fish-shell/doc_src/cmds/echo.rst
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.. _cmd-echo:
echo - display a line of text
=============================
Synopsis
--------
``echo`` [*options*] [*STRING*]
Description
-----------
``echo`` displays *STRING* of text.
The following options are available:
- ``-n``, Do not output a newline
- ``-s``, Do not separate arguments with spaces
- ``-E``, Disable interpretation of backslash escapes (default)
- ``-e``, Enable interpretation of backslash escapes
Unlike other shells, this echo accepts ``--`` to signal the end of the options.
Escape Sequences
----------------
If ``-e`` is used, the following sequences are recognized:
- ``\`` backslash
- ``\a`` alert (BEL)
- ``\b`` backspace
- ``\c`` produce no further output
- ``\e`` escape
- ``\f`` form feed
- ``\n`` new line
- ``\r`` carriage return
- ``\t`` horizontal tab
- ``\v`` vertical tab
- ``\0NNN`` byte with octal value NNN (1 to 3 digits)
- ``\xHH`` byte with hexadecimal value HH (1 to 2 digits)
Example
-------
::
> echo 'Hello World'
Hello World
> echo -e 'Top\nBottom'
Top
Bottom
> echo -- -n
-n
See Also
--------
- the :ref:`printf <cmd-printf>` command, for more control over output formatting