fish-shell/doc_src/cmds/string-collect.rst
Fabian Homborg 0e1f5108ae
string: Allow collect --allow-empty to avoid empty ellision (#8054)
* string: Allow `collect --no-empty` to avoid empty ellision

Currently we still have that issue where

    test -n (thing | string collect)

can return true if `thing` doesn't print anything, because the
collected argument will still be removed.

So, what we do is allow `--no-empty` to be used, in which case we
print one empty argument.

This means

    test -n (thing | string collect -n)

can now be safely used.

"no-empty" isn't the best name for this flag, but string's design
really incentivizes reusing names, and it's not *terrible*.

* Switch to `--allow-empty`

`--no-empty` does the exact opposite for `string split` and split0.

Since `-a`/`--allow-empty` already exists, use it.
2021-07-09 21:20:58 +02:00

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string-collect - join strings into one
======================================
Synopsis
--------
.. BEGIN SYNOPSIS
::
string collect [(-a | --allow-empty)] [(-N | --no-trim-newlines)] [STRING...]
.. END SYNOPSIS
Description
-----------
.. BEGIN DESCRIPTION
``string collect`` collects its input into a single output argument, without splitting the output when used in a command substitution. This is useful when trying to collect multiline output from another command into a variable. Exit status: 0 if any output argument is non-empty, or 1 otherwise.
If invoked with multiple arguments instead of input, ``string collect`` preserves each argument separately, where the number of output arguments is equal to the number of arguments given to ``string collect``.
Any trailing newlines on the input are trimmed, just as with ``"$(cmd)"`` substitution in sh. ``--no-trim-newlines`` can be used to disable this behavior, which may be useful when running a command such as ``set contents (cat filename | string collect -N)``.
With ``--allow-empty``, ``string collect`` always prints one (empty) argument. This can be used to prevent an argument from disappearing.
.. END DESCRIPTION
Examples
--------
.. BEGIN EXAMPLES
::
>_ echo \"(echo one\ntwo\nthree | string collect)\"
"one
two
three"
>_ echo \"(echo one\ntwo\nthree | string collect -N)\"
"one
two
three
"
>_ echo foo(true | string collect --allow-empty)bar
foobar
.. END EXAMPLES