = parse_util_cmdsubst_extent(buff, cursor_pos);
let cmdsubst_begin = cmdsubst_range.start;
// pos is equivalent to cursor_pos within the range of the command substitution {begin, end}.
let offset_within_cmdsubst = cursor_pos - cmdsubst_range.start;
let mut a = cmdsubst_begin + offset_within_cmdsubst;
let mut b = a;
let mut pa = a;
let mut pb = pa;
assert!(cmdsubst_begin <= buff.len());
assert!(cmdsubst_range.end <= buff.len());
for token in Tokenizer::new(&buff[cmdsubst_range], TOK_ACCEPT_UNFINISHED) {
let tok_begin = token.offset();
let mut tok_end = tok_begin;
// Calculate end of token.
if token.type_ == TokenType::string {
tok_end += token.length();
}
// Cursor was before beginning of this token, means that the cursor is between two tokens,
// so we set it to a zero element string and break.
if tok_begin > offset_within_cmdsubst {
a = cmdsubst_begin + offset_within_cmdsubst;
b = a;
break;
}
// If cursor is inside the token, this is the token we are looking for. If so, set a and b
// and break.
if token.type_ == TokenType::string && tok_end >= offset_within_cmdsubst {
a = cmdsubst_begin + token.offset();
b = a + token.length();
break;
}
// Remember previous string token.
if token.type_ == TokenType::string {
pa = cmdsubst_begin + token.offset();
pb = pa + token.length();
}
}
*out_tok = a..b;
out_prev.as_mut().map(|prev| **prev = pa..pb);
assert!(pa <= buff.len());
assert!(pb >= pa);
assert!(pb <= buff.len());
}
/// Get the line number at the specified character offset.
pub fn parse_util_lineno(s: &wstr, offset: usize) -> usize {
// Return the line number of position offset, starting with 1.
if s.is_empty() {
return 1;
}
let end = offset.min(s.len());
count_newlines(&s[..end]) + 1
}
/// Calculate the line number of the specified cursor position.
pub fn parse_util_get_line_from_offset(s: &wstr, pos: usize) -> isize {
// Return the line pos is on, or -1 if it's after the end.
if pos > s.len() {
return -1;
}
count_newlines(&s[..pos]).try_into().unwrap()
}
/// Get the offset of the first character on the specified line.
pub fn parse_util_get_offset_from_line(s: &wstr, line: i32) -> Option<usize> {
// Return the first position on line X, counting from 0.
if line < 0 {
return None;
}
if line == 0 {
return Some(0);
}
// let mut pos = -1 as usize;
let mut count = 0;
for (pos, _) in s.chars().enumerate().filter(|(_, c)| *c == '\n') {
count += 1;
if count == line {
return Some(pos + 1);
}
}
None
}
/// Return the total offset of the buffer for the cursor position nearest to the specified position.
pub fn parse_util_get_offset(s: &wstr, line: i32, line_offset: isize) -> Option<usize> {
let off = parse_util_get_offset_from_line(s, line)?;
let off2 = parse_util_get_offset_from_line(s, line + 1).unwrap_or(s.len() + 1);
let mut line_offset = line_offset as usize;
if line_offset >= off2 - off - 1 {
line_offset = off2 - off - 1;
}
Some(off + line_offset)
}
/// Return the given string, unescaping wildcard characters but not performing any other character
/// transformation.
pub fn parse_util_unescape_wildcards(s: &wstr) -> WString {
let mut result = WString::with_capacity(s.len());
let unesc_qmark = !feature_test(FeatureFlag::qmark_noglob);
let mut i = 0;
while i < s.len() {
let c = s.char_at(i);
if c == '*' {
result.push(ANY_STRING);
} else if c == '?' && unesc_qmark {
result.push(ANY_CHAR);
} else if (c == '\\' && s.char_at(i + 1) == '*')
|| (unesc_qmark && c == '\\' && s.char_at(i + 1) == '?')
{
result.push(s.char_at(i + 1));
i += 1;
} else if c == '\\' && s.char_at(i + 1) == '\\' {
// Not a wildcard, but ensure the next iteration doesn't see this escaped backslash.
result.push_utfstr(L!("\\\\"));
i += 1;
} else {
result.push(c);
}
i += 1;
}
result
}
/// Return if the given string contains wildcard characters.
pub fn parse_util_contains_wildcards(s: &wstr) -> bool {
let unesc_qmark = !feature_test(FeatureFlag::qmark_noglob);
let mut i = 0;
while i < s.len() {
let c = s.as_char_slice()[i];
if c == '*' {
return true;
} else if unesc_qmark && c == '?' {
return true;
} else if c == '\\' {
if s.char_at(i + 1) == '*' {
i += 1;
} else if unesc_qmark && s.char_at(i + 1) == '?' {
i += 1;
} else if s.char_at(i + 1) == '\\' {
// Not a wildcard, but ensure the next iteration doesn't see this escaped backslash.
i += 1;
}
}
i += 1;
}
false
}
/// Escape any wildcard characters in the given string. e.g. convert
/// "a*b" to "a\*b".
pub fn parse_util_escape_wildcards(s: &wstr) -> WString {
let mut result = WString::with_capacity(s.len());
let unesc_qmark = !feature_test(FeatureFlag::qmark_noglob);
for c in s.chars() {
if c == '*' {
result.push_str("\\*");
} else if unesc_qmark && c == '?' {
result.push_str("\\?");
} else if c == '\\' {
result.push_str("\\\\");
} else {
result.push(c);
}
}
result
}
/// Checks if the specified string is a help option.
pub fn parse_util_argument_is_help(s: &wstr) -> bool {
[L!("-h"), L!("--help")].contains(&s)
}
/// Returns true if the specified command is a builtin that may not be used in a pipeline.
fn parser_is_pipe_forbidden(word: &wstr) -> bool {
[
L!("exec"),
L!("case"),
L!("break"),
L!("return"),
L!("continue"),
]
.contains(&word)
}
// Return a pointer to the first argument node of an argument_or_redirection_list_t, or nullptr if
// there are no arguments.
fn get_first_arg(list: &ast::ArgumentOrRedirectionList) -> Option<&ast::Argument> {
for v in list.iter() {
if v.is_argument() {
return Some(v.argument());
}
}
None
}
/// Given a wide character immediately after a dollar sign, return the appropriate error message.
/// For example, if wc is @, then the variable name was $@ and we suggest $argv.
fn error_for_character(c: char) -> WString {
match c {
'?' => wgettext!(ERROR_NOT_STATUS).to_owned(),
'#' => wgettext!(ERROR_NOT_ARGV_COUNT).to_owned(),
'@' => wgettext!(ERROR_NOT_ARGV_AT).to_owned(),
'*' => wgettext!(ERROR_NOT_ARGV_STAR).to_owned(),
_ if [
'$',
VARIABLE_EXPAND,
VARIABLE_EXPAND_SINGLE,
VARIABLE_EXPAND_EMPTY,
]
.contains(&c) =>
{
wgettext!(ERROR_NOT_PID).to_owned()
}
_ if [BRACE_END, '}', ',', BRACE_SEP].contains(&c) => {
wgettext!(ERROR_NO_VAR_NAME).to_owned()
}
_ => wgettext_fmt!(ERROR_BAD_VAR_CHAR1, c),
}
}
/// Attempts to escape the string 'cmd' using the given quote type, as determined by the quote
/// character. The quote can be a single quote or double quote, or L'\0' to indicate no quoting (and
/// thus escaping should be with backslashes). Optionally do not escape tildes.
pub fn parse_util_escape_string_with_quote(
cmd: &wstr,
quote: Option<char>,
escape_flags: EscapeFlags,
) -> WString {
let Some(quote) = quote else {
return escape_string(cmd, EscapeStringStyle::Script(escape_flags));
};
// Here we are going to escape a string with quotes.
// A few characters cannot be represented inside quotes, e.g. newlines. In that case,
// terminate the quote and then re-enter it.
let mut result = WString::new();
result.reserve(cmd.len());
for c in cmd.chars() {
match c {
'\n' => {
for c in [quote, '\\', 'n', quote] {
result.push(c);
}
}
'\t' => {
for c in [quote, '\\', 't', quote] {
result.push(c);
}
}
'\x08' => {
for c in [quote, '\\', 'b', quote] {
result.push(c);
}
}
'\r' => {
for c in [quote, '\\', 'r', quote] {
result.push(c);
}
}
'\\' => {
result.push_str("\\\\");
}
'$' => {
if quote == '"' {
result.push('\\');
}
result.push('$');
}
_ => {
if c == quote {
result.push('\\');
}
result.push(c);
}
}
}
result
}
/// Given a string, parse it as fish code and then return the indents. The return value has the same
/// size as the string.
pub fn parse_util_compute_indents(src: &wstr) -> Vec<i32> {
compute_indents(src, 0)
}
fn compute_indents(src: &wstr, initial_indent: i32) -> Vec<i32> {
// Make a vector the same size as the input string, which contains the indents. Initialize them
// to 0.
let mut indents = vec![0; src.len()];
// Simple trick: if our source does not contain a newline, then all indents are 0.
if !src.chars().any(|c| c == '\n') {
return indents;
}
// Parse the string. We pass continue_after_error to produce a forest; the trailing indent of
// the last node we visited becomes the input indent of the next. I.e. in the case of 'switch
// foo ; cas', we get an invalid parse tree (since 'cas' is not valid) but we indent it as if it
// were a case item list.
let ast = Ast::parse(
src,
ParseTreeFlags::CONTINUE_AFTER_ERROR
| ParseTreeFlags::INCLUDE_COMMENTS
| ParseTreeFlags::ACCEPT_INCOMPLETE_TOKENS
| ParseTreeFlags::LEAVE_UNTERMINATED,
None,
);
{
let mut iv = IndentVisitor::new(src, &mut indents, initial_indent);
iv.visit(ast.top());
iv.record_line_continuations_until(iv.indents.len());
iv.indents[iv.last_leaf_end..].fill(iv.last_indent);
// All newlines now get the *next* indent.
// For example, in this code:
// if true
// stuff
// the newline "belongs" to the if statement as it ends its job.
// But when rendered, it visually belongs to the job list.
let mut idx = src.len();
let mut next_indent = iv.last_indent;
let src = src.as_char_slice();
while idx != 0 {
idx -= 1;
if src[idx] == '\n' {
let empty_middle_line = src.get(idx + 1) == Some(&'\n');
let is_trailing_unclosed = idx == src.len() - 1 && iv.unclosed;
if !empty_middle_line && !is_trailing_unclosed {
iv.indents[idx] = next_indent;
}
} else {
next_indent = iv.indents[idx];
}
}
// Add an extra level of indentation to continuation lines.
for mut idx in iv.line_continuations {
loop {
indents[idx] = indents[idx].wrapping_add(1);
idx += 1;
if idx == src.len() || src[idx] == '\n' {
break;
}
}
}
}
indents
}
// The number of spaces per indent isn't supposed to be configurable.
// See discussion at https://github.com/fish-shell/fish-shell/pull/6790
pub const SPACES_PER_INDENT: usize = 4;
pub fn apply_indents(src: &wstr, indents: &[i32]) -> WString {
let mut indented = WString::new();
for (i, c) in src.chars().enumerate() {
indented.push(c);
if c != '\n' || i + 1 == src.len() {
continue;
}
indented.extend(
std::iter::repeat(' ').take(SPACES_PER_INDENT * usize::try_from(indents[i]).unwrap()),
);
}
indented
}
// Visit all of our nodes. When we get a job_list or case_item_list, increment indent while
// visiting its children.
struct IndentVisitor<'a> {
// companion: Pin<&'a mut indent_visitor_t>,
// The one-past-the-last index of the most recently encountered leaf node.
// We use this to populate the indents even if there's no tokens in the range.
last_leaf_end: usize,
// The last indent which we assigned.
last_indent: i32,
// Whether we have an unfinished quote or command substitution.
unclosed: bool,
// The source we are indenting.
src: &'a wstr,
// List of indents, which we populate.
indents: &'a mut Vec<i32>,
// Initialize our starting indent to -1, as our top-level node is a job list which
// will immediately increment it.
indent: i32,
// List of locations of escaped newline characters.
line_continuations: Vec<usize>,
}
impl<'a> IndentVisitor<'a> {
fn new(src: &'a wstr, indents: &'a mut Vec<i32>, initial_indent: i32) -> Self {
Self {
last_leaf_end: 0,
last_indent: initial_indent - 1,
unclosed: false,
src,
indents,
indent: initial_indent - 1,
line_continuations: vec![],
}
}
/// Return whether a maybe_newlines node contains at least one newline.
fn has_newline(&self, nls: &ast::MaybeNewlines) -> bool {
nls.source(self.src).chars().any(|c| c == '\n')
}
fn record_line_continuations_until(&mut self, offset: usize) {
let gap_text = &self.src[self.last_leaf_end..offset];
let gap_text = gap_text.as_char_slice();
let Some(escaped_nl) = gap_text.windows(2).position(|w| *w == ['\\', '\n']) else {
return;
};
if gap_text[..escaped_nl].contains(&'#') {
return;
}
let mut newline = escaped_nl + 1;
// The gap text might contain multiple newlines if there are multiple lines that
// don't contain an AST node, for example, comment lines, or lines containing only
// the escaped newline.
loop {
self.line_continuations.push(self.last_leaf_end + newline);
match gap_text[newline + 1..].iter().position(|c| *c == '\n') {
Some(nextnl) => newline = newline + 1 + nextnl,
None => break,
}
}
}
fn indent_leaf(&mut self, range: SourceRange) {
let node_src = &self.src[range.start()..range.end()];
// Common case optimization.
if node_src.contains('(') /*)*/ && !node_src.contains('\n') {
self.indents[range.start()..range.end()].fill(self.indent);
return;
}
let mut done = range.start();
let mut cursor = 0;
let mut is_double_quoted = false;
let mut was_double_quoted;
loop {
was_double_quoted = is_double_quoted;
let parens = match parse_util_locate_cmdsubst_range(
node_src,
&mut cursor,
/*accept_incomplete=*/ true,
Some(&mut is_double_quoted),
None,
) {
MaybeParentheses::Error => break,
MaybeParentheses::None => {
break;
}
MaybeParentheses::CommandSubstitution(parens) => parens,
};
let command = parens.command();
self.indent_string_part(done..range.start() + command.start, was_double_quoted);
let cmdsub_contents = &node_src[command.clone()];
let indents = compute_indents(cmdsub_contents, self.indent + 1);
self.indents[range.start() + command.start..range.start() + command.end]
.copy_from_slice(&indents);
done = range.start() + command.end;
if parens.closing().is_empty() {
self.unclosed = true;
}
}
self.indent_string_part(done..range.end(), was_double_quoted);
}
fn indent_string_part(&mut self, range: Range<usize>, is_double_quoted: bool) {
let mut done = range.start;
let mut quoted = false;
{
if is_double_quoted {
match quote_end(self.src, range.start, '"') {
Some(q_end) => {
// We may be (in) a multi-line string, so don't indent.
done = q_end + 1;
}
None => quoted = true,
}
}
let part = &self.src[done..range.end];
if !quoted {
let mut callback = |offset| {
if !quoted {
// Quote open event. Indent unquoted part, including the opening quote.
self.indents[done..range.start + offset + 1].fill(self.indent);
done = range.start + offset + 1;
} else {
// Quote close. Don't indent, in case it's a multiline string.
// Mark the first line as indented but only to make tests look prettier.
let first_line_length = self.src[range.start..range.start + offset]
.chars()
.take_while(|&c| c != '\n')
.count();
self.indents[range.start..range.start + first_line_length]
.fill(self.indent);
done = range.start + offset;
}
quoted = !quoted;
};
for _token in
Tokenizer::with_quote_events(part, TOK_ACCEPT_UNFINISHED, &mut callback)
{
}
}
}
if !quoted {
self.indents[done..range.end].fill(self.indent);
} else {
self.unclosed = true;
}
}
}
impl<'a> NodeVisitor<'a> for IndentVisitor<'a> {
// Default implementation is to just visit children.
fn visit(&mut self, node: &'a dyn Node) {
let mut inc = 0;
let mut dec = 0;
use ast::{Category, Type};
match node.typ() {
Type::job_list | Type::andor_job_list => {
// Job lists are never unwound.
inc = 1;
dec = 1;
}
// Increment indents for conditions in headers (#1665).
Type::job_conjunction => {
if [Type::while_header, Type::if_clause].contains(&node.parent().unwrap().typ()) {
inc = 1;
dec = 1;
}
}
// Increment indents for job_continuation_t if it contains a newline.
// This is a bit of a hack - it indents cases like:
// cmd1 |
// ....cmd2
// but avoids "double indenting" if there's no newline:
// cmd1 | while cmd2
// ....cmd3
// end
// See #7252.
Type::job_continuation => {
if self.has_newline(&node.as_job_continuation().unwrap().newlines) {
inc = 1;
dec = 1;
}
}
// Likewise for && and ||.
Type::job_conjunction_continuation => {
if self.has_newline(&node.as_job_conjunction_continuation().unwrap().newlines) {
inc = 1;
dec = 1;
}
}
Type::case_item_list => {
// Here's a hack. Consider:
// switch abc
// cas
//
// fish will see that 'cas' is not valid inside a switch statement because it is
// not "case". It will then unwind back to the top level job list, producing a
// parse tree like:
//
// job_list
// switch_job
// <err>
// normal_job
// cas
//
// And so we will think that the 'cas' job is at the same level as the switch.
// To address this, if we see that the switch statement was not closed, do not
// decrement the indent afterwards.
inc = 1;
let switchs = node.parent().unwrap().as_switch_statement().unwrap();
dec = if switchs.end.has_source() { 1 } else { 0 };
}
Type::token_base => {
if node.parent().unwrap().typ() == Type::begin_header
&& node.as_token().unwrap().token_type() == ParseTokenType::end
{
// The newline after "begin" is optional, so it is part of the header.
// The header is not in the indented block, so indent the newline here.
if node.source(self.src) == "\n" {
inc = 1;
dec = 1;
}
}
}
_ => (),
}
let range = node.source_range();
if range.length() > 0 && node.category() == Category::leaf {
self.record_line_continuations_until(range.start());
self.indents[self.last_leaf_end..range.start()].fill(self.last_indent);
}
self.indent += inc;
// If we increased the indentation, apply it to the remainder of the string, even if the
// list is empty. For example (where _ represents the cursor):
//
// if foo
// _
//
// we want to indent the newline.
if inc != 0 {
self.last_indent = self.indent;
}
// If this is a leaf node, apply the current indentation.
if node.category() == Category::leaf && range.length() != 0 {
let leading_spaces = self.src[..range.start()]
.chars()
.rev()
.take_while(|&c| c == ' ')
.count();
self.indents[range.start() - leading_spaces..range.start()].fill(self.indent);
self.indent_leaf(range);
self.last_leaf_end = range.end();
self.last_indent = self.indent;
}
node.accept(self, false);
self.indent -= dec;
}
}
/// Given a string, detect parse errors in it. If allow_incomplete is set, then if the string is
/// incomplete (e.g. an unclosed quote), an error is not returned and the ParserTestErrorBits::INCOMPLETE bit
/// is set in the return value. If allow_incomplete is not set, then incomplete strings result in an
/// error.
pub fn parse_util_detect_errors(
buff_src: &wstr,
mut out_errors: Option<&mut ParseErrorList>,
allow_incomplete: bool, /*=false*/
) -> Result<(), ParserTestErrorBits> {
// Whether there's an unclosed quote or subshell, and therefore unfinished. This is only set if
// allow_incomplete is set.
let mut has_unclosed_quote_or_subshell = false;
let parse_flags = if allow_incomplete {
ParseTreeFlags::LEAVE_UNTERMINATED
} else {
ParseTreeFlags::empty()
};
// Parse the input string into an ast. Some errors are detected here.
let mut parse_errors = ParseErrorList::new();
let ast = Ast::parse(buff_src, parse_flags, Some(&mut parse_errors));
if allow_incomplete {
// Issue #1238: If the only error was unterminated quote, then consider this to have parsed
// successfully.
parse_errors.retain(|parse_error| {
if [
ParseErrorCode::tokenizer_unterminated_quote,
ParseErrorCode::tokenizer_unterminated_subshell,
]
.contains(&parse_error.code)
{
// Remove this error, since we don't consider it a real error.
has_unclosed_quote_or_subshell = true;
false
} else {
true
}
});
}
// has_unclosed_quote_or_subshell may only be set if allow_incomplete is true.
assert!(!has_unclosed_quote_or_subshell || allow_incomplete);
if has_unclosed_quote_or_subshell {
// We do not bother to validate the rest of the tree in this case.
return Err(ParserTestErrorBits::INCOMPLETE);
}
// Early parse error, stop here.
if !parse_errors.is_empty() {
if let Some(errors) = out_errors.as_mut() {
errors.extend(parse_errors);
}
return Err(ParserTestErrorBits::ERROR);
}
// Defer to the tree-walking version.
parse_util_detect_errors_in_ast(&ast, buff_src, out_errors)
}
/// Like parse_util_detect_errors but accepts an already-parsed ast.
/// The top of the ast is assumed to be a job list.
pub fn parse_util_detect_errors_in_ast(
ast: &Ast,
buff_src: &wstr,
mut out_errors: Option<&mut ParseErrorList>,
) -> Result<(), ParserTestErrorBits> {
let mut res = ParserTestErrorBits::default();
// Whether we encountered a parse error.
let mut errored = false;
// Whether we encountered an unclosed block. We detect this via an 'end_command' block without
// source.
let mut has_unclosed_block = false;
// Whether we encounter a missing statement, i.e. a newline after a pipe. This is found by
// detecting job_continuations that have source for pipes but not the statement.
let mut has_unclosed_pipe = false;
// Whether we encounter a missing job, i.e. a newline after && or ||. This is found by
// detecting job_conjunction_continuations that have source for && or || but not the job.
let mut has_unclosed_conjunction = false;
// Expand all commands.
// Verify 'or' and 'and' not used inside pipelines.
// Verify return only within a function.
// Verify no variable expansions.
for node in ast::Traversal::new(ast.top()) {
if let Some(jc) = node.as_job_continuation() {
// Somewhat clumsy way of checking for a statement without source in a pipeline.
// See if our pipe has source but our statement does not.
if jc.pipe.has_source() && jc.statement.try_source_range().is_none() {
has_unclosed_pipe = true;
}
} else if let Some(job_conjunction) = node.as_job_conjunction() {
errored |= detect_errors_in_job_conjunction(job_conjunction, &mut out_errors);
} else if let Some(jcc) = node.as_job_conjunction_continuation() {
// Somewhat clumsy way of checking for a job without source in a conjunction.
// See if our conjunction operator (&& or ||) has source but our job does not.
if jcc.conjunction.has_source() && jcc.job.try_source_range().is_none() {
has_unclosed_conjunction = true;
}
} else if let Some(arg) = node.as_argument() {
let arg_src = arg.source(buff_src);
res |= parse_util_detect_errors_in_argument(arg, arg_src, &mut out_errors)
.err()
.unwrap_or_default();
} else if let Some(job) = node.as_job_pipeline() {
// Disallow background in the following cases:
//
// foo & ; and bar
// foo & ; or bar
// if foo & ; end
// while foo & ; end
// If it's not a background job, nothing to do.
if job.bg.is_some() {
errored |= detect_errors_in_backgrounded_job(job, &mut out_errors);
}
} else if let Some(stmt) = node.as_decorated_statement() {
errored |= detect_errors_in_decorated_statement(buff_src, stmt, &mut out_errors);
} else if let Some(block) = node.as_block_statement() {
// If our 'end' had no source, we are unsourced.
if !block.end.has_source() {
has_unclosed_block = true;
}
errored |=
detect_errors_in_block_redirection_list(&block.args_or_redirs, &mut out_errors);
} else if let Some(ifs) = node.as_if_statement() {
// If our 'end' had no source, we are unsourced.
if !ifs.end.has_source() {
has_unclosed_block = true;
}
errored |=
detect_errors_in_block_redirection_list(&ifs.args_or_redirs, &mut out_errors);
} else if let Some(switchs) = node.as_switch_statement() {
// If our 'end' had no source, we are unsourced.
if !switchs.end.has_source() {
has_unclosed_block = true;
}
errored |=
detect_errors_in_block_redirection_list(&switchs.args_or_redirs, &mut out_errors);
}
}
if errored {
res |= ParserTestErrorBits::ERROR;
}
if has_unclosed_block || has_unclosed_pipe || has_unclosed_conjunction {
res |= ParserTestErrorBits::INCOMPLETE;
}
if res == ParserTestErrorBits::default() {
Ok(())
} else {
Err(res)
}
}
/// Detect errors in the specified string when parsed as an argument list. Returns the text of an
/// error, or none if no error occurred.
pub fn parse_util_detect_errors_in_argument_list(
arg_list_src: &wstr,
prefix: &wstr,
) -> Result<(), WString> {
// Helper to return a description of the first error.
let get_error_text = |errors: &ParseErrorList| {
assert!(!errors.is_empty(), "Expected an error");
Err(errors[0].describe_with_prefix(
arg_list_src,
prefix,
false, /* not interactive */
false, /* don't skip caret */
))
};
// Parse the string as a freestanding argument list.
let mut errors = ParseErrorList::new();
let ast = Ast::parse_argument_list(arg_list_src, ParseTreeFlags::empty(), Some(&mut errors));
if !errors.is_empty() {
return get_error_text(&errors);
}
// Get the root argument list and extract arguments from it.
// Test each of these.
let args = &ast.top().as_freestanding_argument_list().unwrap().arguments;
for arg in args.iter() {
let arg_src = arg.source(arg_list_src);
if parse_util_detect_errors_in_argument(arg, arg_src, &mut Some(&mut errors)).is_err() {
return get_error_text(&errors);
}
}
Ok(())
}
/// Append a syntax error to the given error list.
macro_rules! append_syntax_error {
(
$errors:expr, $source_location:expr,
$source_length:expr, $fmt:expr
$(, $arg:expr)* $(,)?
) => {
{
append_syntax_error_formatted!(
$errors, $source_location, $source_length,
wgettext_maybe_fmt!($fmt $(, $arg)*))
}
}
}
macro_rules! append_syntax_error_formatted {
(
$errors:expr, $source_location:expr,
$source_length:expr, $text:expr
) => {{
if let Some(ref mut errors) = $errors {
let mut error = ParseError::default();
error.source_start = $source_location;
error.source_length = $source_length;
error.code = ParseErrorCode::syntax;
error.text = $text;
errors.push(error);
}
true
}};
}
/// Test if this argument contains any errors. Detected errors include syntax errors in command
/// substitutions, improperly escaped characters and improper use of the variable expansion
/// operator.
pub fn parse_util_detect_errors_in_argument(
arg: &ast::Argument,
arg_src: &wstr,
out_errors: &mut Option<&mut ParseErrorList>,
) -> Result<(), ParserTestErrorBits> {
let Some(source_range) = arg.try_source_range() else {
return Ok(());
};
let source_start = source_range.start();
let mut err = ParserTestErrorBits::default();
let check_subtoken =
|begin: usize, end: usize, out_errors: &mut Option<&mut ParseErrorList>| {
let Some(unesc) = unescape_string(
&arg_src[begin..end],
UnescapeStringStyle::Script(UnescapeFlags::SPECIAL),
) else {
if out_errors.is_some() {
let src = arg_src.as_char_slice();
if src.len() == 2
&& src[0] == '\\'
&& (src[1] == 'c'
|| src[1].to_lowercase().eq(['u'])
|| src[1].to_lowercase().eq(['x']))
{
append_syntax_error!(
out_errors,
source_start + begin,
end - begin,
"Incomplete escape sequence '%ls'",
arg_src
);
return ParserTestErrorBits::ERROR;
}
append_syntax_error!(
out_errors,
source_start + begin,
end - begin,
"Invalid token '%ls'",
arg_src
);
}
return ParserTestErrorBits::ERROR;
};
let mut err = ParserTestErrorBits::default();
// Check for invalid variable expansions.
let unesc = unesc.as_char_slice();
for (idx, c) in unesc.iter().enumerate() {
if ![VARIABLE_EXPAND, VARIABLE_EXPAND_SINGLE].contains(c) {
continue;
}
let next_char = unesc.get(idx + 1).copied().unwrap_or('\0');
if ![VARIABLE_EXPAND, VARIABLE_EXPAND_SINGLE, '('].contains(&next_char)
&& !valid_var_name_char(next_char)
{
err = ParserTestErrorBits::ERROR;
if let Some(ref mut out_errors) = out_errors {
let mut first_dollar = idx;
while first_dollar > 0
&& [VARIABLE_EXPAND, VARIABLE_EXPAND_SINGLE]
.contains(&unesc[first_dollar - 1])
{
first_dollar -= 1;
}
parse_util_expand_variable_error(
unesc.into(),
source_start,
first_dollar,
out_errors,
);
}
}
}
err
};
let mut cursor = 0;
let mut checked = 0;
let mut do_loop = true;
let mut is_quoted = false;
while do_loop {
let mut has_dollar = false;
match parse_util_locate_cmdsubst_range(
arg_src,
&mut cursor,
false,
Some(&mut is_quoted),
Some(&mut has_dollar),
) {
MaybeParentheses::Error => {
err |= ParserTestErrorBits::ERROR;
append_syntax_error!(out_errors, source_start, 1, "Mismatched parenthesis");
return Err(err);
}
MaybeParentheses::None => {
do_loop = false;
}
MaybeParentheses::CommandSubstitution(parens) => {
err |= check_subtoken(
checked,
parens.start() - if has_dollar { 1 } else { 0 },
out_errors,
);
let mut subst_errors = ParseErrorList::new();
if let Err(subst_err) = parse_util_detect_errors(
&arg_src[parens.command()],
Some(&mut subst_errors),
false,
) {
err |= subst_err;
}
// Our command substitution produced error offsets relative to its source. Tweak the
// offsets of the errors in the command substitution to account for both its offset
// within the string, and the offset of the node.
let error_offset = parens.start() + 1 + source_start;
parse_error_offset_source_start(&mut subst_errors, error_offset);
if let Some(ref mut out_errors) = out_errors {
out_errors.extend(subst_errors);
}
checked = parens.end();
}
}
}
err |= check_subtoken(checked, arg_src.len(), out_errors);
if err.is_empty() {
Ok(())
} else {
Err(err)
}
}
fn detect_errors_in_job_conjunction(
job_conjunction: &ast::JobConjunction,
parse_errors: &mut Option<&mut ParseErrorList>,
) -> bool {
// Disallow background immediately before conjunction continuations. For example:
// foo & && bar
// foo & || baz
let continuations = &job_conjunction.continuations;
let jobs = iter::once(&job_conjunction.job)
.chain(continuations.iter().map(|continuation| &continuation.job));
for (job, continuation) in jobs.zip(continuations.iter()) {
if job.bg.is_some() {
let conjunction = &continuation.conjunction;
return append_syntax_error!(
parse_errors,
conjunction.source_range().start(),
conjunction.source_range().length(),
BOOL_AFTER_BACKGROUND_ERROR_MSG,
if conjunction.token_type() == ParseTokenType::andand {
L!("&&")
} else {
L!("||")
}
);
}
}
false
}
/// Given that the job given by node should be backgrounded, return true if we detect any errors.
fn detect_errors_in_backgrounded_job(
job: &ast::JobPipeline,
parse_errors: &mut Option<&mut ParseErrorList>,
) -> bool {
let Some(source_range) = job.try_source_range() else {
return false;
};
let mut errored = false;
// Disallow background in the following cases:
// foo & ; and bar
// foo & ; or bar
// if foo & ; end
// while foo & ; end
let Some(job_conj) = job.parent().unwrap().as_job_conjunction() else {
return false;
};
if job_conj.parent().unwrap().as_if_clause().is_some()
|| job_conj.parent().unwrap().as_while_header().is_some()
{
errored = append_syntax_error!(
parse_errors,
source_range.start(),
source_range.length(),
BACKGROUND_IN_CONDITIONAL_ERROR_MSG
);
} else if let Some(jlist) = job_conj.parent().unwrap().as_job_list() {
// This isn't very complete, e.g. we don't catch 'foo & ; not and bar'.
// Find the index of ourselves in the job list.
let index = jlist
.iter()
.position(|job| job.pointer_eq(job_conj))
.expect("Should have found the job in the list");
// Try getting the next job and check its decorator.
if let Some(next) = jlist.get(index + 1) {
if let Some(deco) = &next.decorator {
assert!(
[ParseKeyword::kw_and, ParseKeyword::kw_or].contains(&deco.keyword()),
"Unexpected decorator keyword"
);
let deco_name = if deco.keyword() == ParseKeyword::kw_and {
L!("and")
} else {
L!("or")
};
errored = append_syntax_error!(
parse_errors,
deco.source_range().start(),
deco.source_range().length(),
BOOL_AFTER_BACKGROUND_ERROR_MSG,
deco_name
);
}
}
}
errored
}
/// Given a source buffer `buff_src` and decorated statement `dst` within it, return true if there
/// is an error and false if not. `storage` may be used to reduce allocations.
fn detect_errors_in_decorated_statement(
buff_src: &wstr,
dst: &ast::DecoratedStatement,
parse_errors: &mut Option<&mut ParseErrorList>,
) -> bool {
let mut errored = false;
let source_start = dst.source_range().start();
let source_length = dst.source_range().length();
let decoration = dst.decoration();
// Determine if the first argument is help.
let mut first_arg_is_help = false;
if let Some(arg) = get_first_arg(&dst.args_or_redirs) {
let arg_src = arg.source(buff_src);
first_arg_is_help = parse_util_argument_is_help(arg_src);
}
// Get the statement we are part of.
let st = dst.parent().unwrap().as_statement().unwrap();
// Walk up to the job.
let mut job = None;
let mut cursor = dst.parent();
while job.is_none() {
let c = cursor.expect("Reached root without finding a job");
job = c.as_job_pipeline();
cursor = c.parent();
}
let job = job.expect("Should have found the job");
// Check our pipeline position.
let pipe_pos = if job.continuation.is_empty() {
PipelinePosition::none
} else if job.statement.pointer_eq(st) {
PipelinePosition::first
} else {
PipelinePosition::subsequent
};
// Check that we don't try to pipe through exec.
let is_in_pipeline = pipe_pos != PipelinePosition::none;
if is_in_pipeline && decoration == StatementDecoration::exec {
errored = append_syntax_error!(
parse_errors,
source_start,
source_length,
INVALID_PIPELINE_CMD_ERR_MSG,
"exec"
);
}
// This is a somewhat stale check that 'and' and 'or' are not in pipelines, except at the
// beginning. We can't disallow them as commands entirely because we need to support 'and
// --help', etc.
if pipe_pos == PipelinePosition::subsequent {
// We only reject it if we have no decoration.
// `echo foo | command time something`
// is entirely fair and valid.
// Other current decorations like "exec"
// are already forbidden.
if dst.decoration() == StatementDecoration::none {
// check if our command is 'and' or 'or'. This is very clumsy; we don't catch e.g. quoted
// commands.
let command = dst.command.source(buff_src);
if [L!("and"), L!("or")].contains(&command) {
errored = append_syntax_error!(
parse_errors,
source_start,
source_length,
INVALID_PIPELINE_CMD_ERR_MSG,
command
);
}
// Similarly for time (#8841).
if command == "time" {
errored = append_syntax_error!(
parse_errors,
source_start,
source_length,
TIME_IN_PIPELINE_ERR_MSG
);
}
}
}
// $status specifically is invalid as a command,
// to avoid people trying `if $status`.
// We see this surprisingly regularly.
let com = dst.command.source(buff_src);
if com == "$status" {
errored = append_syntax_error!(
parse_errors,
source_start,
source_length,
"$status is not valid as a command. See `help conditions`"
);
}
let unexp_command = com;
if !unexp_command.is_empty() {
// Check that we can expand the command.
// Make a new error list so we can fix the offset for just those, then append later.
let mut new_errors = ParseErrorList::new();
let mut command = WString::new();
if expand_to_command_and_args(
unexp_command,
&OperationContext::empty(),
&mut command,
None,
Some(&mut new_errors),
true, /* skip wildcards */
) == ExpandResultCode::error
{
errored = true;
}
// Check that pipes are sound.
if !errored && parser_is_pipe_forbidden(&command) && is_in_pipeline {
errored = append_syntax_error!(
parse_errors,
source_start,
source_length,
INVALID_PIPELINE_CMD_ERR_MSG,
command
);
}
// Check that we don't break or continue from outside a loop.
if !errored && [L!("break"), L!("continue")].contains(&&command[..]) && !first_arg_is_help {
// Walk up until we hit a 'for' or 'while' loop. If we hit a function first,
// stop the search; we can't break an outer loop from inside a function.
// This is a little funny because we can't tell if it's a 'for' or 'while'
// loop from the ancestor alone; we need the header. That is, we hit a
// block_statement, and have to check its header.
let mut found_loop = false;
let mut ancestor: Option<&dyn Node> = Some(dst);
while let Some(anc) = ancestor {
if let Some(block) = anc.as_block_statement() {
if [ast::Type::for_header, ast::Type::while_header]
.contains(&block.header.typ())
{
// This is a loop header, so we can break or continue.
found_loop = true;
break;
} else if block.header.typ() == ast::Type::function_header {
// This is a function header, so we cannot break or
// continue. We stop our search here.
found_loop = false;
break;
}
}
ancestor = anc.parent();
}
if !found_loop {
errored = if command == "break" {
append_syntax_error!(
parse_errors,
source_start,
source_length,
INVALID_BREAK_ERR_MSG
)
} else {
append_syntax_error!(
parse_errors,
source_start,
source_length,
INVALID_CONTINUE_ERR_MSG
)
}
}
}
// Check that we don't do an invalid builtin (issue #1252).
if !errored && decoration == StatementDecoration::builtin {
let mut command = unexp_command.to_owned();
if expand_one(
&mut command,
ExpandFlags::FAIL_ON_CMDSUBST,
&OperationContext::empty(),
match parse_errors {
Some(pe) => Some(pe),
None => None,
},
) && !builtin_exists(unexp_command)
{
errored = append_syntax_error!(
parse_errors,
source_start,
source_length,
UNKNOWN_BUILTIN_ERR_MSG,
unexp_command
);
}
}
if let Some(ref mut parse_errors) = parse_errors {
// The expansion errors here go from the *command* onwards,
// so we need to offset them by the *command* offset,
// excluding the decoration.
parse_error_offset_source_start(&mut new_errors, dst.command.source_range().start());
parse_errors.extend(new_errors);
}
}
errored
}
// Given we have a trailing argument_or_redirection_list, like `begin; end > /dev/null`, verify that
// there are no arguments in the list.
fn detect_errors_in_block_redirection_list(
args_or_redirs: &ast::ArgumentOrRedirectionList,
out_errors: &mut Option<&mut ParseErrorList>,
) -> bool {
if let Some(first_arg) = get_first_arg(args_or_redirs) {
return append_syntax_error!(
out_errors,
first_arg.source_range().start(),
first_arg.source_range().length(),
END_ARG_ERR_MSG
);
}
false
}
/// Given a string containing a variable expansion error, append an appropriate error to the errors
/// list. The global_token_pos is the offset of the token in the larger source, and the dollar_pos
/// is the offset of the offending dollar sign within the token.
pub fn parse_util_expand_variable_error(
token: &wstr,
global_token_pos: usize,
dollar_pos: usize,
errors: &mut ParseErrorList,
) {
let mut errors = Some(errors);
// Note that dollar_pos is probably VARIABLE_EXPAND or VARIABLE_EXPAND_SINGLE, not a literal
// dollar sign.
let token = token.as_char_slice();
let double_quotes = token[dollar_pos] == VARIABLE_EXPAND_SINGLE;
let start_error_count = errors.as_ref().unwrap().len();
let global_dollar_pos = global_token_pos + dollar_pos;
let global_after_dollar_pos = global_dollar_pos + 1;
let char_after_dollar = token.get(dollar_pos + 1).copied().unwrap_or('\0');
match char_after_dollar {
BRACE_BEGIN | '{' => {
// The BRACE_BEGIN is for unquoted, the { is for quoted. Anyways we have (possible
// quoted) ${. See if we have a }, and the stuff in between is variable material. If so,
// report a bracket error. Otherwise just complain about the ${.
let mut looks_like_variable = false;
let closing_bracket = token
.iter()
.skip(dollar_pos + 2)
.position(|c| {
*c == if char_after_dollar == '{' {
'}'
} else {
BRACE_END
}
})
.map(|p| p + dollar_pos + 2);
let mut var_name = L!("");
if let Some(var_end) = closing_bracket {
let var_start = dollar_pos + 2;
var_name = (&token[var_start..var_end]).into();
looks_like_variable = valid_var_name(var_name);
}
if looks_like_variable {
if double_quotes {
append_syntax_error!(
errors,
global_after_dollar_pos,
1,
ERROR_BRACKETED_VARIABLE_QUOTED1,
truncate(var_name, var_err_len, None)
);
} else {
append_syntax_error!(
errors,
global_after_dollar_pos,
1,
ERROR_BRACKETED_VARIABLE1,
truncate(var_name, var_err_len, None),
);
}
} else {
append_syntax_error!(errors, global_after_dollar_pos, 1, ERROR_BAD_VAR_CHAR1, '{');
}
}
INTERNAL_SEPARATOR => {
// e.g.: echo foo"$"baz
// These are only ever quotes, not command substitutions. Command substitutions are
// handled earlier.
append_syntax_error!(errors, global_dollar_pos, 1, ERROR_NO_VAR_NAME);
}
'\0' => {
append_syntax_error!(errors, global_dollar_pos, 1, ERROR_NO_VAR_NAME);
}
_ => {
let mut token_stop_char = char_after_dollar;
// Unescape (see issue #50).
if token_stop_char == ANY_CHAR {
token_stop_char = '?';
} else if [ANY_STRING, ANY_STRING_RECURSIVE].contains(&token_stop_char) {
token_stop_char = '*';
}
// Determine which error message to use. The format string may not consume all the
// arguments we pass but that's harmless.
append_syntax_error_formatted!(
errors,
global_after_dollar_pos,
1,
error_for_character(token_stop_char)
);
}
}
// We should have appended exactly one error.
assert!(errors.as_ref().unwrap().len() == start_error_count + 1);
}
/// Error message for use of backgrounded commands before and/or.
pub(crate) const BOOL_AFTER_BACKGROUND_ERROR_MSG: &str =
"The '%ls' command can not be used immediately after a backgrounded job";
/// Error message for backgrounded commands as conditionals.
const BACKGROUND_IN_CONDITIONAL_ERROR_MSG: &str =
"Backgrounded commands can not be used as conditionals";
/// Error message for arguments to 'end'
const END_ARG_ERR_MSG: &str = "'end' does not take arguments. Did you forget a ';'?";
/// Error message when 'time' is in a pipeline.
const TIME_IN_PIPELINE_ERR_MSG: &str =
"The 'time' command may only be at the beginning of a pipeline";
/// Maximum length of a variable name to show in error reports before truncation
const var_err_len: usize = 16;