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8f22def8f7
The recent change to switch `psub` to use `argparse` caused it to use a fifo by default because it inadvertently fixed a long standing bug in the fish script. This changes the behavior back to `psub --file` being the default behavior and introduces a `--fifo` flag. It also updates the documentation to make it clearer when and why `--fifo` mode should not be used. Fixes #4222
28 lines
1.8 KiB
Text
28 lines
1.8 KiB
Text
\section psub psub - perform process substitution
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\subsection psub-synopsis Synopsis
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\fish{synopsis}
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COMMAND1 ( COMMAND2 | psub [-F | --fifo] [-f | --file] [-s SUFFIX])
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\endfish
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\subsection psub-description Description
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Some shells (e.g., ksh, bash) feature a syntax that is a mix between command substitution and piping, called process substitution. It is used to send the output of a command into the calling command, much like command substitution, but with the difference that the output is not sent through commandline arguments but through a named pipe, with the filename of the named pipe sent as an argument to the calling program. `psub` combined with a regular command substitution provides the same functionality.
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The following options are available:
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- `-f` or `--file` will cause psub to use a regular file instead of a named pipe to communicate with the calling process. This will cause `psub` to be significantly slower when large amounts of data are involved, but has the advantage that the reading process can seek in the stream. This is the default.
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- `-F` or `--fifo` will cause psub to use a named pipe rather than a file. You should only use this if the command produces no more than 8 KiB of output. The limit on the amount of data a FIFO can buffer varies with the OS but is typically 8 KiB, 16 KiB or 64 KiB. If you use this option and the command on the left of the psub pipeline produces more output a deadlock is likely to occur.
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- `-s` or `--suffix` will append SUFFIX to the filename.
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\subsection psub-example Example
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\fish
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diff (sort a.txt | psub) (sort b.txt | psub)
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# shows the difference between the sorted versions of files `a.txt` and `b.txt`.
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source-highlight -f esc (cpp main.c | psub -f -s .c)
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# highlights `main.c` after preprocessing as a C source.
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\endfish
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